1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 /***************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
5 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
10 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
11 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
14 * Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337E (r1p1) and 0337G (r2p0) *
16 ***************************************************************************/
21 #include "jtag/interface.h"
22 #include "breakpoints.h"
24 #include "target_request.h"
25 #include "target_type.h"
26 #include "arm_adi_v5.h"
27 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
29 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
30 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
32 #include <helper/nvp.h>
33 #include <helper/time_support.h>
36 /* NOTE: most of this should work fine for the Cortex-M1 and
37 * Cortex-M0 cores too, although they're ARMv6-M not ARMv7-M.
38 * Some differences: M0/M1 doesn't have FPB remapping or the
39 * DWT tracing/profiling support. (So the cycle counter will
40 * not be usable; the other stuff isn't currently used here.)
42 * Although there are some workarounds for errata seen only in r0p0
43 * silicon, such old parts are hard to find and thus not much tested
47 /* Timeout for register r/w */
48 #define DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT (500)
50 /* Supported Cortex-M Cores */
51 static const struct cortex_m_part_info cortex_m_parts
[] = {
53 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M0_PARTNO
,
58 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M0P_PARTNO
,
63 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M1_PARTNO
,
68 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M3_PARTNO
,
71 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K
,
74 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M4_PARTNO
,
77 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4
| CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K
,
80 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M7_PARTNO
,
83 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
86 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M23_PARTNO
,
91 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M33_PARTNO
,
94 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
97 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M35P_PARTNO
,
98 .name
= "Cortex-M35P",
100 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
103 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M55_PARTNO
,
104 .name
= "Cortex-M55",
105 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
106 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
109 .impl_part
= CORTEX_M85_PARTNO
,
110 .name
= "Cortex-M85",
111 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
112 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
115 .impl_part
= STAR_MC1_PARTNO
,
117 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
118 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
121 .impl_part
= INFINEON_SLX2_PARTNO
,
122 .name
= "Infineon-SLx2",
123 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
126 .impl_part
= REALTEK_M200_PARTNO
,
127 .name
= "Real-M200 (KM0)",
128 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
131 .impl_part
= REALTEK_M300_PARTNO
,
132 .name
= "Real-M300 (KM4)",
133 .arch
= ARM_ARCH_V8M
,
134 .flags
= CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
,
138 /* forward declarations */
139 static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target
*target
,
140 uint32_t num
, uint32_t value
);
141 static void cortex_m_dwt_free(struct target
*target
);
143 /** DCB DHCSR register contains S_RETIRE_ST and S_RESET_ST bits cleared
144 * on a read. Call this helper function each time DHCSR is read
145 * to preserve S_RESET_ST state in case of a reset event was detected.
147 static inline void cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
,
150 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
|= dhcsr
;
153 /** Read DCB DHCSR register to cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr and cumulate
154 * sticky bits in cortex_m->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
156 static int cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(struct target
*target
)
158 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
159 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
161 int retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DHCSR
,
162 &cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
163 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
166 cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m
, cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
170 static int cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(struct target
*target
,
171 uint32_t regsel
, uint32_t *value
)
173 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
174 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
176 uint32_t dcrdr
, tmp_value
;
179 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
180 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
181 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
182 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, &dcrdr
);
183 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
187 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRSR
, regsel
);
188 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
191 /* check if value from register is ready and pre-read it */
194 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DHCSR
,
195 &cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
196 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
198 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
,
200 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
202 cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m
, cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
203 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_REGRDY
)
205 cortex_m
->slow_register_read
= true; /* Polling (still) needed. */
206 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT
) {
207 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
208 return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED
;
215 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
216 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
217 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
218 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
219 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, dcrdr
);
225 static int cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(struct target
*target
)
227 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
228 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
229 const unsigned int num_regs
= armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->num_regs
;
231 /* Opportunistically restore fast read, it'll revert to slow
232 * if any register needed polling in cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32(). */
233 cortex_m
->slow_register_read
= false;
235 for (unsigned int reg_id
= 0; reg_id
< num_regs
; reg_id
++) {
236 struct reg
*r
= &armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[reg_id
];
238 int retval
= armv7m
->arm
.read_core_reg(target
, r
, reg_id
, ARM_MODE_ANY
);
239 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
244 if (!cortex_m
->slow_register_read
)
245 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Switching back to fast register reads");
250 static int cortex_m_queue_reg_read(struct target
*target
, uint32_t regsel
,
251 uint32_t *reg_value
, uint32_t *dhcsr
)
253 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
256 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRSR
, regsel
);
257 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
260 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DHCSR
, dhcsr
);
261 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
264 return mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, reg_value
);
267 static int cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(struct target
*target
)
269 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
270 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
274 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
275 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
276 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
277 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, &dcrdr
);
278 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
282 const unsigned int num_regs
= armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->num_regs
;
283 const unsigned int n_r32
= ARMV7M_LAST_REG
- ARMV7M_CORE_FIRST_REG
+ 1
284 + ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG
- ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG
+ 1;
285 /* we need one 32-bit word for each register except FP D0..D15, which
287 uint32_t r_vals
[n_r32
];
288 uint32_t dhcsr
[n_r32
];
290 unsigned int wi
= 0; /* write index to r_vals and dhcsr arrays */
291 unsigned int reg_id
; /* register index in the reg_list, ARMV7M_R0... */
292 for (reg_id
= 0; reg_id
< num_regs
; reg_id
++) {
293 struct reg
*r
= &armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[reg_id
];
295 continue; /* skip non existent registers */
298 /* Any 8-bit or shorter register is unpacked from a 32-bit
299 * container register. Skip it now. */
303 uint32_t regsel
= armv7m_map_id_to_regsel(reg_id
);
304 retval
= cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target
, regsel
, &r_vals
[wi
],
306 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
310 assert(r
->size
== 32 || r
->size
== 64);
312 continue; /* done with 32-bit register */
314 assert(reg_id
>= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG
&& reg_id
<= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG
);
315 /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
316 retval
= cortex_m_queue_reg_read(target
, regsel
+ 1, &r_vals
[wi
],
318 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
325 retval
= dap_run(armv7m
->debug_ap
->dap
);
326 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
329 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
330 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
331 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
332 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, dcrdr
);
333 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
337 bool not_ready
= false;
338 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< wi
; i
++) {
339 if ((dhcsr
[i
] & S_REGRDY
) == 0) {
341 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Register %u was not ready during fast read", i
);
343 cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m
, dhcsr
[i
]);
347 /* Any register was not ready,
348 * fall back to slow read with S_REGRDY polling */
349 return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED
;
352 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "read %u 32-bit registers", wi
);
354 unsigned int ri
= 0; /* read index from r_vals array */
355 for (reg_id
= 0; reg_id
< num_regs
; reg_id
++) {
356 struct reg
*r
= &armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[reg_id
];
358 continue; /* skip non existent registers */
362 unsigned int reg32_id
;
364 if (armv7m_map_reg_packing(reg_id
, ®32_id
, &offset
)) {
365 /* Unpack a partial register from 32-bit container register */
366 struct reg
*r32
= &armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[reg32_id
];
368 /* The container register ought to precede all regs unpacked
369 * from it in the reg_list. So the value should be ready
372 buf_cpy(r32
->value
+ offset
, r
->value
, r
->size
);
375 assert(r
->size
== 32 || r
->size
== 64);
376 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32, r_vals
[ri
++]);
379 assert(reg_id
>= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG
&& reg_id
<= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG
);
380 /* the odd part of FP register (S1, S3...) */
381 buf_set_u32(r
->value
+ 4, 0, 32, r_vals
[ri
++]);
391 static int cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32(struct target
*target
,
392 uint32_t regsel
, uint32_t value
)
394 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
395 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
400 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
401 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
402 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
403 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, &dcrdr
);
404 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
408 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, value
);
409 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
412 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRSR
, regsel
| DCRSR_WNR
);
413 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
416 /* check if value is written into register */
419 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
420 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
422 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_REGRDY
)
424 if (timeval_ms() > then
+ DHCSR_S_REGRDY_TIMEOUT
) {
425 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Timeout waiting for DCRDR transfer ready");
426 return ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED
;
431 if (target
->dbg_msg_enabled
) {
432 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a separate
433 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
434 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
435 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, dcrdr
);
441 static int cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(struct target
*target
,
442 uint32_t mask_on
, uint32_t mask_off
)
444 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
445 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
447 /* mask off status bits */
448 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
&= ~((0xFFFFul
<< 16) | mask_off
);
449 /* create new register mask */
450 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
|= DBGKEY
| C_DEBUGEN
| mask_on
;
452 return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DHCSR
, cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
455 static int cortex_m_set_maskints(struct target
*target
, bool mask
)
457 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
458 if (!!(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_MASKINTS
) != mask
)
459 return cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, mask
? C_MASKINTS
: 0, mask
? 0 : C_MASKINTS
);
464 static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(struct target
*target
)
466 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
467 switch (cortex_m
->isrmasking_mode
) {
468 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO
:
469 /* interrupts taken at resume, whether for step or run -> no mask */
470 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
472 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF
:
473 /* interrupts never masked */
474 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
476 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON
:
477 /* interrupts always masked */
478 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, true);
480 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY
:
481 /* interrupts masked for single step only -> mask now if MASKINTS
482 * erratum, otherwise only mask before stepping */
483 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, cortex_m
->maskints_erratum
);
488 static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(struct target
*target
)
490 switch (target_to_cm(target
)->isrmasking_mode
) {
491 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO
:
492 /* interrupts taken at resume, whether for step or run -> no mask */
493 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
495 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF
:
496 /* interrupts never masked */
497 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
499 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON
:
500 /* interrupts always masked */
501 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, true);
503 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY
:
504 /* interrupts masked for single step only -> no mask */
505 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
510 static int cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(struct target
*target
)
512 switch (target_to_cm(target
)->isrmasking_mode
) {
513 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO
:
514 /* the auto-interrupt should already be done -> mask */
515 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, true);
517 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF
:
518 /* interrupts never masked */
519 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, false);
521 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON
:
522 /* interrupts always masked */
523 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, true);
525 case CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY
:
526 /* interrupts masked for single step only -> mask */
527 return cortex_m_set_maskints(target
, true);
532 static int cortex_m_clear_halt(struct target
*target
)
534 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
535 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
538 /* clear step if any */
539 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, C_STEP
);
541 /* Read Debug Fault Status Register */
542 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_DFSR
, &cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
);
543 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
546 /* Clear Debug Fault Status */
547 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_DFSR
, cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
);
548 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
550 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32
"", cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
);
555 static int cortex_m_single_step_core(struct target
*target
)
557 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
560 /* Mask interrupts before clearing halt, if not done already. This avoids
561 * Erratum 377497 (fixed in r1p0) where setting MASKINTS while clearing
562 * HALT can put the core into an unknown state.
564 if (!(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_MASKINTS
)) {
565 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_MASKINTS
, 0);
566 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
569 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
570 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
572 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "single step");
574 /* restore dhcsr reg */
575 cortex_m_clear_halt(target
);
580 static int cortex_m_enable_fpb(struct target
*target
)
582 int retval
= target_write_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, 3);
583 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
586 /* check the fpb is actually enabled */
588 retval
= target_read_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, &fpctrl
);
589 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
598 static int cortex_m_endreset_event(struct target
*target
)
602 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
603 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
604 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.dap
;
605 struct cortex_m_fp_comparator
*fp_list
= cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
;
606 struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
*dwt_list
= cortex_m
->dwt_comparator_list
;
608 /* REVISIT The four debug monitor bits are currently ignored... */
609 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
, &dcb_demcr
);
610 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
612 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", dcb_demcr
);
614 /* this register is used for emulated dcc channel */
615 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, 0);
616 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
619 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
620 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
623 if (!(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_DEBUGEN
)) {
624 /* Enable debug requests */
625 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
| C_STEP
| C_MASKINTS
);
626 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
630 /* Restore proper interrupt masking setting for running CPU. */
631 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target
);
633 /* Enable features controlled by ITM and DWT blocks, and catch only
634 * the vectors we were told to pay attention to.
636 * Target firmware is responsible for all fault handling policy
637 * choices *EXCEPT* explicitly scripted overrides like "vector_catch"
638 * or manual updates to the NVIC SHCSR and CCR registers.
640 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| armv7m
->demcr
);
641 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
644 /* Paranoia: evidently some (early?) chips don't preserve all the
645 * debug state (including FPB, DWT, etc) across reset...
649 retval
= cortex_m_enable_fpb(target
);
650 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
651 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Failed to enable the FPB");
655 cortex_m
->fpb_enabled
= true;
657 /* Restore FPB registers */
658 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< cortex_m
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m
->fp_num_lit
; i
++) {
659 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, fp_list
[i
].fpcr_address
, fp_list
[i
].fpcr_value
);
660 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
664 /* Restore DWT registers */
665 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< cortex_m
->dwt_num_comp
; i
++) {
666 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
+ 0,
668 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
670 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
+ 4,
672 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
674 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, dwt_list
[i
].dwt_comparator_address
+ 8,
675 dwt_list
[i
].function
);
676 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
679 retval
= dap_run(swjdp
);
680 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
683 register_cache_invalidate(armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
);
685 /* TODO: invalidate also working areas (needed in the case of detected reset).
686 * Doing so will require flash drivers to test if working area
687 * is still valid in all target algo calling loops.
690 /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
691 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
692 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
698 static int cortex_m_examine_debug_reason(struct target
*target
)
700 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
702 /* THIS IS NOT GOOD, TODO - better logic for detection of debug state reason
703 * only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
705 if ((target
->debug_reason
!= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
)
706 && (target
->debug_reason
!= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
)) {
707 if (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_BKPT
) {
708 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
709 if (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_DWTTRAP
)
710 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT
;
711 } else if (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_DWTTRAP
)
712 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
;
713 else if (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_VCATCH
)
714 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
715 else if (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_EXTERNAL
)
716 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
718 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED
;
724 static int cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(struct target
*target
)
726 uint32_t shcsr
= 0, except_sr
= 0, cfsr
= -1, except_ar
= -1;
727 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
728 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= armv7m
->arm
.dap
;
731 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_SHCSR
, &shcsr
);
732 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
734 switch (armv7m
->exception_number
) {
737 case 3: /* Hard Fault */
738 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_HFSR
, &except_sr
);
739 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
741 if (except_sr
& 0x40000000) {
742 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_CFSR
, &cfsr
);
743 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
747 case 4: /* Memory Management */
748 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
749 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
751 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_MMFAR
, &except_ar
);
752 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
755 case 5: /* Bus Fault */
756 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
757 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
759 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_BFAR
, &except_ar
);
760 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
763 case 6: /* Usage Fault */
764 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_CFSR
, &except_sr
);
765 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
768 case 7: /* Secure Fault */
769 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_SFSR
, &except_sr
);
770 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
772 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_SFAR
, &except_ar
);
773 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
776 case 11: /* SVCall */
778 case 12: /* Debug Monitor */
779 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_DFSR
, &except_sr
);
780 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
783 case 14: /* PendSV */
785 case 15: /* SysTick */
791 retval
= dap_run(swjdp
);
792 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
793 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32
", SR 0x%" PRIx32
794 ", CFSR 0x%" PRIx32
", AR 0x%" PRIx32
,
795 armv7m_exception_string(armv7m
->exception_number
),
796 shcsr
, except_sr
, cfsr
, except_ar
);
800 static int cortex_m_debug_entry(struct target
*target
)
804 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
805 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
806 struct arm
*arm
= &armv7m
->arm
;
809 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, " ");
811 /* Do this really early to minimize the window where the MASKINTS erratum
812 * can pile up pending interrupts. */
813 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
815 cortex_m_clear_halt(target
);
817 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
818 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
821 retval
= armv7m
->examine_debug_reason(target
);
822 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
825 /* examine PE security state */
827 if (armv7m
->arm
.arch
== ARM_ARCH_V8M
) {
828 retval
= mem_ap_read_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DSCSR
, &dscsr
);
829 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
833 /* Load all registers to arm.core_cache */
834 if (!cortex_m
->slow_register_read
) {
835 retval
= cortex_m_fast_read_all_regs(target
);
836 if (retval
== ERROR_TIMEOUT_REACHED
) {
837 cortex_m
->slow_register_read
= true;
838 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Switched to slow register read");
842 if (cortex_m
->slow_register_read
)
843 retval
= cortex_m_slow_read_all_regs(target
);
845 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
849 xpsr
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32);
851 /* Are we in an exception handler */
853 armv7m
->exception_number
= (xpsr
& 0x1FF);
855 arm
->core_mode
= ARM_MODE_HANDLER
;
856 arm
->map
= armv7m_msp_reg_map
;
858 unsigned control
= buf_get_u32(arm
->core_cache
859 ->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].value
, 0, 3);
861 /* is this thread privileged? */
862 arm
->core_mode
= control
& 1
863 ? ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD
866 /* which stack is it using? */
868 arm
->map
= armv7m_psp_reg_map
;
870 arm
->map
= armv7m_msp_reg_map
;
872 armv7m
->exception_number
= 0;
875 if (armv7m
->exception_number
)
876 cortex_m_examine_exception_reason(target
);
878 bool secure_state
= (dscsr
& DSCSR_CDS
) == DSCSR_CDS
;
879 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32
880 ", cpu in %s state, target->state: %s",
881 arm_mode_name(arm
->core_mode
),
882 buf_get_u32(arm
->pc
->value
, 0, 32),
883 secure_state
? "Secure" : "Non-Secure",
884 target_state_name(target
));
886 if (armv7m
->post_debug_entry
) {
887 retval
= armv7m
->post_debug_entry(target
);
888 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
895 static int cortex_m_poll_one(struct target
*target
)
897 int detected_failure
= ERROR_OK
;
898 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
899 enum target_state prev_target_state
= target
->state
;
900 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
901 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
903 /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
904 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
905 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
906 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
910 /* Recover from lockup. See ARMv7-M architecture spec,
911 * section B1.5.15 "Unrecoverable exception cases".
913 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_LOCKUP
) {
914 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "clearing lockup after double fault");
915 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
916 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
918 /* We have to execute the rest (the "finally" equivalent, but
919 * still throw this exception again).
921 detected_failure
= ERROR_FAIL
;
923 /* refresh status bits */
924 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
925 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
929 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
& S_RESET_ST
) {
930 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky
&= ~S_RESET_ST
;
931 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_RESET
) {
932 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
933 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "external reset detected");
938 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RESET
) {
939 /* Cannot switch context while running so endreset is
940 * called with target->state == TARGET_RESET
942 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32
,
943 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
944 retval
= cortex_m_endreset_event(target
);
945 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
946 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
949 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
950 prev_target_state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
953 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
) {
954 target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
956 if ((prev_target_state
== TARGET_RUNNING
) || (prev_target_state
== TARGET_RESET
)) {
957 retval
= cortex_m_debug_entry(target
);
959 /* arm_semihosting needs to know registers, don't run if debug entry returned error */
960 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
&& arm_semihosting(target
, &retval
) != 0)
964 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "postpone target event 'halted'");
965 target
->smp_halt_event_postponed
= true;
967 /* regardless of errors returned in previous code update state */
968 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
971 if (prev_target_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
) {
972 retval
= cortex_m_debug_entry(target
);
974 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
);
976 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
980 if (target
->state
== TARGET_UNKNOWN
) {
981 /* Check if processor is retiring instructions or sleeping.
982 * Unlike S_RESET_ST here we test if the target *is* running now,
983 * not if it has been running (possibly in the past). Instructions are
984 * typically processed much faster than OpenOCD polls DHCSR so S_RETIRE_ST
985 * is read always 1. That's the reason not to use dcb_dhcsr_cumulated_sticky.
987 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_RETIRE_ST
|| cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_SLEEP
) {
988 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
993 /* Check that target is truly halted, since the target could be resumed externally */
994 if ((prev_target_state
== TARGET_HALTED
) && !(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
)) {
995 /* registers are now invalid */
996 register_cache_invalidate(armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
);
998 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
999 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "external resume detected");
1000 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
1004 /* Did we detect a failure condition that we cleared? */
1005 if (detected_failure
!= ERROR_OK
)
1006 retval
= detected_failure
;
1010 static int cortex_m_halt_one(struct target
*target
);
1012 static int cortex_m_smp_halt_all(struct list_head
*smp_targets
)
1014 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1015 struct target_list
*head
;
1017 foreach_smp_target(head
, smp_targets
) {
1018 struct target
*curr
= head
->target
;
1019 if (!target_was_examined(curr
))
1021 if (curr
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
1024 int ret2
= cortex_m_halt_one(curr
);
1025 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1026 retval
= ret2
; /* store the first error code ignore others */
1031 static int cortex_m_smp_post_halt_poll(struct list_head
*smp_targets
)
1033 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1034 struct target_list
*head
;
1036 foreach_smp_target(head
, smp_targets
) {
1037 struct target
*curr
= head
->target
;
1038 if (!target_was_examined(curr
))
1040 /* skip targets that were already halted */
1041 if (curr
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
1044 int ret2
= cortex_m_poll_one(curr
);
1045 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1046 retval
= ret2
; /* store the first error code ignore others */
1051 static int cortex_m_poll_smp(struct list_head
*smp_targets
)
1053 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1054 struct target_list
*head
;
1055 bool halted
= false;
1057 foreach_smp_target(head
, smp_targets
) {
1058 struct target
*curr
= head
->target
;
1059 if (curr
->smp_halt_event_postponed
) {
1066 retval
= cortex_m_smp_halt_all(smp_targets
);
1068 int ret2
= cortex_m_smp_post_halt_poll(smp_targets
);
1069 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1070 retval
= ret2
; /* store the first error code ignore others */
1072 foreach_smp_target(head
, smp_targets
) {
1073 struct target
*curr
= head
->target
;
1074 if (!curr
->smp_halt_event_postponed
)
1077 curr
->smp_halt_event_postponed
= false;
1078 if (curr
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
) {
1079 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(curr
, "sending postponed target event 'halted'");
1080 target_call_event_callbacks(curr
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
1083 /* There is no need to set gdb_service->target
1084 * as hwthread_update_threads() selects an interesting thread
1091 static int cortex_m_poll(struct target
*target
)
1093 int retval
= cortex_m_poll_one(target
);
1096 struct target_list
*last
;
1097 last
= list_last_entry(target
->smp_targets
, struct target_list
, lh
);
1098 if (target
== last
->target
)
1099 /* After the last target in SMP group has been polled
1100 * check for postponed halted events and eventually halt and re-poll
1102 cortex_m_poll_smp(target
->smp_targets
);
1107 static int cortex_m_halt_one(struct target
*target
)
1109 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target->state: %s", target_state_name(target
));
1111 if (target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
) {
1112 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target was already halted");
1116 if (target
->state
== TARGET_UNKNOWN
)
1117 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1119 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RESET
) {
1120 if ((jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
) && jtag_get_srst()) {
1121 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
1122 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE
;
1124 /* we came here in a reset_halt or reset_init sequence
1125 * debug entry was already prepared in cortex_m3_assert_reset()
1127 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
1133 /* Write to Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
1134 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
1136 /* Do this really early to minimize the window where the MASKINTS erratum
1137 * can pile up pending interrupts. */
1138 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
1140 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
1145 static int cortex_m_halt(struct target
*target
)
1148 return cortex_m_smp_halt_all(target
->smp_targets
);
1150 return cortex_m_halt_one(target
);
1153 static int cortex_m_soft_reset_halt(struct target
*target
)
1155 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1156 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
1157 int retval
, timeout
= 0;
1159 /* on single cortex_m MCU soft_reset_halt should be avoided as same functionality
1160 * can be obtained by using 'reset halt' and 'cortex_m reset_config vectreset'.
1161 * As this reset only uses VC_CORERESET it would only ever reset the cortex_m
1162 * core, not the peripherals */
1163 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "soft_reset_halt is discouraged, please use 'reset halt' instead.");
1165 if (!cortex_m
->vectreset_supported
) {
1166 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "VECTRESET is not supported on this Cortex-M core");
1171 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_STEP
| C_MASKINTS
);
1172 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1175 /* Enter debug state on reset; restore DEMCR in endreset_event() */
1176 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
,
1177 TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
| VC_CORERESET
);
1178 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1181 /* Request a core-only reset */
1182 retval
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_AIRCR
,
1183 AIRCR_VECTKEY
| AIRCR_VECTRESET
);
1184 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1186 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1188 /* registers are now invalid */
1189 register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.core_cache
);
1191 while (timeout
< 100) {
1192 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
1193 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
) {
1194 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_DFSR
,
1195 &cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
);
1196 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1198 if ((cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
)
1199 && (cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
& DFSR_VCATCH
)) {
1200 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "system reset-halted, DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32
", DFSR 0x%08" PRIx32
,
1201 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m
->nvic_dfsr
);
1202 cortex_m_poll(target
);
1203 /* FIXME restore user's vector catch config */
1206 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "waiting for system reset-halt, "
1207 "DHCSR 0x%08" PRIx32
", %d ms",
1208 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
, timeout
);
1218 void cortex_m_enable_breakpoints(struct target
*target
)
1220 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
= target
->breakpoints
;
1222 /* set any pending breakpoints */
1223 while (breakpoint
) {
1224 if (!breakpoint
->is_set
)
1225 cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1226 breakpoint
= breakpoint
->next
;
1230 static int cortex_m_restore_one(struct target
*target
, bool current
,
1231 target_addr_t
*address
, bool handle_breakpoints
, bool debug_execution
)
1233 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
1234 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
1238 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1239 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "not halted");
1240 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1243 if (!debug_execution
) {
1244 target_free_all_working_areas(target
);
1245 cortex_m_enable_breakpoints(target
);
1246 cortex_m_enable_watchpoints(target
);
1249 if (debug_execution
) {
1250 r
= armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
+ ARMV7M_PRIMASK
;
1252 /* Disable interrupts */
1253 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of
1254 * masking with C_MASKINTS. This is probably the same issue
1255 * as Cortex-M3 Erratum 377493 (fixed in r1p0): C_MASKINTS
1256 * in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause local faults
1259 * This breaks non-debug (application) execution if not
1260 * called from armv7m_start_algorithm() which saves registers.
1262 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 1, 1);
1266 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode, set xPSR.T bit */
1267 /* armv7m_start_algorithm() initializes entire xPSR register.
1268 * This duplicity handles the case when cortex_m_resume()
1269 * is used with the debug_execution flag directly,
1270 * not called through armv7m_start_algorithm().
1272 r
= armv7m
->arm
.cpsr
;
1273 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 24, 1, 1);
1278 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1281 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32, *address
);
1286 /* if we halted last time due to a bkpt instruction
1287 * then we have to manually step over it, otherwise
1288 * the core will break again */
1290 if (!breakpoint_find(target
, buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32))
1291 && !debug_execution
)
1292 armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(target
, NULL
);
1294 resume_pc
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32);
1296 *address
= resume_pc
;
1298 int retval
= armv7m_restore_context(target
);
1299 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1302 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1303 if (handle_breakpoints
) {
1304 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
1305 breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, resume_pc
);
1307 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "unset breakpoint at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
" (ID: %" PRIu32
")",
1308 breakpoint
->address
,
1309 breakpoint
->unique_id
);
1310 retval
= cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1311 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
1312 retval
= cortex_m_single_step_core(target
);
1313 int ret2
= cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1314 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1316 if (ret2
!= ERROR_OK
)
1324 static int cortex_m_restart_one(struct target
*target
, bool debug_execution
)
1326 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
1329 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target
);
1330 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
);
1332 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
1333 /* registers are now invalid */
1334 register_cache_invalidate(armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
);
1336 if (!debug_execution
) {
1337 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
1338 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
1340 target
->state
= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
;
1341 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED
);
1347 static int cortex_m_restore_smp(struct target
*target
, bool handle_breakpoints
)
1349 struct target_list
*head
;
1350 target_addr_t address
;
1351 foreach_smp_target(head
, target
->smp_targets
) {
1352 struct target
*curr
= head
->target
;
1353 /* skip calling target */
1356 if (!target_was_examined(curr
))
1358 /* skip running targets */
1359 if (curr
->state
== TARGET_RUNNING
)
1362 int retval
= cortex_m_restore_one(curr
, true, &address
,
1363 handle_breakpoints
, false);
1364 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1367 retval
= cortex_m_restart_one(curr
, false);
1368 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1371 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(curr
, "SMP resumed at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
, address
);
1376 static int cortex_m_resume(struct target
*target
, int current
,
1377 target_addr_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
, int debug_execution
)
1379 int retval
= cortex_m_restore_one(target
, !!current
, &address
, !!handle_breakpoints
, !!debug_execution
);
1380 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1381 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "context restore failed, aborting resume");
1385 if (target
->smp
&& !debug_execution
) {
1386 retval
= cortex_m_restore_smp(target
, !!handle_breakpoints
);
1387 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1388 LOG_WARNING("resume of a SMP target failed, trying to resume current one");
1391 cortex_m_restart_one(target
, !!debug_execution
);
1392 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1393 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "resume failed");
1397 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%sresumed at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
,
1398 debug_execution
? "debug " : "", address
);
1403 /* int irqstepcount = 0; */
1404 static int cortex_m_step(struct target
*target
, int current
,
1405 target_addr_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
)
1407 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1408 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
1409 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
= NULL
;
1410 struct reg
*pc
= armv7m
->arm
.pc
;
1411 bool bkpt_inst_found
= false;
1413 bool isr_timed_out
= false;
1415 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
1416 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "not halted");
1417 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1420 /* Just one of SMP cores will step. Set the gdb control
1421 * target to current one or gdb miss gdb-end event */
1422 if (target
->smp
&& target
->gdb_service
)
1423 target
->gdb_service
->target
= target
;
1425 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1427 buf_set_u32(pc
->value
, 0, 32, address
);
1432 uint32_t pc_value
= buf_get_u32(pc
->value
, 0, 32);
1434 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1435 if (handle_breakpoints
) {
1436 breakpoint
= breakpoint_find(target
, pc_value
);
1438 cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1441 armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(target
, &bkpt_inst_found
);
1443 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
;
1445 armv7m_restore_context(target
);
1447 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
);
1449 /* if no bkpt instruction is found at pc then we can perform
1450 * a normal step, otherwise we have to manually step over the bkpt
1451 * instruction - as such simulate a step */
1452 if (bkpt_inst_found
== false) {
1453 if (cortex_m
->isrmasking_mode
!= CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO
) {
1454 /* Automatic ISR masking mode off: Just step over the next
1455 * instruction, with interrupts on or off as appropriate. */
1456 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target
);
1457 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
1459 /* Process interrupts during stepping in a way they don't interfere
1464 * Set a temporary break point at the current pc and let the core run
1465 * with interrupts enabled. Pending interrupts get served and we run
1466 * into the breakpoint again afterwards. Then we step over the next
1467 * instruction with interrupts disabled.
1469 * If the pending interrupts don't complete within time, we leave the
1470 * core running. This may happen if the interrupts trigger faster
1471 * than the core can process them or the handler doesn't return.
1473 * If no more breakpoints are available we simply do a step with
1474 * interrupts enabled.
1480 * If a break point is already set on the lower half word then a break point on
1481 * the upper half word will not break again when the core is restarted. So we
1482 * just step over the instruction with interrupts disabled.
1484 * The documentation has no information about this, it was found by observation
1485 * on STM32F1 and STM32F2. Proper explanation welcome. STM32F0 doesn't seem to
1486 * suffer from this problem.
1488 * To add some confusion: pc_value has bit 0 always set, while the breakpoint
1489 * address has it always cleared. The former is done to indicate thumb mode
1493 if ((pc_value
& 0x02) && breakpoint_find(target
, pc_value
& ~0x03)) {
1494 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Stepping over next instruction with interrupts disabled");
1495 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
| C_MASKINTS
, 0);
1496 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
1497 /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
1498 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
1499 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
1502 /* Set a temporary break point */
1504 retval
= cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1506 enum breakpoint_type type
= BKPT_HARD
;
1507 if (cortex_m
->fp_rev
== 0 && pc_value
> 0x1FFFFFFF) {
1508 /* FPB rev.1 cannot handle such addr, try BKPT instr */
1511 retval
= breakpoint_add(target
, pc_value
, 2, type
);
1514 bool tmp_bp_set
= (retval
== ERROR_OK
);
1516 /* No more breakpoints left, just do a step */
1518 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target
);
1519 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
1520 /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
1521 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
1522 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
1524 /* Start the core */
1525 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Starting core to serve pending interrupts");
1526 int64_t t_start
= timeval_ms();
1527 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target
);
1528 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
| C_STEP
);
1530 /* Wait for pending handlers to complete or timeout */
1532 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
1533 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1534 target
->state
= TARGET_UNKNOWN
;
1537 isr_timed_out
= ((timeval_ms() - t_start
) > 500);
1538 } while (!((cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_HALT
) || isr_timed_out
));
1540 /* only remove breakpoint if we created it */
1542 cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1544 /* Remove the temporary breakpoint */
1545 breakpoint_remove(target
, pc_value
);
1548 if (isr_timed_out
) {
1549 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Interrupt handlers didn't complete within time, "
1550 "leaving target running");
1552 /* Step over next instruction with interrupts disabled */
1553 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_step(target
);
1554 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
,
1555 C_HALT
| C_MASKINTS
,
1557 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_STEP
, C_HALT
);
1558 /* Re-enable interrupts if appropriate */
1559 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
1560 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
1567 retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
1568 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1571 /* registers are now invalid */
1572 register_cache_invalidate(armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
);
1575 cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1577 if (isr_timed_out
) {
1578 /* Leave the core running. The user has to stop execution manually. */
1579 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
1580 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
1584 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
1585 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32
,
1586 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m
->nvic_icsr
);
1588 retval
= cortex_m_debug_entry(target
);
1589 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1591 target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
1593 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32
1594 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32
,
1595 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
, cortex_m
->nvic_icsr
);
1600 static int cortex_m_assert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1602 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1603 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
1604 enum cortex_m_soft_reset_config reset_config
= cortex_m
->soft_reset_config
;
1606 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target->state: %s,%s examined",
1607 target_state_name(target
),
1608 target_was_examined(target
) ? "" : " not");
1610 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config
= jtag_get_reset_config();
1612 if (target_has_event_action(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
)) {
1613 /* allow scripts to override the reset event */
1615 target_handle_event(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
);
1616 register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.core_cache
);
1617 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1622 /* some cores support connecting while srst is asserted
1623 * use that mode is it has been configured */
1625 bool srst_asserted
= false;
1627 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
) &&
1628 ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_NO_GATING
)
1629 || (!armv7m
->debug_ap
&& !target
->defer_examine
))) {
1630 /* If we have no debug_ap, asserting SRST is the only thing
1632 adapter_assert_reset();
1633 srst_asserted
= true;
1636 /* TODO: replace the hack calling target_examine_one()
1637 * as soon as a better reset framework is available */
1638 if (!target_was_examined(target
) && !target
->defer_examine
1639 && srst_asserted
&& (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_NO_GATING
)) {
1640 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Trying to re-examine under reset");
1641 target_examine_one(target
);
1644 /* We need at least debug_ap to go further.
1645 * Inform user and bail out if we don't have one. */
1646 if (!armv7m
->debug_ap
) {
1647 if (srst_asserted
) {
1648 if (target
->reset_halt
)
1649 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Debug AP not available, will not halt after reset!");
1651 /* Do not propagate error: reset was asserted, proceed to deassert! */
1652 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1653 register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.core_cache
);
1657 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Debug AP not available, reset NOT asserted!");
1662 /* Enable debug requests */
1663 int retval
= cortex_m_read_dhcsr_atomic_sticky(target
);
1665 /* Store important errors instead of failing and proceed to reset assert */
1667 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
|| !(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_DEBUGEN
))
1668 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
| C_STEP
| C_MASKINTS
);
1670 /* If the processor is sleeping in a WFI or WFE instruction, the
1671 * C_HALT bit must be asserted to regain control */
1672 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
&& (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_SLEEP
))
1673 retval
= cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, C_HALT
, 0);
1675 mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DCRDR
, 0);
1676 /* Ignore less important errors */
1678 if (!target
->reset_halt
) {
1679 /* Set/Clear C_MASKINTS in a separate operation */
1680 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_run(target
);
1682 /* clear any debug flags before resuming */
1683 cortex_m_clear_halt(target
);
1685 /* clear C_HALT in dhcsr reg */
1686 cortex_m_write_debug_halt_mask(target
, 0, C_HALT
);
1688 /* Halt in debug on reset; endreset_event() restores DEMCR.
1690 * REVISIT catching BUSERR presumably helps to defend against
1691 * bad vector table entries. Should this include MMERR or
1695 retval2
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
,
1696 TRCENA
| VC_HARDERR
| VC_BUSERR
| VC_CORERESET
);
1697 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
|| retval2
!= ERROR_OK
)
1698 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "AP write error, reset will not halt");
1701 if (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
) {
1702 /* default to asserting srst */
1704 adapter_assert_reset();
1706 /* srst is asserted, ignore AP access errors */
1709 /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
1710 * We default to using VECTRESET as it is supported on all current cores
1711 * (except Cortex-M0, M0+ and M1 which support SYSRESETREQ only!)
1712 * This has the disadvantage of not resetting the peripherals, so a
1713 * reset-init event handler is needed to perform any peripheral resets.
1715 if (!cortex_m
->vectreset_supported
1716 && reset_config
== CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET
) {
1717 reset_config
= CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ
;
1718 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "VECTRESET is not supported on this Cortex-M core, using SYSRESETREQ instead.");
1719 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "Set 'cortex_m reset_config sysresetreq'.");
1722 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Using Cortex-M %s", (reset_config
== CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ
)
1723 ? "SYSRESETREQ" : "VECTRESET");
1725 if (reset_config
== CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET
) {
1726 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "Only resetting the Cortex-M core, use a reset-init event "
1727 "handler to reset any peripherals or configure hardware srst support.");
1731 retval3
= mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_AIRCR
,
1732 AIRCR_VECTKEY
| ((reset_config
== CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ
)
1733 ? AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ
: AIRCR_VECTRESET
));
1734 if (retval3
!= ERROR_OK
)
1735 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Ignoring AP write error right after reset");
1737 retval3
= dap_dp_init_or_reconnect(armv7m
->debug_ap
->dap
);
1738 if (retval3
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1739 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "DP initialisation failed");
1740 /* The error return value must not be propagated in this case.
1741 * SYSRESETREQ or VECTRESET have been possibly triggered
1742 * so reset processing should continue */
1744 /* I do not know why this is necessary, but it
1745 * fixes strange effects (step/resume cause NMI
1746 * after reset) on LM3S6918 -- Michael Schwingen
1749 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, NVIC_AIRCR
, &tmp
);
1753 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
1756 register_cache_invalidate(cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.core_cache
);
1758 /* now return stored error code if any */
1759 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1762 if (target
->reset_halt
&& target_was_examined(target
)) {
1763 retval
= target_halt(target
);
1764 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1771 static int cortex_m_deassert_reset(struct target
*target
)
1773 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &target_to_cm(target
)->armv7m
;
1775 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "target->state: %s,%s examined",
1776 target_state_name(target
),
1777 target_was_examined(target
) ? "" : " not");
1779 /* deassert reset lines */
1780 adapter_deassert_reset();
1782 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config
= jtag_get_reset_config();
1784 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
) &&
1785 !(jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_NO_GATING
) &&
1788 int retval
= dap_dp_init_or_reconnect(armv7m
->debug_ap
->dap
);
1789 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1790 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "DP initialisation failed");
1798 int cortex_m_set_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1801 unsigned int fp_num
= 0;
1802 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1803 struct cortex_m_fp_comparator
*comparator_list
= cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
;
1805 if (breakpoint
->is_set
) {
1806 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "breakpoint (BPID: %" PRIu32
") already set", breakpoint
->unique_id
);
1810 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) {
1811 uint32_t fpcr_value
;
1812 while (comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
&& (fp_num
< cortex_m
->fp_num_code
))
1814 if (fp_num
>= cortex_m
->fp_num_code
) {
1815 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Can not find free FPB Comparator!");
1816 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1818 breakpoint_hw_set(breakpoint
, fp_num
);
1819 fpcr_value
= breakpoint
->address
| 1;
1820 if (cortex_m
->fp_rev
== 0) {
1821 if (breakpoint
->address
> 0x1FFFFFFF) {
1822 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint rev.1 "
1823 "cannot handle HW breakpoint above address 0x1FFFFFFE");
1827 hilo
= (breakpoint
->address
& 0x2) ? FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_HIGH
: FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_LOW
;
1828 fpcr_value
= (fpcr_value
& 0x1FFFFFFC) | hilo
| 1;
1829 } else if (cortex_m
->fp_rev
> 1) {
1830 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Unhandled Cortex-M Flash Patch Breakpoint architecture revision");
1833 comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
= true;
1834 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
= fpcr_value
;
1835 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_address
,
1836 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
1837 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32
"",
1839 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
1840 if (!cortex_m
->fpb_enabled
) {
1841 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
1842 retval
= cortex_m_enable_fpb(target
);
1843 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
1844 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Failed to enable the FPB");
1848 cortex_m
->fpb_enabled
= true;
1850 } else if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
) {
1853 /* NOTE: on ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M, BKPT(0xab) is used for
1854 * semihosting; don't use that. Otherwise the BKPT
1855 * parameter is arbitrary.
1857 buf_set_u32(code
, 0, 32, ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x11));
1858 retval
= target_read_memory(target
,
1859 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1860 breakpoint
->length
, 1,
1861 breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1862 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1864 retval
= target_write_memory(target
,
1865 breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1866 breakpoint
->length
, 1,
1868 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1870 breakpoint
->is_set
= true;
1873 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "BPID: %" PRIu32
", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
" Length: %d (n=%u)",
1874 breakpoint
->unique_id
,
1875 (int)(breakpoint
->type
),
1876 breakpoint
->address
,
1878 (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
) ? 0 : breakpoint
->number
);
1883 int cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1886 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1887 struct cortex_m_fp_comparator
*comparator_list
= cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
;
1889 if (!breakpoint
->is_set
) {
1890 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "breakpoint not set");
1894 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "BPID: %" PRIu32
", Type: %d, Address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
" Length: %d (n=%u)",
1895 breakpoint
->unique_id
,
1896 (int)(breakpoint
->type
),
1897 breakpoint
->address
,
1899 (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
) ? 0 : breakpoint
->number
);
1901 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_HARD
) {
1902 unsigned int fp_num
= breakpoint
->number
;
1903 if (fp_num
>= cortex_m
->fp_num_code
) {
1904 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
1907 comparator_list
[fp_num
].used
= false;
1908 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
= 0;
1909 target_write_u32(target
, comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_address
,
1910 comparator_list
[fp_num
].fpcr_value
);
1912 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
1913 retval
= target_write_memory(target
, breakpoint
->address
& 0xFFFFFFFE,
1914 breakpoint
->length
, 1,
1915 breakpoint
->orig_instr
);
1916 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1919 breakpoint
->is_set
= false;
1924 int cortex_m_add_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1926 if (breakpoint
->length
== 3) {
1927 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Using a two byte breakpoint for 32bit Thumb-2 request");
1928 breakpoint
->length
= 2;
1931 if ((breakpoint
->length
!= 2)) {
1932 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
1933 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1936 return cortex_m_set_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1939 int cortex_m_remove_breakpoint(struct target
*target
, struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1941 if (!breakpoint
->is_set
)
1944 return cortex_m_unset_breakpoint(target
, breakpoint
);
1947 static int cortex_m_set_watchpoint(struct target
*target
, struct watchpoint
*watchpoint
)
1949 unsigned int dwt_num
= 0;
1950 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
1952 /* REVISIT Don't fully trust these "not used" records ... users
1953 * may set up breakpoints by hand, e.g. dual-address data value
1954 * watchpoint using comparator #1; comparator #0 matching cycle
1955 * count; send data trace info through ITM and TPIU; etc
1957 struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
*comparator
;
1959 for (comparator
= cortex_m
->dwt_comparator_list
;
1960 comparator
->used
&& dwt_num
< cortex_m
->dwt_num_comp
;
1961 comparator
++, dwt_num
++)
1963 if (dwt_num
>= cortex_m
->dwt_num_comp
) {
1964 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1967 comparator
->used
= true;
1968 watchpoint_set(watchpoint
, dwt_num
);
1970 comparator
->comp
= watchpoint
->address
;
1971 target_write_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 0,
1974 if ((cortex_m
->dwt_devarch
& 0x1FFFFF) != DWT_DEVARCH_ARMV8M_V2_0
1975 && (cortex_m
->dwt_devarch
& 0x1FFFFF) != DWT_DEVARCH_ARMV8M_V2_1
) {
1976 uint32_t mask
= 0, temp
;
1978 /* watchpoint params were validated earlier */
1979 temp
= watchpoint
->length
;
1986 comparator
->mask
= mask
;
1987 target_write_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 4,
1990 switch (watchpoint
->rw
) {
1992 comparator
->function
= 5;
1995 comparator
->function
= 6;
1998 comparator
->function
= 7;
2002 uint32_t data_size
= watchpoint
->length
>> 1;
2003 comparator
->mask
= (watchpoint
->length
>> 1) | 1;
2005 switch (watchpoint
->rw
) {
2007 comparator
->function
= 4;
2010 comparator
->function
= 5;
2013 comparator
->function
= 6;
2016 comparator
->function
= comparator
->function
| (1 << 4) |
2020 target_write_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 8,
2021 comparator
->function
);
2023 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d 0x%08x 0x%x 0x%05x",
2024 watchpoint
->unique_id
, dwt_num
,
2025 (unsigned) comparator
->comp
,
2026 (unsigned) comparator
->mask
,
2027 (unsigned) comparator
->function
);
2031 static int cortex_m_unset_watchpoint(struct target
*target
, struct watchpoint
*watchpoint
)
2033 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2034 struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
*comparator
;
2036 if (!watchpoint
->is_set
) {
2037 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set",
2038 watchpoint
->unique_id
);
2042 unsigned int dwt_num
= watchpoint
->number
;
2044 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%u address: 0x%08x clear",
2045 watchpoint
->unique_id
, dwt_num
,
2046 (unsigned) watchpoint
->address
);
2048 if (dwt_num
>= cortex_m
->dwt_num_comp
) {
2049 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
2053 comparator
= cortex_m
->dwt_comparator_list
+ dwt_num
;
2054 comparator
->used
= false;
2055 comparator
->function
= 0;
2056 target_write_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 8,
2057 comparator
->function
);
2059 watchpoint
->is_set
= false;
2064 int cortex_m_add_watchpoint(struct target
*target
, struct watchpoint
*watchpoint
)
2066 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2068 if (cortex_m
->dwt_comp_available
< 1) {
2069 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "no comparators?");
2070 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
2073 /* REVISIT This DWT may well be able to watch for specific data
2074 * values. Requires comparator #1 to set DATAVMATCH and match
2075 * the data, and another comparator (DATAVADDR0) matching addr.
2077 * NOTE: hardware doesn't support data value masking, so we'll need
2078 * to check that mask is zero
2080 if (watchpoint
->mask
!= WATCHPOINT_IGNORE_DATA_VALUE_MASK
) {
2081 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "watchpoint value masks not supported");
2082 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
2085 /* hardware allows address masks of up to 32K */
2088 for (mask
= 0; mask
< 16; mask
++) {
2089 if ((1u << mask
) == watchpoint
->length
)
2093 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "unsupported watchpoint length");
2094 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
2096 if (watchpoint
->address
& ((1 << mask
) - 1)) {
2097 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "watchpoint address is unaligned");
2098 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
2101 cortex_m
->dwt_comp_available
--;
2102 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m
->dwt_comp_available
);
2107 int cortex_m_remove_watchpoint(struct target
*target
, struct watchpoint
*watchpoint
)
2109 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2111 /* REVISIT why check? DWT can be updated with core running ... */
2112 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
2113 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "not halted");
2114 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
2117 if (watchpoint
->is_set
)
2118 cortex_m_unset_watchpoint(target
, watchpoint
);
2120 cortex_m
->dwt_comp_available
++;
2121 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m
->dwt_comp_available
);
2126 static int cortex_m_hit_watchpoint(struct target
*target
, struct watchpoint
**hit_watchpoint
)
2128 if (target
->debug_reason
!= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
)
2131 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2133 for (struct watchpoint
*wp
= target
->watchpoints
; wp
; wp
= wp
->next
) {
2137 unsigned int dwt_num
= wp
->number
;
2138 struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
*comparator
= cortex_m
->dwt_comparator_list
+ dwt_num
;
2140 uint32_t dwt_function
;
2141 int retval
= target_read_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 8, &dwt_function
);
2142 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2145 /* check the MATCHED bit */
2146 if (dwt_function
& BIT(24)) {
2147 *hit_watchpoint
= wp
;
2155 void cortex_m_enable_watchpoints(struct target
*target
)
2157 struct watchpoint
*watchpoint
= target
->watchpoints
;
2159 /* set any pending watchpoints */
2160 while (watchpoint
) {
2161 if (!watchpoint
->is_set
)
2162 cortex_m_set_watchpoint(target
, watchpoint
);
2163 watchpoint
= watchpoint
->next
;
2167 static int cortex_m_read_memory(struct target
*target
, target_addr_t address
,
2168 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
2170 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2172 if (armv7m
->arm
.arch
== ARM_ARCH_V6M
) {
2173 /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
2174 if (((size
== 4) && (address
& 0x3u
)) || ((size
== 2) && (address
& 0x1u
)))
2175 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
;
2178 return mem_ap_read_buf(armv7m
->debug_ap
, buffer
, size
, count
, address
);
2181 static int cortex_m_write_memory(struct target
*target
, target_addr_t address
,
2182 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, const uint8_t *buffer
)
2184 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2186 if (armv7m
->arm
.arch
== ARM_ARCH_V6M
) {
2187 /* armv6m does not handle unaligned memory access */
2188 if (((size
== 4) && (address
& 0x3u
)) || ((size
== 2) && (address
& 0x1u
)))
2189 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
;
2192 return mem_ap_write_buf(armv7m
->debug_ap
, buffer
, size
, count
, address
);
2195 static int cortex_m_init_target(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
,
2196 struct target
*target
)
2198 armv7m_build_reg_cache(target
);
2199 arm_semihosting_init(target
);
2203 void cortex_m_deinit_target(struct target
*target
)
2205 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2206 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2208 if (!armv7m
->is_hla_target
&& armv7m
->debug_ap
)
2209 dap_put_ap(armv7m
->debug_ap
);
2211 free(cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
);
2213 cortex_m_dwt_free(target
);
2214 armv7m_free_reg_cache(target
);
2216 free(target
->private_config
);
2220 int cortex_m_profiling(struct target
*target
, uint32_t *samples
,
2221 uint32_t max_num_samples
, uint32_t *num_samples
, uint32_t seconds
)
2223 struct timeval timeout
, now
;
2224 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2228 retval
= target_read_u32(target
, DWT_PCSR
, ®_value
);
2229 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2230 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Error while reading PCSR");
2233 if (reg_value
== 0) {
2234 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "PCSR sampling not supported on this processor.");
2235 return target_profiling_default(target
, samples
, max_num_samples
, num_samples
, seconds
);
2238 gettimeofday(&timeout
, NULL
);
2239 timeval_add_time(&timeout
, seconds
, 0);
2241 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "Starting Cortex-M profiling. Sampling DWT_PCSR as fast as we can...");
2243 /* Make sure the target is running */
2244 target_poll(target
);
2245 if (target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
2246 retval
= target_resume(target
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2248 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2249 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Error while resuming target");
2253 uint32_t sample_count
= 0;
2256 if (armv7m
&& armv7m
->debug_ap
) {
2257 uint32_t read_count
= max_num_samples
- sample_count
;
2258 if (read_count
> 1024)
2261 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_noincr(armv7m
->debug_ap
,
2262 (void *)&samples
[sample_count
],
2263 4, read_count
, DWT_PCSR
);
2264 sample_count
+= read_count
;
2266 target_read_u32(target
, DWT_PCSR
, &samples
[sample_count
++]);
2269 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2270 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Error while reading PCSR");
2275 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
2276 if (sample_count
>= max_num_samples
|| timeval_compare(&now
, &timeout
) > 0) {
2277 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "Profiling completed. %" PRIu32
" samples.", sample_count
);
2282 *num_samples
= sample_count
;
2287 /* REVISIT cache valid/dirty bits are unmaintained. We could set "valid"
2288 * on r/w if the core is not running, and clear on resume or reset ... or
2289 * at least, in a post_restore_context() method.
2292 struct dwt_reg_state
{
2293 struct target
*target
;
2295 uint8_t value
[4]; /* scratch/cache */
2298 static int cortex_m_dwt_get_reg(struct reg
*reg
)
2300 struct dwt_reg_state
*state
= reg
->arch_info
;
2303 int retval
= target_read_u32(state
->target
, state
->addr
, &tmp
);
2304 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2307 buf_set_u32(state
->value
, 0, 32, tmp
);
2311 static int cortex_m_dwt_set_reg(struct reg
*reg
, uint8_t *buf
)
2313 struct dwt_reg_state
*state
= reg
->arch_info
;
2315 return target_write_u32(state
->target
, state
->addr
,
2316 buf_get_u32(buf
, 0, reg
->size
));
2325 static const struct dwt_reg dwt_base_regs
[] = {
2326 { DWT_CTRL
, "dwt_ctrl", 32, },
2327 /* NOTE that Erratum 532314 (fixed r2p0) affects CYCCNT: it wrongly
2328 * increments while the core is asleep.
2330 { DWT_CYCCNT
, "dwt_cyccnt", 32, },
2331 /* plus some 8 bit counters, useful for profiling with TPIU */
2334 static const struct dwt_reg dwt_comp
[] = {
2335 #define DWT_COMPARATOR(i) \
2336 { DWT_COMP0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_comp", 32, }, \
2337 { DWT_MASK0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_mask", 4, }, \
2338 { DWT_FUNCTION0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_function", 32, }
2355 #undef DWT_COMPARATOR
2358 static const struct reg_arch_type dwt_reg_type
= {
2359 .get
= cortex_m_dwt_get_reg
,
2360 .set
= cortex_m_dwt_set_reg
,
2363 static void cortex_m_dwt_addreg(struct target
*t
, struct reg
*r
, const struct dwt_reg
*d
)
2365 struct dwt_reg_state
*state
;
2367 state
= calloc(1, sizeof(*state
));
2370 state
->addr
= d
->addr
;
2375 r
->value
= state
->value
;
2376 r
->arch_info
= state
;
2377 r
->type
= &dwt_reg_type
;
2380 static void cortex_m_dwt_setup(struct cortex_m_common
*cm
, struct target
*target
)
2383 struct reg_cache
*cache
;
2384 struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
*comparator
;
2387 target_read_u32(target
, DWT_CTRL
, &dwtcr
);
2388 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "DWT_CTRL: 0x%" PRIx32
, dwtcr
);
2390 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "no DWT");
2394 target_read_u32(target
, DWT_DEVARCH
, &cm
->dwt_devarch
);
2395 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "DWT_DEVARCH: 0x%" PRIx32
, cm
->dwt_devarch
);
2397 cm
->dwt_num_comp
= (dwtcr
>> 28) & 0xF;
2398 cm
->dwt_comp_available
= cm
->dwt_num_comp
;
2399 cm
->dwt_comparator_list
= calloc(cm
->dwt_num_comp
,
2400 sizeof(struct cortex_m_dwt_comparator
));
2401 if (!cm
->dwt_comparator_list
) {
2403 cm
->dwt_num_comp
= 0;
2404 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "out of mem");
2408 cache
= calloc(1, sizeof(*cache
));
2411 free(cm
->dwt_comparator_list
);
2414 cache
->name
= "Cortex-M DWT registers";
2415 cache
->num_regs
= 2 + cm
->dwt_num_comp
* 3;
2416 cache
->reg_list
= calloc(cache
->num_regs
, sizeof(*cache
->reg_list
));
2417 if (!cache
->reg_list
) {
2422 for (reg
= 0; reg
< 2; reg
++)
2423 cortex_m_dwt_addreg(target
, cache
->reg_list
+ reg
,
2424 dwt_base_regs
+ reg
);
2426 comparator
= cm
->dwt_comparator_list
;
2427 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< cm
->dwt_num_comp
; i
++, comparator
++) {
2430 comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
= DWT_COMP0
+ 0x10 * i
;
2431 for (j
= 0; j
< 3; j
++, reg
++)
2432 cortex_m_dwt_addreg(target
, cache
->reg_list
+ reg
,
2433 dwt_comp
+ 3 * i
+ j
);
2435 /* make sure we clear any watchpoints enabled on the target */
2436 target_write_u32(target
, comparator
->dwt_comparator_address
+ 8, 0);
2439 *register_get_last_cache_p(&target
->reg_cache
) = cache
;
2440 cm
->dwt_cache
= cache
;
2442 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "DWT dwtcr 0x%" PRIx32
", comp %d, watch%s",
2443 dwtcr
, cm
->dwt_num_comp
,
2444 (dwtcr
& (0xf << 24)) ? " only" : "/trigger");
2446 /* REVISIT: if num_comp > 1, check whether comparator #1 can
2447 * implement single-address data value watchpoints ... so we
2448 * won't need to check it later, when asked to set one up.
2452 static void cortex_m_dwt_free(struct target
*target
)
2454 struct cortex_m_common
*cm
= target_to_cm(target
);
2455 struct reg_cache
*cache
= cm
->dwt_cache
;
2457 free(cm
->dwt_comparator_list
);
2458 cm
->dwt_comparator_list
= NULL
;
2459 cm
->dwt_num_comp
= 0;
2462 register_unlink_cache(&target
->reg_cache
, cache
);
2464 if (cache
->reg_list
) {
2465 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< cache
->num_regs
; i
++)
2466 free(cache
->reg_list
[i
].arch_info
);
2467 free(cache
->reg_list
);
2471 cm
->dwt_cache
= NULL
;
2474 static bool cortex_m_has_tz(struct target
*target
)
2476 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2477 uint32_t dauthstatus
;
2479 if (armv7m
->arm
.arch
!= ARM_ARCH_V8M
)
2482 int retval
= target_read_u32(target
, DAUTHSTATUS
, &dauthstatus
);
2483 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2484 LOG_WARNING("Error reading DAUTHSTATUS register");
2487 return (dauthstatus
& DAUTHSTATUS_SID_MASK
) != 0;
2491 #define MVFR0 0xE000EF40
2492 #define MVFR0_SP_MASK 0x000000F0
2493 #define MVFR0_SP 0x00000020
2494 #define MVFR0_DP_MASK 0x00000F00
2495 #define MVFR0_DP 0x00000200
2497 #define MVFR1 0xE000EF44
2498 #define MVFR1_MVE_MASK 0x00000F00
2499 #define MVFR1_MVE_I 0x00000100
2500 #define MVFR1_MVE_F 0x00000200
2502 static int cortex_m_find_mem_ap(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
2503 struct adiv5_ap
**debug_ap
)
2505 if (dap_find_get_ap(swjdp
, AP_TYPE_AHB3_AP
, debug_ap
) == ERROR_OK
)
2508 return dap_find_get_ap(swjdp
, AP_TYPE_AHB5_AP
, debug_ap
);
2511 int cortex_m_examine(struct target
*target
)
2514 uint32_t cpuid
, fpcr
;
2515 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2516 struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
= cortex_m
->armv7m
.arm
.dap
;
2517 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2519 /* hla_target shares the examine handler but does not support
2521 if (!armv7m
->is_hla_target
) {
2522 if (!armv7m
->debug_ap
) {
2523 if (cortex_m
->apsel
== DP_APSEL_INVALID
) {
2524 /* Search for the MEM-AP */
2525 retval
= cortex_m_find_mem_ap(swjdp
, &armv7m
->debug_ap
);
2526 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
2527 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Could not find MEM-AP to control the core");
2531 armv7m
->debug_ap
= dap_get_ap(swjdp
, cortex_m
->apsel
);
2532 if (!armv7m
->debug_ap
) {
2533 LOG_ERROR("Cannot get AP");
2539 armv7m
->debug_ap
->memaccess_tck
= 8;
2541 retval
= mem_ap_init(armv7m
->debug_ap
);
2542 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2546 if (!target_was_examined(target
)) {
2547 target_set_examined(target
);
2549 /* Read from Device Identification Registers */
2550 retval
= target_read_u32(target
, CPUID
, &cpuid
);
2551 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2554 /* Inspect implementor/part to look for recognized cores */
2555 unsigned int impl_part
= cpuid
& (ARM_CPUID_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK
| ARM_CPUID_PARTNO_MASK
);
2557 for (unsigned int n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(cortex_m_parts
); n
++) {
2558 if (impl_part
== cortex_m_parts
[n
].impl_part
) {
2559 cortex_m
->core_info
= &cortex_m_parts
[n
];
2564 if (!cortex_m
->core_info
) {
2565 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Cortex-M CPUID: 0x%x is unrecognized", cpuid
);
2569 armv7m
->arm
.arch
= cortex_m
->core_info
->arch
;
2571 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "%s r%" PRId8
"p%" PRId8
" processor detected",
2572 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
,
2573 (uint8_t)((cpuid
>> 20) & 0xf),
2574 (uint8_t)((cpuid
>> 0) & 0xf));
2576 cortex_m
->maskints_erratum
= false;
2577 if (impl_part
== CORTEX_M7_PARTNO
) {
2579 rev
= (cpuid
>> 20) & 0xf;
2580 patch
= (cpuid
>> 0) & 0xf;
2581 if ((rev
== 0) && (patch
< 2)) {
2582 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "Silicon bug: single stepping may enter pending exception handler!");
2583 cortex_m
->maskints_erratum
= true;
2586 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", cpuid
);
2588 if (cortex_m
->core_info
->flags
& CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV4
) {
2590 target_read_u32(target
, MVFR0
, &mvfr0
);
2592 if ((mvfr0
& MVFR0_SP_MASK
) == MVFR0_SP
) {
2593 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s floating point feature FPv4_SP found",
2594 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
);
2595 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FPV4_SP
;
2597 } else if (cortex_m
->core_info
->flags
& CORTEX_M_F_HAS_FPV5
) {
2598 uint32_t mvfr0
, mvfr1
;
2599 target_read_u32(target
, MVFR0
, &mvfr0
);
2600 target_read_u32(target
, MVFR1
, &mvfr1
);
2602 if ((mvfr0
& MVFR0_DP_MASK
) == MVFR0_DP
) {
2603 if ((mvfr1
& MVFR1_MVE_MASK
) == MVFR1_MVE_F
) {
2604 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s floating point feature FPv5_DP + MVE-F found",
2605 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
);
2606 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FPV5_MVE_F
;
2608 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s floating point feature FPv5_DP found",
2609 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
);
2610 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FPV5_DP
;
2612 } else if ((mvfr0
& MVFR0_SP_MASK
) == MVFR0_SP
) {
2613 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s floating point feature FPv5_SP found",
2614 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
);
2615 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FPV5_SP
;
2616 } else if ((mvfr1
& MVFR1_MVE_MASK
) == MVFR1_MVE_I
) {
2617 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "%s floating point feature MVE-I found",
2618 cortex_m
->core_info
->name
);
2619 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FPV5_MVE_I
;
2623 /* VECTRESET is supported only on ARMv7-M cores */
2624 cortex_m
->vectreset_supported
= armv7m
->arm
.arch
== ARM_ARCH_V7M
;
2626 /* Check for FPU, otherwise mark FPU register as non-existent */
2627 if (armv7m
->fp_feature
== FP_NONE
)
2628 for (size_t idx
= ARMV7M_FPU_FIRST_REG
; idx
<= ARMV7M_FPU_LAST_REG
; idx
++)
2629 armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[idx
].exist
= false;
2631 if (!cortex_m_has_tz(target
))
2632 for (size_t idx
= ARMV8M_FIRST_REG
; idx
<= ARMV8M_LAST_REG
; idx
++)
2633 armv7m
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[idx
].exist
= false;
2635 if (!armv7m
->is_hla_target
) {
2636 if (cortex_m
->core_info
->flags
& CORTEX_M_F_TAR_AUTOINCR_BLOCK_4K
)
2637 /* Cortex-M3/M4 have 4096 bytes autoincrement range,
2638 * s. ARM IHI 0031C: MEM-AP 7.2.2 */
2639 armv7m
->debug_ap
->tar_autoincr_block
= (1 << 12);
2642 retval
= target_read_u32(target
, DCB_DHCSR
, &cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
2643 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2646 /* Don't cumulate sticky S_RESET_ST at the very first read of DHCSR
2647 * as S_RESET_ST may indicate a reset that happened long time ago
2648 * (most probably the power-on reset before OpenOCD was started).
2649 * As we are just initializing the debug system we do not need
2650 * to call cortex_m_endreset_event() in the following poll.
2652 if (!cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr_sticky_is_recent
) {
2653 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr_sticky_is_recent
= true;
2654 if (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& S_RESET_ST
) {
2655 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "reset happened some time ago, ignore");
2656 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
&= ~S_RESET_ST
;
2659 cortex_m_cumulate_dhcsr_sticky(cortex_m
, cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
);
2661 if (!(cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
& C_DEBUGEN
)) {
2662 /* Enable debug requests */
2663 uint32_t dhcsr
= (cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
| C_DEBUGEN
) & ~(C_HALT
| C_STEP
| C_MASKINTS
);
2665 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, DCB_DHCSR
, DBGKEY
| (dhcsr
& 0x0000FFFFUL
));
2666 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2668 cortex_m
->dcb_dhcsr
= dhcsr
;
2671 /* Configure trace modules */
2672 retval
= target_write_u32(target
, DCB_DEMCR
, TRCENA
| armv7m
->demcr
);
2673 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2676 if (armv7m
->trace_config
.itm_deferred_config
)
2677 armv7m_trace_itm_config(target
);
2679 /* NOTE: FPB and DWT are both optional. */
2682 target_read_u32(target
, FP_CTRL
, &fpcr
);
2683 /* bits [14:12] and [7:4] */
2684 cortex_m
->fp_num_code
= ((fpcr
>> 8) & 0x70) | ((fpcr
>> 4) & 0xF);
2685 cortex_m
->fp_num_lit
= (fpcr
>> 8) & 0xF;
2686 /* Detect flash patch revision, see RM DDI 0403E.b page C1-817.
2687 Revision is zero base, fp_rev == 1 means Rev.2 ! */
2688 cortex_m
->fp_rev
= (fpcr
>> 28) & 0xf;
2689 free(cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
);
2690 cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
= calloc(
2691 cortex_m
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m
->fp_num_lit
,
2692 sizeof(struct cortex_m_fp_comparator
));
2693 cortex_m
->fpb_enabled
= fpcr
& 1;
2694 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< cortex_m
->fp_num_code
+ cortex_m
->fp_num_lit
; i
++) {
2695 cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
[i
].type
=
2696 (i
< cortex_m
->fp_num_code
) ? FPCR_CODE
: FPCR_LITERAL
;
2697 cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
[i
].fpcr_address
= FP_COMP0
+ 4 * i
;
2699 /* make sure we clear any breakpoints enabled on the target */
2700 target_write_u32(target
, cortex_m
->fp_comparator_list
[i
].fpcr_address
, 0);
2702 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32
", numcode %i, numlit %i",
2704 cortex_m
->fp_num_code
,
2705 cortex_m
->fp_num_lit
);
2708 cortex_m_dwt_free(target
);
2709 cortex_m_dwt_setup(cortex_m
, target
);
2711 /* These hardware breakpoints only work for code in flash! */
2712 LOG_TARGET_INFO(target
, "target has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
2713 cortex_m
->fp_num_code
,
2714 cortex_m
->dwt_num_comp
);
2720 static int cortex_m_dcc_read(struct target
*target
, uint8_t *value
, uint8_t *ctrl
)
2722 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
2727 retval
= mem_ap_read_buf_noincr(armv7m
->debug_ap
, buf
, 2, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
2728 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2731 dcrdr
= target_buffer_get_u16(target
, buf
);
2732 *ctrl
= (uint8_t)dcrdr
;
2733 *value
= (uint8_t)(dcrdr
>> 8);
2735 LOG_TARGET_DEBUG(target
, "data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value
, *ctrl
);
2737 /* write ack back to software dcc register
2738 * signify we have read data */
2739 if (dcrdr
& (1 << 0)) {
2740 target_buffer_set_u16(target
, buf
, 0);
2741 retval
= mem_ap_write_buf_noincr(armv7m
->debug_ap
, buf
, 2, 1, DCB_DCRDR
);
2742 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2749 static int cortex_m_target_request_data(struct target
*target
,
2750 uint32_t size
, uint8_t *buffer
)
2756 for (i
= 0; i
< (size
* 4); i
++) {
2757 int retval
= cortex_m_dcc_read(target
, &data
, &ctrl
);
2758 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2766 static int cortex_m_handle_target_request(void *priv
)
2768 struct target
*target
= priv
;
2769 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
2772 if (!target
->dbg_msg_enabled
)
2775 if (target
->state
== TARGET_RUNNING
) {
2780 retval
= cortex_m_dcc_read(target
, &data
, &ctrl
);
2781 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2784 /* check if we have data */
2785 if (ctrl
& (1 << 0)) {
2788 /* we assume target is quick enough */
2790 for (int i
= 1; i
<= 3; i
++) {
2791 retval
= cortex_m_dcc_read(target
, &data
, &ctrl
);
2792 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2794 request
|= ((uint32_t)data
<< (i
* 8));
2796 target_request(target
, request
);
2803 static int cortex_m_init_arch_info(struct target
*target
,
2804 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
, struct adiv5_dap
*dap
)
2806 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
2808 armv7m_init_arch_info(target
, armv7m
);
2810 /* default reset mode is to use srst if fitted
2811 * if not it will use CORTEX_M3_RESET_VECTRESET */
2812 cortex_m
->soft_reset_config
= CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET
;
2814 armv7m
->arm
.dap
= dap
;
2816 /* register arch-specific functions */
2817 armv7m
->examine_debug_reason
= cortex_m_examine_debug_reason
;
2819 armv7m
->post_debug_entry
= NULL
;
2821 armv7m
->pre_restore_context
= NULL
;
2823 armv7m
->load_core_reg_u32
= cortex_m_load_core_reg_u32
;
2824 armv7m
->store_core_reg_u32
= cortex_m_store_core_reg_u32
;
2826 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m_handle_target_request
, 1,
2827 TARGET_TIMER_TYPE_PERIODIC
, target
);
2832 static int cortex_m_target_create(struct target
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
2834 struct adiv5_private_config
*pc
;
2836 pc
= (struct adiv5_private_config
*)target
->private_config
;
2837 if (adiv5_verify_config(pc
) != ERROR_OK
)
2840 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct cortex_m_common
));
2842 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "No memory creating target");
2846 cortex_m
->common_magic
= CORTEX_M_COMMON_MAGIC
;
2847 cortex_m
->apsel
= pc
->ap_num
;
2849 cortex_m_init_arch_info(target
, cortex_m
, pc
->dap
);
2854 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2856 static int cortex_m_verify_pointer(struct command_invocation
*cmd
,
2857 struct cortex_m_common
*cm
)
2859 if (!is_cortex_m_with_dap_access(cm
)) {
2860 command_print(cmd
, "target is not a Cortex-M");
2861 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
2867 * Only stuff below this line should need to verify that its target
2868 * is a Cortex-M3. Everything else should have indirected through the
2869 * cortexm3_target structure, which is only used with CM3 targets.
2872 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_vector_catch_command
)
2874 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
2875 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2876 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= &cortex_m
->armv7m
;
2880 static const struct {
2884 { "hard_err", VC_HARDERR
, },
2885 { "int_err", VC_INTERR
, },
2886 { "bus_err", VC_BUSERR
, },
2887 { "state_err", VC_STATERR
, },
2888 { "chk_err", VC_CHKERR
, },
2889 { "nocp_err", VC_NOCPERR
, },
2890 { "mm_err", VC_MMERR
, },
2891 { "reset", VC_CORERESET
, },
2894 retval
= cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD
, cortex_m
);
2895 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2898 if (!target_was_examined(target
)) {
2899 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "Target not examined yet");
2903 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
, &demcr
);
2904 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2910 if (CMD_ARGC
== 1) {
2911 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "all") == 0) {
2912 catch = VC_HARDERR
| VC_INTERR
| VC_BUSERR
2913 | VC_STATERR
| VC_CHKERR
| VC_NOCPERR
2914 | VC_MMERR
| VC_CORERESET
;
2916 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "none") == 0)
2919 while (CMD_ARGC
-- > 0) {
2921 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
); i
++) {
2922 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[CMD_ARGC
], vec_ids
[i
].name
) != 0)
2924 catch |= vec_ids
[i
].mask
;
2927 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
)) {
2928 LOG_TARGET_ERROR(target
, "No CM3 vector '%s'", CMD_ARGV
[CMD_ARGC
]);
2929 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2933 /* For now, armv7m->demcr only stores vector catch flags. */
2934 armv7m
->demcr
= catch;
2939 /* write, but don't assume it stuck (why not??) */
2940 retval
= mem_ap_write_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
, demcr
);
2941 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2943 retval
= mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7m
->debug_ap
, DCB_DEMCR
, &demcr
);
2944 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2947 /* FIXME be sure to clear DEMCR on clean server shutdown.
2948 * Otherwise the vector catch hardware could fire when there's
2949 * no debugger hooked up, causing much confusion...
2953 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids
); i
++) {
2954 command_print(CMD
, "%9s: %s", vec_ids
[i
].name
,
2955 (demcr
& vec_ids
[i
].mask
) ? "catch" : "ignore");
2961 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_mask_interrupts_command
)
2963 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
2964 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
2967 static const struct nvp nvp_maskisr_modes
[] = {
2968 { .name
= "auto", .value
= CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_AUTO
},
2969 { .name
= "off", .value
= CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_OFF
},
2970 { .name
= "on", .value
= CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_ON
},
2971 { .name
= "steponly", .value
= CORTEX_M_ISRMASK_STEPONLY
},
2972 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 },
2974 const struct nvp
*n
;
2977 retval
= cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD
, cortex_m
);
2978 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2981 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
2982 command_print(CMD
, "Error: target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME
);
2983 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
2987 n
= nvp_name2value(nvp_maskisr_modes
, CMD_ARGV
[0]);
2989 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2990 cortex_m
->isrmasking_mode
= n
->value
;
2991 cortex_m_set_maskints_for_halt(target
);
2994 n
= nvp_value2name(nvp_maskisr_modes
, cortex_m
->isrmasking_mode
);
2995 command_print(CMD
, "cortex_m interrupt mask %s", n
->name
);
3000 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m_reset_config_command
)
3002 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
3003 struct cortex_m_common
*cortex_m
= target_to_cm(target
);
3007 retval
= cortex_m_verify_pointer(CMD
, cortex_m
);
3008 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
3012 if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV
, "sysresetreq") == 0)
3013 cortex_m
->soft_reset_config
= CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ
;
3015 else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV
, "vectreset") == 0) {
3016 if (target_was_examined(target
)
3017 && !cortex_m
->vectreset_supported
)
3018 LOG_TARGET_WARNING(target
, "VECTRESET is not supported on your Cortex-M core!");
3020 cortex_m
->soft_reset_config
= CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET
;
3023 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
3026 switch (cortex_m
->soft_reset_config
) {
3027 case CORTEX_M_RESET_SYSRESETREQ
:
3028 reset_config
= "sysresetreq";
3031 case CORTEX_M_RESET_VECTRESET
:
3032 reset_config
= "vectreset";
3036 reset_config
= "unknown";
3040 command_print(CMD
, "cortex_m reset_config %s", reset_config
);
3045 static const struct command_registration cortex_m_exec_command_handlers
[] = {
3048 .handler
= handle_cortex_m_mask_interrupts_command
,
3049 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
3050 .help
= "mask cortex_m interrupts",
3051 .usage
= "['auto'|'on'|'off'|'steponly']",
3054 .name
= "vector_catch",
3055 .handler
= handle_cortex_m_vector_catch_command
,
3056 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
3057 .help
= "configure hardware vectors to trigger debug entry",
3058 .usage
= "['all'|'none'|('bus_err'|'chk_err'|...)*]",
3061 .name
= "reset_config",
3062 .handler
= handle_cortex_m_reset_config_command
,
3063 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
3064 .help
= "configure software reset handling",
3065 .usage
= "['sysresetreq'|'vectreset']",
3068 .chain
= smp_command_handlers
,
3070 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3072 static const struct command_registration cortex_m_command_handlers
[] = {
3074 .chain
= armv7m_command_handlers
,
3077 .chain
= armv7m_trace_command_handlers
,
3079 /* START_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
3081 .chain
= arm_tpiu_deprecated_command_handlers
,
3083 /* END_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
3086 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
3087 .help
= "Cortex-M command group",
3089 .chain
= cortex_m_exec_command_handlers
,
3092 .chain
= rtt_target_command_handlers
,
3094 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3097 struct target_type cortexm_target
= {
3100 .poll
= cortex_m_poll
,
3101 .arch_state
= armv7m_arch_state
,
3103 .target_request_data
= cortex_m_target_request_data
,
3105 .halt
= cortex_m_halt
,
3106 .resume
= cortex_m_resume
,
3107 .step
= cortex_m_step
,
3109 .assert_reset
= cortex_m_assert_reset
,
3110 .deassert_reset
= cortex_m_deassert_reset
,
3111 .soft_reset_halt
= cortex_m_soft_reset_halt
,
3113 .get_gdb_arch
= arm_get_gdb_arch
,
3114 .get_gdb_reg_list
= armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list
,
3116 .read_memory
= cortex_m_read_memory
,
3117 .write_memory
= cortex_m_write_memory
,
3118 .checksum_memory
= armv7m_checksum_memory
,
3119 .blank_check_memory
= armv7m_blank_check_memory
,
3121 .run_algorithm
= armv7m_run_algorithm
,
3122 .start_algorithm
= armv7m_start_algorithm
,
3123 .wait_algorithm
= armv7m_wait_algorithm
,
3125 .add_breakpoint
= cortex_m_add_breakpoint
,
3126 .remove_breakpoint
= cortex_m_remove_breakpoint
,
3127 .add_watchpoint
= cortex_m_add_watchpoint
,
3128 .remove_watchpoint
= cortex_m_remove_watchpoint
,
3129 .hit_watchpoint
= cortex_m_hit_watchpoint
,
3131 .commands
= cortex_m_command_handlers
,
3132 .target_create
= cortex_m_target_create
,
3133 .target_jim_configure
= adiv5_jim_configure
,
3134 .init_target
= cortex_m_init_target
,
3135 .examine
= cortex_m_examine
,
3136 .deinit_target
= cortex_m_deinit_target
,
3138 .profiling
= cortex_m_profiling
,