1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
12 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
17 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
22 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
27 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 * ARMv7-M Architecture, Application Level Reference Manual *
30 * ARM DDI 0405C (September 2008) *
32 ***************************************************************************/
38 #include "breakpoints.h"
40 #include "algorithm.h"
44 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
47 /** Maps from enum armv7m_mode (except ARMV7M_MODE_ANY) to name. */
48 char *armv7m_mode_strings
[] = {
49 "Thread", "Thread (User)", "Handler",
52 static char *armv7m_exception_strings
[] = {
53 "", "Reset", "NMI", "HardFault",
54 "MemManage", "BusFault", "UsageFault", "RESERVED",
55 "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "SVCall",
56 "DebugMonitor", "RESERVED", "PendSV", "SysTick"
59 /* PSP is used in some thread modes */
60 const int armv7m_psp_reg_map
[17] = {
61 ARMV7M_R0
, ARMV7M_R1
, ARMV7M_R2
, ARMV7M_R3
,
62 ARMV7M_R4
, ARMV7M_R5
, ARMV7M_R6
, ARMV7M_R7
,
63 ARMV7M_R8
, ARMV7M_R9
, ARMV7M_R10
, ARMV7M_R11
,
64 ARMV7M_R12
, ARMV7M_PSP
, ARMV7M_R14
, ARMV7M_PC
,
68 /* MSP is used in handler and some thread modes */
69 const int armv7m_msp_reg_map
[17] = {
70 ARMV7M_R0
, ARMV7M_R1
, ARMV7M_R2
, ARMV7M_R3
,
71 ARMV7M_R4
, ARMV7M_R5
, ARMV7M_R6
, ARMV7M_R7
,
72 ARMV7M_R8
, ARMV7M_R9
, ARMV7M_R10
, ARMV7M_R11
,
73 ARMV7M_R12
, ARMV7M_MSP
, ARMV7M_R14
, ARMV7M_PC
,
77 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
78 uint8_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value
[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
80 struct reg armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
= {
81 .name
= "GDB dummy cpsr register",
82 .value
= armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value
,
91 * These registers are not memory-mapped. The ARMv7-M profile includes
92 * memory mapped registers too, such as for the NVIC (interrupt controller)
93 * and SysTick (timer) modules; those can mostly be treated as peripherals.
95 * The ARMv6-M profile is almost identical in this respect, except that it
96 * doesn't include basepri or faultmask registers.
103 { ARMV7M_R0
, "r0", 32 },
104 { ARMV7M_R1
, "r1", 32 },
105 { ARMV7M_R2
, "r2", 32 },
106 { ARMV7M_R3
, "r3", 32 },
108 { ARMV7M_R4
, "r4", 32 },
109 { ARMV7M_R5
, "r5", 32 },
110 { ARMV7M_R6
, "r6", 32 },
111 { ARMV7M_R7
, "r7", 32 },
113 { ARMV7M_R8
, "r8", 32 },
114 { ARMV7M_R9
, "r9", 32 },
115 { ARMV7M_R10
, "r10", 32 },
116 { ARMV7M_R11
, "r11", 32 },
118 { ARMV7M_R12
, "r12", 32 },
119 { ARMV7M_R13
, "sp", 32 },
120 { ARMV7M_R14
, "lr", 32 },
121 { ARMV7M_PC
, "pc", 32 },
123 { ARMV7M_xPSR
, "xPSR", 32 },
124 { ARMV7M_MSP
, "msp", 32 },
125 { ARMV7M_PSP
, "psp", 32 },
127 { ARMV7M_PRIMASK
, "primask", 1 },
128 { ARMV7M_BASEPRI
, "basepri", 8 },
129 { ARMV7M_FAULTMASK
, "faultmask", 1 },
130 { ARMV7M_CONTROL
, "control", 2 },
133 #define ARMV7M_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE(armv7m_regs)
136 * Restores target context using the cache of core registers set up
137 * by armv7m_build_reg_cache(), calling optional core-specific hooks.
139 int armv7m_restore_context(struct target
*target
)
142 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
146 if (armv7m
->pre_restore_context
)
147 armv7m
->pre_restore_context(target
);
149 for (i
= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
150 if (armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].dirty
)
151 armv7m
->write_core_reg(target
, i
);
157 /* Core state functions */
160 * Maps ISR number (from xPSR) to name.
161 * Note that while names and meanings for the first sixteen are standardized
162 * (with zero not a true exception), external interrupts are only numbered.
163 * They are assigned by vendors, which generally assign different numbers to
164 * peripherals (such as UART0 or a USB peripheral controller).
166 char *armv7m_exception_string(int number
)
168 static char enamebuf
[32];
170 if ((number
< 0) | (number
> 511))
171 return "Invalid exception";
173 return armv7m_exception_strings
[number
];
174 sprintf(enamebuf
, "External Interrupt(%i)", number
- 16);
178 static int armv7m_get_core_reg(struct reg
*reg
)
181 struct armv7m_core_reg
*armv7m_reg
= reg
->arch_info
;
182 struct target
*target
= armv7m_reg
->target
;
183 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
185 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
186 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
188 retval
= armv7m
->read_core_reg(target
, armv7m_reg
->num
);
193 static int armv7m_set_core_reg(struct reg
*reg
, uint8_t *buf
)
195 struct armv7m_core_reg
*armv7m_reg
= reg
->arch_info
;
196 struct target
*target
= armv7m_reg
->target
;
197 uint32_t value
= buf_get_u32(buf
, 0, 32);
199 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
200 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
202 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32, value
);
209 static int armv7m_read_core_reg(struct target
*target
, unsigned num
)
213 struct armv7m_core_reg
*armv7m_core_reg
;
214 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
216 if (num
>= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
)
217 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
219 armv7m_core_reg
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].arch_info
;
220 retval
= armv7m
->load_core_reg_u32(target
,
221 armv7m_core_reg
->type
,
222 armv7m_core_reg
->num
,
224 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].value
, 0, 32, reg_value
);
225 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].valid
= 1;
226 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].dirty
= 0;
231 static int armv7m_write_core_reg(struct target
*target
, unsigned num
)
235 struct armv7m_core_reg
*armv7m_core_reg
;
236 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
238 if (num
>= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
)
239 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
241 reg_value
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].value
, 0, 32);
242 armv7m_core_reg
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].arch_info
;
243 retval
= armv7m
->store_core_reg_u32(target
,
244 armv7m_core_reg
->type
,
245 armv7m_core_reg
->num
,
247 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
) {
248 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure");
249 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].dirty
= armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].valid
;
250 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
252 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32
"", num
, reg_value
);
253 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].valid
= 1;
254 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[num
].dirty
= 0;
260 * Returns generic ARM userspace registers to GDB.
261 * GDB doesn't quite understand that most ARMs don't have floating point
262 * hardware, so this also fakes a set of long-obsolete FPA registers that
263 * are not used in EABI based software stacks.
265 int armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target
*target
, struct reg
**reg_list
[], int *reg_list_size
)
267 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
271 *reg_list
= malloc(sizeof(struct reg
*) * (*reg_list_size
));
274 * GDB register packet format for ARM:
275 * - the first 16 registers are r0..r15
276 * - (obsolete) 8 FPA registers
277 * - (obsolete) FPA status
280 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
281 (*reg_list
)[i
] = &armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
];
283 for (i
= 16; i
< 24; i
++)
284 (*reg_list
)[i
] = &arm_gdb_dummy_fp_reg
;
285 (*reg_list
)[24] = &arm_gdb_dummy_fps_reg
;
287 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
288 /* use dummy cpsr reg otherwise gdb may try and set the thumb bit */
289 (*reg_list
)[25] = &armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
;
291 /* ARMV7M is always in thumb mode, try to make GDB understand this
292 * if it does not support this arch */
293 *((char *)armv7m
->arm
.pc
->value
) |= 1;
295 (*reg_list
)[25] = &armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_xPSR
];
301 /** Runs a Thumb algorithm in the target. */
302 int armv7m_run_algorithm(struct target
*target
,
303 int num_mem_params
, struct mem_param
*mem_params
,
304 int num_reg_params
, struct reg_param
*reg_params
,
305 uint32_t entry_point
, uint32_t exit_point
,
306 int timeout_ms
, void *arch_info
)
310 retval
= armv7m_start_algorithm(target
,
311 num_mem_params
, mem_params
,
312 num_reg_params
, reg_params
,
313 entry_point
, exit_point
,
316 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
317 retval
= armv7m_wait_algorithm(target
,
318 num_mem_params
, mem_params
,
319 num_reg_params
, reg_params
,
320 exit_point
, timeout_ms
,
326 /** Starts a Thumb algorithm in the target. */
327 int armv7m_start_algorithm(struct target
*target
,
328 int num_mem_params
, struct mem_param
*mem_params
,
329 int num_reg_params
, struct reg_param
*reg_params
,
330 uint32_t entry_point
, uint32_t exit_point
,
333 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
334 struct armv7m_algorithm
*armv7m_algorithm_info
= arch_info
;
335 enum armv7m_mode core_mode
= armv7m
->core_mode
;
336 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
338 /* NOTE: armv7m_run_algorithm requires that each algorithm uses a software breakpoint
339 * at the exit point */
341 if (armv7m_algorithm_info
->common_magic
!= ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC
) {
342 LOG_ERROR("current target isn't an ARMV7M target");
343 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
346 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
347 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
348 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
351 /* refresh core register cache
352 * Not needed if core register cache is always consistent with target process state */
353 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
; i
++) {
354 if (!armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].valid
)
355 armv7m
->read_core_reg(target
, i
);
356 armv7m_algorithm_info
->context
[i
] = buf_get_u32(
357 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].value
,
362 for (int i
= 0; i
< num_mem_params
; i
++) {
363 /* TODO: Write only out params */
364 retval
= target_write_buffer(target
, mem_params
[i
].address
,
366 mem_params
[i
].value
);
367 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
371 for (int i
= 0; i
< num_reg_params
; i
++) {
373 register_get_by_name(armv7m
->core_cache
, reg_params
[i
].reg_name
, 0);
374 /* uint32_t regvalue; */
377 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params
[i
].reg_name
);
378 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
381 if (reg
->size
!= reg_params
[i
].size
) {
382 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
383 reg_params
[i
].reg_name
);
384 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
387 /* regvalue = buf_get_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32); */
388 armv7m_set_core_reg(reg
, reg_params
[i
].value
);
391 if (armv7m_algorithm_info
->core_mode
!= ARMV7M_MODE_ANY
) {
392 LOG_DEBUG("setting core_mode: 0x%2.2x", armv7m_algorithm_info
->core_mode
);
393 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].value
,
394 0, 1, armv7m_algorithm_info
->core_mode
);
395 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].dirty
= 1;
396 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].valid
= 1;
398 armv7m_algorithm_info
->core_mode
= core_mode
;
400 retval
= target_resume(target
, 0, entry_point
, 1, 1);
405 /** Waits for an algorithm in the target. */
406 int armv7m_wait_algorithm(struct target
*target
,
407 int num_mem_params
, struct mem_param
*mem_params
,
408 int num_reg_params
, struct reg_param
*reg_params
,
409 uint32_t exit_point
, int timeout_ms
,
412 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
413 struct armv7m_algorithm
*armv7m_algorithm_info
= arch_info
;
414 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
417 /* NOTE: armv7m_run_algorithm requires that each algorithm uses a software breakpoint
418 * at the exit point */
420 if (armv7m_algorithm_info
->common_magic
!= ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC
) {
421 LOG_ERROR("current target isn't an ARMV7M target");
422 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
425 retval
= target_wait_state(target
, TARGET_HALTED
, timeout_ms
);
426 /* If the target fails to halt due to the breakpoint, force a halt */
427 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
|| target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
428 retval
= target_halt(target
);
429 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
431 retval
= target_wait_state(target
, TARGET_HALTED
, 500);
432 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
434 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT
;
437 armv7m
->load_core_reg_u32(target
, ARMV7M_REGISTER_CORE_GP
, 15, &pc
);
438 if (exit_point
&& (pc
!= exit_point
)) {
439 LOG_DEBUG("failed algorithm halted at 0x%" PRIx32
", expected 0x%" PRIx32
,
442 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT
;
445 /* Read memory values to mem_params[] */
446 for (int i
= 0; i
< num_mem_params
; i
++) {
447 if (mem_params
[i
].direction
!= PARAM_OUT
) {
448 retval
= target_read_buffer(target
, mem_params
[i
].address
,
450 mem_params
[i
].value
);
451 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
456 /* Copy core register values to reg_params[] */
457 for (int i
= 0; i
< num_reg_params
; i
++) {
458 if (reg_params
[i
].direction
!= PARAM_OUT
) {
459 struct reg
*reg
= register_get_by_name(armv7m
->core_cache
,
460 reg_params
[i
].reg_name
,
464 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params
[i
].reg_name
);
465 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
468 if (reg
->size
!= reg_params
[i
].size
) {
470 "BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
471 reg_params
[i
].reg_name
);
472 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
475 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[i
].value
, 0, 32, buf_get_u32(reg
->value
, 0, 32));
479 for (int i
= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
481 regvalue
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].value
, 0, 32);
482 if (regvalue
!= armv7m_algorithm_info
->context
[i
]) {
483 LOG_DEBUG("restoring register %s with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32
,
484 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].name
,
485 armv7m_algorithm_info
->context
[i
]);
486 buf_set_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].value
,
487 0, 32, armv7m_algorithm_info
->context
[i
]);
488 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].valid
= 1;
489 armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[i
].dirty
= 1;
493 armv7m
->core_mode
= armv7m_algorithm_info
->core_mode
;
498 /** Logs summary of ARMv7-M state for a halted target. */
499 int armv7m_arch_state(struct target
*target
)
501 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
502 struct arm
*arm
= &armv7m
->arm
;
505 ctrl
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_CONTROL
].value
, 0, 32);
506 sp
= buf_get_u32(armv7m
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV7M_R13
].value
, 0, 32);
508 LOG_USER("target halted due to %s, current mode: %s %s\n"
509 "xPSR: %#8.8" PRIx32
" pc: %#8.8" PRIx32
" %csp: %#8.8" PRIx32
"%s",
510 debug_reason_name(target
),
511 armv7m_mode_strings
[armv7m
->core_mode
],
512 armv7m_exception_string(armv7m
->exception_number
),
513 buf_get_u32(arm
->cpsr
->value
, 0, 32),
514 buf_get_u32(arm
->pc
->value
, 0, 32),
515 (ctrl
& 0x02) ? 'p' : 'm',
517 arm
->is_semihosting
? ", semihosting" : "");
521 static const struct reg_arch_type armv7m_reg_type
= {
522 .get
= armv7m_get_core_reg
,
523 .set
= armv7m_set_core_reg
,
526 /** Builds cache of architecturally defined registers. */
527 struct reg_cache
*armv7m_build_reg_cache(struct target
*target
)
529 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
530 struct arm
*arm
= &armv7m
->arm
;
531 int num_regs
= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS
;
532 struct reg_cache
**cache_p
= register_get_last_cache_p(&target
->reg_cache
);
533 struct reg_cache
*cache
= malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache
));
534 struct reg
*reg_list
= calloc(num_regs
, sizeof(struct reg
));
535 struct armv7m_core_reg
*arch_info
= calloc(num_regs
, sizeof(struct armv7m_core_reg
));
538 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
539 register_init_dummy(&armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg
);
542 /* Build the process context cache */
543 cache
->name
= "arm v7m registers";
545 cache
->reg_list
= reg_list
;
546 cache
->num_regs
= num_regs
;
548 armv7m
->core_cache
= cache
;
550 for (i
= 0; i
< num_regs
; i
++) {
551 arch_info
[i
].num
= armv7m_regs
[i
].id
;
552 arch_info
[i
].target
= target
;
553 arch_info
[i
].armv7m_common
= armv7m
;
554 reg_list
[i
].name
= armv7m_regs
[i
].name
;
555 reg_list
[i
].size
= armv7m_regs
[i
].bits
;
556 reg_list
[i
].value
= calloc(1, 4);
557 reg_list
[i
].dirty
= 0;
558 reg_list
[i
].valid
= 0;
559 reg_list
[i
].type
= &armv7m_reg_type
;
560 reg_list
[i
].arch_info
= &arch_info
[i
];
563 arm
->cpsr
= reg_list
+ ARMV7M_xPSR
;
564 arm
->pc
= reg_list
+ ARMV7M_PC
;
565 arm
->core_cache
= cache
;
569 static int armv7m_setup_semihosting(struct target
*target
, int enable
)
571 /* nothing todo for armv7m */
575 /** Sets up target as a generic ARMv7-M core */
576 int armv7m_init_arch_info(struct target
*target
, struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
)
578 struct arm
*arm
= &armv7m
->arm
;
580 armv7m
->common_magic
= ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC
;
581 armv7m
->fp_feature
= FP_NONE
;
583 arm
->core_type
= ARM_MODE_THREAD
;
584 arm
->arch_info
= armv7m
;
585 arm
->setup_semihosting
= armv7m_setup_semihosting
;
587 /* FIXME remove v7m-specific r/w core_reg functions;
588 * use the generic ARM core support..
590 armv7m
->read_core_reg
= armv7m_read_core_reg
;
591 armv7m
->write_core_reg
= armv7m_write_core_reg
;
593 return arm_init_arch_info(target
, arm
);
596 /** Generates a CRC32 checksum of a memory region. */
597 int armv7m_checksum_memory(struct target
*target
,
598 uint32_t address
, uint32_t count
, uint32_t *checksum
)
600 struct working_area
*crc_algorithm
;
601 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info
;
602 struct reg_param reg_params
[2];
605 /* see contib/loaders/checksum/armv7m_crc.s for src */
607 static const uint16_t cortex_m3_crc_code
[] = {
608 0x4602, /* mov r2, r0 */
609 0xF04F, 0x30FF, /* mov r0, #0xffffffff */
610 0x460B, /* mov r3, r1 */
611 0xF04F, 0x0400, /* mov r4, #0 */
612 0xE013, /* b ncomp */
614 0x5D11, /* ldrb r1, [r2, r4] */
615 0xF8DF, 0x7028, /* ldr r7, CRC32XOR */
616 0xEA80, 0x6001, /* eor r0, r0, r1, asl #24 */
618 0xF04F, 0x0500, /* mov r5, #0 */
620 0x2800, /* cmp r0, #0 */
621 0xEA4F, 0x0640, /* mov r6, r0, asl #1 */
622 0xF105, 0x0501, /* add r5, r5, #1 */
623 0x4630, /* mov r0, r6 */
625 0xEA86, 0x0007, /* eor r0, r6, r7 */
626 0x2D08, /* cmp r5, #8 */
627 0xD1F4, /* bne loop */
629 0xF104, 0x0401, /* add r4, r4, #1 */
631 0x429C, /* cmp r4, r3 */
632 0xD1E9, /* bne nbyte */
633 0xBE00, /* bkpt #0 */
634 0x1DB7, 0x04C1 /* CRC32XOR: .word 0x04C11DB7 */
639 retval
= target_alloc_working_area(target
, sizeof(cortex_m3_crc_code
), &crc_algorithm
);
640 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
643 /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
644 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(cortex_m3_crc_code
); i
++) {
645 retval
= target_write_u16(target
,
646 crc_algorithm
->address
+ i
*sizeof(uint16_t),
647 cortex_m3_crc_code
[i
]);
648 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
652 armv7m_info
.common_magic
= ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC
;
653 armv7m_info
.core_mode
= ARMV7M_MODE_ANY
;
655 init_reg_param(®_params
[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT
);
656 init_reg_param(®_params
[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT
);
658 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[0].value
, 0, 32, address
);
659 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[1].value
, 0, 32, count
);
661 int timeout
= 20000 * (1 + (count
/ (1024 * 1024)));
663 retval
= target_run_algorithm(target
, 0, NULL
, 2, reg_params
, crc_algorithm
->address
,
664 crc_algorithm
->address
+ (sizeof(cortex_m3_crc_code
) - 6),
665 timeout
, &armv7m_info
);
667 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
668 *checksum
= buf_get_u32(reg_params
[0].value
, 0, 32);
670 LOG_ERROR("error executing cortex_m3 crc algorithm");
672 destroy_reg_param(®_params
[0]);
673 destroy_reg_param(®_params
[1]);
676 target_free_working_area(target
, crc_algorithm
);
681 /** Checks whether a memory region is zeroed. */
682 int armv7m_blank_check_memory(struct target
*target
,
683 uint32_t address
, uint32_t count
, uint32_t *blank
)
685 struct working_area
*erase_check_algorithm
;
686 struct reg_param reg_params
[3];
687 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info
;
691 static const uint16_t erase_check_code
[] = {
693 0xF810, 0x3B01, /* ldrb r3, [r0], #1 */
694 0xEA02, 0x0203, /* and r2, r2, r3 */
695 0x3901, /* subs r1, r1, #1 */
696 0xD1F9, /* bne loop */
697 0xBE00, /* bkpt #0 */
700 /* make sure we have a working area */
701 if (target_alloc_working_area(target
, sizeof(erase_check_code
),
702 &erase_check_algorithm
) != ERROR_OK
)
703 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
705 /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
706 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(erase_check_code
); i
++)
707 target_write_u16(target
,
708 erase_check_algorithm
->address
+ i
*sizeof(uint16_t),
709 erase_check_code
[i
]);
711 armv7m_info
.common_magic
= ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC
;
712 armv7m_info
.core_mode
= ARMV7M_MODE_ANY
;
714 init_reg_param(®_params
[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT
);
715 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[0].value
, 0, 32, address
);
717 init_reg_param(®_params
[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT
);
718 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[1].value
, 0, 32, count
);
720 init_reg_param(®_params
[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT
);
721 buf_set_u32(reg_params
[2].value
, 0, 32, 0xff);
723 retval
= target_run_algorithm(target
,
728 erase_check_algorithm
->address
,
729 erase_check_algorithm
->address
+ (sizeof(erase_check_code
) - 2),
733 if (retval
== ERROR_OK
)
734 *blank
= buf_get_u32(reg_params
[2].value
, 0, 32);
736 destroy_reg_param(®_params
[0]);
737 destroy_reg_param(®_params
[1]);
738 destroy_reg_param(®_params
[2]);
740 target_free_working_area(target
, erase_check_algorithm
);
745 int armv7m_maybe_skip_bkpt_inst(struct target
*target
, bool *inst_found
)
747 struct armv7m_common
*armv7m
= target_to_armv7m(target
);
748 struct reg
*r
= armv7m
->arm
.pc
;
752 /* if we halted last time due to a bkpt instruction
753 * then we have to manually step over it, otherwise
754 * the core will break again */
756 if (target
->debug_reason
== DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
) {
758 uint32_t pc
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32);
761 if (target_read_u16(target
, pc
, &op
) == ERROR_OK
) {
762 if ((op
& 0xFF00) == 0xBE00) {
763 pc
= buf_get_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32) + 2;
764 buf_set_u32(r
->value
, 0, 32, pc
);
768 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping over BKPT instruction");
774 *inst_found
= result
;
779 const struct command_registration armv7m_command_handlers
[] = {
781 .chain
= arm_command_handlers
,
784 .chain
= dap_command_handlers
,
786 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
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