src/target/armv7a.c

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *    Copyright (C) 2009 by David Brownell                                 *
   3  *                                                                         *
   4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   7  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   8  *                                                                         *
   9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  12  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  13  *                                                                         *
  14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  15  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  16  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  17  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  18  ***************************************************************************/
  19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  20 #include "config.h"
  21 #endif
  22
  23 #include "replacements.h"
  24
  25 #include "armv7a.h"
  26 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
  27
  28 #include "target.h"
  29 #include "register.h"
  30 #include "log.h"
  31 #include "binarybuffer.h"
  32 #include "command.h"
  33
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 #include <unistd.h>
  37
  38 bitfield_desc_t armv7a_psr_bitfield_desc[] =
  39 {
  40         {"M[4:0]", 5},
  41         {"T", 1},
  42         {"F", 1},
  43         {"I", 1},
  44         {"A", 1},
  45         {"E", 1},
  46         {"IT[7:2]", 6},
  47         {"GE[3:0]", 4},
  48         {"reserved(DNM)", 4},
  49         {"J", 1},
  50         {"IT[0:1]", 2},
  51         {"Q", 1},
  52         {"V", 1},
  53         {"C", 1},
  54         {"Z", 1},
  55         {"N", 1},
  56 };
  57
  58 char* armv7a_core_reg_list[] =
  59 {
  60         "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
  61         "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13_usr", "lr_usr", "pc",
  62         "r8_fiq", "r9_fiq", "r10_fiq", "r11_fiq", "r12_fiq", "r13_fiq", "lr_fiq",
  63         "r13_irq", "lr_irq",
  64         "r13_svc", "lr_svc",
  65         "r13_abt", "lr_abt",
  66         "r13_und", "lr_und",
  67         "cpsr", "spsr_fiq", "spsr_irq", "spsr_svc", "spsr_abt", "spsr_und",
  68         "r13_mon", "lr_mon", "spsr_mon"
  69 };
  70
  71 char * armv7a_mode_strings_list[] =
  72 {
  73         "Illegal mode value", "User", "FIQ", "IRQ",
  74         "Supervisor", "Abort", "Undefined", "System", "Monitor"
  75 };
  76
  77 /* Hack! Yuk! allow -1 index, which simplifies codepaths elsewhere in the code */
  78 char** armv7a_mode_strings = armv7a_mode_strings_list+1;
  79
  80 char* armv7a_state_strings[] =
  81 {
  82         "ARM", "Thumb", "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  83 };
  84
  85 armv7a_core_reg_t armv7a_core_reg_list_arch_info[] =
  86 {
  87         {0, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  88         {1, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  89         {2, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  90         {3, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  91         {4, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  92         {5, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  93         {6, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  94         {7, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  95         {8, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  96         {9, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  97         {10, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  98         {11, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
  99         {12, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
 100         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_USR, NULL, NULL},
 101         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_USR, NULL, NULL},
 102         {15, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
 103
 104         {8, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 105         {9, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 106         {10, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 107         {11, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 108         {12, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 109         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 110         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 111
 112         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_IRQ, NULL, NULL},
 113         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_IRQ, NULL, NULL},
 114
 115         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC, NULL, NULL},
 116         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC, NULL, NULL},
 117
 118         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_ABT, NULL, NULL},
 119         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_ABT, NULL, NULL},
 120
 121         {13, ARMV4_5_MODE_UND, NULL, NULL},
 122         {14, ARMV4_5_MODE_UND, NULL, NULL},
 123
 124         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, NULL, NULL},
 125         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_FIQ, NULL, NULL},
 126         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_IRQ, NULL, NULL},
 127         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC, NULL, NULL},
 128         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_ABT, NULL, NULL},
 129         {16, ARMV4_5_MODE_UND, NULL, NULL},
 130
 131         {13, ARMV7A_MODE_MON, NULL, NULL},
 132         {14, ARMV7A_MODE_MON, NULL, NULL},
 133         {16, ARMV7A_MODE_MON, NULL, NULL}
 134 };
 135
 136 /* map core mode (USR, FIQ, ...) and register number to indizes into the register cache */
 137 int armv7a_core_reg_map[8][17] =
 138 {
 139         {       /* USR */
 140                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31
 141         },
 142         {       /* FIQ */
 143                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 15, 32
 144         },
 145         {       /* IRQ */
 146                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 15, 33
 147         },
 148         {       /* SVC */
 149                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 25, 26, 15, 34
 150         },
 151         {       /* ABT */
 152                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 27, 28, 15, 35
 153         },
 154         {       /* UND */
 155                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 29, 30, 15, 36
 156         },
 157         {       /* SYS */
 158                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31
 159         },
 160         {       /* MON */
 161                 /* TODO Fix the register mapping for mon, we need r13_mon,
 162                  * r14_mon and spsr_mon
 163                  */
 164                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31
 165         }
 166 };
 167
 168 uint8_t armv7a_gdb_dummy_fp_value[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 169
 170 reg_t armv7a_gdb_dummy_fp_reg =
 171 {
 172         "GDB dummy floating-point register", armv7a_gdb_dummy_fp_value,
 173                         0, 1, 96, NULL, 0, NULL, 0
 174 };
 175
 176 void armv7a_show_fault_registers(target_t *target)
 177 {
 178         uint32_t dfsr, ifsr, dfar, ifar;
 179
 180         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
 181         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 182         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 183
 184         armv7a->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, &dfsr);
 185         armv7a->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 5, 0, &ifsr);
 186         armv7a->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 6, 0, &dfar);
 187         armv7a->read_cp15(target, 0, 2, 6, 0, &ifar);
 188
 189         LOG_USER("Data fault registers        DFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
 190                         ", DFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, dfsr, dfar);
 191         LOG_USER("Instruction fault registers IFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
 192                         ", IFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, ifsr, ifar);
 193
 194 }
 195
 196 int armv7a_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
 197 {
 198         static const char *state[] =
 199         {
 200                 "disabled", "enabled"
 201         };
 202
 203         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 204         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 205
 206         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
 207         {
 208                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
 209                 exit(-1);
 210         }
 211
 212         LOG_USER("target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
 213                          "%s: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n"
 214                          "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
 215                  armv7a_state_strings[armv7a->core_state],
 216                  Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason,
 217                                 target->debug_reason)->name,
 218                  armv7a_mode_strings[
 219                         armv7a_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)],
 220                  armv7a_core_reg_list[armv7a_core_reg_map[
 221                         armv7a_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)][16]],
 222                  buf_get_u32(ARMV7A_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
 223                                 armv4_5->core_mode, 16).value, 0, 32),
 224                  buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32),
 225                  state[armv7a->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
 226                  state[armv7a->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
 227                  state[armv7a->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
 228
 229         if (armv4_5->core_mode == ARMV7A_MODE_ABT)
 230                 armv7a_show_fault_registers(target);
 231
 232         return ERROR_OK;
 233 }
 234
 235
 236 static int handle_dap_baseaddr_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 237                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 238 {
 239         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 240         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 241         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 242         swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 243
 244         return dap_baseaddr_command(cmd_ctx, swjdp, args, argc);
 245 }
 246
 247 static int handle_dap_memaccess_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 248                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 249 {
 250         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 251         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 252         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 253         swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 254
 255         return dap_memaccess_command(cmd_ctx, swjdp, args, argc);
 256 }
 257
 258 static int handle_dap_apsel_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 259                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 260 {
 261         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 262         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 263         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 264         swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 265
 266         return dap_apsel_command(cmd_ctx, swjdp, args, argc);
 267 }
 268
 269 static int handle_dap_apid_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 270                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 271 {
 272         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 273         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 274         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 275         swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 276
 277         return dap_apid_command(cmd_ctx, swjdp, args, argc);
 278 }
 279
 280 static int handle_dap_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 281                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 282 {
 283         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 284         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 285         armv7a_common_t *armv7a = armv4_5->arch_info;
 286         swjdp_common_t *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 287         uint32_t apsel;
 288
 289         switch (argc) {
 290         case 0:
 291                 apsel = swjdp->apsel;
 292                 break;
 293         case 1:
 294                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], apsel);
 295                 break;
 296         default:
 297                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 298         }
 299
 300         return dap_info_command(cmd_ctx, swjdp, apsel);
 301 }
 302
 303 static int
 304 handle_armv7a_disassemble_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 305                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 306 {
 307         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 308         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
 309         int thumb = 0;
 310         int count = 1;
 311         uint32_t address;
 312         int i;
 313
 314         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC) {
 315                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM target");
 316                 return ERROR_OK;
 317         }
 318
 319         /* REVISIT:  eventually support ThumbEE disassembly too;
 320          * some opcodes work differently.
 321          */
 322
 323         switch (argc) {
 324         case 3:
 325                 if (strcmp(args[2], "thumb") != 0)
 326                         goto usage;
 327                 thumb = 1;
 328                 /* FALL THROUGH */
 329         case 2:
 330                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args[1], count);
 331                 /* FALL THROUGH */
 332         case 1:
 333                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], address);
 334                 if (address & 0x01) {
 335                         if (!thumb) {
 336                                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Disassemble as Thumb");
 337                                 thumb = 1;
 338                         }
 339                         address &= ~1;
 340                 }
 341                 break;
 342         default:
 343 usage:
 344                 command_print(cmd_ctx,
 345                         "usage: armv4_5 disassemble <address> [<count> ['thumb']]");
 346                 return ERROR_OK;
 347         }
 348
 349         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 350                 arm_instruction_t cur_instruction;
 351                 int retval;
 352
 353                 if (thumb) {
 354                         retval = thumb2_opcode(target, address, &cur_instruction);
 355                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 356                                 return retval;
 357
 358                         address += cur_instruction.instruction_size;
 359                 } else {
 360                         uint32_t opcode;
 361
 362                         retval = target_read_u32(target, address, &opcode);
 363                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 364                                 return retval;
 365
 366                         retval = arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, address,
 367                                         &cur_instruction);
 368                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
 369                                 return retval;
 370
 371                         address += 4;
 372                 }
 373                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", cur_instruction.text);
 374         }
 375
 376         return ERROR_OK;
 377 }
 378
 379 int armv7a_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 380 {
 381         command_t *arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd;
 382         command_t *armv7a_cmd;
 383
 384         arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dap",
 385                         NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
 386                         "cortex dap specific commands");
 387
 388         register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "info",
 389                         handle_dap_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 390                         "dap info for ap [num], "
 391                         "default currently selected AP");
 392         register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "apsel",
 393                         handle_dap_apsel_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 394                         "select a different AP [num] (default 0)");
 395         register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "apid",
 396                         handle_dap_apid_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 397                         "return id reg from AP [num], "
 398                         "default currently selected AP");
 399         register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "baseaddr",
 400                         handle_dap_baseaddr_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 401                         "return debug base address from AP [num], "
 402                         "default currently selected AP");
 403         register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "memaccess",
 404                         handle_dap_memaccess_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 405                         "set/get number of extra tck for mem-ap memory "
 406                         "bus access [0-255]");
 407
 408         armv7a_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "armv7a",
 409                         NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
 410                         "ARMv7-A specific commands");
 411
 412         register_command(cmd_ctx, armv7a_cmd, "disassemble",
 413                         handle_armv7a_disassemble_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
 414                         "disassemble instructions <address> [<count> ['thumb']]");
 415
 416         return ERROR_OK;
 417 }