1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
15 * (at your option) any later version. *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
20 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
24 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
25 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
26 ***************************************************************************/
31 #define INCLUDE_JTAG_INTERFACE_H
33 #include "minidriver.h"
40 int jtag_flush_queue_count
; /* count # of flushes for profiling / debugging purposes */
42 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan
)(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
),
43 int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
);
45 /* note that this is not marked as static as it must be available from outside jtag.c for those
46 that implement the jtag_xxx() minidriver layer
48 int jtag_error
=ERROR_OK
;
50 typedef struct cmd_queue_page_s
54 struct cmd_queue_page_s
*next
;
57 #define CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
58 static cmd_queue_page_t
*cmd_queue_pages
= NULL
;
60 char* jtag_event_strings
[] =
62 "JTAG controller reset (RESET or TRST)"
65 const Jim_Nvp nvp_jtag_tap_event
[] = {
66 { .value
= JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE
, .name
= "tap-enable" },
67 { .value
= JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE
, .name
= "tap-disable" },
69 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 }
75 jtag_command_t
*jtag_command_queue
= NULL
;
76 static jtag_command_t
**next_command_pointer
= &jtag_command_queue
;
77 static jtag_tap_t
*jtag_all_taps
= NULL
;
79 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config
= RESET_NONE
;
80 tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state
= TAP_RESET
;
81 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state
= TAP_RESET
;
83 int jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 1;
86 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
87 static int jtag_nsrst_delay
= 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
88 static int jtag_ntrst_delay
= 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
90 /* maximum number of JTAG devices expected in the chain
92 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
94 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
95 jtag_event_callback_t
*jtag_event_callbacks
;
98 static int speed_khz
= 0;
99 /* flag if the kHz speed was defined */
100 static int hasKHz
= 0;
102 /* jtag interfaces (parport, FTDI-USB, TI-USB, ...)
105 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
106 extern jtag_interface_t zy1000_interface
;
109 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
110 extern jtag_interface_t parport_interface
;
114 extern jtag_interface_t dummy_interface
;
117 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
118 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface
;
121 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
122 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface
;
125 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
126 extern jtag_interface_t amt_jtagaccel_interface
;
129 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
130 extern jtag_interface_t ep93xx_interface
;
133 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
134 extern jtag_interface_t at91rm9200_interface
;
137 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
138 extern jtag_interface_t gw16012_interface
;
141 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
142 extern jtag_interface_t presto_interface
;
145 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
146 extern jtag_interface_t usbprog_interface
;
150 extern jtag_interface_t jlink_interface
;
153 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
154 extern jtag_interface_t vsllink_interface
;
158 extern jtag_interface_t rlink_interface
;
161 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
162 extern jtag_interface_t armjtagew_interface
;
165 jtag_interface_t
*jtag_interfaces
[] = {
166 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
169 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
175 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
178 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
181 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
182 &amt_jtagaccel_interface
,
184 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
187 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
188 &at91rm9200_interface
,
190 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
193 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
196 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
202 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
208 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
209 &armjtagew_interface
,
214 struct jtag_interface_s
*jtag
= NULL
;
217 static jtag_interface_t
*jtag_interface
= NULL
;
220 /* forward declarations */
221 //void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
222 //void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t endstate);
223 //void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t endstate);
224 //void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
225 //int jtag_execute_queue(void);
226 static tap_state_t
tap_state_by_name(const char *name
);
229 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
230 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
231 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
232 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
233 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
234 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
235 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
237 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
239 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
240 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
241 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
242 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
243 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *argv
);
244 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
);
246 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
247 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
248 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
250 jtag_tap_t
*jtag_AllTaps(void)
252 return jtag_all_taps
;
255 int jtag_NumTotalTaps(void)
269 int jtag_NumEnabledTaps(void)
285 jtag_tap_t
*jtag_TapByString( const char *s
)
293 if( 0 == strcmp( t
->dotted_name
, s
) ){
299 /* backup plan is by number */
301 /* ok - is "s" a number? */
303 n
= strtol( s
, &cp
, 0 );
304 if( (s
!= cp
) && (*cp
== 0) ){
306 t
= jtag_TapByAbsPosition(n
);
312 jtag_tap_t
* jtag_TapByJimObj( Jim_Interp
*interp
, Jim_Obj
*o
)
317 cp
= Jim_GetString( o
, NULL
);
322 t
= jtag_TapByString( cp
);
325 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp
,"Tap: %s is unknown", cp
);
330 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
331 jtag_tap_t
* jtag_TapByAbsPosition( int n
)
339 while( t
&& (n
> 0)) {
346 int jtag_register_event_callback(int (*callback
)(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
), void *priv
)
348 jtag_event_callback_t
**callbacks_p
= &jtag_event_callbacks
;
350 if (callback
== NULL
)
352 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
357 while ((*callbacks_p
)->next
)
358 callbacks_p
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
359 callbacks_p
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
362 (*callbacks_p
) = malloc(sizeof(jtag_event_callback_t
));
363 (*callbacks_p
)->callback
= callback
;
364 (*callbacks_p
)->priv
= priv
;
365 (*callbacks_p
)->next
= NULL
;
370 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback
)(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
))
372 jtag_event_callback_t
**callbacks_p
= &jtag_event_callbacks
;
374 if (callback
== NULL
)
376 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
381 jtag_event_callback_t
**next
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
382 if ((*callbacks_p
)->callback
== callback
)
385 *callbacks_p
= *next
;
393 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event
)
395 jtag_event_callback_t
*callback
= jtag_event_callbacks
;
397 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings
[event
]);
401 callback
->callback(event
, callback
->priv
);
402 callback
= callback
->next
;
408 void jtag_queue_command(jtag_command_t
* cmd
)
410 // this command goes on the end, so ensure the queue terminates
413 jtag_command_t
**last_cmd
= next_command_pointer
;
414 assert(NULL
!= last_cmd
);
415 assert(NULL
== *last_cmd
);
418 // store location where the next command pointer will be stored
419 next_command_pointer
= &cmd
->next
;
422 void* cmd_queue_alloc(size_t size
)
424 cmd_queue_page_t
**p_page
= &cmd_queue_pages
;
430 * We align/round the *SIZE* per below
431 * so that all pointers returned by
432 * this function are reasonably well
435 * If we did not, then an "odd-length" request would cause the
436 * *next* allocation to be at an *odd* address, and because
437 * this function has the same type of api as malloc() - we
438 * must also return pointers that have the same type of
441 * What I do not/have is a reasonable portable means
444 * The solution here, is based on these suggestions.
445 * http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2008-12/msg00041.html
448 union worse_case_align
{
454 #define ALIGN_SIZE (sizeof(union worse_case_align))
456 /* The alignment process. */
457 size
= (size
+ ALIGN_SIZE
-1) & (~(ALIGN_SIZE
-1));
462 while ((*p_page
)->next
)
463 p_page
= &((*p_page
)->next
);
464 if (CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE
- (*p_page
)->used
< size
)
465 p_page
= &((*p_page
)->next
);
470 *p_page
= malloc(sizeof(cmd_queue_page_t
));
472 (*p_page
)->address
= malloc(CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE
);
473 (*p_page
)->next
= NULL
;
476 offset
= (*p_page
)->used
;
477 (*p_page
)->used
+= size
;
479 t
=(u8
*)((*p_page
)->address
);
483 void cmd_queue_free(void)
485 cmd_queue_page_t
*page
= cmd_queue_pages
;
489 cmd_queue_page_t
*last
= page
;
495 cmd_queue_pages
= NULL
;
498 void jtag_command_queue_reset(void)
502 jtag_command_queue
= NULL
;
503 next_command_pointer
= &jtag_command_queue
;
506 static void jtag_prelude1(void)
510 LOG_WARNING("JTAG command queued, while TRST is low (TAP in reset)");
511 jtag_error
=ERROR_JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
;
515 if (cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_RESET
)
516 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
519 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state
)
523 if (state
!= TAP_INVALID
)
524 jtag_add_end_state(state
);
526 cmd_queue_cur_state
= cmd_queue_end_state
;
529 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(scan_field_t
*field
)
531 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field
);
534 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
539 retval
=interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
540 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
547 * Generate an IR SCAN with a list of scan fields with one entry for each enabled TAP.
549 * If the input field list contains an instruction value for a TAP then that is used
550 * otherwise the TAP is set to bypass.
552 * TAPs for which no fields are passed are marked as bypassed for subsequent DR SCANs.
555 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
557 if (jtag_verify
&&jtag_verify_capture_ir
)
559 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
561 for (int j
= 0; j
< in_num_fields
; j
++)
563 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
564 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
566 in_fields
[j
].check_value
=in_fields
[j
].tap
->expected
;
567 in_fields
[j
].check_mask
=in_fields
[j
].tap
->expected_mask
;
569 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify
, in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
572 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
577 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into an IR SCAN command
579 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
582 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
588 retval
=interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
589 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
595 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8
*captured
, u8
*in_check_value
, u8
*in_check_mask
, int num_bits
);
597 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(u8
*in
, jtag_callback_data_t data1
, jtag_callback_data_t data2
, jtag_callback_data_t data3
)
599 return jtag_check_value_inner(in
, (u8
*)data1
, (u8
*)data2
, (int)data3
);
602 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan
)(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
),
603 int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
605 for (int i
= 0; i
< in_num_fields
; i
++)
607 struct scan_field_s
*field
= &in_fields
[i
];
608 field
->allocated
= 0;
610 if (field
->check_value
|| field
->in_value
)
612 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field
);
616 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
618 for (int i
= 0; i
< in_num_fields
; i
++)
620 if ((in_fields
[i
].check_value
!= NULL
) && (in_fields
[i
].in_value
!= NULL
))
622 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
623 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback
, in_fields
[i
].in_value
,
624 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].check_value
,
625 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].check_mask
,
626 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].num_bits
);
628 if (in_fields
[i
].allocated
)
630 free(in_fields
[i
].in_value
);
632 if (in_fields
[i
].modified
)
634 in_fields
[i
].in_value
= NULL
;
639 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
643 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan
, in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
646 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
652 * Generate a DR SCAN using the fields passed to the function
654 * For not bypassed TAPs the function checks in_fields and uses fields specified there.
655 * For bypassed TAPs the function generates a dummy 1bit field.
657 * The bypass status of TAPs is set by jtag_add_ir_scan().
660 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
666 retval
=interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
667 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
674 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into a DR SCAN command
676 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
679 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
685 retval
=interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
686 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
690 void jtag_add_dr_out(jtag_tap_t
* tap
,
691 int num_fields
, const int* num_bits
, const u32
* value
,
692 tap_state_t end_state
)
694 if (end_state
!= TAP_INVALID
)
695 cmd_queue_end_state
= end_state
;
697 cmd_queue_cur_state
= cmd_queue_end_state
;
699 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap
,
700 num_fields
, num_bits
, value
,
701 cmd_queue_end_state
);
704 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
706 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET
);
709 retval
=interface_jtag_add_tlr();
710 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
714 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states
, const tap_state_t
*path
)
716 tap_state_t cur_state
= cmd_queue_cur_state
;
720 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
721 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path
[num_states
- 1]))
723 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
727 for (i
=0; i
<num_states
; i
++)
729 if (path
[i
] == TAP_RESET
)
731 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
735 if ( tap_state_transition(cur_state
, true) != path
[i
]
736 && tap_state_transition(cur_state
, false) != path
[i
])
738 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(cur_state
), tap_state_name(path
[i
]));
746 retval
= interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states
, path
);
747 cmd_queue_cur_state
= path
[num_states
- 1];
748 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
752 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles
, tap_state_t state
)
758 /* executed by sw or hw fifo */
759 retval
=interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
760 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
765 void jtag_add_clocks( int num_cycles
)
769 if( !tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state
) )
771 LOG_ERROR( "jtag_add_clocks() was called with TAP in non-stable state \"%s\"",
772 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state
) );
773 jtag_error
= ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE
;
781 retval
= interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles
);
782 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
787 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst
, int req_srst
)
789 int trst_with_tlr
= 0;
792 /* FIX!!! there are *many* different cases here. A better
793 * approach is needed for legal combinations of transitions...
795 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
)&&
796 (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_TRST
)&&
797 ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
)==0))
799 if (((req_tlr_or_trst
&&!jtag_trst
)||
800 (!req_tlr_or_trst
&&jtag_trst
))&&
801 ((req_srst
&&!jtag_srst
)||
802 (!req_srst
&&jtag_srst
)))
804 /* FIX!!! srst_pulls_trst allows 1,1 => 0,0 transition.... */
805 //LOG_ERROR("BUG: transition of req_tlr_or_trst and req_srst in the same jtag_add_reset() call is undefined");
809 /* Make sure that jtag_reset_config allows the requested reset */
810 /* if SRST pulls TRST, we can't fulfill srst == 1 with trst == 0 */
811 if (((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
) && (req_srst
== 1)) && (!req_tlr_or_trst
))
813 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested reset would assert trst");
814 jtag_error
=ERROR_FAIL
;
818 /* if TRST pulls SRST, we reset with TAP T-L-R */
819 if (((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
) && (req_tlr_or_trst
)) && (req_srst
== 0))
824 if (req_srst
&& !(jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
))
826 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested SRST assertion, but the current configuration doesn't support this");
827 jtag_error
=ERROR_FAIL
;
833 if (!trst_with_tlr
&& (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_TRST
))
845 jtag_srst
= req_srst
;
847 retval
= interface_jtag_add_reset(jtag_trst
, jtag_srst
);
848 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
853 jtag_execute_queue();
857 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
861 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
862 if (jtag_nsrst_delay
)
863 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay
* 1000);
868 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with RESET instead of TRST");
869 jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RESET
);
871 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
877 /* we just asserted nTRST, so we're now in Test-Logic-Reset,
878 * and inform possible listeners about this
880 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
881 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET
);
882 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
886 if (jtag_ntrst_delay
)
887 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay
* 1000);
891 void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t state
)
893 cmd_queue_end_state
= state
;
894 if ((cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_DRSHIFT
)||(cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_IRSHIFT
))
896 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
900 void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us
)
902 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
903 int retval
=interface_jtag_add_sleep(us
);
904 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
909 int jtag_scan_size(const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
914 /* count bits in scan command */
915 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
917 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
923 int jtag_build_buffer(const scan_command_t
*cmd
, u8
**buffer
)
928 bit_count
= jtag_scan_size(cmd
);
929 *buffer
= calloc(1,CEIL(bit_count
, 8));
933 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
934 LOG_DEBUG("%s num_fields: %i", cmd
->ir_scan
? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN", cmd
->num_fields
);
937 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
939 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
)
941 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
942 char* char_buf
= buf_to_str(cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
, (cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
, 16);
944 buf_set_buf(cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
, 0, *buffer
, bit_count
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
);
945 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
946 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: 0x%s", i
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
, char_buf
);
952 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
953 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: NULL", i
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
);
957 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
960 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
961 //LOG_DEBUG("bit_count totalling: %i", bit_count );
967 int jtag_read_buffer(u8
*buffer
, const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
973 /* we return ERROR_OK, unless a check fails, or a handler reports a problem */
976 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
978 /* if neither in_value nor in_handler
979 * are specified we don't have to examine this field
981 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
983 int num_bits
= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
984 u8
*captured
= buf_set_buf(buffer
, bit_count
, malloc(CEIL(num_bits
, 8)), 0, num_bits
);
986 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
987 char *char_buf
= buf_to_str(captured
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
988 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].in_value[%i]: 0x%s", i
, num_bits
, char_buf
);
992 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
994 buf_cpy(captured
, cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
, num_bits
);
999 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
1005 static const char *jtag_tap_name(const jtag_tap_t
*tap
)
1007 return (tap
== NULL
) ? "(unknown)" : tap
->dotted_name
;
1010 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8
*captured
, u8
*in_check_value
, u8
*in_check_mask
, int num_bits
)
1012 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1014 int compare_failed
= 0;
1017 compare_failed
= buf_cmp_mask(captured
, in_check_value
, in_check_mask
, num_bits
);
1019 compare_failed
= buf_cmp(captured
, in_check_value
, num_bits
);
1021 if (compare_failed
){
1022 /* An error handler could have caught the failing check
1023 * only report a problem when there wasn't a handler, or if the handler
1024 * acknowledged the error
1027 LOG_WARNING("TAP %s:",
1028 jtag_tap_name(field->tap));
1032 char *captured_char
= buf_to_str(captured
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1033 char *in_check_value_char
= buf_to_str(in_check_value
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1037 char *in_check_mask_char
;
1038 in_check_mask_char
= buf_to_str(in_check_mask
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1039 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check:");
1040 LOG_WARNING("captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s check_mask: 0x%s",
1041 captured_char
, in_check_value_char
, in_check_mask_char
);
1042 free(in_check_mask_char
);
1046 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check: captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s", captured_char
, in_check_value_char
);
1049 free(captured_char
);
1050 free(in_check_value_char
);
1052 retval
= ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED
;
1059 void jtag_check_value_mask(scan_field_t
*field
, u8
*value
, u8
*mask
)
1061 assert(field
->in_value
!= NULL
);
1065 /* no checking to do */
1069 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1071 int retval
=jtag_check_value_inner(field
->in_value
, value
, mask
, field
->num_bits
);
1072 jtag_set_error(retval
);
1077 enum scan_type
jtag_scan_type(const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
1082 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
1084 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
1086 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
)
1093 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
1097 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
1098 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
1099 "before communicating with targets.");
1103 return jtag
->execute_queue();
1106 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
1108 /* each flush can take as much as 1-2ms on high bandwidth low latency interfaces.
1109 * E.g. a JTAG over TCP/IP or USB....
1111 jtag_flush_queue_count
++;
1113 int retval
=interface_jtag_execute_queue();
1114 /* we keep the first error */
1115 if ((jtag_error
==ERROR_OK
)&&(retval
!=ERROR_OK
))
1121 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
1124 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1126 jtag_error
=ERROR_OK
;
1130 int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
)
1132 jtag_tap_t
*tap
= priv
;
1136 if (event
== JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
)
1138 buf_set_ones(tap
->cur_instr
, tap
->ir_length
);
1145 void jtag_sleep(u32 us
)
1147 alive_sleep(us
/1000);
1150 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1152 int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1156 u8 idcode_buffer
[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 4];
1159 int device_count
= 0;
1160 u8 zero_check
= 0x0;
1161 u8 one_check
= 0xff;
1164 field
.num_bits
= sizeof(idcode_buffer
) * 8;
1165 field
.out_value
= idcode_buffer
;
1167 field
.in_value
= idcode_buffer
;
1172 for (i
= 0; i
< JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
; i
++)
1174 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer
, i
* 32, 32, 0x000000FF);
1177 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field
, TAP_RESET
);
1178 jtag_execute_queue();
1180 for (i
= 0; i
< JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 4; i
++)
1182 zero_check
|= idcode_buffer
[i
];
1183 one_check
&= idcode_buffer
[i
];
1186 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one, the scan isn't valid */
1187 if ((zero_check
== 0x00) || (one_check
== 0xff))
1189 LOG_ERROR("JTAG communication failure, check connection, JTAG interface, target power etc.");
1190 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1193 /* point at the 1st tap */
1194 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL
);
1196 LOG_ERROR("JTAG: No taps enabled?");
1197 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1200 for (bit_count
= 0; bit_count
< (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 32) - 31;)
1202 u32 idcode
= buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer
, bit_count
, 32);
1203 if ((idcode
& 1) == 0)
1205 /* LSB must not be 0, this indicates a device in bypass */
1206 LOG_WARNING("Tap/Device does not have IDCODE");
1217 /* some devices, such as AVR will output all 1's instead of TDI
1218 input value at end of chain. */
1219 if ((idcode
== 0x000000FF)||(idcode
== 0xFFFFFFFF))
1222 /* End of chain (invalid manufacturer ID)
1224 * The JTAG examine is the very first thing that happens
1226 * A single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be read back correctly.
1228 * The code below adds a check that the rest of the data scanned (640 bits)
1229 * are all as expected. This helps diagnose/catch problems with the JTAG chain
1231 * earlier and gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
1233 for (bit_count
+= 32; bit_count
< (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 32) - 31;bit_count
+= 32)
1235 idcode
= buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer
, bit_count
, 32);
1236 if (unexpected
||((idcode
!= 0x000000FF)&&(idcode
!= 0xFFFFFFFF)))
1238 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain! %d 0x%08x", bit_count
, idcode
);
1246 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
1247 manufacturer
= EXTRACT_MFG(idcode
);
1248 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
1249 part
= EXTRACT_PART(idcode
);
1250 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
1251 version
= EXTRACT_VER(idcode
);
1253 LOG_INFO("JTAG tap: %s tap/device found: 0x%8.8x (Manufacturer: 0x%3.3x, Part: 0x%4.4x, Version: 0x%1.1x)",
1254 ((tap
!= NULL
) ? (tap
->dotted_name
) : "(not-named)"),
1255 idcode
, manufacturer
, part
, version
);
1261 tap
->idcode
= idcode
;
1263 if (tap
->expected_ids_cnt
> 0) {
1264 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1266 for (ii
= 0; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
1267 if( tap
->idcode
== tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ){
1272 /* If none of the expected ids matched, log an error */
1273 if (ii
== tap
->expected_ids_cnt
) {
1274 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s got: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1277 EXTRACT_MFG( tap
->idcode
),
1278 EXTRACT_PART( tap
->idcode
),
1279 EXTRACT_VER( tap
->idcode
) );
1280 for (ii
= 0; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
1281 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s expected %hhu of %hhu: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1284 tap
->expected_ids_cnt
,
1285 tap
->expected_ids
[ii
],
1286 EXTRACT_MFG( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ),
1287 EXTRACT_PART( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ),
1288 EXTRACT_VER( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ) );
1291 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1293 LOG_INFO("JTAG Tap/device matched");
1297 LOG_INFO("JTAG TAP ID: 0x%08x - Unknown - please report (A) chipname and (B) idcode to the openocd project",
1301 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1306 /* see if number of discovered devices matches configuration */
1307 if (device_count
!= jtag_NumEnabledTaps())
1309 LOG_ERROR("number of discovered devices in JTAG chain (%i) doesn't match (enabled) configuration (%i), total taps: %d",
1310 device_count
, jtag_NumEnabledTaps(), jtag_NumTotalTaps());
1311 LOG_ERROR("check the config file and ensure proper JTAG communication (connections, speed, ...)");
1312 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1318 int jtag_validate_chain(void)
1321 int total_ir_length
= 0;
1327 total_ir_length
= 0;
1329 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1333 total_ir_length
+= tap
->ir_length
;
1336 total_ir_length
+= 2;
1337 ir_test
= malloc(CEIL(total_ir_length
, 8));
1338 buf_set_ones(ir_test
, total_ir_length
);
1341 field
.num_bits
= total_ir_length
;
1342 field
.out_value
= ir_test
;
1343 field
.in_value
= ir_test
;
1346 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field
, TAP_RESET
);
1347 jtag_execute_queue();
1353 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1358 val
= buf_get_u32(ir_test
, chain_pos
, 2);
1361 char *cbuf
= buf_to_str(ir_test
, total_ir_length
, 16);
1362 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. tap=%s pos=%d expected 0x1 got %0x", cbuf
, jtag_tap_name(tap
), chain_pos
, val
);
1365 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1367 chain_pos
+= tap
->ir_length
;
1370 val
= buf_get_u32(ir_test
, chain_pos
, 2);
1373 char *cbuf
= buf_to_str(ir_test
, total_ir_length
, 16);
1374 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate end of JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. pos=%d expected 0x3 got %0x", cbuf
, chain_pos
, val
);
1377 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1385 enum jtag_tap_cfg_param
{
1389 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts
[] = {
1390 { .name
= "-event", .value
= JCFG_EVENT
},
1392 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 }
1395 static int jtag_tap_configure_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo
*goi
, jtag_tap_t
* tap
)
1401 /* parse config or cget options */
1402 while (goi
->argc
> 0) {
1403 Jim_SetEmptyResult (goi
->interp
);
1405 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi
, nvp_config_opts
, &n
);
1407 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi
, nvp_config_opts
, 0);
1413 if (goi
->argc
== 0) {
1414 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name? ..." );
1418 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi
, nvp_jtag_tap_event
, &n
);
1420 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi
, nvp_jtag_tap_event
, 1);
1424 if (goi
->isconfigure
) {
1425 if (goi
->argc
!= 1) {
1426 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
1430 if (goi
->argc
!= 0) {
1431 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name?");
1437 jtag_tap_event_action_t
*jteap
;
1439 jteap
= tap
->event_action
;
1440 /* replace existing? */
1442 if (jteap
->event
== (enum jtag_tap_event
)n
->value
) {
1445 jteap
= jteap
->next
;
1448 if (goi
->isconfigure
) {
1449 if (jteap
== NULL
) {
1451 jteap
= calloc(1, sizeof (*jteap
));
1453 jteap
->event
= n
->value
;
1454 Jim_GetOpt_Obj( goi
, &o
);
1456 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp
, jteap
->body
);
1458 jteap
->body
= Jim_DuplicateObj(goi
->interp
, o
);
1459 Jim_IncrRefCount(jteap
->body
);
1461 /* add to head of event list */
1462 jteap
->next
= tap
->event_action
;
1463 tap
->event_action
= jteap
;
1464 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi
->interp
);
1467 if (jteap
== NULL
) {
1468 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi
->interp
);
1470 Jim_SetResult(goi
->interp
, Jim_DuplicateObj(goi
->interp
, jteap
->body
));
1477 } /* while (goi->argc) */
1482 static int jim_newtap_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo
*goi
)
1492 const Jim_Nvp opts
[] = {
1493 #define NTAP_OPT_IRLEN 0
1494 { .name
= "-irlen" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
},
1495 #define NTAP_OPT_IRMASK 1
1496 { .name
= "-irmask" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
},
1497 #define NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE 2
1498 { .name
= "-ircapture" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
},
1499 #define NTAP_OPT_ENABLED 3
1500 { .name
= "-enable" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_ENABLED
},
1501 #define NTAP_OPT_DISABLED 4
1502 { .name
= "-disable" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_DISABLED
},
1503 #define NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID 5
1504 { .name
= "-expected-id" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID
},
1505 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 },
1508 pTap
= malloc( sizeof(jtag_tap_t
) );
1509 memset( pTap
, 0, sizeof(*pTap
) );
1511 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "no memory");
1515 * we expect CHIP + TAP + OPTIONS
1517 if( goi
->argc
< 3 ){
1518 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi
->interp
, "Missing CHIP TAP OPTIONS ....");
1521 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi
, &cp
, NULL
);
1522 pTap
->chip
= strdup(cp
);
1524 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi
, &cp
, NULL
);
1525 pTap
->tapname
= strdup(cp
);
1527 /* name + dot + name + null */
1528 x
= strlen(pTap
->chip
) + 1 + strlen(pTap
->tapname
) + 1;
1530 sprintf( cp
, "%s.%s", pTap
->chip
, pTap
->tapname
);
1531 pTap
->dotted_name
= cp
;
1533 LOG_DEBUG("Creating New Tap, Chip: %s, Tap: %s, Dotted: %s, %d params",
1534 pTap
->chip
, pTap
->tapname
, pTap
->dotted_name
, goi
->argc
);
1536 /* default is enabled */
1539 /* deal with options */
1540 #define NTREQ_IRLEN 1
1541 #define NTREQ_IRCAPTURE 2
1542 #define NTREQ_IRMASK 4
1544 /* clear them as we find them */
1545 reqbits
= (NTREQ_IRLEN
| NTREQ_IRCAPTURE
| NTREQ_IRMASK
);
1548 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi
, opts
, &n
);
1550 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi
, opts
, 0 );
1553 LOG_DEBUG("Processing option: %s", n
->name
);
1555 case NTAP_OPT_ENABLED
:
1558 case NTAP_OPT_DISABLED
:
1561 case NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID
:
1563 u32
*new_expected_ids
;
1565 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi
, &w
);
1567 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi
->interp
, "option: %s bad parameter", n
->name
);
1571 new_expected_ids
= malloc(sizeof(u32
) * (pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
+ 1));
1572 if (new_expected_ids
== NULL
) {
1573 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "no memory");
1577 memcpy(new_expected_ids
, pTap
->expected_ids
, sizeof(u32
) * pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
);
1579 new_expected_ids
[pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
] = w
;
1581 free(pTap
->expected_ids
);
1582 pTap
->expected_ids
= new_expected_ids
;
1583 pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
++;
1586 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
:
1587 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
:
1588 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
:
1589 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi
, &w
);
1591 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "option: %s bad parameter", n
->name
);
1594 if( (w
< 0) || (w
> 0xffff) ){
1596 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "option: %s - wacky value: %d (0x%x)",
1597 n
->name
, (int)(w
), (int)(w
));
1601 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
:
1602 pTap
->ir_length
= w
;
1603 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRLEN
));
1605 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
:
1606 pTap
->ir_capture_mask
= w
;
1607 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRMASK
));
1609 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
:
1610 pTap
->ir_capture_value
= w
;
1611 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRCAPTURE
));
1614 } /* switch(n->value) */
1615 } /* while( goi->argc ) */
1617 /* Did we get all the options? */
1620 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
,
1621 "newtap: %s missing required parameters",
1623 /* TODO: Tell user what is missing :-( */
1624 /* no memory leaks pelase */
1625 free(((void *)(pTap
->expected_ids
)));
1626 free(((void *)(pTap
->chip
)));
1627 free(((void *)(pTap
->tapname
)));
1628 free(((void *)(pTap
->dotted_name
)));
1629 free(((void *)(pTap
)));
1633 pTap
->expected
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1634 pTap
->expected_mask
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1635 pTap
->cur_instr
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1637 buf_set_u32( pTap
->expected
,
1640 pTap
->ir_capture_value
);
1641 buf_set_u32( pTap
->expected_mask
,
1644 pTap
->ir_capture_mask
);
1645 buf_set_ones( pTap
->cur_instr
,
1650 jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_reset_callback
, pTap
);
1652 ppTap
= &(jtag_all_taps
);
1653 while( (*ppTap
) != NULL
){
1654 ppTap
= &((*ppTap
)->next_tap
);
1658 static int n_taps
= 0;
1659 pTap
->abs_chain_position
= n_taps
++;
1661 LOG_DEBUG( "Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x",
1662 (*ppTap
)->dotted_name
,
1663 (*ppTap
)->abs_chain_position
,
1664 (*ppTap
)->ir_length
,
1665 (*ppTap
)->ir_capture_value
,
1666 (*ppTap
)->ir_capture_mask
);
1671 static int jim_jtag_command( Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *argv
)
1677 struct command_context_s
*context
;
1681 JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
,
1684 JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
,
1685 JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
,
1690 const Jim_Nvp jtag_cmds
[] = {
1691 { .name
= "interface" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE
},
1692 { .name
= "arp_init-reset", .value
= JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
},
1693 { .name
= "newtap" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP
},
1694 { .name
= "tapisenabled" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
},
1695 { .name
= "tapenable" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
},
1696 { .name
= "tapdisable" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
},
1697 { .name
= "configure" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE
},
1698 { .name
= "cget" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_CGET
},
1700 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 },
1703 context
= Jim_GetAssocData(interp
, "context");
1704 /* go past the command */
1705 Jim_GetOpt_Setup( &goi
, interp
, argc
-1, argv
+1 );
1707 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi
, jtag_cmds
, &n
);
1709 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi
, jtag_cmds
, 0 );
1712 Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi
.interp
);
1714 case JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE
:
1715 /* return the name of the interface */
1716 /* TCL code might need to know the exact type... */
1717 /* FUTURE: we allow this as a means to "set" the interface. */
1718 if( goi
.argc
!= 0 ){
1719 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 1, goi
.argv
-1, "(no params)");
1722 Jim_SetResultString( goi
.interp
, jtag_interface
->name
, -1 );
1724 case JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
:
1725 if( goi
.argc
!= 0 ){
1726 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 1, goi
.argv
-1, "(no params)");
1729 e
= jtag_init_reset(context
);
1730 if( e
!= ERROR_OK
){
1731 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
.interp
, "error: %d", e
);
1735 case JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP
:
1736 return jim_newtap_cmd( &goi
);
1738 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
:
1739 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
:
1740 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
:
1741 if( goi
.argc
!= 1 ){
1742 Jim_SetResultString( goi
.interp
, "Too many parameters",-1 );
1748 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, goi
.argv
[0] );
1753 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
:
1756 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
:
1757 jtag_tap_handle_event( t
, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE
);
1761 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
:
1762 jtag_tap_handle_event( t
, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE
);
1767 Jim_SetResult( goi
.interp
, Jim_NewIntObj( goi
.interp
, e
) );
1774 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 0, NULL
, "?tap-name? -option ...");
1781 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi
, &o
);
1782 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, o
);
1787 goi
.isconfigure
= 0;
1788 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi
, t
);
1792 case JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE
:
1794 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 0, NULL
, "?tap-name? -option ?VALUE? ...");
1801 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi
, &o
);
1802 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, o
);
1807 goi
.isconfigure
= 1;
1808 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi
, t
);
1815 int jtag_register_commands(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1817 register_jim( cmd_ctx
, "jtag", jim_jtag_command
, "perform jtag tap actions");
1819 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "interface", handle_interface_command
,
1820 COMMAND_CONFIG
, "try to configure interface");
1821 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_speed", handle_jtag_speed_command
,
1822 COMMAND_ANY
, "(DEPRECATED) set jtag speed (if supported)");
1823 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_khz", handle_jtag_khz_command
,
1824 COMMAND_ANY
, "set maximum jtag speed (if supported); "
1825 "parameter is maximum khz, or 0 for adaptive clocking (RTCK).");
1826 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_device", handle_jtag_device_command
,
1827 COMMAND_CONFIG
, "(DEPRECATED) jtag_device <ir_length> <ir_expected> <ir_mask>");
1828 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "reset_config", handle_reset_config_command
,
1830 "[none/trst_only/srst_only/trst_and_srst] [srst_pulls_trst/trst_pulls_srst] [combined/separate] [trst_push_pull/trst_open_drain] [srst_push_pull/srst_open_drain]");
1831 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_nsrst_delay", handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command
,
1832 COMMAND_ANY
, "jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting srst in ms");
1833 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_ntrst_delay", handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command
,
1834 COMMAND_ANY
, "jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting trst in ms");
1836 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "scan_chain", handle_scan_chain_command
,
1837 COMMAND_EXEC
, "print current scan chain configuration");
1839 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "endstate", handle_endstate_command
,
1840 COMMAND_EXEC
, "finish JTAG operations in <tap_state>");
1841 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_reset", handle_jtag_reset_command
,
1842 COMMAND_EXEC
, "toggle reset lines <trst> <srst>");
1843 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "runtest", handle_runtest_command
,
1844 COMMAND_EXEC
, "move to Run-Test/Idle, and execute <num_cycles>");
1845 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "irscan", handle_irscan_command
,
1846 COMMAND_EXEC
, "execute IR scan <device> <instr> [dev2] [instr2] ...");
1847 register_jim(cmd_ctx
, "drscan", Jim_Command_drscan
, "execute DR scan <device> <num_bits> <value> <num_bits1> <value2> ...");
1848 register_jim(cmd_ctx
, "flush_count", Jim_Command_flush_count
, "returns number of times the JTAG queue has been flushed");
1850 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "verify_ircapture", handle_verify_ircapture_command
,
1851 COMMAND_ANY
, "verify value captured during Capture-IR <enable|disable>");
1852 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "verify_jtag", handle_verify_jtag_command
,
1853 COMMAND_ANY
, "verify value capture <enable|disable>");
1854 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "tms_sequence", handle_tms_sequence_command
,
1855 COMMAND_ANY
, "choose short(default) or long tms_sequence <short|long>");
1859 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1864 if (!jtag_interface
)
1866 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1867 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1868 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE
;
1872 jtag_interface
->khz(speed_khz
, &jtag_speed
);
1876 if (jtag_interface
->init() != ERROR_OK
)
1877 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1879 jtag
= jtag_interface
;
1883 static int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1888 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1890 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL
);
1892 LOG_ERROR("There are no enabled taps?");
1893 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1897 if ((retval
=jtag_execute_queue())!=ERROR_OK
)
1900 /* examine chain first, as this could discover the real chain layout */
1901 if (jtag_examine_chain() != ERROR_OK
)
1903 LOG_ERROR("trying to validate configured JTAG chain anyway...");
1906 if (jtag_validate_chain() != ERROR_OK
)
1908 LOG_WARNING("Could not validate JTAG chain, continuing anyway...");
1914 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1916 if (!jtag
|| !jtag
->quit
)
1919 // close the JTAG interface
1920 int result
= jtag
->quit();
1921 if (ERROR_OK
!= result
)
1922 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result
);
1928 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1932 if ((retval
=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1935 LOG_DEBUG("Trying to bring the JTAG controller to life by asserting TRST / RESET");
1937 /* Reset can happen after a power cycle.
1939 * Ideally we would only assert TRST or run RESET before the target reset.
1941 * However w/srst_pulls_trst, trst is asserted together with the target
1942 * reset whether we want it or not.
1944 * NB! Some targets have JTAG circuitry disabled until a
1945 * trst & srst has been asserted.
1947 * NB! here we assume nsrst/ntrst delay are sufficient!
1949 * NB! order matters!!!! srst *can* disconnect JTAG circuitry
1952 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* RESET or TRST */
1953 if (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
)
1955 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1956 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
)==0)
1957 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1959 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1960 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
1963 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1964 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1965 * telnet and GDB server
1967 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1970 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx
);
1973 int jtag_init(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1976 if ((retval
=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1978 if (jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx
)==ERROR_OK
)
1982 return jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx
);
1985 static int default_khz(int khz
, int *jtag_speed
)
1987 LOG_ERROR("Translation from khz to jtag_speed not implemented");
1991 static int default_speed_div(int speed
, int *khz
)
1993 LOG_ERROR("Translation from jtag_speed to khz not implemented");
1997 static int default_power_dropout(int *dropout
)
1999 *dropout
=0; /* by default we can't detect power dropout */
2003 static int default_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted
)
2005 *srst_asserted
=0; /* by default we can't detect srst asserted */
2009 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2014 /* check whether the interface is already configured */
2017 LOG_WARNING("Interface already configured, ignoring");
2021 /* interface name is a mandatory argument */
2022 if (argc
< 1 || args
[0][0] == '\0')
2024 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2027 for (i
=0; jtag_interfaces
[i
]; i
++)
2029 if (strcmp(args
[0], jtag_interfaces
[i
]->name
) == 0)
2031 if ((retval
= jtag_interfaces
[i
]->register_commands(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
2036 jtag_interface
= jtag_interfaces
[i
];
2038 if (jtag_interface
->khz
== NULL
)
2040 jtag_interface
->khz
= default_khz
;
2042 if (jtag_interface
->speed_div
== NULL
)
2044 jtag_interface
->speed_div
= default_speed_div
;
2046 if (jtag_interface
->power_dropout
== NULL
)
2048 jtag_interface
->power_dropout
= default_power_dropout
;
2050 if (jtag_interface
->srst_asserted
== NULL
)
2052 jtag_interface
->srst_asserted
= default_srst_asserted
;
2059 /* no valid interface was found (i.e. the configuration option,
2060 * didn't match one of the compiled-in interfaces
2062 LOG_ERROR("No valid jtag interface found (%s)", args
[0]);
2063 LOG_ERROR("compiled-in jtag interfaces:");
2064 for (i
= 0; jtag_interfaces
[i
]; i
++)
2066 LOG_ERROR("%i: %s", i
, jtag_interfaces
[i
]->name
);
2069 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE
;
2072 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2076 Jim_Obj
*newargs
[ 10 ];
2079 * argv[-1] = command
2080 * argv[ 0] = ir length
2081 * argv[ 1] = ir capture
2082 * argv[ 2] = ir mask
2083 * argv[ 3] = not actually used by anything but in the docs
2087 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "OLD DEPRECATED SYNTAX: Please use the NEW syntax");
2090 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "OLD SYNTAX: DEPRECATED - translating to new syntax");
2091 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap CHIP TAP -irlen %s -ircapture %s -irvalue %s",
2095 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Example: STM32 has 2 taps, the cortexM3(len4) + boundaryscan(len5)");
2096 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap stm32 cortexm3 ....., thus creating the tap: \"stm32.cortexm3\"");
2097 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap stm32 boundary ....., and the tap: \"stm32.boundary\"");
2098 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "And then refer to the taps by the dotted name.");
2100 newargs
[0] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "jtag", -1 );
2101 newargs
[1] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "newtap", -1 );
2102 sprintf( buf
, "chip%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2103 newargs
[2] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, buf
, -1 );
2104 sprintf( buf
, "tap%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2105 newargs
[3] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, buf
, -1 );
2106 newargs
[4] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-irlen", -1 );
2107 newargs
[5] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[0], -1 );
2108 newargs
[6] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-ircapture", -1 );
2109 newargs
[7] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[1], -1 );
2110 newargs
[8] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-irmask", -1 );
2111 newargs
[9] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[2], -1 );
2113 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "NEW COMMAND:");
2114 sprintf( buf
, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",
2115 Jim_GetString( newargs
[0], NULL
),
2116 Jim_GetString( newargs
[1], NULL
),
2117 Jim_GetString( newargs
[2], NULL
),
2118 Jim_GetString( newargs
[3], NULL
),
2119 Jim_GetString( newargs
[4], NULL
),
2120 Jim_GetString( newargs
[5], NULL
),
2121 Jim_GetString( newargs
[6], NULL
),
2122 Jim_GetString( newargs
[7], NULL
),
2123 Jim_GetString( newargs
[8], NULL
),
2124 Jim_GetString( newargs
[9], NULL
) );
2126 e
= jim_jtag_command( interp
, 10, newargs
);
2128 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "%s", Jim_GetString( Jim_GetResult(interp
), NULL
) );
2133 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2137 tap
= jtag_all_taps
;
2138 command_print(cmd_ctx
, " TapName | Enabled | IdCode Expected IrLen IrCap IrMask Instr ");
2139 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "---|--------------------|---------|------------|------------|------|------|------|---------");
2142 u32 expected
, expected_mask
, cur_instr
, ii
;
2143 expected
= buf_get_u32(tap
->expected
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2144 expected_mask
= buf_get_u32(tap
->expected_mask
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2145 cur_instr
= buf_get_u32(tap
->cur_instr
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2147 command_print(cmd_ctx
,
2148 "%2d | %-18s | %c | 0x%08x | 0x%08x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x",
2149 tap
->abs_chain_position
,
2151 tap
->enabled
? 'Y' : 'n',
2153 (tap
->expected_ids_cnt
> 0 ? tap
->expected_ids
[0] : 0),
2159 for (ii
= 1; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
2160 command_print(cmd_ctx
, " | | | | 0x%08x | | | | ",
2161 tap
->expected_ids
[ii
]);
2164 tap
= tap
->next_tap
;
2170 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2176 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2178 /* Original versions cared about the order of these tokens:
2179 * reset_config signals [combination [trst_type [srst_type]]]
2180 * They also clobbered the previous configuration even on error.
2182 * Here we don't care about the order, and only change values
2183 * which have been explicitly specified.
2185 for (; argc
; argc
--, args
++) {
2190 m
= RESET_HAS_TRST
| RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2191 if (strcmp(*args
, "none") == 0)
2193 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_only") == 0)
2194 tmp
= RESET_HAS_TRST
;
2195 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_only") == 0)
2196 tmp
= RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2197 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_and_srst") == 0)
2198 tmp
= RESET_HAS_TRST
| RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2202 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2204 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2209 /* combination (options for broken wiring) */
2210 m
= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
| RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2211 if (strcmp(*args
, "separate") == 0)
2212 /* separate reset lines - default */;
2213 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_pulls_trst") == 0)
2214 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
;
2215 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_pulls_srst") == 0)
2216 tmp
|= RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2217 else if (strcmp(*args
, "combined") == 0)
2218 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
| RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2222 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2223 "combination", *args
);
2224 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2229 /* trst_type (NOP without HAS_TRST) */
2230 m
= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN
;
2231 if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_open_drain") == 0)
2232 tmp
|= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN
;
2233 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_push_pull") == 0)
2234 /* push/pull from adapter - default */;
2238 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2239 "trst_type", *args
);
2240 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2245 /* srst_type (NOP without HAS_SRST) */
2246 m
|= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL
;
2247 if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_push_pull") == 0)
2248 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL
;
2249 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_open_drain") == 0)
2250 /* open drain from adapter - default */;
2254 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2255 "srst_type", *args
);
2256 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2261 /* caller provided nonsense; fail */
2262 LOG_ERROR("unknown reset_config flag (%s)", *args
);
2263 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2266 /* Remember the bits which were specified (mask)
2267 * and their new values (new_cfg).
2273 /* clear previous values of those bits, save new values */
2274 jtag_reset_config
&= ~mask
;
2275 jtag_reset_config
|= new_cfg
;
2280 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2284 LOG_ERROR("jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2289 jtag_nsrst_delay
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2295 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2299 LOG_ERROR("jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2304 jtag_ntrst_delay
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2310 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2312 int retval
=ERROR_OK
;
2316 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag speed");
2319 cur_speed
= jtag_speed
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2321 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
2322 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
2325 retval
=jtag
->speed(cur_speed
);
2327 } else if (argc
== 0)
2331 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2333 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "jtag_speed: %d", jtag_speed
);
2338 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2340 int retval
=ERROR_OK
;
2341 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
2345 speed_khz
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2349 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
2351 if ((retval
=jtag
->khz(speed_khz
, &speed_div1
))!=ERROR_OK
)
2357 cur_speed
= jtag_speed
= speed_div1
;
2359 retval
=jtag
->speed(cur_speed
);
2368 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2373 if ((retval
=jtag
->speed_div(jtag_speed
, &speed_khz
))!=ERROR_OK
)
2379 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "RCLK - adaptive");
2382 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%d kHz", speed_khz
);
2388 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2394 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2398 state
= tap_state_by_name( args
[0] );
2400 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Invalid state name: %s\n", args
[0] );
2401 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2403 jtag_add_end_state(state
);
2404 jtag_execute_queue();
2406 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "current endstate: %s", tap_state_name(cmd_queue_end_state
));
2411 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2418 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2421 if (args
[0][0] == '1')
2423 else if (args
[0][0] == '0')
2427 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2430 if (args
[1][0] == '1')
2432 else if (args
[1][0] == '0')
2436 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2439 if (jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
) != ERROR_OK
)
2440 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
2442 jtag_add_reset(trst
, srst
);
2443 jtag_execute_queue();
2448 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2452 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2455 jtag_add_runtest(strtol(args
[0], NULL
, 0), TAP_INVALID
);
2456 jtag_execute_queue();
2463 * For "irscan" or "drscan" commands, the "end" (really, "next") state
2464 * should be stable ... and *NOT* a shift state, otherwise free-running
2465 * jtag clocks could change the values latched by the update state.
2467 static bool scan_is_safe(tap_state_t state
)
2482 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2485 scan_field_t
*fields
;
2487 tap_state_t endstate
;
2489 if ((argc
< 2) || (argc
% 2))
2491 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2494 /* optional "-endstate" "statename" at the end of the arguments,
2495 * so that e.g. IRPAUSE can let us load the data register before
2496 * entering RUN/IDLE to execute the instruction we load here.
2498 endstate
= TAP_IDLE
;
2501 /* have at least one pair of numbers. */
2502 /* is last pair the magic text? */
2503 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", args
[ argc
- 2 ] ) ){
2506 cpA
= args
[ argc
-1 ];
2507 for( endstate
= 0 ; endstate
< TAP_NUM_STATES
; endstate
++ ){
2508 cpS
= tap_state_name( endstate
);
2509 if( 0 == strcmp( cpA
, cpS
) ){
2513 if( endstate
>= TAP_NUM_STATES
){
2514 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2516 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate
))
2517 LOG_WARNING("irscan with unsafe "
2518 "endstate \"%s\"", cpA
);
2519 /* found - remove the last 2 args */
2525 int num_fields
= argc
/ 2;
2527 fields
= malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t
) * num_fields
);
2529 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fields
; i
++)
2531 tap
= jtag_TapByString( args
[i
*2] );
2534 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Tap: %s unknown", args
[i
*2] );
2537 int field_size
= tap
->ir_length
;
2538 fields
[i
].tap
= tap
;
2539 fields
[i
].num_bits
= field_size
;
2540 fields
[i
].out_value
= malloc(CEIL(field_size
, 8));
2541 buf_set_u32(fields
[i
].out_value
, 0, field_size
, strtoul(args
[i
*2+1], NULL
, 0));
2542 fields
[i
].in_value
= NULL
;
2545 /* did we have an endstate? */
2546 jtag_add_ir_scan(num_fields
, fields
, endstate
);
2548 int retval
=jtag_execute_queue();
2550 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fields
; i
++)
2551 free(fields
[i
].out_value
);
2558 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
)
2561 scan_field_t
*fields
;
2563 int field_count
= 0;
2566 tap_state_t endstate
;
2569 * args[2] = num_bits
2570 * args[3] = hex string
2571 * ... repeat num bits and hex string ...
2574 * args[N-2] = "-endstate"
2575 * args[N-1] = statename
2577 if ((argc
< 4) || ((argc
% 2)!=0))
2579 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, args
, "wrong arguments");
2583 endstate
= TAP_IDLE
;
2585 /* validate arguments as numbers */
2587 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2592 e
= Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2593 /* If valid - try next arg */
2598 /* Not valid.. are we at the end? */
2599 if ( ((i
+2) != argc
) ){
2600 /* nope, then error */
2604 /* it could be: "-endstate FOO"
2605 * e.g. DRPAUSE so we can issue more instructions
2606 * before entering RUN/IDLE and executing them.
2609 /* get arg as a string. */
2610 cp
= Jim_GetString( args
[i
], NULL
);
2611 /* is it the magic? */
2612 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", cp
) ){
2613 /* is the statename valid? */
2614 cp
= Jim_GetString( args
[i
+1], NULL
);
2616 /* see if it is a valid state name */
2617 endstate
= tap_state_by_name(cp
);
2619 /* update the error message */
2620 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp
,"endstate: %s invalid", cp
);
2622 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate
))
2623 LOG_WARNING("drscan with unsafe "
2624 "endstate \"%s\"", cp
);
2626 /* valid - so clear the error */
2628 /* and remove the last 2 args */
2633 /* Still an error? */
2635 return e
; /* too bad */
2637 } /* validate args */
2639 tap
= jtag_TapByJimObj( interp
, args
[1] );
2644 num_fields
=(argc
-2)/2;
2645 fields
= malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t
) * num_fields
);
2646 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2652 Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2653 str
= Jim_GetString(args
[i
+1], &len
);
2655 fields
[field_count
].tap
= tap
;
2656 fields
[field_count
].num_bits
= bits
;
2657 fields
[field_count
].out_value
= malloc(CEIL(bits
, 8));
2658 str_to_buf(str
, len
, fields
[field_count
].out_value
, bits
, 0);
2659 fields
[field_count
].in_value
= fields
[field_count
].out_value
;
2663 jtag_add_dr_scan(num_fields
, fields
, endstate
);
2665 retval
= jtag_execute_queue();
2666 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2668 Jim_SetResultString(interp
, "drscan: jtag execute failed",-1);
2673 Jim_Obj
*list
= Jim_NewListObj(interp
, NULL
, 0);
2674 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2679 Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2680 str
= buf_to_str(fields
[field_count
].in_value
, bits
, 16);
2681 free(fields
[field_count
].out_value
);
2683 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp
, list
, Jim_NewStringObj(interp
, str
, strlen(str
)));
2688 Jim_SetResult(interp
, list
);
2696 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
)
2698 Jim_SetResult(interp
, Jim_NewIntObj(interp
, jtag_flush_queue_count
));
2704 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2708 if (strcmp(args
[0], "enable") == 0)
2710 jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 1;
2712 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "disable") == 0)
2714 jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 0;
2717 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2719 } else if (argc
!= 0)
2721 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2724 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "verify Capture-IR is %s", (jtag_verify_capture_ir
) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2729 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2733 if (strcmp(args
[0], "enable") == 0)
2737 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "disable") == 0)
2742 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2744 } else if (argc
!= 0)
2746 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2749 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "verify jtag capture is %s", (jtag_verify
) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2755 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout
)
2757 return jtag
->power_dropout(dropout
);
2760 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted
)
2762 return jtag
->srst_asserted(srst_asserted
);
2765 void jtag_tap_handle_event( jtag_tap_t
* tap
, enum jtag_tap_event e
)
2767 jtag_tap_event_action_t
* jteap
;
2770 jteap
= tap
->event_action
;
2774 if (jteap
->event
== e
) {
2776 LOG_DEBUG( "JTAG tap: %s event: %d (%s) action: %s\n",
2779 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_jtag_tap_event
, e
)->name
,
2780 Jim_GetString(jteap
->body
, NULL
) );
2781 if (Jim_EvalObj(interp
, jteap
->body
) != JIM_OK
) {
2782 Jim_PrintErrorMessage(interp
);
2786 jteap
= jteap
->next
;
2790 LOG_DEBUG( "event %d %s - no action",
2792 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_jtag_tap_event
, e
)->name
);
2796 /*-----<Cable Helper API>---------------------------------------*/
2798 /* these Cable Helper API functions are all documented in the jtag.h header file,
2799 using a Doxygen format. And since Doxygen's configuration file "Doxyfile",
2800 is setup to prefer its docs in the header file, no documentation is here, for
2801 if it were, it would have to be doubly maintained.
2805 * @see tap_set_state() and tap_get_state() accessors.
2806 * Actual name is not important since accessors hide it.
2808 static tap_state_t state_follower
= TAP_RESET
;
2810 void tap_set_state_impl( tap_state_t new_state
)
2812 /* this is the state we think the TAPs are in now, was cur_state */
2813 state_follower
= new_state
;
2816 tap_state_t
tap_get_state()
2818 return state_follower
;
2822 * @see tap_set_end_state() and tap_get_end_state() accessors.
2823 * Actual name is not important because accessors hide it.
2825 static tap_state_t end_state_follower
= TAP_RESET
;
2827 void tap_set_end_state( tap_state_t new_end_state
)
2829 /* this is the state we think the TAPs will be in at completion of the
2830 current TAP operation, was end_state
2832 end_state_follower
= new_end_state
;
2835 tap_state_t
tap_get_end_state()
2837 return end_state_follower
;
2841 int tap_move_ndx( tap_state_t astate
)
2843 /* given a stable state, return the index into the tms_seqs[] array within tap_get_tms_path() */
2849 case TAP_RESET
: ndx
= 0; break;
2850 case TAP_DRSHIFT
: ndx
= 2; break;
2851 case TAP_DRPAUSE
: ndx
= 3; break;
2852 case TAP_IDLE
: ndx
= 1; break;
2853 case TAP_IRSHIFT
: ndx
= 4; break;
2854 case TAP_IRPAUSE
: ndx
= 5; break;
2856 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: unstable state \"%s\" used in tap_move_ndx()", tap_state_name(astate
) );
2864 /* tap_move[i][j]: tap movement command to go from state i to state j
2865 * 0: Test-Logic-Reset
2872 * DRSHIFT->DRSHIFT and IRSHIFT->IRSHIFT have to be caught in interface specific code
2874 struct tms_sequences
2882 * These macros allow us to specify TMS state transitions by bits rather than hex bytes.
2883 * Read the bits from LSBit first to MSBit last (right-to-left).
2885 #define HEX__(n) 0x##n##LU
2888 (((x) & 0x0000000FLU)?(1<<0):0) \
2889 +(((x) & 0x000000F0LU)?(1<<1):0) \
2890 +(((x) & 0x00000F00LU)?(1<<2):0) \
2891 +(((x) & 0x0000F000LU)?(1<<3):0) \
2892 +(((x) & 0x000F0000LU)?(1<<4):0) \
2893 +(((x) & 0x00F00000LU)?(1<<5):0) \
2894 +(((x) & 0x0F000000LU)?(1<<6):0) \
2895 +(((x) & 0xF0000000LU)?(1<<7):0)
2897 #define B8(bits,count) { ((u8)B8__(HEX__(bits))), (count) }
2899 static const struct tms_sequences old_tms_seqs
[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2901 /* value clocked to TMS to move from one of six stable states to another.
2902 * N.B. OOCD clocks TMS from LSB first, so read these right-to-left.
2903 * N.B. These values are tightly bound to the table in tap_get_tms_path_len().
2904 * N.B. Reset only needs to be 0b11111, but in JLink an even byte of 1's is more stable.
2905 * These extra ones cause no TAP state problem, because we go into reset and stay in reset.
2911 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2912 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2913 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0100101,7), B8(0000101,7), B8(0101011,7), B8(0001011,7) }, /* IDLE */
2914 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7), B8(0001111,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2915 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0100000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2916 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000111,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2917 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0011100,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* IRPAUSE */
2922 static const struct tms_sequences short_tms_seqs
[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2924 /* this is the table submitted by Jeff Williams on 3/30/2009 with this comment:
2926 OK, I added Peter's version of the state table, and it works OK for
2927 me on MC1322x. I've recreated the jlink portion of patch with this
2928 new state table. His changes to my state table are pretty minor in
2929 terms of total transitions, but Peter feels that his version fixes
2930 some long-standing problems.
2933 I added the bit count into the table, reduced RESET column to 7 bits from 8.
2936 state specific comments:
2937 ------------------------
2938 *->RESET tried the 5 bit reset and it gave me problems, 7 bits seems to
2939 work better on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2941 RESET->DRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2942 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2944 RESET->IRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2945 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2949 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2950 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2951 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(001,3), B8(0101,4), B8(0011,4), B8(01011,5) }, /* IDLE */
2952 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(01,2), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2953 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(01,2), B8(0,1), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2954 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(001111,6), B8(01,2) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2955 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(01,2), B8(0,1) } /* IRPAUSE */
2959 typedef const struct tms_sequences tms_table
[6][6];
2961 static tms_table
*tms_seqs
=&short_tms_seqs
;
2963 int tap_get_tms_path( tap_state_t from
, tap_state_t to
)
2965 return (*tms_seqs
)[tap_move_ndx(from
)][tap_move_ndx(to
)].bits
;
2969 int tap_get_tms_path_len( tap_state_t from
, tap_state_t to
)
2971 return (*tms_seqs
)[tap_move_ndx(from
)][tap_move_ndx(to
)].bit_count
;
2975 bool tap_is_state_stable(tap_state_t astate
)
2979 /* A switch() is used because it is symbol dependent
2980 (not value dependent like an array), and can also check bounds.
2999 tap_state_t
tap_state_transition(tap_state_t cur_state
, bool tms
)
3001 tap_state_t new_state
;
3003 /* A switch is used because it is symbol dependent and not value dependent
3004 like an array. Also it can check for out of range conditions.
3012 new_state
= cur_state
;
3017 new_state
= TAP_DRSELECT
;
3020 new_state
= TAP_IRSELECT
;
3024 new_state
= TAP_DREXIT1
;
3028 new_state
= TAP_DRUPDATE
;
3031 new_state
= TAP_DREXIT2
;
3034 new_state
= TAP_RESET
;
3038 new_state
= TAP_IREXIT1
;
3042 new_state
= TAP_IRUPDATE
;
3045 new_state
= TAP_IREXIT2
;
3048 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state
);
3061 new_state
= TAP_IDLE
;
3064 new_state
= TAP_DRCAPTURE
;
3069 new_state
= TAP_DRSHIFT
;
3073 new_state
= TAP_DRPAUSE
;
3076 new_state
= TAP_IRCAPTURE
;
3081 new_state
= TAP_IRSHIFT
;
3085 new_state
= TAP_IRPAUSE
;
3088 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state
);
3097 const char* tap_state_name(tap_state_t state
)
3103 case TAP_RESET
: ret
= "RESET"; break;
3104 case TAP_IDLE
: ret
= "RUN/IDLE"; break;
3105 case TAP_DRSELECT
: ret
= "DRSELECT"; break;
3106 case TAP_DRCAPTURE
: ret
= "DRCAPTURE"; break;
3107 case TAP_DRSHIFT
: ret
= "DRSHIFT"; break;
3108 case TAP_DREXIT1
: ret
= "DREXIT1"; break;
3109 case TAP_DRPAUSE
: ret
= "DRPAUSE"; break;
3110 case TAP_DREXIT2
: ret
= "DREXIT2"; break;
3111 case TAP_DRUPDATE
: ret
= "DRUPDATE"; break;
3112 case TAP_IRSELECT
: ret
= "IRSELECT"; break;
3113 case TAP_IRCAPTURE
: ret
= "IRCAPTURE"; break;
3114 case TAP_IRSHIFT
: ret
= "IRSHIFT"; break;
3115 case TAP_IREXIT1
: ret
= "IREXIT1"; break;
3116 case TAP_IRPAUSE
: ret
= "IRPAUSE"; break;
3117 case TAP_IREXIT2
: ret
= "IREXIT2"; break;
3118 case TAP_IRUPDATE
: ret
= "IRUPDATE"; break;
3119 default: ret
= "???";
3125 static tap_state_t
tap_state_by_name( const char *name
)
3129 for( x
= 0 ; x
< TAP_NUM_STATES
; x
++ ){
3130 /* be nice to the human */
3131 if( 0 == strcasecmp( name
, tap_state_name(x
) ) ){
3139 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3141 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(buf, len, bit) \
3142 do { buf[len] = bit ? '1' : '0'; } while(0)
3143 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(a, b, astr, bstr) \
3144 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: %9s -> %5s\tTMS: %s\tTDI: %s", \
3145 tap_state_name(a), tap_state_name(b), astr, bstr)
3147 tap_state_t
jtag_debug_state_machine(const void *tms_buf
, const void *tdi_buf
,
3148 unsigned tap_bits
, tap_state_t next_state
)
3150 const u8
*tms_buffer
;
3151 const u8
*tdi_buffer
;
3156 unsigned tap_out_bits
;
3160 tap_state_t last_state
;
3162 // set startstate (and possibly last, if tap_bits == 0)
3163 last_state
= next_state
;
3164 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: START state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state
));
3166 tms_buffer
= (const u8
*)tms_buf
;
3167 tdi_buffer
= (const u8
*)tdi_buf
;
3169 tap_bytes
= TAP_SCAN_BYTES(tap_bits
);
3170 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: TMS bits: %u (bytes: %u)", tap_bits
, tap_bytes
);
3173 for(cur_byte
= 0; cur_byte
< tap_bytes
; cur_byte
++)
3175 for(cur_bit
= 0; cur_bit
< 8; cur_bit
++)
3177 // make sure we do not run off the end of the buffers
3178 unsigned tap_bit
= cur_byte
* 8 + cur_bit
;
3179 if (tap_bit
== tap_bits
)
3182 // check and save TMS bit
3183 tap_bit
= !!(tms_buffer
[cur_byte
] & (1 << cur_bit
));
3184 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tms_str
, tap_out_bits
, tap_bit
);
3186 // use TMS bit to find the next TAP state
3187 next_state
= tap_state_transition(last_state
, tap_bit
);
3189 // check and store TDI bit
3190 tap_bit
= !!(tdi_buffer
[cur_byte
] & (1 << cur_bit
));
3191 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tdi_str
, tap_out_bits
, tap_bit
);
3193 // increment TAP bits
3196 // Only show TDO bits on state transitions, or
3197 // after some number of bits in the same state.
3198 if ((next_state
== last_state
) && (tap_out_bits
< 32))
3201 // terminate strings and display state transition
3202 tms_str
[tap_out_bits
] = tdi_str
[tap_out_bits
] = 0;
3203 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state
, next_state
, tms_str
, tdi_str
);
3206 last_state
= next_state
;
3213 // terminate strings and display state transition
3214 tms_str
[tap_out_bits
] = tdi_str
[tap_out_bits
] = 0;
3215 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state
, next_state
, tms_str
, tdi_str
);
3218 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: FINAL state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state
));
3222 #endif // _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3224 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
3228 if (strcmp(args
[0], "short") == 0)
3230 tms_seqs
=&short_tms_seqs
;
3232 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "long") == 0)
3234 tms_seqs
=&old_tms_seqs
;
3237 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
3239 } else if (argc
!= 0)
3241 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
3244 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "tms sequence is %s", (tms_seqs
==&short_tms_seqs
) ? "short": "long");
3249 /*-----</Cable Helper API>--------------------------------------*/
3253 * Function jtag_add_statemove
3254 * moves from the current state to the goal \a state. This needs
3255 * to be handled according to the xsvf spec, see the XSTATE command
3258 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state
)
3260 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
3262 tap_state_t moves
[8];
3263 tap_state_t cur_state
= cmd_queue_cur_state
;
3268 LOG_DEBUG( "cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
3269 tap_state_name(cur_state
),
3270 tap_state_name(goal_state
) );
3273 /* From the XSVF spec, pertaining to XSTATE:
3275 For special states known as stable states (Test-Logic-Reset,
3276 Run-Test/Idle, Pause-DR, Pause- IR), an XSVF interpreter follows
3277 predefined TAP state paths when the starting state is a stable state and
3278 when the XSTATE specifies a new stable state (see the STATE command in
3279 the [Ref 5] for the TAP state paths between stable states). For
3280 non-stable states, XSTATE should specify a state that is only one TAP
3281 state transition distance from the current TAP state to avoid undefined
3282 TAP state paths. A sequence of multiple XSTATE commands can be issued to
3283 transition the TAP through a specific state path.
3286 if (goal_state
==cur_state
)
3287 ; /* nothing to do */
3289 else if( goal_state
==TAP_RESET
)
3294 else if( tap_is_state_stable(cur_state
) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state
) )
3296 /* note: unless tms_bits holds a path that agrees with [Ref 5] in above
3297 spec, then this code is not fully conformant to the xsvf spec. This
3298 puts a burden on tap_get_tms_path() function from the xsvf spec.
3299 If in doubt, you should confirm that that burden is being met.
3302 tms_bits
= tap_get_tms_path(cur_state
, goal_state
);
3303 tms_count
= tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state
, goal_state
);
3305 assert( (unsigned) tms_count
< DIM(moves
) );
3307 for (i
=0; i
<tms_count
; i
++, tms_bits
>>=1)
3309 bool bit
= tms_bits
& 1;
3311 cur_state
= tap_state_transition(cur_state
, bit
);
3312 moves
[i
] = cur_state
;
3315 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count
, moves
);
3318 /* else state must be immediately reachable in one clock cycle, and does not
3319 need to be a stable state.
3321 else if( tap_state_transition(cur_state
, true) == goal_state
3322 || tap_state_transition(cur_state
, false) == goal_state
)
3324 /* move a single state */
3325 moves
[0] = goal_state
;
3326 jtag_add_pathmove( 1, moves
);
3331 retval
= ERROR_FAIL
;
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