Cortex-A8: implement DPM
[openocd.git] / src / target / cortex_a8.c
index c6a46c50ce1ce7f1da46c48a14251ac163201927..28c75b591da3f6dc4b9f2dd24bc3843cb8dd3bae 100644 (file)
@@ -89,7 +89,12 @@ static int cortex_a8_init_debug_access(struct target *target)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int cortex_a8_exec_opcode(struct target *target, uint32_t opcode)
+/* FIXME we waste a *LOT* of round-trips with needless DSCR reads, which
+ * slows down operations considerably.  One good way to start reducing
+ * them would pass current values into and out of this routine.  That
+ * should also help synch DCC read/write.
+ */
+static int cortex_a8_exec_opcode(struct target *target, uint32_t opcode)
 {
        uint32_t dscr;
        int retval;
@@ -346,6 +351,173 @@ static int cortex_a8_dap_write_memap_register_u32(struct target *target, uint32_
        return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Cortex-A8 implementation of Debug Programmer's Model
+ *
+ * NOTE that in several of these cases the "stall" mode might be useful.
+ * It'd let us queue a few operations together... prepare/finish might
+ * be the places to enable/disable that mode.
+ */
+
+static inline struct cortex_a8_common *dpm_to_a8(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
+{
+       return container_of(dpm, struct cortex_a8_common, armv7a_common.dpm);
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_write_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common *a8, uint32_t data)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("write DCC 0x%08" PRIx32, data);
+       return mem_ap_write_u32(&a8->armv7a_common.swjdp_info,
+                       a8->armv7a_common.debug_base + CPUDBG_DTRRX, data);
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_read_dcc(struct cortex_a8_common *a8, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &a8->armv7a_common.swjdp_info;
+       uint32_t dscr;
+       int retval;
+
+       /* Wait for DTRRXfull */
+       do {
+               retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp,
+                               a8->armv7a_common.debug_base + CPUDBG_DSCR,
+                               &dscr);
+       } while ((dscr & (1 << DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL)) == 0);
+
+       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp,
+                       a8->armv7a_common.debug_base + CPUDBG_DTRTX, data);
+       LOG_DEBUG("read DCC 0x%08" PRIx32, *data);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
+{
+       struct cortex_a8_common *a8 = dpm_to_a8(dpm);
+       struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &a8->armv7a_common.swjdp_info;
+       uint32_t dscr;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp,
+                       a8->armv7a_common.debug_base + CPUDBG_DSCR,
+                       &dscr);
+
+       /* this "should never happen" ... */
+       if (dscr & (1 << DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32, dscr);
+               /* Clear DCCRX */
+               retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                               a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0));
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
+{
+       /* REVISIT what could be done here? */
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
+               uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
+{
+       struct cortex_a8_common *a8 = dpm_to_a8(dpm);
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8, data);
+
+       return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       opcode);
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
+               uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
+{
+       struct cortex_a8_common *a8 = dpm_to_a8(dpm);
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = cortex_a8_write_dcc(a8, data);
+
+       /* DCCRX to R0, "MCR p14, 0, R0, c0, c5, 0", 0xEE000E15 */
+       retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0));
+
+       /* then the opcode, taking data from R0 */
+       retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       opcode);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
+{
+       struct target *target = dpm->arm->target;
+
+       /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
+       return cortex_a8_exec_opcode(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4));
+}
+
+static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
+               uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       struct cortex_a8_common *a8 = dpm_to_a8(dpm);
+       int retval;
+
+       /* the opcode, writing data to DCC */
+       retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       opcode);
+
+       return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8, data);
+}
+
+
+static int cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
+               uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       struct cortex_a8_common *a8 = dpm_to_a8(dpm);
+       int retval;
+
+       /* the opcode, writing data to R0 */
+       retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       opcode);
+
+       /* write R0 to DCC */
+       retval = cortex_a8_exec_opcode(
+                       a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common.target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(14, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0));
+
+       return cortex_a8_read_dcc(a8, data);
+}
+
+// static
+int cortex_a8_dpm_setup(struct cortex_a8_common *a8, uint32_t didr)
+{
+       struct arm_dpm *dpm = &a8->armv7a_common.dpm;
+
+       dpm->arm = &a8->armv7a_common.armv4_5_common;
+       dpm->didr = didr;
+
+       dpm->prepare = cortex_a8_dpm_prepare;
+       dpm->finish = cortex_a8_dpm_finish;
+
+       dpm->instr_write_data_dcc = cortex_a8_instr_write_data_dcc;
+       dpm->instr_write_data_r0 = cortex_a8_instr_write_data_r0;
+       dpm->instr_cpsr_sync = cortex_a8_instr_cpsr_sync;
+
+       dpm->instr_read_data_dcc = cortex_a8_instr_read_data_dcc;
+       dpm->instr_read_data_r0 = cortex_a8_instr_read_data_r0;
+
+       return arm_dpm_setup(dpm);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Cortex-A8 Run control
  */
@@ -457,7 +629,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target *target, int current,
                uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
 {
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
        struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
 
 //     struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
@@ -496,8 +668,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target *target, int current,
 
        /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
        resume_pc = buf_get_u32(
-                       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                               armv4_5->core_mode, 15).value,
+                       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value,
                        0, 32);
        if (!current)
                resume_pc = address;
@@ -522,13 +693,10 @@ static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target *target, int current,
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
        LOG_DEBUG("resume pc = 0x%08" PRIx32, resume_pc);
-       buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                               armv4_5->core_mode, 15).value,
+       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value,
                        0, 32, resume_pc);
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                       armv4_5->core_mode, 15).dirty = 1;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                       armv4_5->core_mode, 15).valid = 1;
+       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
+       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
 
        cortex_a8_restore_context(target);
 
@@ -587,7 +755,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        struct working_area *regfile_working_area = NULL;
        struct cortex_a8_common *cortex_a8 = target_to_cortex_a8(target);
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
        struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7a->swjdp_info;
        struct reg *reg;
 
@@ -596,6 +764,12 @@ static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        /* Enable the ITR execution once we are in debug mode */
        mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp,
                                armv7a->debug_base + CPUDBG_DSCR, &dscr);
+
+       /* REVISIT see A8 TRM 12.11.4 steps 2..3 -- make sure that any
+        * imprecise data aborts get discarded by issuing a Data
+        * Synchronization Barrier:  ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 10, 4).
+        */
+
        dscr |= (1 << DSCR_EXT_INT_EN);
        retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp,
                        armv7a->debug_base + CPUDBG_DSCR, dscr);
@@ -603,22 +777,28 @@ static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        /* Examine debug reason */
        switch ((cortex_a8->cpudbg_dscr >> 2)&0xF)
        {
-               case 0:
-               case 4:
+               case 0:         /* DRCR[0] write */
+               case 4:         /* EDBGRQ */
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
                        break;
-               case 1:
-               case 3:
+               case 1:         /* HW breakpoint */
+               case 3:         /* SW BKPT */
+               case 5:         /* vector catch */
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
                        break;
-               case 10:
+               case 10:        /* precise watchpoint */
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
+                       /* REVISIT could collect WFAR later, to see just
+                        * which instruction triggered the watchpoint.
+                        */
                        break;
                default:
                        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
                        break;
        }
 
+       /* REVISIT fast_reg_read is never set ... */
+
        /* Examine target state and mode */
        if (cortex_a8->fast_reg_read)
                target_alloc_working_area(target, 64, &regfile_working_area);
@@ -648,41 +828,12 @@ static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target)
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_debugap);
        LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: %8.8" PRIx32, cpsr);
 
-       armv4_5->core_mode = cpsr & 0x1F;
-
-       i = (cpsr >> 5) & 1;    /* T */
-       i |= (cpsr >> 23) & 1;  /* J << 1 */
-       switch (i) {
-       case 0: /* J = 0, T = 0 */
-               armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
-               break;
-       case 1: /* J = 0, T = 1 */
-               armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB;
-               break;
-       case 2: /* J = 1, T = 0 */
-               LOG_WARNING("Jazelle state -- not handled");
-               armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_JAZELLE;
-               break;
-       case 3: /* J = 1, T = 1 */
-               /* ThumbEE is very much like Thumb, but some of the
-                * instructions are different.  Single stepping and
-                * breakpoints need updating...
-                */
-               LOG_WARNING("ThumbEE -- incomplete support");
-               armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB_EE;
-               break;
-       }
+       arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr);
 
        /* update cache */
-       reg = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list + ARMV4_5_CPSR;
-       buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, cpsr);
-       reg->valid = 1;
-       reg->dirty = 0;
-
        for (i = 0; i <= ARM_PC; i++)
        {
-               reg = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                                       armv4_5->core_mode, i);
+               reg = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
 
                buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, regfile[i]);
                reg->valid = 1;
@@ -700,13 +851,10 @@ static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target)
                // ARM state
                regfile[ARM_PC] -= 8;
        }
-       buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                               armv4_5->core_mode, ARM_PC).value,
-                       0, 32, regfile[ARM_PC]);
 
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0)
-               .dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                               armv4_5->core_mode, 0).valid;
+       reg = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list + 15;
+       buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, regfile[ARM_PC]);
+       reg->dirty = reg->valid;
        ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 15)
                .dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
                                armv4_5->core_mode, 15).valid;
@@ -771,9 +919,10 @@ static int cortex_a8_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address,
                int handle_breakpoints)
 {
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &armv7a->armv4_5_common;
        struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
        struct breakpoint stepbreakpoint;
+       struct reg *r;
 
        int timeout = 100;
 
@@ -784,17 +933,14 @@ static int cortex_a8_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address,
        }
 
        /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
+       r = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list + 15;
        if (!current)
        {
-               buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                                       armv4_5->core_mode, ARM_PC).value,
-                               0, 32, address);
+               buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, address);
        }
        else
        {
-               address = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
-                                       armv4_5->core_mode, ARM_PC).value,
-                               0, 32);
+               address = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
        }
 
        /* The front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints.
@@ -803,11 +949,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address,
         */
        handle_breakpoints = 1;
        if (handle_breakpoints) {
-               breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
-                               buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(
-                                       armv4_5->core_cache,
-                                       armv4_5->core_mode, 15).value,
-                       0, 32));
+               breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, address);
                if (breakpoint)
                        cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
        }
@@ -879,7 +1021,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target)
                for (i = max - 1, r = cache->reg_list + 1; i > 0; i--, r++) {
                        struct arm_reg *reg;
 
-                       if (!r->dirty || i == ARMV4_5_CPSR)
+                       if (!r->dirty || r == armv7a->armv4_5_common.cpsr)
                                continue;
                        reg = r->arch_info;
 
@@ -915,7 +1057,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target)
        } while (flushed);
 
        /* now flush CPSR if needed ... */
-       r = cache->reg_list + ARMV4_5_CPSR;
+       r = armv7a->armv4_5_common.cpsr;
        if (flush_cpsr || r->dirty) {
                value = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
                cortex_a8_dap_write_coreregister_u32(target, value, 16);
@@ -943,7 +1085,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target, int num,
                armv4_5_mode_t mode, uint32_t * value)
 {
        int retval;
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
 
        if ((num <= ARM_CPSR))
        {
@@ -981,7 +1123,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target, int num,
 {
        int retval;
 //     uint32_t reg;
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
 
 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
        /* If the LR register is being modified, make sure it will put us
@@ -1026,8 +1168,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
 {
        uint32_t value;
        int retval;
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
-       struct reg_cache *cache = armv4_5->core_cache;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
        struct reg *cpsr_r = NULL;
        uint32_t cpsr = 0;
        unsigned cookie = num;
@@ -1043,7 +1184,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
                        mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY;
 
                if (mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY) {
-                       cpsr_r = cache->reg_list + ARMV4_5_CPSR;
+                       cpsr_r = armv4_5->cpsr;
                        cpsr = buf_get_u32(cpsr_r->value, 0, 32);
                        cortex_a8_write_core_reg(target, cpsr_r,
                                        16, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, mode);
@@ -1082,8 +1223,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
                int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode, uint32_t value)
 {
        int retval;
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
-       struct reg_cache *cache = armv4_5->core_cache;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
        struct reg *cpsr_r = NULL;
        uint32_t cpsr = 0;
        unsigned cookie = num;
@@ -1099,7 +1239,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
                        mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY;
 
                if (mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY) {
-                       cpsr_r = cache->reg_list + ARMV4_5_CPSR;
+                       cpsr_r = armv4_5->cpsr;
                        cpsr = buf_get_u32(cpsr_r->value, 0, 32);
                        cortex_a8_write_core_reg(target, cpsr_r,
                                        16, ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY, mode);
@@ -1273,7 +1413,8 @@ static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int cortex_a8_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
+static int cortex_a8_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
+               struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
 {
        struct cortex_a8_common *cortex_a8 = target_to_cortex_a8(target);
 
@@ -1384,7 +1525,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
        return retval;
 }
 
-int cortex_a8_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+static int cortex_a8_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
                uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
@@ -1614,7 +1755,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_examine(struct target *target)
 static void cortex_a8_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
 {
        struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
 
        armv4_5->core_type = ARM_MODE_MON;
 
@@ -1629,7 +1770,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int cortex_a8_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
+static int cortex_a8_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
                struct cortex_a8_common *cortex_a8, struct jtag_tap *tap)
 {
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = &cortex_a8->armv7a_common;
@@ -1643,7 +1784,7 @@ int cortex_a8_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
        /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
        cortex_a8->jtag_info.tap = tap;
        cortex_a8->jtag_info.scann_size = 4;
-LOG_DEBUG(" ");
+
        swjdp->dp_select_value = -1;
        swjdp->ap_csw_value = -1;
        swjdp->ap_tar_value = -1;

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