semihosting: add armv7m semihosting support
[openocd.git] / src / target / arm_semihosting.c
index d71fbaef02bd0544f6ad0cceec5021604507ec1d..2f50a4a6591a2e6c8d55214a63752eec10e3f415 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2009 by Marvell Technology Group Ltd.                   *
  *   Written by Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>                           *
  *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
+ *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#include "arm.h"
 #include "armv4_5.h"
+#include "arm7_9_common.h"
+#include "armv7m.h"
+#include "cortex_m3.h"
 #include "register.h"
 #include "arm_semihosting.h"
 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
 #include <helper/log.h>
-
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+static int open_modeflags[12] = {
+       O_RDONLY,
+       O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
+       O_RDWR,
+       O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
+       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
+       O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+       O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
+       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
+       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
+       O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
+       O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
+};
 
 static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
 {
-       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
-       uint32_t r0 = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32);
-       uint32_t r1 = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[1].value, 0, 32);
-       uint32_t lr = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, ARM_MODE_SVC, 14).value, 0, 32);
-       uint32_t spsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->spsr->value, 0, 32);;
+       struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
+       uint32_t r0 = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32);
+       uint32_t r1 = buf_get_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[1].value, 0, 32);
+       uint32_t lr, spsr;
        uint8_t params[16];
        int retval, result;
 
+       if (is_arm7_9(target_to_arm7_9(target)))
+       {
+               lr = buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(arm->core_cache, ARM_MODE_SVC, 14).value, 0, 32);
+               spsr = buf_get_u32(arm->spsr->value, 0, 32);;
+       }
+
        /*
         * TODO: lots of security issues are not considered yet, such as:
         * - no validation on target provided file descriptors
@@ -71,32 +98,25 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                        uint32_t l = target_buffer_get_u32(target, params+8);
                        if (l <= 255 && m <= 11) {
                                uint8_t fn[256];
-                               int mode;
                                retval = target_read_memory(target, a, 1, l, fn);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                fn[l] = 0;
-                               if (m & 0x2)
-                                       mode = O_RDWR;
-                               else if (m & 0xc)
-                                       mode = O_WRONLY;
-                               else
-                                       mode = O_RDONLY;
-                               if (m >= 8)
-                                       mode |= O_CREAT|O_APPEND;
-                               else if (m >= 4)
-                                       mode |= O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
                                if (strcmp((char *)fn, ":tt") == 0) {
-                                       if ((mode & 3) == 0)
-                                               result = dup(0);
+                                       if (m < 4)
+                                               result = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                                        else
-                                               result = dup(1);
-                               } else
-                                       result = open((char *)fn, mode);
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno =  errno;
+                                               result = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* cygwin requires the permission setting
+                                        * otherwise it will fail to reopen a previously
+                                        * written file */
+                                       result = open((char *)fn, open_modeflags[m], 0644);
+                               }
+                               arm->semihosting_errno =  errno;
                        } else {
                                result = -1;
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
                        }
                }
                break;
@@ -108,7 +128,7 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                else {
                        int fd = target_buffer_get_u32(target, params+0);
                        result = close(fd);
-                       armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
+                       arm->semihosting_errno = errno;
                }
                break;
 
@@ -147,7 +167,7 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                        uint8_t *buf = malloc(l);
                        if (!buf) {
                                result = -1;
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = ENOMEM;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = ENOMEM;
                        } else {
                                retval = target_read_buffer(target, a, l, buf);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
@@ -155,7 +175,7 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                                        return retval;
                                }
                                result = write(fd, buf, l);
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = errno;
                                if (result >= 0)
                                        result = l - result;
                                free(buf);
@@ -174,11 +194,11 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                        uint8_t *buf = malloc(l);
                        if (!buf) {
                                result = -1;
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = ENOMEM;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = ENOMEM;
                        } else {
                                result = read(fd, buf, l);
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
-                               if (result > 0) {
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = errno;
+                               if (result >= 0) {
                                        retval = target_write_buffer(target, a, result, buf);
                                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                                free(buf);
@@ -217,7 +237,7 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                        int fd = target_buffer_get_u32(target, params+0);
                        off_t pos = target_buffer_get_u32(target, params+4);
                        result = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
-                       armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
+                       arm->semihosting_errno = errno;
                        if (result == pos)
                                result = 0;
                }
@@ -229,18 +249,14 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                        return retval;
                else {
                        int fd = target_buffer_get_u32(target, params+0);
-                       off_t cur = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
-                       if (cur == (off_t)-1) {
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
+                       struct stat buf;
+                       result = fstat(fd, &buf);
+                       if (result == -1) {
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = errno;
                                result = -1;
                                break;
                        }
-                       result = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
-                       armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
-                       if (lseek(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = errno;
-                               result = -1;
-                       }
+                       result = buf.st_size;
                }
                break;
 
@@ -258,10 +274,10 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                                        return retval;
                                fn[l] = 0;
                                result = remove((char *)fn);
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno =  errno;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno =  errno;
                        } else {
                                result = -1;
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
                        }
                }
                break;
@@ -286,10 +302,10 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                                fn1[l1] = 0;
                                fn2[l2] = 0;
                                result = rename((char *)fn1, (char *)fn2);
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno =  errno;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno =  errno;
                        } else {
                                result = -1;
-                               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
+                               arm->semihosting_errno = EINVAL;
                        }
                }
                break;
@@ -299,7 +315,7 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                break;
 
        case 0x13:      /* SYS_ERRNO */
-               result = armv4_5->semihosting_errno;
+               result = arm->semihosting_errno;
                break;
 
        case 0x15:      /* SYS_GET_CMDLINE */
@@ -375,19 +391,38 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
                fprintf(stderr, "semihosting: unsupported call %#x\n",
                                (unsigned) r0);
                result = -1;
-               armv4_5->semihosting_errno = ENOTSUP;
+               arm->semihosting_errno = ENOTSUP;
        }
 
        /* resume execution to the original mode */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, result);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, lr);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32, spsr);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_mode = spsr & 0x1f;
-       if (spsr & 0x20)
-               armv4_5->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
+
+       if (is_arm7_9(target_to_arm7_9(target)))
+       {
+               /* return value in R0 */
+               buf_set_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, result);
+               arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
+
+               /* LR --> PC */
+               buf_set_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, lr);
+               arm->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
+
+               /* saved PSR --> current PSR */
+               buf_set_u32(arm->cpsr->value, 0, 32, spsr);
+               arm->cpsr->dirty = 1;
+               arm->core_mode = spsr & 0x1f;
+               if (spsr & 0x20)
+                       arm->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* resume execution, this will be pc+2 to skip over the
+                * bkpt instruction */
+
+               /* return result in R0 */
+               buf_set_u32(arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, result);
+               arm->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
+       }
+
        return target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
@@ -407,65 +442,93 @@ static int do_semihosting(struct target *target)
 int arm_semihosting(struct target *target, int *retval)
 {
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
-       uint32_t lr, spsr;
+       uint32_t pc, lr, spsr;
        struct reg *r;
 
-       if (!arm->is_semihosting || arm->core_mode != ARM_MODE_SVC)
+       if (!arm->is_semihosting)
                return 0;
 
-       /* Check for PC == 8:  Supervisor Call vector
-        * REVISIT:  assumes low exception vectors, not hivecs...
-        * safer to test "was this entry from a vector catch".
-        */
-       r = arm->core_cache->reg_list + 15;
-       if (buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32) != 0x08)
-               return 0;
+       if (is_arm7_9(target_to_arm7_9(target)))
+       {
+               if (arm->core_mode != ARM_MODE_SVC)
+                       return 0;
 
-       r = arm_reg_current(arm, 14);
-       lr = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
+               /* Check for PC == 0x00000008 or 0xffff0008: Supervisor Call vector. */
+               r = arm->pc;
+               pc = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
+               if (pc != 0x00000008 && pc != 0xffff0008)
+                       return 0;
 
-       /* Core-specific code should make sure SPSR is retrieved
-        * when the above checks pass...
-        */
-       if (!arm->spsr->valid) {
-               LOG_ERROR("SPSR not valid!");
-               *retval = ERROR_FAIL;
-               return 1;
-       }
+               r = arm_reg_current(arm, 14);
+               lr = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
 
-       spsr = buf_get_u32(arm->spsr->value, 0, 32);
+               /* Core-specific code should make sure SPSR is retrieved
+                * when the above checks pass...
+                */
+               if (!arm->spsr->valid) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("SPSR not valid!");
+                       *retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       return 1;
+               }
 
-       /* check instruction that triggered this trap */
-       if (spsr & (1 << 5)) {
-               /* was in Thumb (or ThumbEE) mode */
-               uint8_t insn_buf[2];
-               uint16_t insn;
+               spsr = buf_get_u32(arm->spsr->value, 0, 32);
 
-               *retval = target_read_memory(target, lr-2, 2, 1, insn_buf);
-               if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
-                       return 1;
-               insn = target_buffer_get_u16(target, insn_buf);
+               /* check instruction that triggered this trap */
+               if (spsr & (1 << 5)) {
+                       /* was in Thumb (or ThumbEE) mode */
+                       uint8_t insn_buf[2];
+                       uint16_t insn;
 
-               /* SVC 0xab */
-               if (insn != 0xDFAB)
+                       *retval = target_read_memory(target, lr-2, 2, 1, insn_buf);
+                       if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return 1;
+                       insn = target_buffer_get_u16(target, insn_buf);
+
+                       /* SVC 0xab */
+                       if (insn != 0xDFAB)
+                               return 0;
+               } else if (spsr & (1 << 24)) {
+                       /* was in Jazelle mode */
                        return 0;
-       } else if (spsr & (1 << 24)) {
-               /* was in Jazelle mode */
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               /* was in ARM mode */
-               uint8_t insn_buf[4];
-               uint32_t insn;
+               } else {
+                       /* was in ARM mode */
+                       uint8_t insn_buf[4];
+                       uint32_t insn;
+
+                       *retval = target_read_memory(target, lr-4, 4, 1, insn_buf);
+                       if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return 1;
+                       insn = target_buffer_get_u32(target, insn_buf);
+
+                       /* SVC 0x123456 */
+                       if (insn != 0xEF123456)
+                               return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_armv7m(target_to_armv7m(target)))
+       {
+               uint16_t insn;
+
+               if (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT)
+                       return 0;
+
+               r = arm->pc;
+               pc = buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32);
 
-               *retval = target_read_memory(target, lr-4, 4, 1, insn_buf);
+               pc &= ~1;
+               *retval = target_read_u16(target, pc, &insn);
                if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return 1;
-               insn = target_buffer_get_u32(target, insn_buf);
 
-               /* SVC 0x123456 */
-               if (insn != 0xEF123456)
+               /* bkpt 0xAB */
+               if (insn != 0xBEAB)
                        return 0;
        }
+       else
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported semi-hosting Target");
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        *retval = do_semihosting(target);
        return 1;

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