NOR/CFI: minor code cleanup
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / cfi.c
index 16ba9996c326ba3455bd5a7a2364ee2d968b4da3..b19b94587066e7d88233897473f5ebc2029255ca 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
  *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 Ã˜yvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>            *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>       *
  *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "imp.h"
 #include "cfi.h"
 #include "non_cfi.h"
-#include <target/armv4_5.h>
+#include <target/arm.h>
 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
 #include <target/algorithm.h>
 
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ static const struct cfi_fixup cfi_0002_fixups[] = {
        {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D7, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
        {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x2780, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
        {CFI_MFR_ATMEL, 0x00C8, cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions, NULL},
+   {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x22ea, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
        {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x226b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
        {CFI_MFR_AMIC, 0xb31a, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
        {CFI_MFR_MX, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
@@ -103,7 +106,6 @@ static __inline__ uint32_t flash_address(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, ui
                }
                return bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + offset * bank->bus_width;
        }
-
 }
 
 static void cfi_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *cmd_buf)
@@ -132,6 +134,14 @@ static void cfi_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *cmd_buf)
        }
 }
 
+static int cfi_send_command(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t address)
+{
+    uint8_t command[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
+
+    cfi_command(bank, cmd, command);
+    return target_write_memory(bank->target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+}
+
 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
  * flash banks are expected to be made of similar chips
  * the query result should be the same for all
@@ -223,10 +233,38 @@ static uint32_t cfi_query_u32(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector, uint32_t offs
                                data[(3 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 16 | data[(4 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 24;
 }
 
+static int cfi_reset(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       if (cfi_info->manufacturer == 0x20 &&
+                       (cfi_info->device_id == 0x227E || cfi_info->device_id == 0x7E))
+       {
+               /* Numonix M29W128G is cmd 0xFF intolerant - causes internal undefined state
+                * so we send an extra 0xF0 reset to fix the bug */
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00))) != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
 static void cfi_intel_clear_status_register(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -234,11 +272,10 @@ static void cfi_intel_clear_status_register(struct flash_bank *bank)
                exit(-1);
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x50, command);
-       target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+       cfi_send_command(bank, 0x50, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
-uint8_t cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
+static uint8_t cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
 {
        uint8_t status;
 
@@ -279,7 +316,7 @@ uint8_t cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
        return status;
 }
 
-int cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
+static int cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
 {
        uint8_t status, oldstatus;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
@@ -319,8 +356,6 @@ static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_intel_pri_ext));
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
 
@@ -330,13 +365,7 @@ static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
 
        if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_reset(bank)) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -361,7 +390,7 @@ static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
        pri_ext->vcc_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xc);
        pri_ext->vpp_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xd);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x",
+       LOG_DEBUG("Vcc opt: %x.%x, Vpp opt: %u.%x",
                  (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
                  (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
 
@@ -385,8 +414,6 @@ static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext));
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
 
@@ -396,8 +423,7 @@ static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
 
        if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -431,7 +457,7 @@ static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
        LOG_DEBUG("Burst Mode: 0x%x, Page Mode: 0x%x, ", pri_ext->BurstMode, pri_ext->PageMode);
 
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("Vpp min: %2.2d.%1.1d, Vpp max: %2.2d.%1.1x",
+       LOG_DEBUG("Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x",
                  (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
                  (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
 
@@ -451,8 +477,6 @@ static int cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
        struct cfi_atmel_pri_ext atmel_pri_ext;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext));
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        /* ATMEL devices use the same CFI primary command set (0x2) as AMD/Spansion,
         * but a different primary extended query table.
@@ -469,8 +493,7 @@ static int cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(struct flash_bank *bank)
 
        if ((atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] != 'P') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] != 'R') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] != 'I'))
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -554,7 +577,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
        buf += printed;
        buf_size -= printed;
 
-       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "VppMin: %2.2d.%1.1x, VppMax: %2.2d.%1.1x\n",
+       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "VppMin: %u.%x, VppMax: %u.%x\n",
                (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
                (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
 
@@ -579,7 +602,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
        buf += printed;
        buf_size -= printed;
 
-       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
+       printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc opt: %x.%x, Vpp opt: %u.%x\n",
                (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
                (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
        buf += printed;
@@ -602,12 +625,18 @@ FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(cfi_flash_bank_command)
                return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
        }
 
-       uint16_t chip_width, bus_width;
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[3], bus_width);
-       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[4], chip_width);
-
-       if ((chip_width > CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH)
-                       || (bus_width > CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH))
+       /* both widths must:
+        * - not exceed max value;
+        * - not be null;
+        * - be equal to a power of 2.
+        * bus must be wide enought to hold one chip */
+       if ((bank->chip_width > CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH)
+                       || (bank->bus_width > CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH)
+                       || (bank->chip_width == 0)
+                       || (bank->bus_width == 0)
+                       || (bank->chip_width & (bank->chip_width - 1))
+                       || (bank->bus_width & (bank->bus_width - 1))
+                       || (bank->chip_width > bank->bus_width))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("chip and bus width have to specified in bytes");
                return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
@@ -647,22 +676,18 @@ static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
 {
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        int i;
 
        cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
 
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x20, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x20, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -671,8 +696,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
                        bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
                else
                {
-                       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -682,9 +706,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
                }
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
-
+       return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
 static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
@@ -692,44 +714,36 @@ static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        int i;
 
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x80, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x80, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x30, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x30, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -738,8 +752,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
                        bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
                else
                {
-                       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -749,8 +762,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
                }
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+       return  cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
@@ -793,8 +805,6 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        int retry = 0;
        int i;
 
@@ -808,17 +818,13 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
 
        for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4" PRIx32 ", command: 0x%4.4" PRIx32, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x60, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
                if (set)
                {
-                       cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
-                       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4" PRIx32 ", command: 0x%4.4" PRIx32 , flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
-                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x01, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -826,9 +832,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
                }
                else
                {
-                       cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
-                       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4" PRIx32 ", command: 0x%4.4" PRIx32, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
-                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -845,8 +849,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
                {
                        uint8_t block_status;
                        /* read block lock bit, to verify status */
-                       cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
-                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55))) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                return retval;
                        }
@@ -855,8 +858,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
                        if ((block_status & 0x1) != set)
                        {
                                LOG_ERROR("couldn't change block lock status (set = %i, block_status = 0x%2.2x)", set, block_status);
-                               cfi_command(bank, 0x70, command);
-                               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x70, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55))) != ERROR_OK)
                                {
                                        return retval;
                                }
@@ -878,20 +880,29 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
         */
        if ((!set) && (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20)))
        {
+               /* FIX!!! this code path is broken!!!
+                *
+                * The correct approach is:
+                *
+                * 1. read out current protection status
+                *
+                * 2. override read out protection status w/unprotected.
+                *
+                * 3. re-protect what should be protected.
+                *
+                */
                for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
                {
                        if (bank->sectors[i].is_protected == 1)
                        {
                                cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
 
-                               cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
-                               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x60, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                                {
                                        return retval;
                                }
 
-                               cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
-                               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+                               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x01, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                                {
                                        return retval;
                                }
@@ -901,8 +912,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int la
                }
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+       return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
@@ -917,6 +927,7 @@ static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
 
        if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
        {
+               LOG_ERROR("Invalid sector range");
                return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
        }
 
@@ -927,48 +938,12 @@ static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
        {
                case 1:
                case 3:
-                       cfi_intel_protect(bank, set, first, last);
+                       return cfi_intel_protect(bank, set, first, last);
                        break;
                default:
                        LOG_ERROR("protect: cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
-                       break;
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-/* FIXME Replace this by a simple memcpy() - still unsure about sideeffects */
-static void cfi_add_byte(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint8_t byte)
-{
-       /* struct target *target = bank->target; */
-
-       int i;
-
-       /* NOTE:
-        * The data to flash must not be changed in endian! We write a bytestrem in
-        * target byte order already. Only the control and status byte lane of the flash
-        * WSM is interpreted by the CPU in different ways, when read a uint16_t or uint32_t
-        * word (data seems to be in the upper or lower byte lane for uint16_t accesses).
-        */
-
-#if 0
-       if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-       {
-#endif
-               /* shift bytes */
-               for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width - 1; i++)
-                       word[i] = word[i + 1];
-               word[bank->bus_width - 1] = byte;
-#if 0
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               /* shift bytes */
-               for (i = bank->bus_width - 1; i > 0; i--)
-                       word[i] = word[i - 1];
-               word[0] = byte;
-       }
-#endif
 }
 
 /* Convert code image to target endian */
@@ -1012,7 +987,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint3
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
        struct reg_param reg_params[7];
-       struct armv4_5_algorithm armv4_5_info;
+       struct arm_algorithm armv4_5_info;
        struct working_area *source;
        uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
        uint32_t write_command_val, busy_pattern_val, error_pattern_val;
@@ -1085,7 +1060,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint3
 
        cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
 
-       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
        armv4_5_info.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
 
@@ -1146,7 +1121,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint3
        /* Get a workspace buffer for the data to flash starting with 32k size.
           Half size until buffer would be smaller 256 Bytem then fail back */
        /* FIXME Why 256 bytes, why not 32 bytes (smallest flash write page */
-       while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
+       while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                buffer_size /= 2;
                if (buffer_size <= 256)
@@ -1171,7 +1146,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint3
        busy_pattern_val  = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80);
        error_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x7e);
 
-       LOG_INFO("Using target buffer at 0x%08" PRIx32 " and of size 0x%04" PRIx32, source->address, buffer_size);
+       LOG_DEBUG("Using target buffer at 0x%08" PRIx32 " and of size 0x%04" PRIx32, source->address, buffer_size);
 
        /* Programming main loop */
        while (count > 0)
@@ -1192,7 +1167,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint3
                buf_set_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32, busy_pattern_val);
                buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, error_pattern_val);
 
-               LOG_INFO("Write 0x%04" PRIx32 " bytes to flash at 0x%08" PRIx32 , thisrun_count, address);
+               LOG_DEBUG("Write 0x%04" PRIx32 " bytes to flash at 0x%08" PRIx32 , thisrun_count, address);
 
                /* Execute algorithm, assume breakpoint for last instruction */
                retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 7, reg_params,
@@ -1257,7 +1232,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, ui
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
        struct reg_param reg_params[10];
-       struct armv4_5_algorithm armv4_5_info;
+       struct arm_algorithm armv4_5_info;
        struct working_area *source;
        uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
        uint32_t status;
@@ -1408,7 +1383,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, ui
                0xeafffffe      /* b    8204 <sp_8_done>               */
        };
 
-       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
        armv4_5_info.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
 
@@ -1474,7 +1449,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, ui
        }
        /* the following code still assumes target code is fixed 24*4 bytes */
 
-       while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
+       while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                buffer_size /= 2;
                if (buffer_size <= 256)
@@ -1555,11 +1530,9 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x40, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x40, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -1571,8 +1544,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t
 
        if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -1589,12 +1561,13 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
        /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
+       /* buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips) */
+       /* bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
        uint32_t buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
        uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
-       uint32_t bufferwsize;
+       uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
 
        /* Check for valid range */
        if (address & buffermask)
@@ -1603,18 +1576,6 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_
                          bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       switch (bank->chip_width)
-       {
-       case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
-       case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
-       case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
-       default:
-               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
-               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
-
 
        /* Check for valid size */
        if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
@@ -1627,15 +1588,13 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_
        cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
 
        /* Initiate buffer operation _*/
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xE8, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xe8, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
        if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -1645,8 +1604,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_
        }
 
        /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
-       cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -1657,15 +1615,13 @@ static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_
        }
 
        /* Commit write operation */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xd0, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
        if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -1683,22 +1639,18 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint3
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xa0, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xa0, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -1710,8 +1662,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_word(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint3
 
        if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -1728,13 +1679,14 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
 
        /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
+       /* buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips) */
+       /* bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
        uint32_t buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
        uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
-       uint32_t bufferwsize;
+       uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
 
        /* Check for valid range */
        if (address & buffermask)
@@ -1742,17 +1694,6 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint
                LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%" PRIx32 ", address %" PRIx32 " not aligned to 2^%d boundary", bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       switch (bank->chip_width)
-       {
-       case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
-       case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
-       case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
-       default:
-               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
-               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-       }
-
-       bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
 
        /* Check for valid size */
        if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
@@ -1762,28 +1703,24 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint
        }
 
        // Unlock
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
        // Buffer load command
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x25, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x25, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
        /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
-       cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -1794,16 +1731,14 @@ static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint
        }
 
        /* Commit write operation */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x29, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x29, address)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
        if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0))) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -1857,12 +1792,82 @@ static int cfi_write_words(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *word, uint32_t word
        return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
 }
 
-int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+static int cfi_read(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
+       uint32_t read_p;
+       int align;      /* number of unaligned bytes */
+       uint8_t current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
+       int i;
+       int retval;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x",
+               (int)count, (unsigned)offset);
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       if (offset + count > bank->size)
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
+
+       if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
+
+       /* start at the first byte of the first word (bus_width size) */
+       read_p = address & ~(bank->bus_width - 1);
+       if ((align = address - read_p) != 0)
+       {
+               LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned read head bytes", align);
+
+               /* read a complete word from flash */
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /* take only bytes we need */
+               for (i = align; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
+                       *buffer++ = current_word[i];
+
+               read_p += bank->bus_width;
+       }
+
+       align = count / bank->bus_width;
+       if (align)
+       {
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, align, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               read_p += align * bank->bus_width;
+               buffer += align * bank->bus_width;
+               count -= align * bank->bus_width;
+       }
+
+       if (count)
+       {
+               LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned read tail bytes", count);
+
+               /* read a complete word from flash */
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, read_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /* take only bytes we need */
+               for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
+                       *buffer++ = current_word[i];
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
 {
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
        uint32_t address = bank->base + offset; /* address of first byte to be programmed */
-       uint32_t write_p, copy_p;
+       uint32_t write_p;
        int align;      /* number of unaligned bytes */
        int blk_count; /* number of bus_width bytes for block copy */
        uint8_t current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4];    /* word (bus_width size) currently being programmed */
@@ -1887,44 +1892,18 @@ int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_
        {
                LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned head bytes", align);
 
-               for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
-                       current_word[i] = 0;
-               copy_p = write_p;
-
-               /* copy bytes before the first write address */
-               for (i = 0; i < align; ++i, ++copy_p)
-               {
-                       uint8_t byte;
-                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-                       cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
-               }
-
-               /* add bytes from the buffer */
-               for (; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++)
-               {
-                       cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
-                       count--;
-                       copy_p++;
-               }
+               /* read a complete word from flash */
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, write_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
-               /* if the buffer is already finished, copy bytes after the last write address */
-               for (; (count == 0) && (i < bank->bus_width); ++i, ++copy_p)
-               {
-                       uint8_t byte;
-                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-                       cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
-               }
+               /* replace only bytes that must be written */
+               for (i = align; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
+                       current_word[i] = *buffer++;
 
                retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               write_p = copy_p;
+               write_p += bank->bus_width;
        }
 
        /* handle blocks of bus_size aligned bytes */
@@ -1955,22 +1934,12 @@ int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_
        {
                if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
                {
-                       //adjust buffersize for chip width
+                       /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
+                       /* buffersize is (buffer size per chip) * (number of chips) */
+                       /* bufferwsize is buffersize in words */
                        uint32_t buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
                        uint32_t buffermask = buffersize-1;
-                       uint32_t bufferwsize;
-
-                       switch (bank->chip_width)
-                       {
-                       case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
-                       case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
-                       case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
-                       default:
-                               LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
-                               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
-                       }
-
-                       bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
+                       uint32_t bufferwsize = buffersize / bank->bus_width;
 
                        /* fall back to memory writes */
                        while (count >= (uint32_t)bank->bus_width)
@@ -1996,12 +1965,7 @@ int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_
                                if (fallback)
                                {
                                        for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
-                                               current_word[i] = 0;
-
-                                       for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
-                                       {
-                                               cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
-                                       }
+                                               current_word[i] = *buffer++;
 
                                        retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
                                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2017,13 +1981,7 @@ int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_
        }
 
        /* return to read array mode, so we can read from flash again for padding */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
-       }
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_reset(bank)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2033,37 +1991,21 @@ int cfi_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_
        {
                LOG_INFO("Fixup %" PRId32 " unaligned tail bytes", count);
 
-               copy_p = write_p;
-               for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
-                       current_word[i] = 0;
+               /* read a complete word from flash */
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, write_p, bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               /* replace only bytes that must be written */
+               for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++, count--)
+                       current_word[i] = *buffer++;
 
-               for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); ++i, ++copy_p)
-               {
-                       cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
-                       count--;
-               }
-               for (; i < bank->bus_width; ++i, ++copy_p)
-               {
-                       uint8_t byte;
-                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-                       cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
-               }
                retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
        /* return to read array mode */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
-       }
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
+       return cfi_reset(bank);
 }
 
 static void cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions(struct flash_bank *bank, void *param)
@@ -2112,12 +2054,9 @@ static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(struct flash_bank *bank, void *param
 static int cfi_query_string(struct flash_bank *bank, int address)
 {
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
        int retval;
-       uint8_t command[8];
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x98, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, address), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x98, flash_address(bank, 0, address))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2130,13 +2069,7 @@ static int cfi_query_string(struct flash_bank *bank, int address)
 
        if ((cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q') || (cfi_info->qry[1] != 'R') || (cfi_info->qry[2] != 'Y'))
        {
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_reset(bank)) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -2151,13 +2084,13 @@ static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        int num_sectors = 0;
        int i;
        int sector = 0;
        uint32_t unlock1 = 0x555;
        uint32_t unlock2 = 0x2aa;
        int retval;
+       uint8_t value_buf0[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH], value_buf1[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
 
        if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2177,57 +2110,48 @@ static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
        }
 
        /* switch to read identifier codes mode ("AUTOSELECT") */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       if (bank->chip_width == 1)
+       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, value_buf0)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               uint8_t manufacturer, device_id;
-               if ((retval = target_read_u8(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), &manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               if ((retval = target_read_u8(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x01), &device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               cfi_info->manufacturer = manufacturer;
-               cfi_info->device_id = device_id;
+               return retval;
        }
-       else if (bank->chip_width == 2)
+       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x01), bank->bus_width, 1, value_buf1)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               if ((retval = target_read_u16(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), &cfi_info->manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               if ((retval = target_read_u16(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x01), &cfi_info->device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
+               return retval;
+       }
+       switch (bank->chip_width) {
+               case 1:
+                       cfi_info->manufacturer = *value_buf0;
+                       cfi_info->device_id = *value_buf1;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       cfi_info->manufacturer = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf0);
+                       cfi_info->device_id = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf1);
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       cfi_info->manufacturer = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf0);
+                       cfi_info->device_id = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf1);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank chipwidth %d, can't probe memory", bank->chip_width);
+                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
 
        LOG_INFO("Flash Manufacturer/Device: 0x%04x 0x%04x", cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
        /* switch back to read array mode */
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
-       }
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_reset(bank)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2285,7 +2209,7 @@ static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
                cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x25);
                cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x26);
 
-               LOG_DEBUG("Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x",
+               LOG_DEBUG("Vcc min: %x.%x, Vcc max: %x.%x, Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x",
                        (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
                        (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
                        (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
@@ -2344,13 +2268,7 @@ static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
                /* return to read array mode
                 * we use both reset commands, as some Intel flashes fail to recognize the 0xF0 command
                 */
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = cfi_reset(bank)) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
@@ -2434,22 +2352,18 @@ static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
        return cfi_probe(bank);
 }
 
-
 static int cfi_intel_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
 {
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_intel_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
        int i;
 
        /* check if block lock bits are supported on this device */
        if (!(pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask & 0x1))
                return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2464,8 +2378,7 @@ static int cfi_intel_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
                        bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+       return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xff, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
 static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
@@ -2473,24 +2386,19 @@ static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
        int retval;
        struct cfi_flash_bank *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
        struct cfi_spansion_pri_ext *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
-       struct target *target = bank->target;
-       uint8_t command[8];
        int i;
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0xaa, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x55, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
-       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = cfi_send_command(bank, 0x90, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1))) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2505,8 +2413,7 @@ static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
                        bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
        }
 
-       cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
-       return target_write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
+       return cfi_send_command(bank, 0xf0, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0));
 }
 
 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
@@ -2568,7 +2475,7 @@ static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
        buf += printed;
        buf_size -= printed;
 
-               printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
+               printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc min: %x.%x, Vcc max: %x.%x, Vpp min: %u.%x, Vpp max: %u.%x\n",
                                   (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
        (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
        (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
@@ -2618,14 +2525,16 @@ static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
 }
 
 struct flash_driver cfi_flash = {
-               .name = "cfi",
-               .flash_bank_command = &cfi_flash_bank_command,
-               .erase = &cfi_erase,
-               .protect = &cfi_protect,
-               .write = &cfi_write,
-               .probe = &cfi_probe,
-               .auto_probe = &cfi_auto_probe,
-               .erase_check = &default_flash_blank_check,
-               .protect_check = &cfi_protect_check,
-               .info = &cfi_info,
-       };
+       .name = "cfi",
+       .flash_bank_command = cfi_flash_bank_command,
+       .erase = cfi_erase,
+       .protect = cfi_protect,
+       .write = cfi_write,
+       .read = cfi_read,
+       .probe = cfi_probe,
+       .auto_probe = cfi_auto_probe,
+       /* FIXME: access flash at bus_width size */
+       .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
+       .protect_check = cfi_protect_check,
+       .info = cfi_info,
+};

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