* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
- * along with this program; if not, write to the *
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#endif
#include "imp.h"
+#include "helper/binarybuffer.h"
-#define SAMD_NUM_SECTORS 16
+#include <target/cortex_m.h>
-#define SAMD_FLASH 0x00000000 /* physical Flash memory */
+#define SAMD_NUM_PROT_BLOCKS 16
+#define SAMD_PAGE_SIZE_MAX 1024
+
+#define SAMD_FLASH ((uint32_t)0x00000000) /* physical Flash memory */
+#define SAMD_USER_ROW ((uint32_t)0x00804000) /* User Row of Flash */
+#define SAMD_PAC1 0x41000000 /* Peripheral Access Control 1 */
#define SAMD_DSU 0x41002000 /* Device Service Unit */
#define SAMD_NVMCTRL 0x41004000 /* Non-volatile memory controller */
+#define SAMD_DSU_STATUSA 1 /* DSU status register */
#define SAMD_DSU_DID 0x18 /* Device ID register */
+#define SAMD_DSU_CTRL_EXT 0x100 /* CTRL register, external access */
#define SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA 0x00 /* NVM control A register */
#define SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB 0x04 /* NVM control B register */
#define SAMD_NVM_CMD_SSB 0x45 /* Set Security Bit */
#define SAMD_NVM_CMD_INVALL 0x46 /* Invalidate all caches */
+/* NVMCTRL bits */
+#define SAMD_NVM_CTRLB_MANW 0x80
+
/* Known identifiers */
#define SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0 0x01
#define SAMD_FAMILY_D 0x00
+#define SAMD_FAMILY_L 0x01
+#define SAMD_FAMILY_C 0x02
#define SAMD_SERIES_20 0x00
+#define SAMD_SERIES_21 0x01
+#define SAMD_SERIES_22 0x02
+#define SAMD_SERIES_10 0x02
+#define SAMD_SERIES_11 0x03
+#define SAMD_SERIES_09 0x04
+
+/* Device ID macros */
+#define SAMD_GET_PROCESSOR(id) (id >> 28)
+#define SAMD_GET_FAMILY(id) (((id >> 23) & 0x1F))
+#define SAMD_GET_SERIES(id) (((id >> 16) & 0x3F))
+#define SAMD_GET_DEVSEL(id) (id & 0xFF)
+
+/* Bits to mask out lockbits in user row */
+#define NVMUSERROW_LOCKBIT_MASK ((uint64_t)0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFF)
struct samd_part {
uint8_t id;
uint32_t ram_kb;
};
+/* Known SAMD09 parts. DID reset values missing in RM, see
+ * https://github.com/avrxml/asf/blob/master/sam0/utils/cmsis/samd09/include/ */
+static const struct samd_part samd09_parts[] = {
+ { 0x0, "SAMD09D14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x7, "SAMD09C13A", 8, 4 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAMD10 parts */
+static const struct samd_part samd10_parts[] = {
+ { 0x0, "SAMD10D14AMU", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x1, "SAMD10D13AMU", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x2, "SAMD10D12AMU", 4, 4 },
+ { 0x3, "SAMD10D14ASU", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x4, "SAMD10D13ASU", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x5, "SAMD10D12ASU", 4, 4 },
+ { 0x6, "SAMD10C14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x7, "SAMD10C13A", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x8, "SAMD10C12A", 4, 4 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAMD11 parts */
+static const struct samd_part samd11_parts[] = {
+ { 0x0, "SAMD11D14AM", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x1, "SAMD11D13AMU", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x2, "SAMD11D12AMU", 4, 4 },
+ { 0x3, "SAMD11D14ASS", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x4, "SAMD11D13ASU", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x5, "SAMD11D12ASU", 4, 4 },
+ { 0x6, "SAMD11C14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x7, "SAMD11C13A", 8, 4 },
+ { 0x8, "SAMD11C12A", 4, 4 },
+ { 0x9, "SAMD11D14AU", 16, 4 },
+};
+
/* Known SAMD20 parts. See Table 12-8 in 42129F–SAM–10/2013 */
-static struct samd_part samd20_parts[] = {
+static const struct samd_part samd20_parts[] = {
{ 0x0, "SAMD20J18A", 256, 32 },
{ 0x1, "SAMD20J17A", 128, 16 },
{ 0x2, "SAMD20J16A", 64, 8 },
{ 0x7, "SAMD20G16A", 64, 8 },
{ 0x8, "SAMD20G15A", 32, 4 },
{ 0x9, "SAMD20G14A", 16, 2 },
+ { 0xA, "SAMD20E18A", 256, 32 },
{ 0xB, "SAMD20E17A", 128, 16 },
{ 0xC, "SAMD20E16A", 64, 8 },
{ 0xD, "SAMD20E15A", 32, 4 },
{ 0xE, "SAMD20E14A", 16, 2 },
};
+/* Known SAMD21 parts. */
+static const struct samd_part samd21_parts[] = {
+ { 0x0, "SAMD21J18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x1, "SAMD21J17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x2, "SAMD21J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x3, "SAMD21J15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x4, "SAMD21J14A", 16, 2 },
+ { 0x5, "SAMD21G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x6, "SAMD21G17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x7, "SAMD21G16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x8, "SAMD21G15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x9, "SAMD21G14A", 16, 2 },
+ { 0xA, "SAMD21E18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0xB, "SAMD21E17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0xC, "SAMD21E16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0xD, "SAMD21E15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0xE, "SAMD21E14A", 16, 2 },
+
+ /* SAMR21 parts have integrated SAMD21 with a radio */
+ { 0x18, "SAMR21G19A", 256, 32 }, /* with 512k of serial flash */
+ { 0x19, "SAMR21G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x1A, "SAMR21G17A", 128, 32 },
+ { 0x1B, "SAMR21G16A", 64, 16 },
+ { 0x1C, "SAMR21E18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x1D, "SAMR21E17A", 128, 32 },
+ { 0x1E, "SAMR21E16A", 64, 16 },
+
+ /* SAMD21 B Variants (Table 3-7 from rev I of datasheet) */
+ { 0x20, "SAMD21J16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x21, "SAMD21J15B", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x23, "SAMD21G16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x24, "SAMD21G15B", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x26, "SAMD21E16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x27, "SAMD21E15B", 32, 4 },
+
+ /* Known SAMDA1 parts.
+ SAMD-A1 series uses the same series identifier like the SAMD21
+ taken from http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/40001895A.pdf (pages 14-17) */
+ { 0x29, "SAMDA1J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x2A, "SAMDA1J15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x2B, "SAMDA1J14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x2C, "SAMDA1G16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x2D, "SAMDA1G15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x2E, "SAMDA1G14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x2F, "SAMDA1E16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x30, "SAMDA1E15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x31, "SAMDA1E14A", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x64, "SAMDA1J16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x65, "SAMDA1J15B", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x66, "SAMDA1J14B", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x67, "SAMDA1G16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x68, "SAMDA1G15B", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x69, "SAMDA1G14B", 16, 4 },
+ { 0x6A, "SAMDA1E16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x6B, "SAMDA1E15B", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x6C, "SAMDA1E14B", 16, 4 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAML21 parts. */
+static const struct samd_part saml21_parts[] = {
+ { 0x00, "SAML21J18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x01, "SAML21J17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x02, "SAML21J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x05, "SAML21G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x06, "SAML21G17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x07, "SAML21G16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x0A, "SAML21E18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x0B, "SAML21E17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x0C, "SAML21E16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x0D, "SAML21E15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x0F, "SAML21J18B", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x10, "SAML21J17B", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x11, "SAML21J16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x14, "SAML21G18B", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x15, "SAML21G17B", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x16, "SAML21G16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x19, "SAML21E18B", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x1A, "SAML21E17B", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x1B, "SAML21E16B", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x1C, "SAML21E15B", 32, 4 },
+
+ /* SAMR30 parts have integrated SAML21 with a radio */
+ { 0x1E, "SAMR30G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x1F, "SAMR30E18A", 256, 32 },
+
+ /* SAMR34/R35 parts have integrated SAML21 with a lora radio */
+ { 0x28, "SAMR34J18", 256, 32 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAML22 parts. */
+static const struct samd_part saml22_parts[] = {
+ { 0x00, "SAML22N18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x01, "SAML22N17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x02, "SAML22N16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x05, "SAML22J18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x06, "SAML22J17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x07, "SAML22J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x0A, "SAML22G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x0B, "SAML22G17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x0C, "SAML22G16A", 64, 8 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAMC20 parts. */
+static const struct samd_part samc20_parts[] = {
+ { 0x00, "SAMC20J18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x01, "SAMC20J17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x02, "SAMC20J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x03, "SAMC20J15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x05, "SAMC20G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x06, "SAMC20G17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x07, "SAMC20G16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x08, "SAMC20G15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x0A, "SAMC20E18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x0B, "SAMC20E17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x0C, "SAMC20E16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x0D, "SAMC20E15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x20, "SAMC20N18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x21, "SAMC20N17A", 128, 16 },
+};
+
+/* Known SAMC21 parts. */
+static const struct samd_part samc21_parts[] = {
+ { 0x00, "SAMC21J18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x01, "SAMC21J17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x02, "SAMC21J16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x03, "SAMC21J15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x05, "SAMC21G18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x06, "SAMC21G17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x07, "SAMC21G16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x08, "SAMC21G15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x0A, "SAMC21E18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x0B, "SAMC21E17A", 128, 16 },
+ { 0x0C, "SAMC21E16A", 64, 8 },
+ { 0x0D, "SAMC21E15A", 32, 4 },
+ { 0x20, "SAMC21N18A", 256, 32 },
+ { 0x21, "SAMC21N17A", 128, 16 },
+};
+
/* Each family of parts contains a parts table in the DEVSEL field of DID. The
* processor ID, family ID, and series ID are used to determine which exact
* family this is and then we can use the corresponding table. */
uint8_t processor;
uint8_t family;
uint8_t series;
- struct samd_part *parts;
+ const struct samd_part *parts;
size_t num_parts;
+ uint64_t nvm_userrow_res_mask; /* protect bits which are reserved, 0 -> protect */
};
/* Known SAMD families */
-static struct samd_family samd_families[] = {
+static const struct samd_family samd_families[] = {
{ SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_D, SAMD_SERIES_20,
- samd20_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd20_parts) },
+ samd20_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd20_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF01FFFE01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_D, SAMD_SERIES_21,
+ samd21_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd21_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF01FFFE01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_D, SAMD_SERIES_09,
+ samd09_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd09_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF01FFFE01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_D, SAMD_SERIES_10,
+ samd10_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd10_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF01FFFE01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_D, SAMD_SERIES_11,
+ samd11_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samd11_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF01FFFE01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_L, SAMD_SERIES_21,
+ saml21_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(saml21_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF03FFFC01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_L, SAMD_SERIES_22,
+ saml22_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(saml22_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF03FFFC01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_C, SAMD_SERIES_20,
+ samc20_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samc20_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF03FFFC01FF77 },
+ { SAMD_PROCESSOR_M0, SAMD_FAMILY_C, SAMD_SERIES_21,
+ samc21_parts, ARRAY_SIZE(samc21_parts),
+ (uint64_t)0xFFFF03FFFC01FF77 },
};
struct samd_info {
uint32_t page_size;
int num_pages;
int sector_size;
+ int prot_block_size;
bool probed;
struct target *target;
- struct samd_info *next;
};
-static struct samd_info *samd_chips;
-static struct samd_part *samd_find_part(uint32_t id)
+/**
+ * Gives the family structure to specific device id.
+ * @param id The id of the device.
+ * @return On failure NULL, otherwise a pointer to the structure.
+ */
+static const struct samd_family *samd_find_family(uint32_t id)
{
- uint8_t processor = (id >> 28);
- uint8_t family = (id >> 24) & 0x0F;
- uint8_t series = (id >> 16) & 0xFF;
- uint8_t devsel = id & 0xFF;
+ uint8_t processor = SAMD_GET_PROCESSOR(id);
+ uint8_t family = SAMD_GET_FAMILY(id);
+ uint8_t series = SAMD_GET_SERIES(id);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(samd_families); i++) {
if (samd_families[i].processor == processor &&
samd_families[i].series == series &&
- samd_families[i].family == family) {
- for (unsigned j = 0; j < samd_families[i].num_parts; j++) {
- if (samd_families[i].parts[j].id == devsel)
- return &samd_families[i].parts[j];
- }
- }
+ samd_families[i].family == family)
+ return &samd_families[i];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gives the part structure to specific device id.
+ * @param id The id of the device.
+ * @return On failure NULL, otherwise a pointer to the structure.
+ */
+static const struct samd_part *samd_find_part(uint32_t id)
+{
+ uint8_t devsel = SAMD_GET_DEVSEL(id);
+ const struct samd_family *family = samd_find_family(id);
+ if (family == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < family->num_parts; i++) {
+ if (family->parts[i].id == devsel)
+ return &family->parts[i];
}
return NULL;
static int samd_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
- int res;
+ int res, prot_block;
uint16_t lock;
res = target_read_u16(bank->target,
return res;
/* Lock bits are active-low */
- for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
- bank->sectors[i].is_protected = !(lock & (1<<i));
+ for (prot_block = 0; prot_block < bank->num_prot_blocks; prot_block++)
+ bank->prot_blocks[prot_block].is_protected = !(lock & (1u<<prot_block));
return ERROR_OK;
}
+static int samd_get_flash_page_info(struct target *target,
+ uint32_t *sizep, int *nump)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint32_t param;
+
+ res = target_read_u32(target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_PARAM, ¶m);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ /* The PSZ field (bits 18:16) indicate the page size bytes as 2^(3+n)
+ * so 0 is 8KB and 7 is 1024KB. */
+ if (sizep)
+ *sizep = (8 << ((param >> 16) & 0x7));
+ /* The NVMP field (bits 15:0) indicates the total number of pages */
+ if (nump)
+ *nump = param & 0xFFFF;
+ } else {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't read NVM Parameters register");
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
static int samd_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
- uint32_t id, param;
+ uint32_t id;
int res;
struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
- struct samd_part *part;
+ const struct samd_part *part;
if (chip->probed)
return ERROR_OK;
part = samd_find_part(id);
if (part == NULL) {
- LOG_ERROR("Couldn't find part correspoding to DID %08" PRIx32, id);
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't find part corresponding to DID %08" PRIx32, id);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
- res = target_read_u32(bank->target,
- SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_PARAM, ¶m);
+ bank->size = part->flash_kb * 1024;
+
+ res = samd_get_flash_page_info(bank->target, &chip->page_size,
+ &chip->num_pages);
if (res != ERROR_OK) {
- LOG_ERROR("Couldn't read NVM Parameters register");
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't determine Flash page size");
return res;
}
- bank->size = part->flash_kb * 1024;
-
- chip->sector_size = bank->size / SAMD_NUM_SECTORS;
-
- /* The PSZ field (bits 18:16) indicate the page size bytes as 2^(3+n) so
- * 0 is 8KB and 7 is 1024KB. */
- chip->page_size = (8 << ((param >> 16) & 0x7));
- /* The NVMP field (bits 15:0) indicates the total number of pages */
- chip->num_pages = param & 0xFFFF;
-
/* Sanity check: the total flash size in the DSU should match the page size
* multiplied by the number of pages. */
if (bank->size != chip->num_pages * chip->page_size) {
LOG_WARNING("SAMD: bank size doesn't match NVM parameters. "
- "Identified %uKB Flash but NVMCTRL reports %u %uB pages",
+ "Identified %" PRIu32 "KB Flash but NVMCTRL reports %u %" PRIu32 "B pages",
part->flash_kb, chip->num_pages, chip->page_size);
}
+ /* Erase granularity = 1 row = 4 pages */
+ chip->sector_size = chip->page_size * 4;
+
/* Allocate the sector table */
- bank->num_sectors = SAMD_NUM_SECTORS;
- bank->sectors = calloc(bank->num_sectors, sizeof((bank->sectors)[0]));
+ bank->num_sectors = chip->num_pages / 4;
+ bank->sectors = alloc_block_array(0, chip->sector_size, bank->num_sectors);
if (!bank->sectors)
return ERROR_FAIL;
- /* Fill out the sector information: all SAMD sectors are the same size and
- * there is always a fixed number of them. */
- for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
- bank->sectors[i].size = chip->sector_size;
- bank->sectors[i].offset = i * chip->sector_size;
- /* mark as unknown */
- bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
- bank->sectors[i].is_protected = -1;
- }
+ /* 16 protection blocks per device */
+ chip->prot_block_size = bank->size / SAMD_NUM_PROT_BLOCKS;
+
+ /* Allocate the table of protection blocks */
+ bank->num_prot_blocks = SAMD_NUM_PROT_BLOCKS;
+ bank->prot_blocks = alloc_block_array(0, chip->prot_block_size, bank->num_prot_blocks);
+ if (!bank->prot_blocks)
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
samd_protect_check(bank);
/* Done */
chip->probed = true;
- LOG_INFO("SAMD MCU: %s (%uKB Flash, %uKB RAM)", part->name,
+ LOG_INFO("SAMD MCU: %s (%" PRIu32 "KB Flash, %" PRIu32 "KB RAM)", part->name,
part->flash_kb, part->ram_kb);
return ERROR_OK;
}
-static int samd_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
-{
- int res;
- struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
-
- for (int s = first; s <= last; s++) {
- /* Load an address that is within this sector (we use offset 0) */
- res = target_write_u32(bank->target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR,
- s * chip->sector_size);
- if (res != ERROR_OK)
- return res;
-
- /* Tell the controller to lock that sector */
- res = target_write_u16(bank->target,
- SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA,
- SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR));
- if (res != ERROR_OK)
- return res;
- }
-
- samd_protect_check(bank);
-
- return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-static bool samd_check_error(struct flash_bank *bank)
+static int samd_check_error(struct target *target)
{
- int ret;
- bool error;
+ int ret, ret2;
uint16_t status;
- ret = target_read_u16(bank->target,
+ ret = target_read_u16(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS, &status);
if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Can't read NVM status");
- return true;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if ((status & 0x001C) == 0)
+ return ERROR_OK;
+
+ if (status & (1 << 4)) { /* NVME */
+ LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM Error");
+ ret = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
}
- if (status & 0x001C) {
- if (status & (1 << 4)) /* NVME */
- LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM Error");
- if (status & (1 << 3)) /* LOCKE */
- LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM lock error");
- if (status & (1 << 2)) /* PROGE */
- LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM programming error");
+ if (status & (1 << 3)) { /* LOCKE */
+ LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM lock error");
+ ret = ERROR_FLASH_PROTECTED;
+ }
- error = true;
- } else {
- error = false;
+ if (status & (1 << 2)) { /* PROGE */
+ LOG_ERROR("SAMD: NVM programming error");
+ ret = ERROR_FLASH_OPER_UNSUPPORTED;
}
/* Clear the error conditions by writing a one to them */
- ret = target_write_u16(bank->target,
+ ret2 = target_write_u16(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS, status);
- if (ret != ERROR_OK)
+ if (ret2 != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("Can't clear NVM error conditions");
- return error;
+ return ret;
}
-static int samd_erase_row(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t address)
+static int samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(struct target *target, uint16_t cmd)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
+
+ /* Issue the NVM command */
+ res = target_write_u16(target,
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA, SAMD_NVM_CMD(cmd));
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+
+ /* Check to see if the NVM command resulted in an error condition. */
+ return samd_check_error(target);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Erases a flash-row at the given address.
+ * @param target Pointer to the target structure.
+ * @param address The address of the row.
+ * @return On success ERROR_OK, on failure an errorcode.
+ */
+static int samd_erase_row(struct target *target, uint32_t address)
{
int res;
- bool error = false;
/* Set an address contained in the row to be erased */
- res = target_write_u32(bank->target,
+ res = target_write_u32(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR, address >> 1);
- if (res == ERROR_OK) {
- /* Issue the Erase Row command to erase that row */
- res = target_write_u16(bank->target,
- SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA,
- SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER));
- /* Check (and clear) error conditions */
- error = samd_check_error(bank);
+ /* Issue the Erase Row command to erase that row. */
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(target,
+ address == SAMD_USER_ROW ? SAMD_NVM_CMD_EAR : SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER);
+
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase row containing %08" PRIx32, address);
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
}
- if (res != ERROR_OK || error) {
- LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase row containing %08X" PRIx32, address);
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the bitmask of reserved bits in register.
+ * @param target Pointer to the target structure.
+ * @param mask Bitmask, 0 -> value stays untouched.
+ * @return On success ERROR_OK, on failure an errorcode.
+ */
+static int samd_get_reservedmask(struct target *target, uint64_t *mask)
+{
+ int res;
+ /* Get the devicetype */
+ uint32_t id;
+ res = target_read_u32(target, SAMD_DSU + SAMD_DSU_DID, &id);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't read Device ID register");
+ return res;
+ }
+ const struct samd_family *family;
+ family = samd_find_family(id);
+ if (family == NULL) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't determine device family");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
+ *mask = family->nvm_userrow_res_mask;
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int read_userrow(struct target *target, uint64_t *userrow)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint8_t buffer[8];
+ res = target_read_memory(target, SAMD_USER_ROW, 4, 2, buffer);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+
+ *userrow = target_buffer_get_u64(target, buffer);
return ERROR_OK;
}
-static int samd_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+/**
+ * Modify the contents of the User Row in Flash. The User Row itself
+ * has a size of one page and contains a combination of "fuses" and
+ * calibration data. Bits which have a value of zero in the mask will
+ * not be changed. Up to now devices only use the first 64 bits.
+ * @param target Pointer to the target structure.
+ * @param value_input The value to write.
+ * @param value_mask Bitmask, 0 -> value stays untouched.
+ * @return On success ERROR_OK, on failure an errorcode.
+ */
+static int samd_modify_user_row_masked(struct target *target,
+ uint64_t value_input, uint64_t value_mask)
{
int res;
- int rows_in_sector;
+ uint32_t nvm_ctrlb;
+ bool manual_wp = true;
+
+ /* Retrieve the MCU's page size, in bytes. This is also the size of the
+ * entire User Row. */
+ uint32_t page_size;
+ res = samd_get_flash_page_info(target, &page_size, NULL);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't determine Flash page size");
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure the size is sane. */
+ assert(page_size <= SAMD_PAGE_SIZE_MAX &&
+ page_size >= sizeof(value_input));
+
+ uint8_t buf[SAMD_PAGE_SIZE_MAX];
+ /* Read the user row (comprising one page) by words. */
+ res = target_read_memory(target, SAMD_USER_ROW, 4, page_size / 4, buf);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+
+ uint64_t value_device;
+ res = read_userrow(target, &value_device);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+ uint64_t value_new = (value_input & value_mask) | (value_device & ~value_mask);
+
+ /* We will need to erase before writing if the new value needs a '1' in any
+ * position for which the current value had a '0'. Otherwise we can avoid
+ * erasing. */
+ if ((~value_device) & value_new) {
+ res = samd_erase_row(target, SAMD_USER_ROW);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't erase user row");
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Modify */
+ target_buffer_set_u64(target, buf, value_new);
+
+ /* Write the page buffer back out to the target. */
+ res = target_write_memory(target, SAMD_USER_ROW, 4, page_size / 4, buf);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+
+ /* Check if we need to do manual page write commands */
+ res = target_read_u32(target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB, &nvm_ctrlb);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ manual_wp = (nvm_ctrlb & SAMD_NVM_CTRLB_MANW) != 0;
+ else {
+ LOG_ERROR("Read of NVM register CTRKB failed.");
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+ if (manual_wp) {
+ /* Trigger flash write */
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_WAP);
+ } else {
+ res = samd_check_error(target);
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Modifies the user row register to the given value.
+ * @param target Pointer to the target structure.
+ * @param value The value to write.
+ * @param startb The bit-offset by which the given value is shifted.
+ * @param endb The bit-offset of the last bit in value to write.
+ * @return On success ERROR_OK, on failure an errorcode.
+ */
+static int samd_modify_user_row(struct target *target, uint64_t value,
+ uint8_t startb, uint8_t endb)
+{
+ uint64_t mask = 0;
+ int i;
+ for (i = startb ; i <= endb ; i++)
+ mask |= ((uint64_t)1) << i;
+
+ return samd_modify_user_row_masked(target, value << startb, mask);
+}
+
+static int samd_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first_prot_bl, int last_prot_bl)
+{
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ int prot_block;
+
+ /* We can issue lock/unlock region commands with the target running but
+ * the settings won't persist unless we're able to modify the LOCK regions
+ * and that requires the target to be halted. */
+ if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
+
+ for (prot_block = first_prot_bl; prot_block <= last_prot_bl; prot_block++) {
+ if (set != bank->prot_blocks[prot_block].is_protected) {
+ /* Load an address that is within this protection block (we use offset 0) */
+ res = target_write_u32(bank->target,
+ SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR,
+ bank->prot_blocks[prot_block].offset >> 1);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto exit;
+
+ /* Tell the controller to lock that block */
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(bank->target,
+ set ? SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR : SAMD_NVM_CMD_UR);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We've now applied our changes, however they will be undone by the next
+ * reset unless we also apply them to the LOCK bits in the User Page. The
+ * LOCK bits start at bit 48, corresponding to Sector 0 and end with bit 63,
+ * corresponding to Sector 15. A '1' means unlocked and a '0' means
+ * locked. See Table 9-3 in the SAMD20 datasheet for more details. */
+
+ res = samd_modify_user_row(bank->target,
+ set ? (uint64_t)0 : (uint64_t)UINT64_MAX,
+ 48 + first_prot_bl, 48 + last_prot_bl);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ LOG_WARNING("SAMD: protect settings were not made persistent!");
+
+ res = ERROR_OK;
+
+exit:
+ samd_protect_check(bank);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int samd_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first_sect, int last_sect)
+{
+ int res, s;
struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
}
- /* Make sure the sectors make sense. */
- if (first >= bank->num_sectors || last >= bank->num_sectors) {
- LOG_ERROR("Erase range %d - %d not valid (%d sectors total)",
- first, last, bank->num_sectors);
- return ERROR_FAIL;
- }
-
- /* The SAMD NVM has row erase granularity. There are four pages in a row
- * and the number of rows in a sector depends on the sector size, which in
- * turn depends on the Flash capacity as there is a fixed number of
- * sectors. */
- rows_in_sector = chip->sector_size / (chip->page_size * 4);
-
/* For each sector to be erased */
- for (int s = first; s <= last; s++) {
- /* For each row in that sector */
- for (int r = s * rows_in_sector; r < (s + 1) * rows_in_sector; r++) {
- res = samd_erase_row(bank, r * chip->page_size * 4);
- if (res != ERROR_OK) {
- LOG_ERROR("SAMD: failed to erase sector %d", s);
- return res;
- }
+ for (s = first_sect; s <= last_sect; s++) {
+ res = samd_erase_row(bank->target, bank->sectors[s].offset);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("SAMD: failed to erase sector %d at 0x%08" PRIx32, s, bank->sectors[s].offset);
+ return res;
}
-
- bank->sectors[s].is_erased = 1;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
-/* Write an entire row (four pages) from host buffer 'buf' to row-aligned
- * 'address' in the Flash. */
-static int samd_write_row(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t address,
- uint8_t *buf)
+
+static int samd_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
+ uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
{
int res;
+ uint32_t nvm_ctrlb;
+ uint32_t address;
+ uint32_t pg_offset;
+ uint32_t nb;
+ uint32_t nw;
struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
+ uint8_t *pb = NULL;
+ bool manual_wp;
+
+ if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
+
+ if (!chip->probed) {
+ if (samd_probe(bank) != ERROR_OK)
+ return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we need to do manual page write commands */
+ res = target_read_u32(bank->target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB, &nvm_ctrlb);
- /* Erase the row that we'll be writing to */
- res = samd_erase_row(bank, address);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
- /* Now write the pages in this row. */
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- bool error;
+ if (nvm_ctrlb & SAMD_NVM_CTRLB_MANW)
+ manual_wp = true;
+ else
+ manual_wp = false;
+
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(bank->target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_PBC);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("%s: %d", __func__, __LINE__);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ while (count) {
+ nb = chip->page_size - offset % chip->page_size;
+ if (count < nb)
+ nb = count;
+
+ address = bank->base + offset;
+ pg_offset = offset % chip->page_size;
+
+ if (offset % 4 || (offset + nb) % 4) {
+ /* Either start or end of write is not word aligned */
+ if (!pb) {
+ pb = malloc(chip->page_size);
+ if (!pb)
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
- /* Write the page contents to the target's page buffer. A page write
- * is issued automatically once the last location is written in the
- * page buffer (ie: a complete page has been written out). */
- res = target_write_memory(bank->target, address, 4,
- chip->page_size / 4, buf);
+ /* Set temporary page buffer to 0xff and overwrite the relevant part */
+ memset(pb, 0xff, chip->page_size);
+ memcpy(pb + pg_offset, buffer, nb);
+
+ /* Align start address to a word boundary */
+ address -= offset % 4;
+ pg_offset -= offset % 4;
+ assert(pg_offset % 4 == 0);
+
+ /* Extend length to whole words */
+ nw = (nb + offset % 4 + 3) / 4;
+ assert(pg_offset + 4 * nw <= chip->page_size);
+
+ /* Now we have original data extended by 0xff bytes
+ * to the nearest word boundary on both start and end */
+ res = target_write_memory(bank->target, address, 4, nw, pb + pg_offset);
+ } else {
+ assert(nb % 4 == 0);
+ nw = nb / 4;
+ assert(pg_offset + 4 * nw <= chip->page_size);
+
+ /* Word aligned data, use direct write from buffer */
+ res = target_write_memory(bank->target, address, 4, nw, buffer);
+ }
if (res != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("%s: %d", __func__, __LINE__);
- return res;
+ goto free_pb;
}
- error = samd_check_error(bank);
- if (error)
- return ERROR_FAIL;
+ /* Devices with errata 13134 have automatic page write enabled by default
+ * For other devices issue a write page CMD to the NVM
+ * If the page has not been written up to the last word
+ * then issue CMD_WP always */
+ if (manual_wp || pg_offset + 4 * nw < chip->page_size) {
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(bank->target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_WP);
+ } else {
+ /* Access through AHB is stalled while flash is being programmed */
+ usleep(200);
+
+ res = samd_check_error(bank->target);
+ }
- /* Next page */
- address += chip->page_size;
- buf += chip->page_size;
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("%s: write failed at address 0x%08" PRIx32, __func__, address);
+ goto free_pb;
+ }
+
+ /* We're done with the page contents */
+ count -= nb;
+ offset += nb;
+ buffer += nb;
}
+free_pb:
+ if (pb)
+ free(pb);
+
return res;
}
-/* Write partial contents into row-aligned 'address' on the Flash from host
- * buffer 'buf' by writing 'nb' of 'buf' at 'row_offset' into the Flash row. */
-static int samd_write_row_partial(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t address,
- uint8_t *buf, uint32_t row_offset, uint32_t nb)
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_flash_bank_command)
{
- int res;
- struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
- uint32_t row_size = chip->page_size * 4;
- uint8_t *rb = malloc(row_size);
- if (!rb)
+ if (bank->base != SAMD_FLASH) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
+ " invalid bank address (try 0x%08" PRIx32
+ "[at91samd series] )",
+ bank->base, SAMD_FLASH);
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ struct samd_info *chip;
+ chip = calloc(1, sizeof(*chip));
+ if (!chip) {
+ LOG_ERROR("No memory for flash bank chip info");
return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
- assert(row_offset + nb < row_size);
- assert((address % row_size) == 0);
+ chip->target = bank->target;
+ chip->probed = false;
- /* Retrieve the full row contents from Flash */
- res = target_read_memory(bank->target, address, 4, row_size / 4, rb);
- if (res != ERROR_OK) {
- free(rb);
- return res;
+ bank->driver_priv = chip;
+
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_info_command)
+{
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_chip_erase_command)
+{
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+ int res = ERROR_FAIL;
+
+ if (target) {
+ /* Enable access to the DSU by disabling the write protect bit */
+ target_write_u32(target, SAMD_PAC1, (1<<1));
+ /* intentionally without error checking - not accessible on secured chip */
+
+ /* Tell the DSU to perform a full chip erase. It takes about 240ms to
+ * perform the erase. */
+ res = target_write_u8(target, SAMD_DSU + SAMD_DSU_CTRL_EXT, (1<<4));
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ command_print(CMD, "chip erase started");
+ else
+ command_print(CMD, "write to DSU CTRL failed");
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_set_security_command)
+{
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+
+ if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || (CMD_ARGC >= 1 && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "enable")))) {
+ command_print(CMD, "supply the \"enable\" argument to proceed.");
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
- /* Insert our partial row over the data from Flash */
- memcpy(rb + (row_offset % row_size), buf, nb);
+ if (target) {
+ if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
- /* Write the row back out */
- res = samd_write_row(bank, address, rb);
- free(rb);
+ res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_SSB);
+
+ /* Check (and clear) error conditions */
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ command_print(CMD, "chip secured on next power-cycle");
+ else
+ command_print(CMD, "failed to secure chip");
+ }
return res;
}
-static int samd_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer,
- uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_eeprom_command)
{
- int res;
- uint32_t address;
- uint32_t nb = 0;
- struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
- uint32_t row_size = chip->page_size * 4;
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
- if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
- LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ if (target) {
+ if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
- return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ if (CMD_ARGC >= 1) {
+ int val = atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+ uint32_t code;
+
+ if (val == 0)
+ code = 7;
+ else {
+ /* Try to match size in bytes with corresponding size code */
+ for (code = 0; code <= 6; code++) {
+ if (val == (2 << (13 - code)))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (code > 6) {
+ command_print(CMD, "Invalid EEPROM size. Please see "
+ "datasheet for a list valid sizes.");
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ res = samd_modify_user_row(target, code, 4, 6);
+ } else {
+ uint16_t val;
+ res = target_read_u16(target, SAMD_USER_ROW, &val);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ uint32_t size = ((val >> 4) & 0x7); /* grab size code */
+
+ if (size == 0x7)
+ command_print(CMD, "EEPROM is disabled");
+ else {
+ /* Otherwise, 6 is 256B, 0 is 16KB */
+ command_print(CMD, "EEPROM size is %u bytes",
+ (2 << (13 - size)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
- if (!chip->probed) {
- if (samd_probe(bank) != ERROR_OK)
- return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
+ return res;
+}
+
+static COMMAND_HELPER(get_u64_from_hexarg, unsigned int num, uint64_t *value)
+{
+ if (num >= CMD_ARGC) {
+ command_print(CMD, "Too few Arguments.");
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
- if (offset % row_size) {
- /* We're starting at an unaligned offset so we'll write a partial row
- * comprising that offset and up to the end of that row. */
- nb = row_size - (offset % row_size);
- if (nb > count)
- nb = count;
- } else if (count < row_size) {
- /* We're writing an aligned but partial row. */
- nb = count;
+ if (strlen(CMD_ARGV[num]) >= 3 &&
+ CMD_ARGV[num][0] == '0' &&
+ CMD_ARGV[num][1] == 'x') {
+ char *check = NULL;
+ *value = strtoull(&(CMD_ARGV[num][2]), &check, 16);
+ if ((value == 0 && errno == ERANGE) ||
+ check == NULL || *check != 0) {
+ command_print(CMD, "Invalid 64-bit hex value in argument %d.",
+ num + 1);
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ command_print(CMD, "Argument %d needs to be a hex value.", num + 1);
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
+ return ERROR_OK;
+}
- address = (offset / row_size) * row_size + bank->base;
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_nvmuserrow_command)
+{
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
- if (nb > 0) {
- res = samd_write_row_partial(bank, address, buffer,
- offset % row_size, nb);
- if (res != ERROR_OK)
- return res;
+ if (target) {
+ if (CMD_ARGC > 2) {
+ command_print(CMD, "Too much Arguments given.");
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ }
- /* We're done with the row contents */
- count -= nb;
- offset += nb;
- buffer += row_size;
- }
-
- /* There's at least one aligned row to write out. */
- if (count >= row_size) {
- int nr = count / row_size + ((count % row_size) ? 1 : 0);
- unsigned int r = 0;
-
- for (unsigned int i = address / row_size;
- (i < (address / row_size) + nr) && count > 0; i++) {
- address = (i * row_size) + bank->base;
-
- if (count >= row_size) {
- res = samd_write_row(bank, address, buffer + (r * row_size));
- /* Advance one row */
- offset += row_size;
- count -= row_size;
- } else {
- res = samd_write_row_partial(bank, address,
- buffer + (r * row_size), 0, count);
- /* We're done after this. */
- offset += count;
- count = 0;
+ if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
+ if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted.");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
}
- r++;
+ uint64_t mask;
+ res = samd_get_reservedmask(target, &mask);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't determine the mask for reserved bits.");
+ return ERROR_FAIL;
+ }
+ mask &= NVMUSERROW_LOCKBIT_MASK;
+ uint64_t value;
+ res = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(get_u64_from_hexarg, 0, &value);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+ if (CMD_ARGC == 2) {
+ uint64_t mask_temp;
+ res = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(get_u64_from_hexarg, 1, &mask_temp);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK)
+ return res;
+ mask &= mask_temp;
+ }
+ res = samd_modify_user_row_masked(target, value, mask);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
}
- }
- return ERROR_OK;
+ /* read register */
+ uint64_t value;
+ res = read_userrow(target, &value);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK)
+ command_print(CMD, "NVMUSERROW: 0x%016"PRIX64, value);
+ else
+ LOG_ERROR("NVMUSERROW could not be read.");
+ }
+ return res;
}
-FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_flash_bank_command)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_bootloader_command)
{
- struct samd_info *chip = samd_chips;
+ int res = ERROR_OK;
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
- while (chip) {
- if (chip->target == bank->target)
- break;
- chip = chip->next;
- }
-
- if (!chip) {
- /* Create a new chip */
- chip = calloc(1, sizeof(*chip));
- if (!chip)
- return ERROR_FAIL;
+ if (target) {
+ if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+ return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+ }
- chip->target = bank->target;
- chip->probed = false;
+ /* Retrieve the MCU's page size, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t page_size;
+ res = samd_get_flash_page_info(target, &page_size, NULL);
+ if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+ LOG_ERROR("Couldn't determine Flash page size");
+ return res;
+ }
- bank->driver_priv = chip;
+ if (CMD_ARGC >= 1) {
+ int val = atoi(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+ uint32_t code;
+
+ if (val == 0)
+ code = 7;
+ else {
+ /* Try to match size in bytes with corresponding size code */
+ for (code = 0; code <= 6; code++) {
+ if ((unsigned int)val == (2UL << (8UL - code)) * page_size)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (code > 6) {
+ command_print(CMD, "Invalid bootloader size. Please "
+ "see datasheet for a list valid sizes.");
+ return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ }
- /* Insert it into the chips list (at head) */
- chip->next = samd_chips;
- samd_chips = chip;
- }
+ }
- if (bank->base != SAMD_FLASH) {
- LOG_ERROR("Address 0x%08" PRIx32 " invalid bank address (try 0x%08" PRIx32
- "[at91samd series] )",
- bank->base, SAMD_FLASH);
- return ERROR_FAIL;
+ res = samd_modify_user_row(target, code, 0, 2);
+ } else {
+ uint16_t val;
+ res = target_read_u16(target, SAMD_USER_ROW, &val);
+ if (res == ERROR_OK) {
+ uint32_t size = (val & 0x7); /* grab size code */
+ uint32_t nb;
+
+ if (size == 0x7)
+ nb = 0;
+ else
+ nb = (2 << (8 - size)) * page_size;
+
+ /* There are 4 pages per row */
+ command_print(CMD, "Bootloader size is %" PRIu32 " bytes (%" PRIu32 " rows)",
+ nb, (uint32_t)(nb / (page_size * 4)));
+ }
+ }
}
- return ERROR_OK;
+ return res;
}
-COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_info_command)
+
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_reset_deassert)
{
- return ERROR_OK;
+ struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+ int retval = ERROR_OK;
+ enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
+
+ /* If the target has been unresponsive before, try to re-establish
+ * communication now - CPU is held in reset by DSU, DAP is working */
+ if (!target_was_examined(target))
+ target_examine_one(target);
+ target_poll(target);
+
+ /* In case of sysresetreq, debug retains state set in cortex_m_assert_reset()
+ * so we just release reset held by DSU
+ *
+ * n_RESET (srst) clears the DP, so reenable debug and set vector catch here
+ *
+ * After vectreset DSU release is not needed however makes no harm
+ */
+ if (target->reset_halt && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
+ retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_HALT | C_DEBUGEN);
+ if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+ retval = target_write_u32(target, DCB_DEMCR,
+ TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
+ /* do not return on error here, releasing DSU reset is more important */
+ }
+
+ /* clear CPU Reset Phase Extension bit */
+ int retval2 = target_write_u8(target, SAMD_DSU + SAMD_DSU_STATUSA, (1<<1));
+ if (retval2 != ERROR_OK)
+ return retval2;
+
+ return retval;
}
static const struct command_registration at91samd_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "dsu_reset_deassert",
+ .handler = samd_handle_reset_deassert,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Deassert internal reset held by DSU.",
+ .usage = "",
+ },
{
.name = "info",
.handler = samd_handle_info_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
- .help = "Print information about the current at91samd chip"
+ .help = "Print information about the current at91samd chip "
"and its flash configuration.",
+ .usage = "",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "chip-erase",
+ .handler = samd_handle_chip_erase_command,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Erase the entire Flash by using the Chip-"
+ "Erase feature in the Device Service Unit (DSU).",
+ .usage = "",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "set-security",
+ .handler = samd_handle_set_security_command,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Secure the chip's Flash by setting the Security Bit. "
+ "This makes it impossible to read the Flash contents. "
+ "The only way to undo this is to issue the chip-erase "
+ "command.",
+ .usage = "'enable'",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "eeprom",
+ .usage = "[size_in_bytes]",
+ .handler = samd_handle_eeprom_command,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Show or set the EEPROM size setting, stored in the User Row. "
+ "Please see Table 20-3 of the SAMD20 datasheet for allowed values. "
+ "Changes are stored immediately but take affect after the MCU is "
+ "reset.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "bootloader",
+ .usage = "[size_in_bytes]",
+ .handler = samd_handle_bootloader_command,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Show or set the bootloader size, stored in the User Row. "
+ "Please see Table 20-2 of the SAMD20 datasheet for allowed values. "
+ "Changes are stored immediately but take affect after the MCU is "
+ "reset.",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "nvmuserrow",
+ .usage = "[value] [mask]",
+ .handler = samd_handle_nvmuserrow_command,
+ .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+ .help = "Show or set the nvmuserrow register. It is 64 bit wide "
+ "and located at address 0x804000. Use the optional mask argument "
+ "to prevent changes at positions where the bitvalue is zero. "
+ "For security reasons the lock- and reserved-bits are masked out "
+ "in background and therefore cannot be changed.",
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
-struct flash_driver at91samd_flash = {
+const struct flash_driver at91samd_flash = {
.name = "at91samd",
.commands = at91samd_command_handlers,
.flash_bank_command = samd_flash_bank_command,
.auto_probe = samd_probe,
.erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
.protect_check = samd_protect_check,
+ .free_driver_priv = default_flash_free_driver_priv,
};