add CMD_NAME macro for command handlers
[openocd.git] / src / target / xscale.c
index a83ab70de61dbc924e9927bf20c268ba9d3d5d1b..e18d5916a3135b2ae8dc33ad3419904a8d580c47 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Dominic Rath                              *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
+ *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
+ *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "replacements.h"
-
 #include "xscale.h"
-
-#include "register.h"
-#include "target.h"
-#include "armv4_5.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
+#include "arm7_9_common.h"
 #include "arm_simulator.h"
 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
-#include "log.h"
-#include "jtag.h"
-#include "binarybuffer.h"
 #include "time_support.h"
-#include "breakpoints.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include "image.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Important XScale documents available as of October 2009 include:
+ *
+ *  Intel XScale® Core Developer’s Manual, January 2004
+ *             Order Number: 273473-002
+ *     This has a chapter detailing debug facilities, and punts some
+ *     details to chip-specific microarchitecture documents.
+ *
+ *  Hot-Debug for Intel XScale® Core Debug White Paper, May 2005
+ *             Document Number: 273539-005
+ *     Less detailed than the developer's manual, but summarizes those
+ *     missing details (for most XScales) and gives LOTS of notes about
+ *     debugger/handler interaction issues.  Presents a simpler reset
+ *     and load-handler sequence than the arch doc.  (Note, OpenOCD
+ *     doesn't currently support "Hot-Debug" as defined there.)
+ *
+ * Chip-specific microarchitecture documents may also be useful.
+ */
 
 
-/* cli handling */
-int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
-
 /* forward declarations */
-int xscale_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct target_s *target);
-int xscale_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target);
-int xscale_quit();
-
-int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target);
-int xscale_poll(target_t *target);
-int xscale_halt(target_t *target);
-int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
-int xscale_step(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints);
-int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target);
-int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target);
-
-int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target);
-int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target);
-int xscale_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target);
-
-int xscale_set_reg_u32(reg_t *reg, u32 value);
-
-int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode);
-int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode, u32 value);
-
-int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
-int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
-int xscale_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buffer);
-int xscale_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 count, u32* checksum);
-
-int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
-int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
-int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
-int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint);
-int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint);
-int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint);
-void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target);
-void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target);
-static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical);
-static int xscale_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled);
-
-int xscale_read_trace(target_t *target);
-
-target_type_t xscale_target =
-{
-       .name = "xscale",
-
-       .poll = xscale_poll,
-       .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
-
-       .target_request_data = NULL,
-
-       .halt = xscale_halt,
-       .resume = xscale_resume,
-       .step = xscale_step,
-
-       .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
-       .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
-       .soft_reset_halt = xscale_soft_reset_halt,
-
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
-
-       .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
-       .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
-       .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = xscale_checksum_memory,
-       .blank_check_memory = NULL,
-       
-       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
-
-       .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
-       .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
-       .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
-       .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
-
-       .register_commands = xscale_register_commands,
-       .target_command = xscale_target_command,
-       .init_target = xscale_init_target,
-       .quit = xscale_quit,
-       
-       .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
-       .mmu = xscale_mmu
-};
-
-char* xscale_reg_list[] =
+static int xscale_resume(struct target_s *, int current,
+       uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
+static int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *);
+static int xscale_restore_context(target_t *);
+static int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg);
+static int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, uint8_t *buf);
+static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *, breakpoint_t *);
+static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *, watchpoint_t *);
+static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *, breakpoint_t *);
+static int xscale_read_trace(target_t *);
+
+
+/* This XScale "debug handler" is loaded into the processor's
+ * mini-ICache, which is 2K of code writable only via JTAG.
+ *
+ * FIXME  the OpenOCD "bin2char" utility currently doesn't handle
+ * binary files cleanly.  It's string oriented, and terminates them
+ * with a NUL character.  Better would be to generate the constants
+ * and let other code decide names, scoping, and other housekeeping.
+ */
+static /* unsigned const char xscale_debug_handler[] = ... */
+#include "xscale_debug.h"
+
+static char *const xscale_reg_list[] =
 {
        "XSCALE_MAINID",                /* 0 */
        "XSCALE_CACHETYPE",
@@ -155,7 +106,7 @@ char* xscale_reg_list[] =
        "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL",
 };
 
-xscale_reg_t xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
+static const xscale_reg_t xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
 {
        {XSCALE_MAINID, NULL},
        {XSCALE_CACHETYPE, NULL},
@@ -181,104 +132,92 @@ xscale_reg_t xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
        {-1, NULL}, /* TXRXCTRL implicit access via JTAG */
 };
 
-int xscale_reg_arch_type = -1;
+static int xscale_reg_arch_type = -1;
 
-int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg);
-int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, u8 *buf);
-
-int xscale_get_arch_pointers(target_t *target, armv4_5_common_t **armv4_5_p, xscale_common_t **xscale_p)
+/* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
+static int xscale_set_reg_u32(reg_t *reg, uint32_t value)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       uint8_t buf[4];
 
-       if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("target isn't an XScale target");
-               return -1;
-       }
+       buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
 
-       if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("target isn't an XScale target");
-               return -1;
-       }
+       return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
+}
 
-       *armv4_5_p = armv4_5;
-       *xscale_p = xscale;
+static const char xscale_not[] = "target is not an XScale";
 
+static int xscale_verify_pointer(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
+               struct xscale_common_s *xscale)
+{
+       if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, xscale_not);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
+       }
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_jtag_set_instr(int chain_pos, u32 new_instr)
+static int xscale_jtag_set_instr(jtag_tap_t *tap, uint32_t new_instr)
 {
-       jtag_device_t *device = jtag_get_device(chain_pos);
+       if (tap == NULL)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       if (buf_get_u32(device->cur_instr, 0, device->ir_length) != new_instr)
+       if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length) != new_instr)
        {
                scan_field_t field;
+               uint8_t scratch[4];
 
-               field.device = chain_pos;
-               field.num_bits = device->ir_length;
-               field.out_value = calloc(CEIL(field.num_bits, 8), 1);
+               memset(&field, 0, sizeof field);
+               field.tap = tap;
+               field.num_bits = tap->ir_length;
+               field.out_value = scratch;
                buf_set_u32(field.out_value, 0, field.num_bits, new_instr);
-               field.out_mask = NULL;
-               field.in_value = NULL;
-               jtag_set_check_value(&field, device->expected, device->expected_mask, NULL);
 
-               jtag_add_ir_scan(1, &field, -1);
-
-               free(field.out_value);
+               jtag_add_ir_scan(1, &field, jtag_get_end_state());
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_dcsr(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_read_dcsr(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int retval;
-
        scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0 = 0x0;
-       u8 field0_check_value = 0x2;
-       u8 field0_check_mask = 0x7;
-       u8 field2 = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_value = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+       uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
+       uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
+       uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_PD);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dcsr);
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
 
        buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
        buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 3;
        fields[0].out_value = &field0;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp;
+       fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
 
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
        fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[2].tap = target->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = &field2;
-       fields[2].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp2;
+       fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
+
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, -1);
+       jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
+       jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
 
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -296,74 +235,65 @@ int xscale_read_dcsr(target_t *target)
        fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, -1);
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
 
        /* DANGER!!! this must be here. It will make sure that the arguments
         * to jtag_set_check_value() does not go out of scope! */
        return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-int xscale_receive(target_t *target, u32 *buffer, int num_words)
+
+static void xscale_getbuf(jtag_callback_data_t arg)
+{
+       uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
+       *((uint32_t *)in) = buf_get_u32(in, 0, 32);
+}
+
+static int xscale_receive(target_t *target, uint32_t *buffer, int num_words)
 {
-       if (num_words==0)
+       if (num_words == 0)
                return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
-       
-       int retval=ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
 
-       enum tap_state path[3];
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       tap_state_t path[3];
        scan_field_t fields[3];
-
-       u8 *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
-       u8 field0_check_value = 0x2;
-       u8 field0_check_mask = 0x6;
-       u32 *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
-       u8 field2_check_value = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+       uint8_t *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
+       uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
+       uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
+       uint32_t *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
+       uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
        int words_done = 0;
        int words_scheduled = 0;
-
        int i;
 
-       path[0] = TAP_SDS;
-       path[1] = TAP_CD;
-       path[2] = TAP_SD;
+       path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
+       path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
+       path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 3;
-       fields[0].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask, NULL);
+       fields[0].check_value = &field0_check_value;
+       fields[0].check_mask = &field0_check_mask;
 
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
-
 
-
-       fields[2].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[2].tap = target->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
-       fields[2].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[2].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask, NULL);
+       fields[2].check_value = &field2_check_value;
+       fields[2].check_mask = &field2_check_mask;
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dbgtx);
-       jtag_add_runtest(1, -1); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_RTI state as the above could be a no-op */
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGTX);
+       jtag_add_runtest(1, jtag_get_end_state()); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_IDLE state as the above could be a no-op */
 
        /* repeat until all words have been collected */
-       int attempts=0;
+       int attempts = 0;
        while (words_done < num_words)
        {
                /* schedule reads */
@@ -371,11 +301,15 @@ int xscale_receive(target_t *target, u32 *buffer, int num_words)
                for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
                {
                        fields[0].in_value = &field0[i];
-                       fields[1].in_handler = buf_to_u32_handler;
-                       fields[1].in_handler_priv = (u8*)&field1[i];
 
                        jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
-                       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, TAP_RTI);
+
+                       fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)(field1 + i);
+
+                       jtag_add_dr_scan_check(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
+
+                       jtag_add_callback(xscale_getbuf, (jtag_callback_data_t)(field1 + i));
+
                        words_scheduled++;
                }
 
@@ -394,132 +328,123 @@ int xscale_receive(target_t *target, u32 *buffer, int num_words)
                                int j;
                                for (j = i; j < num_words - 1; j++)
                                {
-                                       field0[j] = field0[j+1];
-                                       field1[j] = field1[j+1];
+                                       field0[j] = field0[j + 1];
+                                       field1[j] = field1[j + 1];
                                }
                                words_scheduled--;
                        }
                }
-               if (words_scheduled==0)
+               if (words_scheduled == 0)
                {
                        if (attempts++==1000)
                        {
                                LOG_ERROR("Failed to receiving data from debug handler after 1000 attempts");
-                               retval=ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
+                               retval = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               
+
                words_done += words_scheduled;
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
-               *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((u8*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
+               *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
 
        free(field1);
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_tx(target_t *target, int consume)
+static int xscale_read_tx(target_t *target, int consume)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       enum tap_state path[3];
-       enum tap_state noconsume_path[6];
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       tap_state_t path[3];
+       tap_state_t noconsume_path[6];
        int retval;
        struct timeval timeout, now;
-
        scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0_in = 0x0;
-       u8 field0_check_value = 0x2;
-       u8 field0_check_mask = 0x6;
-       u8 field2_check_value = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_mask = 0x1;
-
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dbgtx);
-
-       path[0] = TAP_SDS;
-       path[1] = TAP_CD;
-       path[2] = TAP_SD;
-
-       noconsume_path[0] = TAP_SDS;
-       noconsume_path[1] = TAP_CD;
-       noconsume_path[2] = TAP_E1D;
-       noconsume_path[3] = TAP_PD;
-       noconsume_path[4] = TAP_E2D;
-       noconsume_path[5] = TAP_SD;
-       
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
+       uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
+       uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGTX);
+
+       path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
+       path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
+       path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
+
+       noconsume_path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
+       noconsume_path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
+       noconsume_path[2] = TAP_DREXIT1;
+       noconsume_path[3] = TAP_DRPAUSE;
+       noconsume_path[4] = TAP_DREXIT2;
+       noconsume_path[5] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
+
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 3;
-       fields[0].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask, NULL);
 
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
-       fields[1].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
        fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
-
-
 
-       fields[2].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[2].tap = target->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
-       fields[2].out_value = NULL;
-       fields[2].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp;
+       fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
 
        gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
        timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
 
        for (;;)
        {
-               int i;
-               for (i=0; i<100; i++)
+               /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
+                * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
+                * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
+               */
+               if (consume)
+                       jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
+               else
                {
-                       /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
-                        * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
-                        * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
-                       */
-                       if (consume)
-                               jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
-                       else
-                       {
-                               jtag_add_pathmove(sizeof(noconsume_path)/sizeof(*noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
-                       }
-       
-                       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, TAP_RTI);
-       
-                       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
-                               return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
-                       }
-       
-                       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-                       if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
-                               return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
-                       }
-                       if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
-                       {
-                               goto done;
-                       }
+                       jtag_add_pathmove(sizeof(noconsume_path)/sizeof(*noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
+               }
+
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
+
+               jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
+               jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
+
+               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
+               }
+
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+               if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
                }
-               LOG_DEBUG("waiting 10ms");
-               usleep(10*1000); /* avoid flooding the logs */
-       } 
+               if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
+               {
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               if (debug_level >= 3)
+               {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
+                       alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
+               } else
+               {
+                       keep_alive();
+               }
+       }
        done:
 
        if (!(field0_in & 1))
@@ -528,52 +453,40 @@ int xscale_read_tx(target_t *target, int consume)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_write_rx(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_write_rx(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int retval;
        struct timeval timeout, now;
-
        scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0_out = 0x0;
-       u8 field0_in = 0x0;
-       u8 field0_check_value = 0x2;
-       u8 field0_check_mask = 0x6;
-       u8 field2 = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_value = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+       uint8_t field0_out = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
+       uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
+       uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGRX);
 
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dbgrx);
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 3;
        fields[0].out_value = &field0_out;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask, NULL);
 
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
-
 
-
-       fields[2].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[2].tap = target->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = &field2;
-       fields[2].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp;
+       fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
 
        gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
        timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
@@ -582,34 +495,39 @@ int xscale_write_rx(target_t *target)
        LOG_DEBUG("polling RX");
        for (;;)
        {
-               int i;
-               for (i=0; i<10; i++)
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
+
+               jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
+               jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
+
+               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
                {
-                       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, TAP_RTI);
-       
-                       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-       
-                       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-                       if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
-                               return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
-                       }
-                       if (!(field0_in & 1))
-                               goto done;
+                       LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
+                       return retval;
+               }
+
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+               if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
+               {
+                       LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
+               }
+               if (!(field0_in & 1))
+                       goto done;
+               if (debug_level >= 3)
+               {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
+                       alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
+               } else
+               {
+                       keep_alive();
                }
-               LOG_DEBUG("waiting 10ms");
-               usleep(10*1000); /* wait 10ms to avoid flooding the logs */
        }
        done:
-       
+
        /* set rx_valid */
        field2 = 0x1;
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, TAP_RTI);
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
 
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -621,20 +539,16 @@ int xscale_write_rx(target_t *target)
 }
 
 /* send count elements of size byte to the debug handler */
-int xscale_send(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, int count, int size)
+static int xscale_send(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, int count, int size)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 t[3];
+       uint32_t t[3];
        int bits[3];
-
        int retval;
-
        int done_count = 0;
-       
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
 
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dbgrx);
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGRX);
 
        bits[0]=3;
        t[0]=0;
@@ -671,11 +585,11 @@ int xscale_send(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, int count, int size)
                        LOG_ERROR("BUG: size neither 4, 2 nor 1");
                        exit(-1);
                }
-               jtag_add_dr_out(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, 
+               jtag_add_dr_out(target->tap,
                                3,
                                bits,
                                t,
-                               TAP_RTI);
+                               jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
                buffer += size;
        }
 
@@ -688,29 +602,25 @@ int xscale_send(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, int count, int size)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_send_u32(target_t *target, u32 value)
+static int xscale_send_u32(target_t *target, uint32_t value)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
        return xscale_write_rx(target);
 }
 
-int xscale_write_dcsr(target_t *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
+static int xscale_write_dcsr(target_t *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int retval;
-
        scan_field_t fields[3];
-       u8 field0 = 0x0;
-       u8 field0_check_value = 0x2;
-       u8 field0_check_mask = 0x7;
-       u8 field2 = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_value = 0x0;
-       u8 field2_check_mask = 0x1;
+       uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
+       uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
+       uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
+       uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
 
        if (hold_rst != -1)
                xscale->hold_rst = hold_rst;
@@ -718,39 +628,34 @@ int xscale_write_dcsr(target_t *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
        if (ext_dbg_brk != -1)
                xscale->external_debug_break = ext_dbg_brk;
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dcsr);
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
 
        buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
        buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 3;
        fields[0].out_value = &field0;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp;
+       fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
 
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
 
-
-
-       fields[2].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       fields[2].tap = target->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 1;
        fields[2].out_value = &field2;
-       fields[2].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[2].in_value = NULL;
-       jtag_set_check_value(fields+2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask, NULL);
+       uint8_t tmp2;
+       fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
+
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, -1);
+       jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
+       jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
 
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -765,65 +670,52 @@ int xscale_write_dcsr(target_t *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
 }
 
 /* parity of the number of bits 0 if even; 1 if odd. for 32 bit words */
-unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
+static unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
 {
-       unsigned int ov = v;
+       // unsigned int ov = v;
        v ^= v >> 16;
        v ^= v >> 8;
        v ^= v >> 4;
        v &= 0xf;
-       LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
+       // LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
        return (0x6996 >> v) & 1;
 }
 
-int xscale_load_ic(target_t *target, int mini, u32 va, u32 buffer[8])
+static int xscale_load_ic(target_t *target, uint32_t va, uint32_t buffer[8])
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u8 packet[4];
-       u8 cmd;
+       uint8_t packet[4];
+       uint8_t cmd;
        int word;
-
        scan_field_t fields[2];
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8x", va);
-
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.ldic); /* LDIC */
+       LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", va);
 
-       /* CMD is b010 for Main IC and b011 for Mini IC */
-       if (mini)
-               buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 3, 0x3);
-       else
-               buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 3, 0x2);
+       /* LDIC into IR */
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_LDIC);
 
-       buf_set_u32(&cmd, 3, 3, 0x0);
+       /* CMD is b011 to load a cacheline into the Mini ICache.
+        * Loading into the main ICache is deprecated, and unused.
+        * It's followed by three zero bits, and 27 address bits.
+        */
+       buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x3);
 
        /* virtual address of desired cache line */
        buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 6;
        fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_check_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 27;
        fields[1].out_value = packet;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, -1);
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
 
+       /* rest of packet is a cacheline: 8 instructions, with parity */
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = packet;
 
@@ -833,26 +725,25 @@ int xscale_load_ic(target_t *target, int mini, u32 va, u32 buffer[8])
        for (word = 0; word < 8; word++)
        {
                buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 32, buffer[word]);
-               cmd = parity(*((u32*)packet));
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, -1);
-       }
 
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+               uint32_t value;
+               memcpy(&value, packet, sizeof(uint32_t));
+               cmd = parity(value);
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       }
+
+       return jtag_execute_queue();
 }
 
-int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target_t *target, u32 va)
+static int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target_t *target, uint32_t va)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u8 packet[4];
-       u8 cmd;
-
+       uint8_t packet[4];
+       uint8_t cmd;
        scan_field_t fields[2];
 
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.ldic); /* LDIC */
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_LDIC);
 
        /* CMD for invalidate IC line b000, bits [6:4] b000 */
        buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x0);
@@ -860,39 +751,28 @@ int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target_t *target, u32 va)
        /* virtual address of desired cache line */
        buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
 
-       fields[0].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+       memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
+
+       fields[0].tap = target->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 6;
        fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
-       fields[0].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_check_mask = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[0].in_handler_priv = NULL;
-
-       fields[1].device = xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos;
+
+       fields[1].tap = target->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 27;
        fields[1].out_value = packet;
-       fields[1].out_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_value = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_check_mask = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler = NULL;
-       fields[1].in_handler_priv = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, -1);
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int i;
        int retval;
 
-       u32 low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
+       uint32_t low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
 
        for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
        {
@@ -903,10 +783,10 @@ int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
                }
                else
                {
-                       retval=target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
+                       retval = target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
                        if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
                                return retval;
-                       if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
                                xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
@@ -922,10 +802,10 @@ int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
                }
                else
                {
-                       retval=target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
+                       retval = target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
                        if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
                                return retval;
-                       if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
                                xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
@@ -944,23 +824,23 @@ int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
        xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0x0);
        xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0xffff0000);
 
-       xscale_load_ic(target, 1, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
-       xscale_load_ic(target, 1, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
+       xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
+       xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
+static int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
 
-       char *state[] =
+       static const char *state[] =
        {
                "disabled", "enabled"
        };
 
-       char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
+       static const char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
        {
                "", "\n(processor reset)", "\n(trace buffer full)"
        };
@@ -972,11 +852,11 @@ int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
        }
 
        LOG_USER("target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
-                       "cpsr: 0x%8.8x pc: 0x%8.8x\n"
+                       "cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n"
                        "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s"
                        "%s",
                         armv4_5_state_strings[armv4_5->core_state],
-                        target_debug_reason_strings[target->debug_reason],
+                        Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason, target->debug_reason)->name ,
                         armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)],
                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32),
                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32),
@@ -988,11 +868,9 @@ int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
 {
-       int retval=ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
 
        if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING))
        {
@@ -1001,8 +879,6 @@ int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
                {
 
                        /* there's data to read from the tx register, we entered debug state */
-                       xscale->handler_running = 1;
-
                        target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
 
                        /* process debug entry, fetching current mode regs */
@@ -1014,7 +890,7 @@ int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
                        /* here we "lie" so GDB won't get stuck and a reset can be perfomed */
                        target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
                }
-               
+
                /* debug_entry could have overwritten target state (i.e. immediate resume)
                 * don't signal event handlers in that case
                 */
@@ -1032,37 +908,36 @@ int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 pc;
-       u32 buffer[10];
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
+       uint32_t pc;
+       uint32_t buffer[10];
        int i;
        int retval;
-
-       u32 moe;
+       uint32_t moe;
 
        /* clear external dbg break (will be written on next DCSR read) */
        xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
-       if ((retval=xscale_read_dcsr(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       
+
        /* get r0, pc, r1 to r7 and cpsr */
-       if ((retval=xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* move r0 from buffer to register cache */
        buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, buffer[0]);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
-       LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8x", buffer[0]);
+       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
+       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
+       LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[0]);
 
        /* move pc from buffer to register cache */
        buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, buffer[1]);
        armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
        armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
-       LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8x", buffer[1]);
+       LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[1]);
 
        /* move data from buffer to register cache */
        for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
@@ -1070,13 +945,13 @@ int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
                buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, buffer[1 + i]);
                armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
                armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
-               LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8x", i, buffer[i + 1]);
+               LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buffer[i + 1]);
        }
 
        buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32, buffer[9]);
        armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].dirty = 1;
        armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].valid = 1;
-       LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8x", buffer[9]);
+       LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[9]);
 
        armv4_5->core_mode = buffer[9] & 0x1f;
        if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode) == -1)
@@ -1092,10 +967,10 @@ int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        else
                armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
 
-       
+
        if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
                return ERROR_FAIL;
-       
+
        /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
        if ((armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
        {
@@ -1162,7 +1037,7 @@ int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
                        xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL;
                        pc -= 4;
                        break;
-               case 0x7: /* Reserved */
+               case 0x7: /* Reserved (may flag Hot-Debug support) */
                default:
                        LOG_ERROR("Method of Entry is 'Reserved'");
                        exit(-1);
@@ -1175,7 +1050,7 @@ int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        /* on the first debug entry, identify cache type */
        if (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
        {
-               u32 cache_type_reg;
+               uint32_t cache_type_reg;
 
                /* read cp15 cache type register */
                xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE]);
@@ -1213,12 +1088,12 @@ int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_halt(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_halt(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
+       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
+                 target_state_name(target));
 
        if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -1247,11 +1122,11 @@ int xscale_halt(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target_s *target, u32 next_pc)
+static int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target_s *target, uint32_t next_pc)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        reg_t *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
+       int retval;
 
        if (xscale->ibcr0_used)
        {
@@ -1268,30 +1143,56 @@ int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target_s *target, u32 next_pc)
                }
        }
 
-       xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1);
+       if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target_s *target)
+static int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target_s *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        reg_t *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
+       int retval;
 
-       xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0);
+       if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
+static void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
+
+       while (watchpoint)
+       {
+               if (watchpoint->set == 0)
+                       xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
+               watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
+       }
+}
+
+static void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
        breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
 
-       u32 current_pc;
+       /* set any pending breakpoints */
+       while (breakpoint)
+       {
+               if (breakpoint->set == 0)
+                       xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+               breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
+       }
+}
 
+static int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current,
+               uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
+{
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
+       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+       uint32_t current_pc;
        int retval;
        int i;
 
@@ -1309,7 +1210,7 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
        }
 
        /* update vector tables */
-       if ((retval=xscale_update_vectors(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_update_vectors(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
@@ -1330,18 +1231,18 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
        {
                if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
                {
-                       u32 next_pc;
+                       uint32_t next_pc;
 
                        /* there's a breakpoint at the current PC, we have to step over it */
-                       LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8x", breakpoint->address);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
                        xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
 
                        /* calculate PC of next instruction */
                        if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               u32 current_opcode;
+                               uint32_t current_opcode;
                                target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
-                               LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8x", current_opcode);
+                               LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
                        }
 
                        LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
@@ -1362,18 +1263,18 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
 
                        /* send CPSR */
                        xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
-                       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
+                       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
 
                        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
                        {
                                /* send register */
                                xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
-                               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8x", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
+                               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
                        }
 
                        /* send PC */
                        xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
-                       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
+                       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
 
                        /* wait for and process debug entry */
                        xscale_debug_entry(target);
@@ -1381,7 +1282,7 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
                        LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
                        xscale_disable_single_step(target);
 
-                       LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8x", breakpoint->address);
+                       LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
                        xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
                }
        }
@@ -1405,18 +1306,18 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
 
        /* send CPSR */
        xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
 
        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
        {
                /* send register */
                xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
-               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8x", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
+               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
        }
 
        /* send PC */
        xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
 
        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
 
@@ -1435,106 +1336,133 @@ int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
 
        LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
 
-       xscale->handler_running = 1;
-
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_step(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints)
+static int xscale_step_inner(struct target_s *target, int current,
+               uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
-
-       u32 current_pc, next_pc;
-       int i;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
+       uint32_t next_pc;
        int retval;
-
-       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
-       {
-               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
-       }
-
-       /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
-       if (!current)
-               buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
-
-       current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
-
-       /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
-       if (current_pc == 0x0)
-       {
-               arm_simulate_step(target, NULL);
-               current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
-
-               target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
-               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
-
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
-       if (handle_breakpoints)
-               if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
-               {
-                       xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
-               }
+       int i;
 
        target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
 
        /* calculate PC of next instruction */
        if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
-               u32 current_opcode;
+               uint32_t current_opcode, current_pc;
+               current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
+
                target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8x", current_opcode);
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
+               return retval;
        }
 
        LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
-       xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
+       if ((retval = xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        /* restore banked registers */
-       xscale_restore_context(target);
+       if ((retval = xscale_restore_context(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
         * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
        if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
        {
-               xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
-               xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
        }
        else
-               xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
        /* send CPSR */
-       xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
 
        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
        {
                /* send register */
-               xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
-               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8x", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
        }
 
        /* send PC */
-       xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8x", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
 
        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
 
        /* registers are now invalid */
-       armv4_5_invalidate_core_regs(target);
+       if ((retval = armv4_5_invalidate_core_regs(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        /* wait for and process debug entry */
-       xscale_debug_entry(target);
+       if ((retval = xscale_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
-       xscale_disable_single_step(target);
+       if ((retval = xscale_disable_single_step(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int xscale_step(struct target_s *target, int current,
+               uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
+{
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+
+       uint32_t current_pc;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
+       if (!current)
+               buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
+
+       current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
+
+       /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
+       if (current_pc == 0x0)
+       {
+               if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
+
+               target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
+       if (handle_breakpoints)
+               if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
+               {
+                       if ((retval = xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+
+       retval = xscale_step_inner(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
+
        if (breakpoint)
        {
                xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
@@ -1546,18 +1474,18 @@ int xscale_step(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_br
 
 }
 
-int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
+       LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
+                 target_state_name(target));
 
        /* select DCSR instruction (set endstate to R-T-I to ensure we don't
         * end up in T-L-R, which would reset JTAG
         */
-       jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RTI);
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, xscale->jtag_info.dcsr);
+       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
 
        /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
        buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
@@ -1565,7 +1493,7 @@ int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target)
        xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
 
        /* select BYPASS, because having DCSR selected caused problems on the PXA27x */
-       xscale_jtag_set_instr(xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos, 0x7f);
+       xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, 0x7f);
        jtag_execute_queue();
 
        /* assert reset */
@@ -1577,22 +1505,19 @@ int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target)
 
        target->state = TARGET_RESET;
 
+    if (target->reset_halt)
+    {
+       int retval;
+               if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+    }
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
-       fileio_t debug_handler;
-       u32 address;
-       u32 binary_size;
-
-       u32 buf_cnt;
-       int i;
-       int retval;
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
@@ -1615,15 +1540,30 @@ int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
                breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
        }
 
-       if (!xscale->handler_installed)
+       armv4_5_invalidate_core_regs(target);
+
+       /* FIXME mark hardware watchpoints got unset too.  Also,
+        * at least some of the XScale registers are invalid...
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * REVISIT:  *assumes* we had a SRST+TRST reset so the mini-icache
+        * contents got invalidated.  Safer to force that, so writing new
+        * contents can't ever fail..
+        */
        {
+               uint32_t address;
+               unsigned buf_cnt;
+               const uint8_t *buffer = xscale_debug_handler;
+               int retval;
+
                /* release SRST */
                jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
 
                /* wait 300ms; 150 and 100ms were not enough */
                jtag_add_sleep(300*1000);
 
-               jtag_add_runtest(2030, TAP_RTI);
+               jtag_add_runtest(2030, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
                jtag_execute_queue();
 
                /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
@@ -1631,62 +1571,56 @@ int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
                buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
                xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
 
-               /* Load debug handler */
-               if (fileio_open(&debug_handler, "xscale/debug_handler.bin", FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-
-               if ((binary_size = debug_handler.size) % 4)
-               {
-                       LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: size not a multiple of 4");
-                       exit(-1);
-               }
-
-               if (binary_size > 0x800)
-               {
-                       LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
-                       exit(-1);
-               }
-
-               binary_size = CEIL(binary_size, 32) * 32;
-
+               /* Load the debug handler into the mini-icache.  Since
+                * it's using halt mode (not monitor mode), it runs in
+                * "Special Debug State" for access to registers, memory,
+                * coprocessors, trace data, etc.
+                */
                address = xscale->handler_address;
-               while (binary_size > 0)
+               for (unsigned binary_size = sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1;
+                               binary_size > 0;
+                               binary_size -= buf_cnt, buffer += buf_cnt)
                {
-                       u32 cache_line[8];
-                       u8 buffer[32];
+                       uint32_t cache_line[8];
+                       unsigned i;
 
-                       if ((retval = fileio_read(&debug_handler, 32, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               
-                       }
+                       buf_cnt = binary_size;
+                       if (buf_cnt > 32)
+                               buf_cnt = 32;
 
                        for (i = 0; i < buf_cnt; i += 4)
                        {
-                               /* convert LE buffer to host-endian u32 */
+                               /* convert LE buffer to host-endian uint32_t */
                                cache_line[i / 4] = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[i]);
                        }
 
-                       for (; buf_cnt < 32; buf_cnt += 4)
+                       for (; i < 32; i += 4)
                        {
-                                       cache_line[buf_cnt / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
+                               cache_line[i / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
                        }
 
                        /* only load addresses other than the reset vectors */
                        if ((address % 0x400) != 0x0)
                        {
-                               xscale_load_ic(target, 1, address, cache_line);
+                               retval = xscale_load_ic(target, address,
+                                               cache_line);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
                        }
 
                        address += buf_cnt;
-                       binary_size -= buf_cnt;
                };
 
-               xscale_load_ic(target, 1, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
-               xscale_load_ic(target, 1, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
+               retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0,
+                                       xscale->low_vectors);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000,
+                                       xscale->high_vectors);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
-               jtag_add_runtest(30, TAP_RTI);
+               jtag_add_runtest(30, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
 
                jtag_add_sleep(100000);
 
@@ -1699,7 +1633,7 @@ int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
                xscale_write_dcsr(target, 0, 1);
                target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
 
-               if ((target->reset_mode != RESET_HALT) && (target->reset_mode != RESET_INIT))
+               if (!target->reset_halt)
                {
                        jtag_add_sleep(10000);
 
@@ -1710,41 +1644,30 @@ int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
                        /* resume the target */
                        xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
                }
-
-               fileio_close(&debug_handler);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
        }
 
-
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
+static int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num,
+               enum armv4_5_mode mode)
 {
-
+       LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode)
+static int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num,
+               enum armv4_5_mode mode, uint32_t value)
 {
-
+       LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num, enum armv4_5_mode mode, u32 value)
+static int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
 {
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
-{
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-
-       u32 *buffer;
+       uint32_t *buffer;
 
        int i, j;
 
@@ -1762,7 +1685,7 @@ int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
         * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
         * but User shares registers with SYS
         */
-       for(i = 1; i < 7; i++)
+       for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
        {
                int valid = 1;
 
@@ -1776,7 +1699,7 @@ int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
 
                if (!valid)
                {
-                       u32 tmp_cpsr;
+                       uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
 
                        /* request banked registers */
                        xscale_send_u32(target, 0x0);
@@ -1816,14 +1739,12 @@ int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
 
        int i, j;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("-");
-
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
                LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
@@ -1834,7 +1755,7 @@ int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
        * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
        * but User shares registers with SYS
        */
-       for(i = 1; i < 7; i++)
+       for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
        {
                int dirty = 0;
 
@@ -1855,7 +1776,7 @@ int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
 
                if (dirty)
                {
-                       u32 tmp_cpsr;
+                       uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
 
                        /* send banked registers */
                        xscale_send_u32(target, 0x1);
@@ -1885,15 +1806,15 @@ int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
+static int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 *buf32;
-       int i;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint32_t *buf32;
+       uint32_t i;
        int retval;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, size: 0x%8.8x, count: 0x%8.8x", address, size, count);
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -1909,20 +1830,20 @@ int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count
                return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
 
        /* send memory read request (command 0x1n, n: access size) */
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* send base address for read request */
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, address))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* send number of requested data words */
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, count))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* receive data from target (count times 32-bit words in host endianness) */
        buf32 = malloc(4 * count);
-       if ((retval=xscale_receive(target, buf32, count))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buf32, count)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
@@ -1950,12 +1871,12 @@ int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count
        free(buf32);
 
        /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
-       if ((retval=xscale_read_dcsr(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
        {
                /* clear SA bit */
-               if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60))!=ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
@@ -1964,13 +1885,13 @@ int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
+static int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int retval;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, size: 0x%8.8x, count: 0x%8.8x", address, size, count);
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -1986,15 +1907,15 @@ int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 coun
                return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
 
        /* send memory write request (command 0x2n, n: access size) */
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* send base address for read request */
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, address))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* send number of requested data words to be written*/
-       if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, count))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
@@ -2024,16 +1945,16 @@ int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 coun
                }
        }
 #endif
-       if ((retval=xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
-       if ((retval=xscale_read_dcsr(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
        {
                /* clear SA bit */
-               if ((retval=xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60))!=ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
@@ -2042,21 +1963,16 @@ int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 coun
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, u32 address, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
-{
-       return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
-}
-
-int xscale_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 count, u32* checksum)
+static int xscale_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+       return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
 }
 
-u32 xscale_get_ttb(target_t *target)
+static uint32_t xscale_get_ttb(target_t *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 ttb;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint32_t ttb;
 
        xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB]);
        ttb = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB].value, 0, 32);
@@ -2064,11 +1980,11 @@ u32 xscale_get_ttb(target_t *target)
        return ttb;
 }
 
-void xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
+static void xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
+               int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 cp15_control;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint32_t cp15_control;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
        xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
@@ -2103,11 +2019,11 @@ void xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_c
        xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
 }
 
-void xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
+static void xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
+               int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 cp15_control;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint32_t cp15_control;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
        xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
@@ -2129,10 +2045,11 @@ void xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_ca
        xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
 }
 
-int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       int retval;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2140,9 +2057,6 @@ int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       if (xscale->force_hw_bkpts)
-               breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
-
        if (breakpoint->set)
        {
                LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
@@ -2151,7 +2065,7 @@ int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 
        if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
        {
-               u32 value = breakpoint->address | 1;
+               uint32_t value = breakpoint->address | 1;
                if (!xscale->ibcr0_used)
                {
                        xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], value);
@@ -2175,28 +2089,39 @@ int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
                if (breakpoint->length == 4)
                {
                        /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
-                       target->type->read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr);
+                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                        /* write the original instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
-                       target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt);
+                       if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                }
                else
                {
                        /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
-                       target->type->read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr);
+                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                        /* write the original instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
-                       target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt);
+                       if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                }
                breakpoint->set = 1;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
-
 }
 
-int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+static int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2204,21 +2129,11 @@ int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
                return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
        }
 
-       if (xscale->force_hw_bkpts)
-       {
-               LOG_DEBUG("forcing use of hardware breakpoint at address 0x%8.8x", breakpoint->address);
-               breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
-       }
-
        if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (xscale->ibcr_available < 1))
        {
                LOG_INFO("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
-       else
-       {
-               xscale->ibcr_available--;
-       }
 
        if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
        {
@@ -2226,13 +2141,19 @@ int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
                return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
        }
 
+       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
+       {
+               xscale->ibcr_available--;
+       }
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       int retval;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2265,11 +2186,17 @@ int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
                /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
                if (breakpoint->length == 4)
                {
-                       target->type->write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr);
+                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                }
                else
                {
-                       target->type->write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr);
+                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                }
                breakpoint->set = 0;
        }
@@ -2277,10 +2204,9 @@ int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
+static int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2299,13 +2225,13 @@ int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u8 enable=0;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint8_t enable = 0;
        reg_t *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
-       u32 dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
+       uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2355,10 +2281,10 @@ int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+static int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2381,12 +2307,12 @@ int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+static int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        reg_t *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
-       u32 dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
+       uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2417,10 +2343,9 @@ int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
+static int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
@@ -2438,37 +2363,11 @@ int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
-{
-       watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
-
-       while (watchpoint)
-       {
-               if (watchpoint->set == 0)
-                       xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
-               watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
-       }
-}
-
-void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
-{
-       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
-
-       /* set any pending breakpoints */
-       while (breakpoint)
-       {
-               if (breakpoint->set == 0)
-                       xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
-               breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
-       }
-}
-
-int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg)
+static int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg)
 {
        xscale_reg_t *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
        target_t *target = arch_info->target;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
 
        /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
        if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
@@ -2509,13 +2408,12 @@ int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, u8* buf)
+static int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, uint8_t* buf)
 {
        xscale_reg_t *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
        target_t *target = arch_info->target;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       u32 value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
 
        /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
        if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
@@ -2554,21 +2452,9 @@ int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, u8* buf)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
-int xscale_set_reg_u32(reg_t *reg, u32 value)
-{
-       u8 buf[4];
-
-       buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
-
-       return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
-}
-
-int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target_t *target, u32 value)
+static int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target_t *target, uint32_t value)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        reg_t *dcsr = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR];
        xscale_reg_t *dcsr_arch_info = dcsr->arch_info;
 
@@ -2585,18 +2471,17 @@ int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target_t *target, u32 value)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_trace(target_t *target)
+static int xscale_read_trace(target_t *target)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
        xscale_trace_data_t **trace_data_p;
 
        /* 258 words from debug handler
         * 256 trace buffer entries
         * 2 checkpoint addresses
         */
-       u32 trace_buffer[258];
+       uint32_t trace_buffer[258];
        int is_address[256];
        int i, j;
 
@@ -2664,15 +2549,14 @@ int xscale_read_trace(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target, arm_instruction_t *instruction)
+static int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target,
+               arm_instruction_t *instruction)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int i;
        int section = -1;
-       u32 size_read;
-       u32 opcode;
+       uint32_t size_read;
+       uint32_t opcode;
        int retval;
 
        if (!xscale->trace.image)
@@ -2697,7 +2581,7 @@ int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target, arm_instruction_t *instruction)
 
        if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM)
        {
-               u8 buf[4];
+               uint8_t buf[4];
                if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
                        xscale->trace.current_pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
                        4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2710,7 +2594,7 @@ int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target, arm_instruction_t *instruction)
        }
        else if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB)
        {
-               u8 buf[2];
+               uint8_t buf[2];
                if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
                        xscale->trace.current_pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
                        2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2730,7 +2614,8 @@ int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target, arm_instruction_t *instruction)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_branch_address(xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data, int i, u32 *target)
+static int xscale_branch_address(xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data,
+               int i, uint32_t *target)
 {
        /* if there are less than four entries prior to the indirect branch message
         * we can't extract the address */
@@ -2745,13 +2630,11 @@ int xscale_branch_address(xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data, int i, u32 *target)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int xscale_analyze_trace(target_t *target, command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
+static int xscale_analyze_trace(target_t *target, command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int next_pc_ok = 0;
-       u32 next_pc = 0x0;
+       uint32_t next_pc = 0x0;
        xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
        int retval;
 
@@ -2889,7 +2772,7 @@ int xscale_analyze_trace(target_t *target, command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
                                                (((instruction.type == ARM_B) ||
                                                        (instruction.type == ARM_BL) ||
                                                        (instruction.type == ARM_BLX)) &&
-                                                       (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address != -1)))
+                                                       (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address != 0xffffffff)))
                                        {
                                                xscale->trace.current_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
                                        }
@@ -2934,12 +2817,10 @@ int xscale_analyze_trace(target_t *target, command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-void xscale_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
+static void xscale_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
 {
-       /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
        reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
        xscale_reg_t *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info));
        int i;
@@ -2979,57 +2860,50 @@ void xscale_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
        xscale->reg_cache = (*cache_p);
 }
 
-int xscale_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
-{
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-int xscale_quit()
+static int xscale_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
+               struct target_s *target)
 {
-
+       xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_init_arch_info(target_t *target, xscale_common_t *xscale, int chain_pos, char *variant)
+static int xscale_init_arch_info(target_t *target,
+               xscale_common_t *xscale, jtag_tap_t *tap, const char *variant)
 {
        armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       u32 high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
+       uint32_t high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
        int i;
 
        armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
 
        /* store architecture specfic data (none so far) */
-       xscale->arch_info = NULL;
        xscale->common_magic = XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC;
 
-       /* remember the variant (PXA25x, PXA27x, IXP42x, ...) */
-       xscale->variant = strdup(variant);
-
-       /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
-       xscale->jtag_info.chain_pos = chain_pos;
-
-       xscale->jtag_info.dbgrx = 0x02;
-       xscale->jtag_info.dbgtx = 0x10;
-       xscale->jtag_info.dcsr = 0x09;
-       xscale->jtag_info.ldic = 0x07;
+       /* we don't really *need* variant info ... */
+       if (variant) {
+               int ir_length = 0;
+
+               if (strcmp(variant, "pxa250") == 0
+                               || strcmp(variant, "pxa255") == 0
+                               || strcmp(variant, "pxa26x") == 0)
+                       ir_length = 5;
+               else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa27x") == 0
+                               || strcmp(variant, "ixp42x") == 0
+                               || strcmp(variant, "ixp45x") == 0
+                               || strcmp(variant, "ixp46x") == 0)
+                       ir_length = 7;
+               else
+                       LOG_WARNING("%s: unrecognized variant %s",
+                               tap->dotted_name, variant);
 
-       if ((strcmp(xscale->variant, "pxa250") == 0) ||
-               (strcmp(xscale->variant, "pxa255") == 0) ||
-               (strcmp(xscale->variant, "pxa26x") == 0))
-       {
-               xscale->jtag_info.ir_length = 5;
-       }
-       else if ((strcmp(xscale->variant, "pxa27x") == 0) ||
-               (strcmp(xscale->variant, "ixp42x") == 0) ||
-               (strcmp(xscale->variant, "ixp45x") == 0) ||
-               (strcmp(xscale->variant, "ixp46x") == 0))
-       {
-               xscale->jtag_info.ir_length = 7;
+               if (ir_length && ir_length != tap->ir_length) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("%s: IR length for %s is %d; fixing",
+                               tap->dotted_name, variant, ir_length);
+                       tap->ir_length = ir_length;
+               }
        }
 
        /* the debug handler isn't installed (and thus not running) at this time */
-       xscale->handler_installed = 0;
-       xscale->handler_running = 0;
        xscale->handler_address = 0xfe000800;
 
        /* clear the vectors we keep locally for reference */
@@ -3059,8 +2933,6 @@ int xscale_init_arch_info(target_t *target, xscale_common_t *xscale, int chain_p
        xscale->hold_rst = 0;
        xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
 
-       xscale->force_hw_bkpts = 1;
-
        xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
        xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
        xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
@@ -3096,41 +2968,33 @@ int xscale_init_arch_info(target_t *target, xscale_common_t *xscale, int chain_p
        xscale->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = xscale_enable_mmu_caches;
        xscale->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
        xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-/* target xscale <endianess> <startup_mode> <chain_pos> <variant> */
-int xscale_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct target_s *target)
+static int xscale_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       int chain_pos;
-       char *variant = NULL;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = malloc(sizeof(xscale_common_t));
-       memset(xscale, 0, sizeof(*xscale));
+       xscale_common_t *xscale;
 
-       if (argc < 5)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("'target xscale' requires four arguments: <endianess> <startup_mode> <chain_pos> <variant>");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+       if (sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1 > 0x800) {
+               LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       chain_pos = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
-
-       variant = args[4];
-
-       xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, chain_pos, variant);
-       xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
+       xscale = calloc(1, sizeof(*xscale));
+       if (!xscale)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, target->tap,
+                       target->variant);
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_debug_handler_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_debug_handler_command)
 {
        target_t *target = NULL;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
        xscale_common_t *xscale;
-
-       u32 handler_address;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t handler_address;
 
        if (argc < 2)
        {
@@ -3138,18 +3002,18 @@ int xscale_handle_debug_handler_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if ((target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0))) == NULL)
+       if ((target = get_target(args[0])) == NULL)
        {
-               LOG_ERROR("no target '%s' configured", args[0]);
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", args[0]);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       handler_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], handler_address);
 
        if (((handler_address >= 0x800) && (handler_address <= 0x1fef800)) ||
                ((handler_address >= 0xfe000800) && (handler_address <= 0xfffff800)))
@@ -3159,37 +3023,36 @@ int xscale_handle_debug_handler_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char
        else
        {
                LOG_ERROR("xscale debug_handler <address> must be between 0x800 and 0x1fef800 or between 0xfe000800 and 0xfffff800");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command)
 {
        target_t *target = NULL;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
        xscale_common_t *xscale;
-
-       u32 cache_clean_address;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t cache_clean_address;
 
        if (argc < 2)
        {
-               LOG_ERROR("'xscale cache_clean_address <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if ((target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0))) == NULL)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("no target '%s' configured", args[0]);
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
+       target = get_target(args[0]);
+       if (target == NULL)
        {
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", args[0]);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
+       xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       cache_clean_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], cache_clean_address);
 
        if (cache_clean_address & 0xffff)
        {
@@ -3203,36 +3066,34 @@ int xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_info_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(cmd_ctx, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
 }
 
-static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
+static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
-       int retval;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int type;
-       u32 cb;
+       uint32_t cb;
        int domain;
-       u32 ap;
-       
-       
-       if ((retval = xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
+       uint32_t ap;
+
+       if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
+               LOG_ERROR(xscale_not);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
-       u32 ret = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu, virtual, &type, &cb, &domain, &ap);
+
+       uint32_t ret = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu, virtual, &type, &cb, &domain, &ap);
        if (type == -1)
        {
                return ret;
@@ -3243,9 +3104,8 @@ static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
 
 static int xscale_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
@@ -3255,21 +3115,19 @@ static int xscale_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
-int xscale_handle_mmu_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_mmu_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -3292,27 +3150,26 @@ int xscale_handle_mmu_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_idcache_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_idcache_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        int icache = 0, dcache = 0;
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if (strcmp(cmd, "icache") == 0)
+       if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "icache") == 0)
                icache = 1;
-       else if (strcmp(cmd, "dcache") == 0)
+       else if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "dcache") == 0)
                dcache = 1;
 
        if (argc >= 1)
@@ -3341,21 +3198,20 @@ int xscale_handle_idcache_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "icache %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
        if (dcache)
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "dcache %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "dcache %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_vector_catch_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_catch_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (argc < 1)
        {
@@ -3363,7 +3219,7 @@ int xscale_handle_vector_catch_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, ch
        }
        else
        {
-               xscale->vector_catch = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, args[0], xscale->vector_catch);
                buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 8, xscale->vector_catch);
                xscale_write_dcsr(target, -1, -1);
        }
@@ -3373,50 +3229,80 @@ int xscale_handle_vector_catch_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, ch
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_force_hw_bkpts_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_table_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int err = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
+       if (argc == 0) /* print current settings */
        {
+               int idx;
+
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "active user-set static vectors:");
+               for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
+                       if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "low  %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_low_vectors[idx]);
+               for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
+                       if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "high %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_high_vectors[idx]);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0))
-       {
-               xscale->force_hw_bkpts = 1;
-       }
-       else if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0))
-       {
-               xscale->force_hw_bkpts = 0;
-       }
+       if (argc != 3)
+               err = 1;
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale force_hw_bkpts <enable|disable>");
+               int idx;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args[1], idx);
+               uint32_t vec;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], vec);
+
+               if (idx < 1 || idx >= 8)
+                       err = 1;
+
+               if (!err && strcmp(args[0], "low") == 0)
+               {
+                       xscale->static_low_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
+                       xscale->static_low_vectors[idx] = vec;
+               }
+               else if (!err && (strcmp(args[0], "high") == 0))
+               {
+                       xscale->static_high_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
+                       xscale->static_high_vectors[idx] = vec;
+               }
+               else
+                       err = 1;
        }
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "force hardware breakpoints %s", (xscale->force_hw_bkpts) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+       if (err)
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale vector_table <high|low> <index> <code>");
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
-       u32 dcsr_value;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
+       uint32_t dcsr_value;
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -3445,10 +3331,10 @@ int xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *
 
        if ((argc >= 2) && (strcmp("fill", args[1]) == 0))
        {
+               uint32_t fill = 1;
                if (argc >= 3)
-                       xscale->trace.buffer_fill = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-               else
-                       xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 1;
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], fill);
+               xscale->trace.buffer_fill = fill;
        }
        else if ((argc >= 2) && (strcmp("wrap", args[1]) == 0))
        {
@@ -3481,11 +3367,11 @@ int xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_trace_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_image_command)
 {
-       target_t *target;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
 
        if (argc < 1)
        {
@@ -3493,12 +3379,9 @@ int xscale_handle_trace_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *c
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (xscale->trace.image)
        {
@@ -3515,7 +3398,7 @@ int xscale_handle_trace_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *c
        if (argc >= 2)
        {
                xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 1;
-               xscale->trace.image->base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args[1], xscale->trace.image->base_address);
        }
        else
        {
@@ -3532,22 +3415,21 @@ int xscale_handle_trace_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *c
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_dump_trace_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_dump_trace_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
        xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data;
        fileio_t file;
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
@@ -3590,45 +3472,43 @@ int xscale_handle_dump_trace_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cm
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
 
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        xscale_analyze_trace(target, cmd_ctx);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_handle_cp15(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cp15)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       xscale_common_t *xscale;
-       
-       if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       
+       struct xscale_common_s *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = xscale_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, xscale);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       u32 reg_no = 0;
+       uint32_t reg_no = 0;
        reg_t *reg = NULL;
-       if(argc > 0)
+       if (argc > 0)
        {
-               reg_no = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], reg_no);
                /*translate from xscale cp15 register no to openocd register*/
-               switch(reg_no)
+               switch (reg_no)
                {
                case 0:
                        reg_no = XSCALE_MAINID;
@@ -3638,7 +3518,7 @@ int xscale_handle_cp15(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int a
                        break;
                case 2:
                        reg_no = XSCALE_TTB;
-                       break; 
+                       break;
                case 3:
                        reg_no = XSCALE_DAC;
                        break;
@@ -3659,43 +3539,43 @@ int xscale_handle_cp15(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int a
                        return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
                }
                reg = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[reg_no];
-               
+
        }
-       if(argc == 1)
+       if (argc == 1)
        {
-               u32 value;
-               
+               uint32_t value;
+
                /* read cp15 control register */
                xscale_get_reg(reg);
                value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%x", reg->name, reg->size, value);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%" PRIx32 "", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
        }
-       else if(argc == 2)
-       {   
+       else if (argc == 2)
+       {
+               uint32_t value;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], value);
 
-               u32 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-               
                /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
                xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
-               
+
                /* send CP register number */
                xscale_send_u32(target, reg_no);
-               
+
                /* send CP register value */
                xscale_send_u32(target, value);
-               
+
                /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
                xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
        }
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");    
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+static int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 {
        command_t *xscale_cmd;
 
@@ -3709,9 +3589,10 @@ int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
        register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "icache", xscale_handle_idcache_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "['enable'|'disable'] the ICache");
        register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "dcache", xscale_handle_idcache_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "['enable'|'disable'] the DCache");
 
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "vector_catch", xscale_handle_idcache_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<mask> of vectors that should be catched");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "vector_catch", xscale_handle_vector_catch_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<mask> of vectors that should be catched");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "vector_table", xscale_handle_vector_table_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<high|low> <index> <code> set static code for exception handler entry");
 
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "trace_buffer", xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<enable|disable> ['fill' [n]|'wrap']");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "trace_buffer", xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<enable | disable> ['fill' [n]|'wrap']");
 
        register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "dump_trace", xscale_handle_dump_trace_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump content of trace buffer to <file>");
        register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "analyze_trace", xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "analyze content of trace buffer");
@@ -3719,8 +3600,48 @@ int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
                COMMAND_EXEC, "load image from <file> [base address]");
 
        register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "cp15", xscale_handle_cp15, COMMAND_EXEC, "access coproc 15 <register> [value]");
-       
+
        armv4_5_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
+
+target_type_t xscale_target =
+{
+       .name = "xscale",
+
+       .poll = xscale_poll,
+       .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
+
+       .target_request_data = NULL,
+
+       .halt = xscale_halt,
+       .resume = xscale_resume,
+       .step = xscale_step,
+
+       .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
+       .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
+       .soft_reset_halt = NULL,
+
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
+
+       .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
+       .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
+       .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
+       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
+
+       .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
+
+       .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
+       .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
+       .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
+       .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
+
+       .register_commands = xscale_register_commands,
+       .target_create = xscale_target_create,
+       .init_target = xscale_init_target,
+
+       .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
+       .mmu = xscale_mmu
+};

Linking to existing account procedure

If you already have an account and want to add another login method you MUST first sign in with your existing account and then change URL to read https://review.openocd.org/login/?link to get to this page again but this time it'll work for linking. Thank you.

SSH host keys fingerprints

1024 SHA256:YKx8b7u5ZWdcbp7/4AeXNaqElP49m6QrwfXaqQGJAOk gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (DSA)
384 SHA256:jHIbSQa4REvwCFG4cq5LBlBLxmxSqelQPem/EXIrxjk gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
521 SHA256:UAOPYkU9Fjtcao0Ul/Rrlnj/OsQvt+pgdYSZ4jOYdgs gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:A13M5QlnozFOvTllybRZH6vm7iSt0XLxbA48yfc2yfY gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:spYMBqEYoAOtK7yZBrcwE8ZpYt6b68Cfh9yEVetvbXg gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ED25519)
+--[ED25519 256]--+
|=..              |
|+o..   .         |
|*.o   . .        |
|+B . . .         |
|Bo. = o S        |
|Oo.+ + =         |
|oB=.* = . o      |
| =+=.+   + E     |
|. .=o   . o      |
+----[SHA256]-----+
2048 SHA256:0Onrb7/PHjpo6iVZ7xQX2riKN83FJ3KGU0TvI0TaFG4 gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (RSA)