target_timer_callback_t -> struct target_timer_callback
[openocd.git] / src / target / target.c
index 66c80f4e7d96b6f603ae114f47a3b5afd09983e0..fef7c2991315c3345d0070412153d7883a7490bf 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
  *                                                                         *
- *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
  *                                                                         *
  *   Copyright (C) 2008, Duane Ellis                                       *
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "replacements.h"
 #include "target.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
 #include "target_request.h"
-
-#include "log.h"
-#include "configuration.h"
-#include "binarybuffer.h"
+#include "time_support.h"
+#include "register.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "image.h"
 #include "jtag.h"
 
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include <time_support.h>
-
-#include <fileio.h>
-#include <image.h>
-
-int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
-
-
-int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-
-int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-
-int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
-static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
-static int jim_target( Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
+
+static int jim_mcrmrc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
 
 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
 
-
-
 /* targets */
 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
@@ -101,11 +55,15 @@ extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
+extern target_type_t fa526_target;
 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
+extern target_type_t dragonite_target;
 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
+extern target_type_t cortexa8_target;
 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
 extern target_type_t mips_m4k_target;
+extern target_type_t avr_target;
 
 target_type_t *target_types[] =
 {
@@ -115,17 +73,21 @@ target_type_t *target_types[] =
        &arm720t_target,
        &arm966e_target,
        &arm926ejs_target,
+       &fa526_target,
        &feroceon_target,
+       &dragonite_target,
        &xscale_target,
        &cortexm3_target,
+       &cortexa8_target,
        &arm11_target,
        &mips_m4k_target,
+       &avr_target,
        NULL,
 };
 
 target_t *all_targets = NULL;
-target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
-target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
+struct target_event_callback *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
+struct target_timer_callback *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
 
 const Jim_Nvp nvp_assert[] = {
        { .name = "assert", NVP_ASSERT },
@@ -152,34 +114,31 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_error_target[] = {
        { .value = -1, .name = NULL }
 };
 
-const char *target_strerror_safe( int err )
+const char *target_strerror_safe(int err)
 {
        const Jim_Nvp *n;
 
-       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_error_target, err );
-       if( n->name == NULL ){
+       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_error_target, err);
+       if (n->name == NULL) {
                return "unknown";
        } else {
                return n->name;
        }
 }
 
-const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
+static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_OLD_gdb_program_config , .name = "old-gdb_program_config" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_resume         , .name = "old-pre_resume" },
 
-
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EARLY_HALTED, .name = "early-halted" },
+       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT, .name = "gdb-halt" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_HALTED, .name = "halted" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED, .name = "resumed" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START, .name = "resume-start" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END, .name = "resume-end" },
 
-
        { .name = "gdb-start", .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START },
        { .name = "gdb-end", .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END },
 
-
        /* historical name */
 
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START, .name = "reset-start" },
@@ -195,13 +154,8 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT , .name = "reset-init" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END, .name = "reset-end" },
 
-
-
-
-
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START, .name = "examine-start" },
-       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START, .name = "examine-end" },
-
+       { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_END, .name = "examine-end" },
 
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED, .name = "debug-halted" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED, .name = "debug-resumed" },
@@ -209,7 +163,6 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH, .name = "gdb-attach" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH, .name = "gdb-detach" },
 
-
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START, .name = "gdb-flash-write-start" },
        { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END  , .name = "gdb-flash-write-end"   },
 
@@ -232,7 +185,6 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_state[] = {
        { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
 };
 
-
 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason [] = {
        { .name = "debug-request"            , .value = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ },
        { .name = "breakpoint"               , .value = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT },
@@ -244,12 +196,11 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason [] = {
        { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
 };
 
-
 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_endian[] = {
        { .name = "big",    .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
        { .name = "little", .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
        { .name = "be",     .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
-        { .name = "le",     .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
+       { .name = "le",     .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
        { .name = NULL,     .value = -1 },
 };
 
@@ -261,26 +212,20 @@ const Jim_Nvp nvp_reset_modes[] = {
        { .name = NULL     , .value = -1 },
 };
 
-static int
-max_target_number( void )
+const char *
+target_state_name( target_t *t )
 {
-       target_t *t;
-       int x;
-
-       x = -1;
-       t = all_targets;
-       while( t ){
-               if( x < t->target_number ){
-                       x = (t->target_number)+1;
-               }
-               t = t->next;
+       const char *cp;
+       cp = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state, t->state)->name;
+       if( !cp ){
+               LOG_ERROR("Invalid target state: %d", (int)(t->state));
+               cp = "(*BUG*unknown*BUG*)";
        }
-       return x;
+       return cp;
 }
 
 /* determine the number of the new target */
-static int
-new_target_number( void )
+static int new_target_number(void)
 {
        target_t *t;
        int x;
@@ -288,19 +233,17 @@ new_target_number( void )
        /* number is 0 based */
        x = -1;
        t = all_targets;
-       while(t){
-               if( x < t->target_number ){
+       while (t) {
+               if (x < t->target_number) {
                        x = t->target_number;
                }
                t = t->next;
        }
-       return x+1;
+       return x + 1;
 }
 
-static int target_continous_poll = 1;
-
-/* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
-u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
+/* read a uint32_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
+uint32_t target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
                return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
@@ -308,8 +251,8 @@ u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
                return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
 }
 
-/* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
-u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
+/* read a uint16_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
+uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
                return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
@@ -317,14 +260,14 @@ u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
                return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
 }
 
-/* read a u8 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
-u8 target_buffer_get_u8(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
+/* read a uint8_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
+uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8(target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        return *buffer & 0x0ff;
 }
 
-/* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
-void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
+/* write a uint32_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
+void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value)
 {
        if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
                h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
@@ -332,8 +275,8 @@ void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
                h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
 }
 
-/* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
-void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
+/* write a uint16_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
+void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t value)
 {
        if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
                h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
@@ -341,30 +284,56 @@ void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
                h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
 }
 
-/* write a u8 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
-void target_buffer_set_u8(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u8 value)
+/* write a uint8_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
+void target_buffer_set_u8(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t value)
 {
        *buffer = value;
 }
 
-/* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
-target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
+/* return a pointer to a configured target; id is name or number */
+target_t *get_target(const char *id)
 {
-       target_t *target = all_targets;
+       target_t *target;
+
+       /* try as tcltarget name */
+       for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
+               if (target->cmd_name == NULL)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(id, target->cmd_name) == 0)
+                       return target;
+       }
 
-       while (target){
-               if( target->target_number == num ){
+       /* It's OK to remove this fallback sometime after August 2010 or so */
+
+       /* no match, try as number */
+       unsigned num;
+       if (parse_uint(id, &num) != ERROR_OK)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
+               if (target->target_number == (int)num) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("use '%s' as target identifier, not '%u'",
+                                       target->cmd_name, num);
                        return target;
                }
-               target = target->next;
        }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
-int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
+/* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
+static target_t *get_target_by_num(int num)
 {
-       return query_target->target_number;
+       target_t *target = all_targets;
+
+       while (target) {
+               if (target->target_number == num) {
+                       return target;
+               }
+               target = target->next;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
@@ -380,35 +349,67 @@ target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
        return target;
 }
 
-
 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
 {
+       int retval;
+
        /* We can't poll until after examine */
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       return target->type->poll(target);
+
+       retval = target->type->poll(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (target->halt_issued)
+       {
+               if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
+               {
+                       target->halt_issued = false;
+               } else
+               {
+                       long long t = timeval_ms() - target->halt_issued_time;
+                       if (t>1000)
+                       {
+                               target->halt_issued = false;
+                               LOG_INFO("Halt timed out, wake up GDB.");
+                               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
 {
+       int retval;
        /* We can't poll until after examine */
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
-       return target->type->halt(target);
+
+       retval = target->type->halt(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       target->halt_issued = true;
+       target->halt_issued_time = timeval_ms();
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
+int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
 {
        int retval;
 
        /* We can't poll until after examine */
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -424,22 +425,31 @@ int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_
        return retval;
 }
 
-
 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
 {
        char buf[100];
        int retval;
        Jim_Nvp *n;
-       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_reset_modes, reset_mode );
-       if( n->name == NULL ){
+       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_reset_modes, reset_mode);
+       if (n->name == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("invalid reset mode");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       sprintf( buf, "ocd_process_reset %s", n->name );
-       retval = Jim_Eval( interp, buf );
+       /* disable polling during reset to make reset event scripts
+        * more predictable, i.e. dr/irscan & pathmove in events will
+        * not have JTAG operations injected into the middle of a sequence.
+        */
+       bool save_poll = jtag_poll_get_enabled();
+
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
+
+       sprintf(buf, "ocd_process_reset %s", n->name);
+       retval = Jim_Eval(interp, buf);
+
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(save_poll);
 
-       if(retval != JIM_OK) {
+       if (retval != JIM_OK) {
                Jim_PrintErrorMessage(interp);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
@@ -450,14 +460,14 @@ int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mo
        return retval;
 }
 
-
-static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
+static int identity_virt2phys(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
 {
        *physical = virtual;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
+static int no_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
 {
        *enabled = 0;
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -465,12 +475,28 @@ static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
 
 static int default_examine(struct target_s *target)
 {
-       target->type->examined = 1;
+       target_set_examined(target);
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+int target_examine_one(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       return target->type->examine(target);
+}
+
+static int jtag_enable_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
+{
+       target_t *target = priv;
+
+       if (event != JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE || !target->tap->enabled)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback, target);
+       return target_examine_one(target);
+}
+
 
-/* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
+/* Targets that correctly implement init + examine, i.e.
  * no communication with target during init:
  *
  * XScale
@@ -478,19 +504,29 @@ static int default_examine(struct target_s *target)
 int target_examine(void)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = all_targets;
-       while (target)
+       target_t *target;
+
+       for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next)
        {
-               if ((retval = target->type->examine(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+               /* defer examination, but don't skip it */
+               if (!target->tap->enabled) {
+                       jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback,
+                                       target);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if ((retval = target_examine_one(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               target = target->next;
        }
        return retval;
 }
+const char *target_get_name(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       return target->type->name;
+}
 
-static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
+static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -498,9 +534,9 @@ static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 siz
        return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
+static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -510,17 +546,22 @@ static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size
 
 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
 {
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
+       if (!target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target %s does not support soft_reset_halt",
+                               target->cmd_name);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
        return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
 }
 
-static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
+static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params, int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param, uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
 {
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -528,14 +569,200 @@ static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params,
        return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
 }
 
+int target_read_memory(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+int target_read_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return target->type->read_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+int target_write_memory(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return target->type->write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+int target_write_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return target->type->write_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+int target_bulk_write_memory(struct target_s *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       return target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, count, buffer);
+}
+
+int target_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               struct breakpoint_s *breakpoint)
+{
+       return target->type->add_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+}
+int target_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               struct breakpoint_s *breakpoint)
+{
+       return target->type->remove_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+}
+
+int target_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+{
+       return target->type->add_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
+}
+int target_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
+               struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+{
+       return target->type->remove_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
+}
+
+int target_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target_s *target,
+               struct reg_s **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size)
+{
+       return target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, reg_list, reg_list_size);
+}
+int target_step(struct target_s *target,
+               int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
+{
+       return target->type->step(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
+}
+
+
+int target_run_algorithm(struct target_s *target,
+               int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
+               int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
+               uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
+               int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
+{
+       return target->type->run_algorithm(target,
+                       num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param,
+                       entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
+}
+
+/// @returns @c true if the target has been examined.
+bool target_was_examined(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       return target->type->examined;
+}
+/// Sets the @c examined flag for the given target.
+void target_set_examined(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       target->type->examined = true;
+}
+// Reset the @c examined flag for the given target.
+void target_reset_examined(struct target_s *target)
+{
+       target->type->examined = false;
+}
+
+
+
+static int default_mrc(struct target_s *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
+{
+       LOG_ERROR("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int default_mcr(struct target_s *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
+{
+       LOG_ERROR("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int arm_cp_check(struct target_s *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm)
+{
+       /* basic check */
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if ((cpnum <0) || (cpnum > 15))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Illegal co-processor %d", cpnum);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (op1 > 7)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Illegal op1");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (op2 > 7)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Illegal op2");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (CRn > 15)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Illegal CRn");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (CRm > 15)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Illegal CRm");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int target_mrc(struct target_s *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = arm_cp_check(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return target->type->mrc(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
+}
+
+int target_mcr(struct target_s *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = arm_cp_check(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return target->type->mcr(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
+}
+
+static int
+err_read_phys_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_ERROR("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int
+err_write_phys_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_ERROR("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 {
-       target_t *target = all_targets;
+       struct target_s *target;
        int retval;
 
-       while (target)
-       {
-               target->type->examined = 0;
+       for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
+               struct target_type_s *type = target->type;
+
+               target_reset_examined(target);
                if (target->type->examine == NULL)
                {
                        target->type->examine = default_examine;
@@ -543,16 +770,42 @@ int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 
                if ((retval = target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target)) != ERROR_OK)
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
+                       LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target_get_name(target));
                        return retval;
                }
 
-               /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
-               if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
+               /**
+                * @todo MCR/MRC are ARM-specific; don't require them in
+                * all targets, or for ARMs without coprocessors.
+                */
+               if (target->type->mcr == NULL)
+               {
+                       target->type->mcr = default_mcr;
+               } else
+               {
+                       /* FIX! multiple targets will generally register global commands
+                        * multiple times. Only register this one if *one* of the
+                        * targets need the command. Hmm... make it a command on the
+                        * Jim Tcl target object?
+                        */
+                       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "mcr", jim_mcrmrc, "write coprocessor <cpnum> <op1> <op2> <CRn> <CRm> <value>");
+               }
+
+               if (target->type->mrc == NULL)
+               {
+                       target->type->mrc = default_mrc;
+               } else
                {
-                       target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
+                       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "mrc", jim_mcrmrc, "read coprocessor <cpnum> <op1> <op2> <CRn> <CRm>");
                }
-               target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
+
+
+               /**
+                * @todo get rid of those *memory_imp() methods, now that all
+                * callers are using target_*_memory() accessors ... and make
+                * sure the "physical" paths handle the same issues.
+                */
+
                /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
                 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
                 */
@@ -565,19 +818,52 @@ int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
                target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
                target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
 
+               /* Sanity-check MMU support ... stub in what we must, to help
+                * implement it in stages, but warn if we need to do so.
+                */
+               if (type->mmu) {
+                       if (type->write_phys_memory == NULL) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("type '%s' is missing %s",
+                                               type->name,
+                                               "write_phys_memory");
+                               type->write_phys_memory = err_write_phys_memory;
+                       }
+                       if (type->read_phys_memory == NULL) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("type '%s' is missing %s",
+                                               type->name,
+                                               "read_phys_memory");
+                               type->read_phys_memory = err_read_phys_memory;
+                       }
+                       if (type->virt2phys == NULL) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("type '%s' is missing %s",
+                                               type->name,
+                                               "virt2phys");
+                               type->virt2phys = identity_virt2phys;
+                       }
 
-               if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
-               {
-                       target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
+               /* Make sure no-MMU targets all behave the same:  make no
+                * distinction between physical and virtual addresses, and
+                * ensure that virt2phys() is always an identity mapping.
+                */
+               } else {
+                       if (type->write_phys_memory
+                                       || type->read_phys_memory
+                                       || type->virt2phys)
+                               LOG_WARNING("type '%s' has broken MMU hooks",
+                                               type->name);
+
+                       type->mmu = no_mmu;
+                       type->write_phys_memory = type->write_memory;
+                       type->read_phys_memory = type->read_memory;
+                       type->virt2phys = identity_virt2phys;
                }
-               target = target->next;
        }
 
        if (all_targets)
        {
-               if((retval = target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               if((retval = target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
@@ -586,7 +872,7 @@ int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 
 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
 {
-       target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
+       struct target_event_callback **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
 
        if (callback == NULL)
        {
@@ -600,7 +886,7 @@ int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum
                callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
        }
 
-       (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
+       (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct target_event_callback));
        (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
        (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
        (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
@@ -610,7 +896,7 @@ int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum
 
 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
 {
-       target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
+       struct target_timer_callback **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
        struct timeval now;
 
        if (callback == NULL)
@@ -625,7 +911,7 @@ int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int
                callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
        }
 
-       (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
+       (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct target_timer_callback));
        (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
        (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
        (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
@@ -648,8 +934,8 @@ int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int
 
 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
 {
-       target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
-       target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
+       struct target_event_callback **p = &target_event_callbacks;
+       struct target_event_callback *c = target_event_callbacks;
 
        if (callback == NULL)
        {
@@ -658,7 +944,7 @@ int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, en
 
        while (c)
        {
-               target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
+               struct target_event_callback *next = c->next;
                if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
                {
                        *p = next;
@@ -675,8 +961,8 @@ int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, en
 
 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
 {
-       target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
-       target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
+       struct target_timer_callback **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
+       struct target_timer_callback *c = target_timer_callbacks;
 
        if (callback == NULL)
        {
@@ -685,7 +971,7 @@ int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
 
        while (c)
        {
-               target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
+               struct target_timer_callback *next = c->next;
                if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
                {
                        *p = next;
@@ -702,21 +988,20 @@ int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
 
 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
 {
-       target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
-       target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
+       struct target_event_callback *callback = target_event_callbacks;
+       struct target_event_callback *next_callback;
 
        if (event == TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)
        {
                /* execute early halted first */
-               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_EARLY_HALTED);
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
        }
 
-
        LOG_DEBUG("target event %i (%s)",
                          event,
-                         Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_event, event )->name );
+                         Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, event)->name);
 
-       target_handle_event( target, event );
+       target_handle_event(target, event);
 
        while (callback)
        {
@@ -728,46 +1013,56 @@ int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
+static int target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(
+               struct target_timer_callback *cb, struct timeval *now)
 {
-       target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
-       target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
-       struct timeval now;
+       int time_ms = cb->time_ms;
+       cb->when.tv_usec = now->tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
+       time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
+       cb->when.tv_sec = now->tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
+       if (cb->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
+       {
+               cb->when.tv_usec = cb->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
+               cb->when.tv_sec += 1;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
 
+static int target_call_timer_callback(struct target_timer_callback *cb,
+               struct timeval *now)
+{
+       cb->callback(cb->priv);
+
+       if (cb->periodic)
+               return target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(cb, now);
+
+       return target_unregister_timer_callback(cb->callback, cb->priv);
+}
+
+static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
+{
        keep_alive();
 
+       struct timeval now;
        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 
+       struct target_timer_callback *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
        while (callback)
        {
-               next_callback = callback->next;
+               // cleaning up may unregister and free this callback
+               struct target_timer_callback *next_callback = callback->next;
+
+               bool call_it = callback->callback &&
+                       ((!checktime && callback->periodic) ||
+                         now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec ||
+                        (now.tv_sec == callback->when.tv_sec &&
+                         now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec));
 
-               if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
-                               (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
-                                               || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
+               if (call_it)
                {
-                       if(callback->callback != NULL)
-                       {
-                               callback->callback(callback->priv);
-                               if (callback->periodic)
-                               {
-                                       int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
-                                       callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
-                                       time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
-                                       callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
-                                       if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
-                                       {
-                                               callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
-                                               callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       int retval;
-                                       if((retval = target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv)) != ERROR_OK)
-                                               return retval;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       int retval = target_call_timer_callback(callback, &now);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               return retval;
                }
 
                callback = next_callback;
@@ -787,36 +1082,53 @@ int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void)
        return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(0);
 }
 
-int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
+int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
 {
-       working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
-       working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
+       struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
+       struct working_area *new_wa = NULL;
 
        /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
        if (target->working_areas == NULL)
        {
                int retval;
                int enabled;
+
                retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        return retval;
                }
-               if (enabled)
-               {
-                       target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
+
+               if (!enabled) {
+                       if (target->working_area_phys_spec) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("MMU disabled, using physical "
+                                       "address for working memory 0x%08x",
+                                       (unsigned)target->working_area_phys);
+                               target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("No working memory available. "
+                                       "Specify -work-area-phys to target.");
+                               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (target->working_area_virt_spec) {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("MMU enabled, using virtual "
+                                       "address for working memory 0x%08x",
+                                       (unsigned)target->working_area_virt);
+                               target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("No working memory available. "
+                                       "Specify -work-area-virt to target.");
+                               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
        if (size % 4)
        {
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
-               size = CEIL(size, 4);
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes (0x%08x), padding", ((unsigned)(size)));
+               size = (size + 3) & (~3);
        }
 
        /* see if there's already a matching working area */
@@ -833,11 +1145,9 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t
        /* if not, allocate a new one */
        if (!new_wa)
        {
-               working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
-               u32 first_free = target->working_area;
-               u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
-
-               LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
+               struct working_area **p = &target->working_areas;
+               uint32_t first_free = target->working_area;
+               uint32_t free_size = target->working_area_size;
 
                c = target->working_areas;
                while (c)
@@ -850,11 +1160,14 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t
 
                if (free_size < size)
                {
-                       LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
+                       LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %u, free %u)",
+                                   (unsigned)(size), (unsigned)(free_size));
                        return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
                }
 
-               new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
+               LOG_DEBUG("allocated new working area at address 0x%08x", (unsigned)first_free);
+
+               new_wa = malloc(sizeof(struct working_area));
                new_wa->next = NULL;
                new_wa->size = size;
                new_wa->address = first_free;
@@ -863,7 +1176,7 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t
                {
                        int retval;
                        new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
-                       if((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                free(new_wa->backup);
                                free(new_wa);
@@ -889,15 +1202,15 @@ int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
+int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, struct working_area *area, int restore)
 {
        if (area->free)
                return ERROR_OK;
 
-       if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
+       if (restore && target->backup_working_area)
        {
                int retval;
-               if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
@@ -910,7 +1223,7 @@ int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *ar
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
+int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, struct working_area *area)
 {
        return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
 }
@@ -920,11 +1233,11 @@ int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
  */
 void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
 {
-       working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
+       struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
 
        while (c)
        {
-               working_area_t *next = c->next;
+               struct working_area *next = c->next;
                target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
 
                if (c->backup)
@@ -943,39 +1256,21 @@ void target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
        target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
 }
 
-int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "change the current command line target (one parameter) or lists targets (with no parameter)");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "set a new working space");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "translate a virtual address into a physical address");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "profiling samples the CPU PC");
-
-       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "target", jim_target, "configure target" );
-
-
-       /* script procedures */
-       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_mem2array", jim_mem2array, "read memory and return as a TCL array for script processing");
-       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_array2mem", jim_array2mem, "convert a TCL array to memory locations and write the values");
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
 {
        int retval;
-       if (target==NULL)
+       if (target == NULL)
        {
                LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       LOG_USER("target state: %s",
-                Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,target->state)->name);
+       LOG_USER("target state: %s", target_state_name( target ));
 
-       if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
                return ERROR_OK;
 
-       retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
+       retval = target->type->arch_state(target);
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -983,38 +1278,45 @@ int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
  * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
  * possible
  */
-int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
+int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
-       LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
+       LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x",
+                 (int)size, (unsigned)address);
 
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       if (size == 0) {
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        if ((address + size - 1) < address)
        {
                /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
-               LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
+               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)",
+                                 (unsigned)address,
+                                 (unsigned)size);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
        {
-               return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
+               return target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
        }
 
        /* handle unaligned head bytes */
        if (address % 4)
        {
-               int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
+               uint32_t unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
 
                if (unaligned > size)
                        unaligned = size;
 
-               if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                buffer += unaligned;
@@ -1035,7 +1337,7 @@ int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buff
                }
                else
                {
-                       if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                }
 
@@ -1047,50 +1349,56 @@ int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buff
        /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
        if (size > 0)
        {
-               if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
  * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
  * possible
  */
-int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
+int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
-       LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
+       LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x",
+                         (int)size, (unsigned)address);
 
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
+       if (size == 0) {
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
        if ((address + size - 1) < address)
        {
                /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
-               LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
+               LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped(0x%08" PRIx32 ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
+                                 address,
+                                 size);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
        {
-               return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
+               return target_read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
        }
 
        /* handle unaligned head bytes */
        if (address % 4)
        {
-               int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
+               uint32_t unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
 
                if (unaligned > size)
                        unaligned = size;
 
-               if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                buffer += unaligned;
@@ -1103,7 +1411,7 @@ int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffe
        {
                int aligned = size - (size % 4);
 
-               if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
                buffer += aligned;
@@ -1111,23 +1419,35 @@ int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffe
                size -= aligned;
        }
 
+       /*prevent byte access when possible (avoid AHB access limitations in some cases)*/
+       if(size >=2)
+       {
+               int aligned = size - (size%2);
+               retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 2, aligned / 2, buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+
+               buffer += aligned;
+               address += aligned;
+               size -= aligned;
+       }
        /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
        if (size > 0)
        {
-               if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
+int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* crc)
 {
-       u8 *buffer;
+       uint8_t *buffer;
        int retval;
-       int i;
-       u32 checksum = 0;
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       uint32_t i;
+       uint32_t checksum = 0;
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1139,7 +1459,7 @@ int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32*
                buffer = malloc(size);
                if (buffer == NULL)
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
+                       LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", (int)size);
                        return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
                }
                retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
@@ -1150,14 +1470,14 @@ int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32*
                }
 
                /* convert to target endianess */
-               for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
                {
-                       u32 target_data;
-                       target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
-                       target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
+                       uint32_t target_data;
+                       target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(uint32_t)]);
+                       target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(uint32_t)], target_data);
                }
 
-               retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
+               retval = image_calculate_checksum(buffer, size, &checksum);
                free(buffer);
        }
 
@@ -1166,10 +1486,10 @@ int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32*
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
+int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* blank)
 {
        int retval;
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1183,60 +1503,66 @@ int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u3
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
+int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
 {
-       u8 value_buf[4];
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       uint8_t value_buf[4];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
+       int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        {
                *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                                 address,
+                                 *value);
        }
        else
        {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+                                 address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
+int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t *value)
 {
-       u8 value_buf[2];
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       uint8_t value_buf[2];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
+       int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        {
                *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%4.4x",
+                                 address,
+                                 *value);
        }
        else
        {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+                                 address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
+int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t *value)
 {
-       int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
@@ -1244,31 +1570,36 @@ int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%2.2x",
+                                 address,
+                                 *value);
        }
        else
        {
                *value = 0x0;
-               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
+               LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " failed",
+                                 address);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
+int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
 {
        int retval;
-       u8 value_buf[4];
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       uint8_t value_buf[4];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                         address,
+                         value);
 
        target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
-       if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
        }
@@ -1276,20 +1607,22 @@ int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
+int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t value)
 {
        int retval;
-       u8 value_buf[2];
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       uint8_t value_buf[2];
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%8.8x",
+                         address,
+                         value);
 
        target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
-       if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
        }
@@ -1297,18 +1630,19 @@ int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
+int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t value)
 {
        int retval;
-       if (!target->type->examined)
+       if (!target_was_examined(target))
        {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
+       LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", value: 0x%2.2x",
+                         address, value);
 
-       if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
        }
@@ -1316,162 +1650,85 @@ int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
        return retval;
 }
 
-int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display or set a register");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init] - default is run");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] [min_address] [max_length]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
-
-       if((retval = target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       if((retval = trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
-
-       return retval;
-}
-
-int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_targets_command)
 {
-       char *cp;
        target_t *target = all_targets;
 
        if (argc == 1)
        {
-               /* try as tcltarget name */
-               for( target = all_targets ; target ; target++ ){
-                 if( target->cmd_name ){
-                       if( 0 == strcmp( args[0], target->cmd_name ) ){
-                               /* MATCH */
-                               goto Match;
-                       }
-                 }
-               }
-               /* no match, try as number */
-
-               int num = strtoul(args[0], &cp, 0 );
-               if( *cp != 0 ){
-                       /* then it was not a number */
-                       command_print( cmd_ctx, "Target: %s unknown, try one of:\n", args[0] );
+               target = get_target(args[0]);
+               if (target == NULL) {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,"Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", args[0]);
                        goto DumpTargets;
                }
-
-               target = get_target_by_num( num );
-               if( target == NULL ){
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx,"Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", args[0] );
-                       goto DumpTargets;
+               if (!target->tap->enabled) {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,"Target: TAP %s is disabled, "
+                                       "can't be the current target\n",
+                                       target->tap->dotted_name);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
-       Match:
+
                cmd_ctx->current_target = target->target_number;
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
- DumpTargets:
+DumpTargets:
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "    CmdName    Type       Endian     ChainPos State     ");
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "--  ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------");
+       target = all_targets;
+       command_print(cmd_ctx, "    TargetName         Type       Endian TapName            State       ");
+       command_print(cmd_ctx, "--  ------------------ ---------- ------ ------------------ ------------");
        while (target)
        {
-               /* XX: abcdefghij abcdefghij abcdefghij abcdefghij */
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%2d: %-10s %-10s %-10s %8d %s",
+               const char *state;
+               char marker = ' ';
+
+               if (target->tap->enabled)
+                       state = target_state_name( target );
+               else
+                       state = "tap-disabled";
+
+               if (cmd_ctx->current_target == target->target_number)
+                       marker = '*';
+
+               /* keep columns lined up to match the headers above */
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%2d%c %-18s %-10s %-6s %-18s %s",
                                          target->target_number,
+                                         marker,
                                          target->cmd_name,
-                                         target->type->name,
-                                         Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_endian, target->endianness )->name,
-                                         target->chain_position,
-                                         Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_state, target->state )->name );
+                                         target_get_name(target),
+                                         Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian,
+                                                               target->endianness)->name,
+                                         target->tap->dotted_name,
+                                         state);
                target = target->next;
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
-
-int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
-{
-       int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = NULL;
-
-       if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
-       {
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-
-       target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (!target)
-       {
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-       target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-
-       target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       if (argc == 5)
-       {
-               target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
-       }
-       target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-
-       if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
-       {
-               target->backup_working_area = 1;
-       }
-       else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
-       {
-               target->backup_working_area = 0;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-
-       return retval;
-}
-
-
-// every 300ms we check for reset & powerdropout and issue a "reset halt" if
-// so.
+/* every 300ms we check for reset & powerdropout and issue a "reset halt" if so. */
 
 static int powerDropout;
 static int srstAsserted;
 
-static int sense_handler()
+static int runPowerRestore;
+static int runPowerDropout;
+static int runSrstAsserted;
+static int runSrstDeasserted;
+
+static int sense_handler(void)
 {
        static int prevSrstAsserted = 0;
        static int prevPowerdropout = 0;
 
        int retval;
-       if ((retval=jtag_power_dropout(&powerDropout))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = jtag_power_dropout(&powerDropout)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        int powerRestored;
        powerRestored = prevPowerdropout && !powerDropout;
        if (powerRestored)
        {
-               LOG_USER("Sensed power restore.");
+               runPowerRestore = 1;
        }
 
        long long current = timeval_ms();
@@ -1479,11 +1736,11 @@ static int sense_handler()
        int waitMore = lastPower + 2000 > current;
        if (powerDropout && !waitMore)
        {
-               LOG_USER("Sensed power dropout.");
+               runPowerDropout = 1;
                lastPower = current;
        }
 
-       if ((retval=jtag_srst_asserted(&srstAsserted))!=ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = jtag_srst_asserted(&srstAsserted)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        int srstDeasserted;
@@ -1493,13 +1750,13 @@ static int sense_handler()
        waitMore = lastSrst + 2000 > current;
        if (srstDeasserted && !waitMore)
        {
-               LOG_USER("Sensed nSRST deasserted");
+               runSrstDeasserted = 1;
                lastSrst = current;
        }
 
        if (!prevSrstAsserted && srstAsserted)
        {
-               LOG_USER("Sensed nSRST asserted");
+               runSrstAsserted = 1;
        }
 
        prevSrstAsserted = srstAsserted;
@@ -1516,32 +1773,96 @@ static int sense_handler()
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
+static void target_call_event_callbacks_all(enum target_event e) {
+       target_t *target;
+       target = all_targets;
+       while (target) {
+               target_call_event_callbacks(target, e);
+               target = target->next;
+       }
+}
 
 /* process target state changes */
 int handle_target(void *priv)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = all_targets;
 
-       while (target)
+       /* we do not want to recurse here... */
+       static int recursive = 0;
+       if (! recursive)
        {
+               recursive = 1;
                sense_handler();
+               /* danger! running these procedures can trigger srst assertions and power dropouts.
+                * We need to avoid an infinite loop/recursion here and we do that by
+                * clearing the flags after running these events.
+                */
+               int did_something = 0;
+               if (runSrstAsserted)
+               {
+                       target_call_event_callbacks_all(TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
+                       Jim_Eval(interp, "srst_asserted");
+                       did_something = 1;
+               }
+               if (runSrstDeasserted)
+               {
+                       Jim_Eval(interp, "srst_deasserted");
+                       did_something = 1;
+               }
+               if (runPowerDropout)
+               {
+                       target_call_event_callbacks_all(TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
+                       Jim_Eval(interp, "power_dropout");
+                       did_something = 1;
+               }
+               if (runPowerRestore)
+               {
+                       Jim_Eval(interp, "power_restore");
+                       did_something = 1;
+               }
+
+               if (did_something)
+               {
+                       /* clear detect flags */
+                       sense_handler();
+               }
+
+               /* clear action flags */
+
+               runSrstAsserted = 0;
+               runSrstDeasserted = 0;
+               runPowerRestore = 0;
+               runPowerDropout = 0;
+
+               recursive = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Poll targets for state changes unless that's globally disabled.
+        * Skip targets that are currently disabled.
+        */
+       for (target_t *target = all_targets;
+                       is_jtag_poll_safe() && target;
+                       target = target->next)
+       {
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       continue;
 
                /* only poll target if we've got power and srst isn't asserted */
-               if (target_continous_poll&&!powerDropout&&!srstAsserted)
+               if (!powerDropout && !srstAsserted)
                {
                        /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
-                       if((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
                                return retval;
+                       }
                }
-
-               target = target->next;
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
 {
        target_t *target;
        reg_t *reg = NULL;
@@ -1555,17 +1876,36 @@ int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
        /* list all available registers for the current target */
        if (argc == 0)
        {
-               reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
+               struct reg_cache *cache = target->reg_cache;
 
                count = 0;
-               while(cache)
+               while (cache)
                {
                        int i;
-                       for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
+
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "===== %s", cache->name);
+
+                       for (i = 0, reg = cache->reg_list;
+                                       i < cache->num_regs;
+                                       i++, reg++, count++)
                        {
-                               value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
-                               free(value);
+                               /* only print cached values if they are valid */
+                               if (reg->valid) {
+                                       value = buf_to_str(reg->value,
+                                                       reg->size, 16);
+                                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                                                       "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 "): 0x%s%s",
+                                                       count, reg->name,
+                                                       reg->size, value,
+                                                       reg->dirty
+                                                               ? " (dirty)"
+                                                               : "");
+                                       free(value);
+                               } else {
+                                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 ")",
+                                                         count, reg->name,
+                                                         reg->size) ;
+                               }
                        }
                        cache = cache->next;
                }
@@ -1576,16 +1916,17 @@ int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
        /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
        if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
        {
-               int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
-               reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
+               unsigned num;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, args[0], num);
 
+               struct reg_cache *cache = target->reg_cache;
                count = 0;
-               while(cache)
+               while (cache)
                {
                        int i;
                        for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
                        {
-                               if (count++ == num)
+                               if (count++ == (int)num)
                                {
                                        reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
                                        break;
@@ -1620,11 +1961,11 @@ int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
 
                if (reg->valid == 0)
                {
-                       reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
+                       struct reg_arch_type *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
                        arch_type->get(reg);
                }
                value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
                free(value);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
@@ -1632,14 +1973,14 @@ int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
        /* set register value */
        if (argc == 2)
        {
-               u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
+               uint8_t *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
                str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
 
-               reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
+               struct reg_arch_type *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
                arch_type->set(reg, buf);
 
                value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
                free(value);
 
                free(buf);
@@ -1652,29 +1993,35 @@ int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
-int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_poll_command)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
        if (argc == 0)
        {
-               if((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "background polling: %s",
+                               jtag_poll_get_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "TAP: %s (%s)",
+                               target->tap->dotted_name,
+                               target->tap->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               if((retval = target_arch_state(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_arch_state(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
 
        }
-       else if (argc==1)
+       else if (argc == 1)
        {
                if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
                {
-                       target_continous_poll = 1;
+                       jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
                }
                else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
                {
-                       target_continous_poll = 0;
+                       jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
                }
                else
                {
@@ -1685,59 +2032,69 @@ int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **arg
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
-
        return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wait_halt_command)
 {
-       int ms = 5000;
+       if (argc > 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       if (argc > 0)
+       unsigned ms = 5000;
+       if (1 == argc)
        {
-               char *end;
-
-               ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
-               if (*end)
+               int retval = parse_uint(args[0], &ms);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", CMD_NAME);
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                }
+               // convert seconds (given) to milliseconds (needed)
+               ms *= 1000;
        }
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
        return target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
 }
 
+/* wait for target state to change. The trick here is to have a low
+ * latency for short waits and not to suck up all the CPU time
+ * on longer waits.
+ *
+ * After 500ms, keep_alive() is invoked
+ */
 int target_wait_state(target_t *target, enum target_state state, int ms)
 {
        int retval;
-       struct timeval timeout, now;
-       int once=1;
-       gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
-       timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
+       long long then = 0, cur;
+       int once = 1;
 
        for (;;)
        {
-               if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
+               if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               keep_alive();
                if (target->state == state)
                {
                        break;
                }
+               cur = timeval_ms();
                if (once)
                {
-                       once=0;
+                       once = 0;
+                       then = timeval_ms();
                        LOG_DEBUG("waiting for target %s...",
-                             Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
+                               Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
                }
 
-               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-               if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
+               if (cur-then > 500)
+               {
+                       keep_alive();
+               }
+
+               if ((cur-then) > ms)
                {
                        LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s",
-                             Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
+                               Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
        }
@@ -1745,22 +2102,29 @@ int target_wait_state(target_t *target, enum target_state state, int ms)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_halt_command)
 {
-       int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
-       if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       int retval = target_halt(target);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                return retval;
+
+       if (argc == 1)
+       {
+               unsigned wait;
+               retval = parse_uint(args[0], &wait);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               if (!wait)
+                       return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
+       return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wait_halt_command);
 }
 
-int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_soft_reset_halt_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
@@ -1771,15 +2135,17 @@ int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reset_command)
 {
-       const Jim_Nvp *n;
-       enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
+       if (argc > 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       if (argc >= 1)
+       enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
+       if (argc == 1)
        {
-               n = Jim_Nvp_name2value_simple( nvp_reset_modes, args[0] );
-               if( (n->name == NULL) || (n->value == RESET_UNKNOWN) ){
+               const Jim_Nvp *n;
+               n = Jim_Nvp_name2value_simple(nvp_reset_modes, args[0]);
+               if ((n->name == NULL) || (n->value == RESET_UNKNOWN)) {
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                }
                reset_mode = n->value;
@@ -1790,137 +2156,184 @@ int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **ar
 }
 
 
-int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_resume_command)
 {
-       int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       int current = 1;
+       if (argc > 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       target_handle_event( target, TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_resume );
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       target_handle_event(target, TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_resume);
 
-       if (argc == 0)
-               retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
-       else if (argc == 1)
-               retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
-       else
+       /* with no args, resume from current pc, addr = 0,
+        * with one arguments, addr = args[0],
+        * handle breakpoints, not debugging */
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       if (argc == 1)
        {
-               retval = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+               current = 0;
        }
 
-       return retval;
+       return target_resume(target, current, addr, 1, 0);
 }
 
-int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_step_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       if (argc > 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("-");
 
-       if (argc == 0)
-               return target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
-
+       /* with no args, step from current pc, addr = 0,
+        * with one argument addr = args[0],
+        * handle breakpoints, debugging */
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       int current_pc = 1;
        if (argc == 1)
-               return target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
+       {
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+               current_pc = 0;
+       }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+
+       return target->type->step(target, current_pc, addr, 1);
 }
 
-int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+static void handle_md_output(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
+               struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, unsigned size,
+               unsigned count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       const int line_bytecnt = 32;
-       int count = 1;
-       int size = 4;
-       u32 address = 0;
-       int line_modulo;
-       int i;
+       const unsigned line_bytecnt = 32;
+       unsigned line_modulo = line_bytecnt / size;
 
-       char output[128];
-       int output_len;
+       char output[line_bytecnt * 4 + 1];
+       unsigned output_len = 0;
 
-       int retval;
+       const char *value_fmt;
+       switch (size) {
+       case 4: value_fmt = "%8.8x "; break;
+       case 2: value_fmt = "%4.2x "; break;
+       case 1: value_fmt = "%2.2x "; break;
+       default:
+               LOG_ERROR("invalid memory read size: %u", size);
+               exit(-1);
+       }
 
-       u8 *buffer;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
+       {
+               if (i % line_modulo == 0)
+               {
+                       output_len += snprintf(output + output_len,
+                                       sizeof(output) - output_len,
+                                       "0x%8.8x: ",
+                                       (unsigned)(address + (i*size)));
+               }
 
-       if (argc < 1)
-               return ERROR_OK;
+               uint32_t value = 0;
+               const uint8_t *value_ptr = buffer + i * size;
+               switch (size) {
+               case 4: value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_ptr); break;
+               case 2: value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_ptr); break;
+               case 1: value = *value_ptr;
+               }
+               output_len += snprintf(output + output_len,
+                               sizeof(output) - output_len,
+                               value_fmt, value);
 
-       if (argc == 2)
-               count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+               if ((i % line_modulo == line_modulo - 1) || (i == count - 1))
+               {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", output);
+                       output_len = 0;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-       address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
+{
+       if (argc < 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
+       unsigned size = 0;
+       switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
+       case 'w': size = 4; break;
+       case 'h': size = 2; break;
+       case 'b': size = 1; break;
+       default: return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
 
-       switch (cmd[2])
+       bool physical=strcmp(args[0], "phys")==0;
+       int (*fn)(struct target_s *target,
+                       uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+       if (physical)
        {
-               case 'w':
-                       size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
-                       break;
-               case 'h':
-                       size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
-                       break;
-               case 'b':
-                       size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+               argc--;
+               args++;
+               fn=target_read_phys_memory;
+       } else
+       {
+               fn=target_read_memory;
        }
-
-       buffer = calloc(count, size);
-       retval  = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
-       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+       if ((argc < 1) || (argc > 2))
        {
-               output_len = 0;
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
 
-               for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-               {
-                       if (i%line_modulo == 0)
-                               output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
+       uint32_t address;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], address);
 
-                       switch (size)
-                       {
-                               case 4:
-                                       output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
-                                       break;
-                               case 2:
-                                       output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
-                                       break;
-                               case 1:
-                                       output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
-                                       break;
-                       }
+       unsigned count = 1;
+       if (argc == 2)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, args[1], count);
 
-                       if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
-                       {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
-                               output_len = 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       uint8_t *buffer = calloc(count, size);
+
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       int retval = fn(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+       if (ERROR_OK == retval)
+               handle_md_output(cmd_ctx, target, address, size, count, buffer);
 
        free(buffer);
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_mw_command)
 {
-       u32 address = 0;
-       u32 value = 0;
-       int count = 1;
-       int i;
-       int wordsize;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       u8 value_buf[4];
-
-        if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
+       if (argc < 2)
+       {
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+       bool physical=strcmp(args[0], "phys")==0;
+       int (*fn)(struct target_s *target,
+                       uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+       if (physical)
+       {
+               argc--;
+               args++;
+               fn=target_write_phys_memory;
+       } else
+       {
+               fn=target_write_memory;
+       }
+       if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
-       value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+       uint32_t address;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], address);
+
+       uint32_t value;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], value);
+
+       unsigned count = 1;
        if (argc == 3)
-               count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, args[2], count);
 
-       switch (cmd[2])
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       unsigned wordsize;
+       uint8_t value_buf[4];
+       switch (CMD_NAME[2])
        {
                case 'w':
                        wordsize = 4;
@@ -1937,87 +2350,75 @@ int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args,
                default:
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
-       for (i=0; i<count; i++)
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
-               int retval;
-               switch (wordsize)
-               {
-                       case 4:
-                               retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
-                               break;
-                       case 2:
-                               retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
-                               break;
-                       case 1:
-                               retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
-                       break;
-                       default:
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               keep_alive();
-
-               if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               int retval = fn(target,
+                               address + i * wordsize, wordsize, 1, value_buf);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                        return retval;
-               }
+               keep_alive();
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 
 }
 
-int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+static COMMAND_HELPER(parse_load_image_command_args, image_t *image,
+               uint32_t *min_address, uint32_t *max_address)
 {
-       u8 *buffer;
-       u32 buf_cnt;
-       u32 image_size;
-       u32 min_address=0;
-       u32 max_address=0xffffffff;
-       int i;
-       int retval, retvaltemp;
-
-       image_t image;
-
-       duration_t duration;
-       char *duration_text;
-
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-
-       if ((argc < 1)||(argc > 5))
-       {
+       if (argc < 1 || argc > 5)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
 
-       /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
+       /* a base address isn't always necessary,
+        * default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
        if (argc >= 2)
        {
-               image.base_address_set = 1;
-               image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
+               uint32_t addr;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], addr);
+               image->base_address = addr;
+               image->base_address_set = 1;
        }
        else
-       {
-               image.base_address_set = 0;
-       }
-
+               image->base_address_set = 0;
 
-       image.start_address_set = 0;
+       image->start_address_set = 0;
 
-       if (argc>=4)
+       if (argc >= 4)
        {
-               min_address=strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[3], *min_address);
        }
-       if (argc>=5)
+       if (argc == 5)
        {
-               max_address=strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0)+min_address;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[4], *max_address);
+               // use size (given) to find max (required)
+               *max_address += *min_address;
        }
 
-       if (min_address>max_address)
-       {
+       if (*min_address > *max_address)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
 
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
+{
+       uint8_t *buffer;
+       uint32_t buf_cnt;
+       uint32_t image_size;
+       uint32_t min_address = 0;
+       uint32_t max_address = 0xffffffff;
+       int i;
+       image_t image;
+
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(parse_load_image_command_args,
+                       &image, &min_address, &max_address);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
-       duration_start_measure(&duration);
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
 
        if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -2031,7 +2432,9 @@ int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
                buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
                if (buffer == NULL)
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                                                 "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
+                                                 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -2041,50 +2444,46 @@ int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
                        break;
                }
 
-               u32 offset=0;
-               u32 length=buf_cnt;
-
+               uint32_t offset = 0;
+               uint32_t length = buf_cnt;
 
                /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
 
-               if ((image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>=min_address)&&
-                               (image.sections[i].base_address<max_address))
+               if ((image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt >= min_address)&&
+                               (image.sections[i].base_address < max_address))
                {
-                       if (image.sections[i].base_address<min_address)
+                       if (image.sections[i].base_address < min_address)
                        {
                                /* clip addresses below */
-                               offset+=min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
-                               length-=offset;
+                               offset += min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
+                               length -= offset;
                        }
 
-                       if (image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>max_address)
+                       if (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt > max_address)
                        {
-                               length-=(image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt)-max_address;
+                               length -= (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt)-max_address;
                        }
 
-                       if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address+offset, length, buffer+offset)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address + offset, length, buffer + offset)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                free(buffer);
                                break;
                        }
                        image_size += length;
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", length, image.sections[i].base_address+offset);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                                                 (unsigned int)length,
+                                                 image.sections[i].base_address + offset);
                }
 
                free(buffer);
        }
 
-       if((retvaltemp = duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               image_close(&image);
-               return retvaltemp;
-       }
-
-       if (retval==ERROR_OK)
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size,
+                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
-       free(duration_text);
 
        image_close(&image);
 
@@ -2092,17 +2491,13 @@ int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
 
 }
 
-int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
 {
-       fileio_t fileio;
+       struct fileio fileio;
 
-       u32 address;
-       u32 size;
-       u8 buffer[560];
-       int retval=ERROR_OK, retvaltemp;
+       uint8_t buffer[560];
+       int retvaltemp;
 
-       duration_t duration;
-       char *duration_text;
 
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
@@ -2112,28 +2507,25 @@ int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-
-       if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       uint32_t address;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], address);
+       uint32_t size;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], size);
 
        if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       duration_start_measure(&duration);
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
 
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
        while (size > 0)
        {
-               u32 size_written;
-               u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
-
-               retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
+               uint32_t size_written;
+               uint32_t this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
+               retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, this_run_size, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        break;
@@ -2149,36 +2541,31 @@ int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char
                address += this_run_size;
        }
 
-       if((retvaltemp = fileio_close(&fileio)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retvaltemp = fileio_close(&fileio)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retvaltemp;
 
-       if((retvaltemp = duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retvaltemp;
-
-       if (retval==ERROR_OK)
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                               "dumped %lld bytes in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", fileio.size,
+                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, fileio.size));
        }
-       free(duration_text);
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, int verify)
 {
-       u8 *buffer;
-       u32 buf_cnt;
-       u32 image_size;
+       uint8_t *buffer;
+       uint32_t buf_cnt;
+       uint32_t image_size;
        int i;
-       int retval, retvaltemp;
-       u32 checksum = 0;
-       u32 mem_checksum = 0;
+       int retval;
+       uint32_t checksum = 0;
+       uint32_t mem_checksum = 0;
 
        image_t image;
 
-       duration_t duration;
-       char *duration_text;
-
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
 
        if (argc < 1)
@@ -2192,12 +2579,15 @@ int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, ch
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       duration_start_measure(&duration);
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
 
        if (argc >= 2)
        {
+               uint32_t addr;
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], addr);
+               image.base_address = addr;
                image.base_address_set = 1;
-               image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
        }
        else
        {
@@ -2207,19 +2597,21 @@ int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, ch
 
        image.start_address_set = 0;
 
-       if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
 
        image_size = 0x0;
-       retval=ERROR_OK;
+       retval = ERROR_OK;
        for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
        {
                buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
                if (buffer == NULL)
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                                                 "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
+                                                 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
                        break;
                }
                if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -2228,341 +2620,394 @@ int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, ch
                        break;
                }
 
-               /* calculate checksum of image */
-               image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
-
-               retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
-               if( retval != ERROR_OK )
+               if (verify)
                {
-                       free(buffer);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if( checksum != mem_checksum )
-               {
-                       /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
-                       u8 *data;
-
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
+                       /* calculate checksum of image */
+                       image_calculate_checksum(buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum);
 
-                       data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
-
-                       /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
-                       int size = 1;
-                       int count = buf_cnt;
-                       if ((count % 4) == 0)
+                       retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               size *= 4;
-                               count /= 4;
+                               free(buffer);
+                               break;
                        }
-                       retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
-                       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+
+                       if (checksum != mem_checksum)
                        {
-                               int t;
-                               for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
+                               /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
+                               uint8_t *data;
+
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
+
+                               data = (uint8_t*)malloc(buf_cnt);
+
+                               /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
+                               int size = 1;
+                               int count = buf_cnt;
+                               if ((count % 4) == 0)
                                {
-                                       if (data[t] != buffer[t])
-                                       {
-                                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
-                                               free(data);
-                                               free(buffer);
-                                               retval=ERROR_FAIL;
-                                               goto done;
-                                       }
-                                       if ((t%16384)==0)
+                                       size *= 4;
+                                       count /= 4;
+                               }
+                               retval = target_read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
+                               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+                               {
+                                       uint32_t t;
+                                       for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
                                        {
-                                               keep_alive();
+                                               if (data[t] != buffer[t])
+                                               {
+                                                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                                                                                 "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n",
+                                                                                 (unsigned)(t + image.sections[i].base_address),
+                                                                                 data[t],
+                                                                                 buffer[t]);
+                                                       free(data);
+                                                       free(buffer);
+                                                       retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+                                                       goto done;
+                                               }
+                                               if ((t%16384) == 0)
+                                               {
+                                                       keep_alive();
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
-                       }
 
-                       free(data);
+                               free(data);
+                       }
+               } else
+               {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "address 0x%08" PRIx32 " length 0x%08" PRIx32 "",
+                                                 image.sections[i].base_address,
+                                                 buf_cnt);
                }
 
                free(buffer);
                image_size += buf_cnt;
        }
 done:
-
-       if((retvaltemp = duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               image_close(&image);
-               return retvaltemp;
-       }
-
-       if (retval==ERROR_OK)
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size,
+                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
        }
-       free(duration_text);
 
        image_close(&image);
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command)
 {
-       int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, 1);
+}
 
-       if (argc == 0)
-       {
-               breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_image_command)
+{
+       return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, 0);
+}
 
-               while (breakpoint)
-               {
-                       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
-                       {
-                               char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
-                               free(buf);
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
-                       }
-                       breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (argc >= 2)
+static int handle_bp_command_list(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
+       while (breakpoint)
        {
-               int hw = BKPT_SOFT;
-               u32 length = 0;
-
-               length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-
-               if (argc >= 3)
-                       if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
-                               hw = BKPT_HARD;
-
-               if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
+               if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
+                       char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr,
+                                       breakpoint->length, 16);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i, 0x%s",
+                                       breakpoint->address,
+                                       breakpoint->length,
+                                       breakpoint->set, buf);
+                       free(buf);
                }
                else
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
+                                                 breakpoint->address,
+                                                 breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
                }
+
+               breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
        }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int handle_bp_command_set(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
+               uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, int hw)
+{
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       int retval = breakpoint_add(target, addr, length, hw);
+       if (ERROR_OK == retval)
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr);
        else
+               LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint");
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_bp_command)
+{
+       if (argc == 0)
+               return handle_bp_command_list(cmd_ctx);
+
+       if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
        {
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       uint32_t addr;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+       uint32_t length;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], length);
+
+       int hw = BKPT_SOFT;
+       if (argc == 3)
+       {
+               if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
+                       hw = BKPT_HARD;
+               else
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       return handle_bp_command_set(cmd_ctx, addr, length, hw);
 }
 
-int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_rbp_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       if (argc != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-               breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
+       uint32_t addr;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       breakpoint_remove(target, addr);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wp_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       int retval;
 
        if (argc == 0)
        {
-               watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
+               struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
 
                while (watchpoint)
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                                                 "address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", mask: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+                                                 watchpoint->address,
+                                                 watchpoint->length,
+                                                 (int)(watchpoint->rw),
+                                                 watchpoint->value,
+                                                 watchpoint->mask);
                        watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
                }
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       else if (argc >= 2)
-       {
-               enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
-               u32 data_value = 0x0;
-               u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
 
-               if (argc >= 3)
-               {
-                       switch(args[2][0])
-                       {
-                               case 'r':
-                                       type = WPT_READ;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'w':
-                                       type = WPT_WRITE;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'a':
-                                       type = WPT_ACCESS;
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
-                                       return ERROR_OK;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (argc >= 4)
-               {
-                       data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
-               }
-               if (argc >= 5)
-               {
-                       data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
-               }
+       enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
+       uint32_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t length = 0;
+       uint32_t data_value = 0x0;
+       uint32_t data_mask = 0xffffffff;
 
-               if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
-                               strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
+       switch (argc)
+       {
+       case 5:
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[4], data_mask);
+               // fall through
+       case 4:
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[3], data_value);
+               // fall through
+       case 3:
+               switch (args[2][0])
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
+               case 'r':
+                       type = WPT_READ;
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       type = WPT_WRITE;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       type = WPT_ACCESS;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       LOG_ERROR("invalid watchpoint mode ('%c')", args[2][0]);
+                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                }
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
+               // fall through
+       case 2:
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], length);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp [address length "
+                               "[(r|w|a) [value [mask]]]]");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       int retval = watchpoint_add(target, addr, length, type,
+                       data_value, data_mask);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               LOG_ERROR("Failure setting watchpoints");
+
+       return retval;
 }
 
-int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_rwp_command)
 {
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       if (argc != 1)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
-       if (argc > 0)
-               watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
+       uint32_t addr;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], addr);
+
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       watchpoint_remove(target, addr);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
-{
-       int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       u32 va;
-       u32 pa;
 
+/**
+ * Translate a virtual address to a physical address.
+ *
+ * The low-level target implementation must have logged a detailed error
+ * which is forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
+ */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_virt2phys_command)
+{
        if (argc != 1)
-       {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-       va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
 
-       retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
+       uint32_t va;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], va);
+       uint32_t pa;
+
+       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       int retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
-                * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
-                */
-       }
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08" PRIx32 "", pa);
+
        return retval;
 }
+
+static void writeData(FILE *f, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t written = fwrite(data, 1, len, f);
+       if (written != len)
+               LOG_ERROR("failed to write %zu bytes: %s", len, strerror(errno));
+}
+
 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
 {
        int i;
-       for (i=0; i<4; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
-               char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
-               fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
+               char c = (l >> (i*8))&0xff;
+               writeData(f, &c, 1);
        }
 
 }
+
 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
 {
-       fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
+       writeData(f, s, strlen(s));
 }
 
-
-
-// Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
-static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
+/* Dump a gmon.out histogram file. */
+static void writeGmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filename)
 {
-       int i;
-       FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
-       if (f==NULL)
+       uint32_t i;
+       FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
+       if (f == NULL)
                return;
-       fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
-       writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
-       writeLong(f, 0); // padding
-       writeLong(f, 0); // padding
-       writeLong(f, 0); // padding
+       writeString(f, "gmon");
+       writeLong(f, 0x00000001); /* Version */
+       writeLong(f, 0); /* padding */
+       writeLong(f, 0); /* padding */
+       writeLong(f, 0); /* padding */
 
-       fwrite("", 1, 1, f);  // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
+       uint8_t zero = 0;  /* GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST */
+       writeData(f, &zero, 1);
 
-       // figure out bucket size
-       u32 min=samples[0];
-       u32 max=samples[0];
-       for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
+       /* figure out bucket size */
+       uint32_t min = samples[0];
+       uint32_t max = samples[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < sampleNum; i++)
        {
-               if (min>samples[i])
+               if (min > samples[i])
                {
-                       min=samples[i];
+                       min = samples[i];
                }
-               if (max<samples[i])
+               if (max < samples[i])
                {
-                       max=samples[i];
+                       max = samples[i];
                }
        }
 
-       int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
+       int addressSpace = (max-min + 1);
 
-       static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
-       int length=addressSpace;
+       static const uint32_t maxBuckets = 256 * 1024; /* maximum buckets. */
+       uint32_t length = addressSpace;
        if (length > maxBuckets)
        {
-               length=maxBuckets;
+               length = maxBuckets;
        }
-       int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
-       if (buckets==NULL)
+       int *buckets = malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
+       if (buckets == NULL)
        {
                fclose(f);
                return;
        }
        memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
-       for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < sampleNum;i++)
        {
-               u32 address=samples[i];
-               long long a=address-min;
-               long long b=length-1;
-               long long c=addressSpace-1;
-               int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
+               uint32_t address = samples[i];
+               long long a = address-min;
+               long long b = length-1;
+               long long c = addressSpace-1;
+               int index = (a*b)/c; /* danger!!!! int32 overflows */
                buckets[index]++;
        }
 
-       //                         append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
-       writeLong(f, min);                                      // low_pc
-       writeLong(f, max);              // high_pc
-       writeLong(f, length);           // # of samples
-       writeLong(f, 64000000);                         // 64MHz
+       /* append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr)) */
+       writeLong(f, min);                      /* low_pc */
+       writeLong(f, max);                      /* high_pc */
+       writeLong(f, length);           /* # of samples */
+       writeLong(f, 64000000);         /* 64MHz */
        writeString(f, "seconds");
-       for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
-       {
-               fwrite("", 1, 1, f);  // padding
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < (15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
+               writeData(f, &zero, 1);
        writeString(f, "s");
 
-//                        append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
+       /*append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size) */
 
-       char *data=malloc(2*length);
-       if (data!=NULL)
+       char *data = malloc(2*length);
+       if (data != NULL)
        {
-               for (i=0; i<length;i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < length;i++)
                {
                        int val;
-                       val=buckets[i];
-                       if (val>65535)
+                       val = buckets[i];
+                       if (val > 65535)
                        {
-                               val=65535;
+                               val = 65535;
                        }
                        data[i*2]=val&0xff;
-                       data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
+                       data[i*2 + 1]=(val >> 8)&0xff;
                }
                free(buckets);
-               fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
+               writeData(f, data, length * 2);
                free(data);
        } else
        {
@@ -2573,49 +3018,47 @@ static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
 }
 
 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
-int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_profile_command)
 {
        target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
        struct timeval timeout, now;
 
        gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
-       if (argc!=2)
+       if (argc != 2)
        {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
-       char *end;
-       timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
-       if (*end)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       unsigned offset;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, args[0], offset);
+
+       timeval_add_time(&timeout, offset, 0);
 
        command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
 
-       static const int maxSample=10000;
-       u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
-       if (samples==NULL)
+       static const int maxSample = 10000;
+       uint32_t *samples = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*maxSample);
+       if (samples == NULL)
                return ERROR_OK;
 
-       int numSamples=0;
-       int retval=ERROR_OK;
-       // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
+       int numSamples = 0;
+       /* hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible. */
        reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
 
        for (;;)
        {
+               int retval;
                target_poll(target);
                if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
                {
-                       u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
+                       uint32_t t=*((uint32_t *)reg->value);
                        samples[numSamples++]=t;
                        retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
                        target_poll(target);
-                       alive_sleep(10); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
+                       alive_sleep(10); /* sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second. */
                } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
                {
-                       // We want to quickly sample the PC.
-                       if((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       /* We want to quickly sample the PC. */
+                       if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                free(samples);
                                return retval;
@@ -2623,19 +3066,19 @@ int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **
                } else
                {
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
-                       retval=ERROR_OK;
+                       retval = ERROR_OK;
                        break;
                }
-               if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        break;
                }
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-               if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
+               if ((numSamples >= maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
                {
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
-                       if((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                free(samples);
                                return retval;
@@ -2644,7 +3087,7 @@ int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **
                        {
                                target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
                        }
-                       if((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = target_poll(target)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
                                free(samples);
                                return retval;
@@ -2659,7 +3102,7 @@ int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 val)
+static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, uint32_t val)
 {
        char *namebuf;
        Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
@@ -2705,45 +3148,46 @@ static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-       return  target_mem2array(interp, target, argc,argv);
+       return  target_mem2array(interp, target, argc-1, argv + 1);
 }
 
 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
        long l;
-       u32 width;
+       uint32_t width;
        int len;
-       u32 addr;
-       u32 count;
-       u32 v;
+       uint32_t addr;
+       uint32_t count;
+       uint32_t v;
        const char *varname;
-       u8 buffer[4096];
-       int  i, n, e, retval;
+       uint8_t buffer[4096];
+       int  n, e, retval;
+       uint32_t i;
 
        /* argv[1] = name of array to receive the data
         * argv[2] = desired width
         * argv[3] = memory address
         * argv[4] = count of times to read
         */
-       if (argc != 5) {
+       if (argc != 4) {
                Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
-       varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
+       varname = Jim_GetString(argv[0], &len);
        /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
 
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l);
        width = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
        }
 
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
        addr = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
        }
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
        len = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
@@ -2760,7 +3204,7 @@ static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
                        break;
                default:
                        Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
-                       Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
+                       Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL);
                        return JIM_ERR;
        }
        if (len == 0) {
@@ -2787,7 +3231,9 @@ static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
        } else {
                char buf[100];
                Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
-               sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
+               sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " is not aligned for %" PRId32 " byte reads",
+                               addr,
+                               width);
                Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
@@ -2806,10 +3252,13 @@ static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
                        count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
                }
 
-               retval = target->type->read_memory( target, addr, width, count, buffer );
+               retval = target_read_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        /* BOO !*/
-                       LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
+                       LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed",
+                                         (unsigned int)addr,
+                                         (int)width,
+                                         (int)count);
                        Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
                        Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
                        e = JIM_ERR;
@@ -2839,7 +3288,7 @@ static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
-static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 *val)
+static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, uint32_t *val)
 {
        char *namebuf;
        Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
@@ -2876,56 +3325,55 @@ static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
        target_t *target;
 
        context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
-       if (context == NULL){
+       if (context == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
        target = get_current_target(context);
-       if (target == NULL){
+       if (target == NULL) {
                LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-       return target_array2mem( interp,target, argc, argv );
+       return target_array2mem(interp,target, argc-1, argv + 1);
 }
-
-
 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
        long l;
-       u32 width;
+       uint32_t width;
        int len;
-       u32 addr;
-       u32 count;
-       u32 v;
+       uint32_t addr;
+       uint32_t count;
+       uint32_t v;
        const char *varname;
-       u8 buffer[4096];
-       int  i, n, e, retval;
+       uint8_t buffer[4096];
+       int  n, e, retval;
+       uint32_t i;
 
        /* argv[1] = name of array to get the data
         * argv[2] = desired width
         * argv[3] = memory address
         * argv[4] = count to write
         */
-       if (argc != 5) {
+       if (argc != 4) {
                Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
-       varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
+       varname = Jim_GetString(argv[0], &len);
        /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
 
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l);
        width = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
        }
 
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
        addr = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
        }
-       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
        len = l;
        if (e != JIM_OK) {
                return e;
@@ -2942,7 +3390,7 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
                        break;
                default:
                        Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
-                       Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
+                       Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL);
                        return JIM_ERR;
        }
        if (len == 0) {
@@ -2969,12 +3417,13 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
        } else {
                char buf[100];
                Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
-               sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
+               sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads",
+                               (unsigned int)addr,
+                               (int)width);
                Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-
        /* Transfer loop */
 
        /* index counter */
@@ -3006,10 +3455,13 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
                }
                len -= count;
 
-               retval = target->type->write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
+               retval = target_write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        /* BOO !*/
-                       LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
+                       LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed",
+                                         (unsigned int)addr,
+                                         (int)width,
+                                         (int)count);
                        Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
                        Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: cannot read memory", NULL);
                        e = JIM_ERR;
@@ -3022,53 +3474,43 @@ static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
-void
-target_all_handle_event( enum target_event e )
+void target_all_handle_event(enum target_event e)
 {
        target_t *target;
 
-
-       LOG_DEBUG( "**all*targets: event: %d, %s",
-                  e,
-                  Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_event, e )->name );
+       LOG_DEBUG("**all*targets: event: %d, %s",
+                          (int)e,
+                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name);
 
        target = all_targets;
-       while (target){
-               target_handle_event( target, e );
+       while (target) {
+               target_handle_event(target, e);
                target = target->next;
        }
 }
 
-void
-target_handle_event( target_t *target, enum target_event e )
+
+/* FIX? should we propagate errors here rather than printing them
+ * and continuing?
+ */
+void target_handle_event(target_t *target, enum target_event e)
 {
        target_event_action_t *teap;
-       int done;
-
-       teap = target->event_action;
 
-       done = 0;
-       while( teap ){
-               if( teap->event == e ){
-                       done = 1;
-                       LOG_DEBUG( "target: (%d) %s (%s) event: %d (%s) action: %s\n",
+       for (teap = target->event_action; teap != NULL; teap = teap->next) {
+               if (teap->event == e) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("target: (%d) %s (%s) event: %d (%s) action: %s",
                                           target->target_number,
                                           target->cmd_name,
-                                          target->type->name,
+                                          target_get_name(target),
                                           e,
-                                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_event, e )->name,
-                                          Jim_GetString( teap->body, NULL ) );
-                       if (Jim_EvalObj( interp, teap->body )!=JIM_OK)
+                                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name,
+                                          Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
+                       if (Jim_EvalObj(interp, teap->body) != JIM_OK)
                        {
                                Jim_PrintErrorMessage(interp);
                        }
                }
-               teap = teap->next;
-       }
-       if( !done ){
-               LOG_DEBUG( "event: %d %s - no action",
-                                  e,
-                                  Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_event, e )->name );
        }
 }
 
@@ -3084,7 +3526,6 @@ enum target_cfg_param {
        TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION,
 };
 
-
 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
        { .name = "-type",             .value = TCFG_TYPE },
        { .name = "-event",            .value = TCFG_EVENT },
@@ -3099,10 +3540,7 @@ static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
        { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
 };
 
-
-static int
-target_configure( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi,
-                                 target_t *target )
+static int target_configure(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, target_t *target)
 {
        Jim_Nvp *n;
        Jim_Obj *o;
@@ -3110,95 +3548,95 @@ target_configure( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi,
        char *cp;
        int e;
 
-
        /* parse config or cget options ... */
-       while( goi->argc > 0 ){
-               Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi->interp );
-               //Jim_GetOpt_Debug( goi );
+       while (goi->argc > 0) {
+               Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
+               /* Jim_GetOpt_Debug(goi); */
 
-               if( target->type->target_jim_configure ){
+               if (target->type->target_jim_configure) {
                        /* target defines a configure function */
                        /* target gets first dibs on parameters */
-                       e = (*(target->type->target_jim_configure))( target, goi );
-                       if( e == JIM_OK ){
+                       e = (*(target->type->target_jim_configure))(target, goi);
+                       if (e == JIM_OK) {
                                /* more? */
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if( e == JIM_ERR ){
+                       if (e == JIM_ERR) {
                                /* An error */
                                return e;
                        }
                        /* otherwise we 'continue' below */
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi, nvp_config_opts, &n );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi, nvp_config_opts, 0 );
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_config_opts, &n);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_config_opts, 0);
                        return e;
                }
-               switch( n->value ){
+               switch (n->value) {
                case TCFG_TYPE:
                        /* not setable */
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
-                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "not setable: %s", n->name );
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "not setable: %s", n->name);
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        } else {
                        no_params:
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
-                                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "NO PARAMS");
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
+                                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "NO PARAMS");
                                        return JIM_ERR;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResultString( goi->interp, target->type->name, -1 );
+                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, target_get_name(target), -1);
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
                case TCFG_EVENT:
-                       if( goi->argc == 0 ){
-                               Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ...");
+                       if (goi->argc == 0) {
+                               Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ...");
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        }
 
-                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi, nvp_target_event, &n );
-                       if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                               Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi, nvp_target_event, 1 );
+                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_target_event, &n);
+                       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                               Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_target_event, 1);
                                return e;
                        }
 
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
-                               if( goi->argc != 1 ){
-                                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               if (goi->argc != 1) {
+                                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
                                        return JIM_ERR;
                                }
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name?");
                                        return JIM_ERR;
                                }
                        }
 
-
                        {
                                target_event_action_t *teap;
 
                                teap = target->event_action;
                                /* replace existing? */
-                               while( teap ){
-                                       if( teap->event == n->value ){
+                               while (teap) {
+                                       if (teap->event == (enum target_event)n->value) {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        teap = teap->next;
                                }
 
-                               if( goi->isconfigure ){
-                                       if( teap == NULL ){
+                               if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                                       bool replace = true;
+                                       if (teap == NULL) {
                                                /* create new */
-                                               teap = calloc( 1, sizeof(*teap) );
+                                               teap = calloc(1, sizeof(*teap));
+                                               replace = false;
                                        }
                                        teap->event = n->value;
-                                       Jim_GetOpt_Obj( goi, &o );
-                                       if( teap->body ){
-                                               Jim_DecrRefCount( interp, teap->body );
+                                       Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o);
+                                       if (teap->body) {
+                                               Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, teap->body);
                                        }
-                                       teap->body  = Jim_DuplicateObj( goi->interp, o );
+                                       teap->body  = Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, o);
                                        /*
                                         * FIXME:
                                         *     Tcl/TK - "tk events" have a nice feature.
@@ -3209,18 +3647,21 @@ target_configure( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi,
                                         *     The idea is: %N - target number
                                         *     The idea is: %E - event name.
                                         */
-                                       Jim_IncrRefCount( teap->body );
+                                       Jim_IncrRefCount(teap->body);
 
-                                       /* add to head of event list */
-                                       teap->next = target->event_action;
-                                       target->event_action = teap;
+                                       if (!replace)
+                                       {
+                                               /* add to head of event list */
+                                               teap->next = target->event_action;
+                                               target->event_action = teap;
+                                       }
                                        Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
                                } else {
                                        /* get */
-                                       if( teap == NULL ){
-                                               Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi->interp );
+                                       if (teap == NULL) {
+                                               Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
                                        } else {
-                                               Jim_SetResult( goi->interp, Jim_DuplicateObj( goi->interp, teap->body ) );
+                                               Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, teap->body));
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -3228,157 +3669,162 @@ target_configure( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi,
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_WORK_AREA_VIRT:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
                                target->working_area_virt = w;
+                               target->working_area_virt_spec = true;
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult( interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi->interp, target->working_area_virt ) );
+                       Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_virt));
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_WORK_AREA_PHYS:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
                                target->working_area_phys = w;
+                               target->working_area_phys_spec = true;
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult( interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi->interp, target->working_area_phys ) );
+                       Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_phys));
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_WORK_AREA_SIZE:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
                                target->working_area_size = w;
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult( interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi->interp, target->working_area_size ) );
+                       Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_size));
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_WORK_AREA_BACKUP:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
                                /* make this exactly 1 or 0 */
                                target->backup_working_area = (!!w);
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult( interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi->interp, target->working_area_size ) );
+                       Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->backup_working_area));
                        /* loop for more e*/
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_ENDIAN:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi, nvp_target_endian, &n );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi, nvp_target_endian, 1 );
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_target_endian, &n);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_target_endian, 1);
                                        return e;
                                }
                                target->endianness = n->value;
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_endian, target->endianness );
-                       if( n->name == NULL ){
+                       n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian, target->endianness);
+                       if (n->name == NULL) {
                                target->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
-                               n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_endian, target->endianness );
+                               n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian, target->endianness);
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResultString( goi->interp, n->name, -1 );
+                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, n->name, -1);
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
 
                case TCFG_VARIANT:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
-                               if( goi->argc < 1 ){
-                                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp,
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               if (goi->argc < 1) {
+                                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp,
                                                                                   "%s ?STRING?",
-                                                                                  n->name );
+                                                                                  n->name);
                                        return JIM_ERR;
                                }
-                               if( target->variant ){
+                               if (target->variant) {
                                        free((void *)(target->variant));
                                }
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_String( goi, &cp, NULL );
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp, NULL);
                                target->variant = strdup(cp);
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResultString( goi->interp, target->variant,-1 );
+                       Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, target->variant,-1);
                        /* loop for more */
                        break;
                case TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION:
-                       if( goi->isconfigure ){
+                       if (goi->isconfigure) {
+                               Jim_Obj *o;
+                               struct jtag_tap *tap;
                                target_free_all_working_areas(target);
-                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi, &w );
-                               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+                               e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o);
+                               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                        return e;
                                }
+                               tap = jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(goi->interp, o);
+                               if (tap == NULL) {
+                                       return JIM_ERR;
+                               }
                                /* make this exactly 1 or 0 */
-                               target->chain_position = w;
+                               target->tap = tap;
                        } else {
-                               if( goi->argc != 0 ){
+                               if (goi->argc != 0) {
                                        goto no_params;
                                }
                        }
-                       Jim_SetResult( interp, Jim_NewIntObj( goi->interp, target->chain_position ) );
+                       Jim_SetResultString(interp, target->tap->dotted_name, -1);
                        /* loop for more e*/
                        break;
                }
-       } /* while( goi->argc ) */
+       } /* while (goi->argc) */
+
+
                /* done - we return */
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
-
 /** this is the 'tcl' handler for the target specific command */
-static int
-tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
-                                int argc,
-                                Jim_Obj *const *argv )
+static int tcl_target_func(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
        Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
        jim_wide a,b,c;
        int x,y,z;
-       u8  target_buf[32];
+       uint8_t  target_buf[32];
        Jim_Nvp *n;
        target_t *target;
        struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx;
        int e;
 
-
        enum {
                TS_CMD_CONFIGURE,
                TS_CMD_CGET,
@@ -3421,38 +3867,37 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
        };
 
-
        /* go past the "command" */
-       Jim_GetOpt_Setup( &goi, interp, argc-1, argv+1 );
+       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc-1, argv + 1);
 
-       target = Jim_CmdPrivData( goi.interp );
+       target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
        cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(goi.interp, "context");
 
        /* commands here are in an NVP table */
-       e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi, target_options, &n );
-       if( e != JIM_OK ){
-               Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi, target_options, 0 );
+       e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, target_options, &n);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, target_options, 0);
                return e;
        }
-       // Assume blank result
-       Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi.interp );
+       /* Assume blank result */
+       Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi.interp);
 
-       switch( n->value ){
+       switch (n->value) {
        case TS_CMD_CONFIGURE:
-               if( goi.argc < 2 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv, "missing: -option VALUE ...");
+               if (goi.argc < 2) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv, "missing: -option VALUE ...");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
                goi.isconfigure = 1;
-               return target_configure( &goi, target );
+               return target_configure(&goi, target);
        case TS_CMD_CGET:
                // some things take params
-               if( goi.argc < 1 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, goi.argv, "missing: ?-option?");
+               if (goi.argc < 1) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 0, goi.argv, "missing: ?-option?");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
                goi.isconfigure = 0;
-               return target_configure( &goi, target );
+               return target_configure(&goi, target);
                break;
        case TS_CMD_MWW:
        case TS_CMD_MWH:
@@ -3463,50 +3908,50 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                 * argv[3] = optional count.
                 */
 
-               if( (goi.argc == 3) || (goi.argc == 4) ){
+               if ((goi.argc == 2) || (goi.argc == 3)) {
                        /* all is well */
                } else {
                mwx_error:
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "expected: %s ADDR DATA [COUNT]", n->name );
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "expected: %s ADDR DATA [COUNT]", n->name);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
 
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &a );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        goto mwx_error;
                }
 
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &b );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &b);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        goto mwx_error;
                }
-               if( goi.argc ){
-                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &c );
-                       if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               if (goi.argc == 3) {
+                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
+                       if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                goto mwx_error;
                        }
                } else {
                        c = 1;
                }
 
-               switch( n->value ){
+               switch (n->value) {
                case TS_CMD_MWW:
-                       target_buffer_set_u32( target, target_buf, b );
+                       target_buffer_set_u32(target, target_buf, b);
                        b = 4;
                        break;
                case TS_CMD_MWH:
-                       target_buffer_set_u16( target, target_buf, b );
+                       target_buffer_set_u16(target, target_buf, b);
                        b = 2;
                        break;
                case TS_CMD_MWB:
-                       target_buffer_set_u8( target, target_buf, b );
+                       target_buffer_set_u8(target, target_buf, b);
                        b = 1;
                        break;
                }
-               for( x = 0 ; x < c ; x++ ){
-                       e = target->type->write_memory( target, a, b, 1, target_buf );
-                       if( e != ERROR_OK ){
-                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf( interp, "Error writing @ 0x%08x: %d\n", (int)(a), e );
+               for (x = 0 ; x < c ; x++) {
+                       e = target_write_memory(target, a, b, 1, target_buf);
+                       if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "Error writing @ 0x%08x: %d\n", (int)(a), e);
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        }
                        /* b = width */
@@ -3523,24 +3968,24 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                 * argv[1] = address
                 * argv[2] = optional count
                 */
-               if( (goi.argc == 2) || (goi.argc == 3) ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "expected: %s ADDR [COUNT]", n->name );
+               if ((goi.argc == 2) || (goi.argc == 3)) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "expected: %s ADDR [COUNT]", n->name);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &a );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               if( goi.argc ){
-                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &c );
-                       if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               if (goi.argc) {
+                       e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
+                       if (e != JIM_OK) {
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        }
                } else {
                        c = 1;
                }
                b = 1; /* shut up gcc */
-               switch( n->value ){
+               switch (n->value) {
                case TS_CMD_MDW:
                        b =  4;
                        break;
@@ -3555,52 +4000,52 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                /* convert to "bytes" */
                c = c * b;
                /* count is now in 'BYTES' */
-               while( c > 0 ){
+               while (c > 0) {
                        y = c;
-                       if( y > 16 ){
+                       if (y > 16) {
                                y = 16;
                        }
-                       e = target->type->read_memory( target, a, b, y / b, target_buf );
-                       if( e != ERROR_OK ){
-                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf( interp, "error reading target @ 0x%08lx", (int)(a) );
+                       e = target_read_memory(target, a, b, y / b, target_buf);
+                       if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "error reading target @ 0x%08lx", (int)(a));
                                return JIM_ERR;
                        }
 
-                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "0x%08x ", (int)(a) );
-                       switch( b ){
+                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "0x%08x ", (int)(a));
+                       switch (b) {
                        case 4:
-                               for( x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 4 ){
-                                       z = target_buffer_get_u32( target, &(target_buf[ x * 4 ]) );
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%08x ", (int)(z) );
+                               for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 4) {
+                                       z = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &(target_buf[ x * 4 ]));
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%08x ", (int)(z));
                                }
-                               for( ; (x < 16) ; x += 4 ){
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "         " );
+                               for (; (x < 16) ; x += 4) {
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "         ");
                                }
                                break;
                        case 2:
-                               for( x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 2 ){
-                                       z = target_buffer_get_u16( target, &(target_buf[ x * 2 ]) );
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%04x ", (int)(z) );
+                               for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 2) {
+                                       z = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &(target_buf[ x * 2 ]));
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%04x ", (int)(z));
                                }
-                               for( ; (x < 16) ; x += 2 ){
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "     " );
+                               for (; (x < 16) ; x += 2) {
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "     ");
                                }
                                break;
                        case 1:
                        default:
-                               for( x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 1 ){
-                                       z = target_buffer_get_u8( target, &(target_buf[ x * 4 ]) );
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%02x ", (int)(z) );
+                               for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 1) {
+                                       z = target_buffer_get_u8(target, &(target_buf[ x * 4 ]));
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%02x ", (int)(z));
                                }
-                               for( ; (x < 16) ; x += 1 ){
-                                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "   " );
+                               for (; (x < 16) ; x += 1) {
+                                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "   ");
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        /* ascii-ify the bytes */
-                       for( x = 0 ; x < y ; x++ ){
-                               if(target_buf[x] >= 0x20) &&
-                                       (target_buf[x] <= 0x7e) ){
+                       for (x = 0 ; x < y ; x++) {
+                               if ((target_buf[x] >= 0x20) &&
+                                       (target_buf[x] <= 0x7e){
                                        /* good */
                                } else {
                                        /* smack it */
@@ -3608,109 +4053,127 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                                }
                        }
                        /* space pad  */
-                       while( x < 16 ){
+                       while (x < 16) {
                                target_buf[x] = ' ';
                                x++;
                        }
                        /* terminate */
                        target_buf[16] = 0;
                        /* print - with a newline */
-                       Jim_fprintf( interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%s\n", target_buf );
+                       Jim_fprintf(interp, interp->cookie_stdout, "%s\n", target_buf);
                        /* NEXT... */
                        c -= 16;
                        a += 16;
                }
                return JIM_OK;
        case TS_CMD_MEM2ARRAY:
-               return target_mem2array( goi.interp, target, goi.argc, goi.argv );
+               return target_mem2array(goi.interp, target, goi.argc, goi.argv);
                break;
        case TS_CMD_ARRAY2MEM:
-               return target_array2mem( goi.interp, target, goi.argc, goi.argv );
+               return target_array2mem(goi.interp, target, goi.argc, goi.argv);
                break;
        case TS_CMD_EXAMINE:
-               if( goi.argc ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 2, argv, "[no parameters]");
+               if (goi.argc) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 2, argv, "[no parameters]");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = target->type->examine( target );
-               if( e != ERROR_OK ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( interp, "examine-fails: %d", e );
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       goto err_tap_disabled;
+               e = target->type->examine(target);
+               if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "examine-fails: %d", e);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
                return JIM_OK;
        case TS_CMD_POLL:
-               if( goi.argc ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 2, argv, "[no parameters]");
+               if (goi.argc) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 2, argv, "[no parameters]");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               if( !(target->type->examined) ){
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       goto err_tap_disabled;
+               if (!(target_was_examined(target))) {
                        e = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED;
                } else {
-                       e = target->type->poll( target );
+                       e = target->type->poll(target);
                }
-               if( e != ERROR_OK ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( interp, "poll-fails: %d", e );
+               if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "poll-fails: %d", e);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                } else {
                        return JIM_OK;
                }
                break;
        case TS_CMD_RESET:
-               if( goi.argc != 2 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( interp, 2, argv, "t|f|assert|deassert BOOL");
+               if (goi.argc != 2) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, argv,
+                                       "([tT]|[fF]|assert|deassert) BOOL");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi, nvp_assert, &n );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi, nvp_assert, 1 );
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_assert, &n);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_assert, 1);
                        return e;
                }
-               // the halt or not param
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &a);
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               /* the halt or not param */
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        return e;
                }
-               // determine if we should halt or not.
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       goto err_tap_disabled;
+               if (!target->type->assert_reset
+                               || !target->type->deassert_reset) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp,
+                                       "No target-specific reset for %s",
+                                       target->cmd_name);
+                       return JIM_ERR;
+               }
+               /* determine if we should halt or not. */
                target->reset_halt = !!a;
-               // When this happens - all workareas are invalid.
+               /* When this happens - all workareas are invalid. */
                target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
 
-               // do the assert
-               if( n->value == NVP_ASSERT ){
-                       target->type->assert_reset( target );
+               /* do the assert */
+               if (n->value == NVP_ASSERT) {
+                       e = target->type->assert_reset(target);
                } else {
-                       target->type->deassert_reset( target );
+                       e = target->type->deassert_reset(target);
                }
-               return JIM_OK;
+               return (e == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
        case TS_CMD_HALT:
-               if( goi.argc ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, argv, "halt [no parameters]");
+               if (goi.argc) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 0, argv, "halt [no parameters]");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               target->type->halt( target );
-               return JIM_OK;
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       goto err_tap_disabled;
+               e = target->type->halt(target);
+               return (e == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
        case TS_CMD_WAITSTATE:
-               // params:  <name>  statename timeoutmsecs
-               if( goi.argc != 2 ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "%s STATENAME TIMEOUTMSECS", n->name );
+               /* params:  <name>  statename timeoutmsecs */
+               if (goi.argc != 2) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "%s STATENAME TIMEOUTMSECS", n->name);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi, nvp_target_state, &n );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi, nvp_target_state,1 );
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_target_state, &n);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_target_state,1);
                        return e;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &a );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        return e;
                }
-               e = target_wait_state( target, n->value, a );
-               if( e != ERROR_OK ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp,
+               if (!target->tap->enabled)
+                       goto err_tap_disabled;
+               e = target_wait_state(target, n->value, a);
+               if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
                                                                   "target: %s wait %s fails (%d) %s",
                                                                   target->cmd_name,
                                                                   n->name,
-                                              e, target_strerror_safe(e) );
+                                                                  e, target_strerror_safe(e));
                        return JIM_ERR;
                } else {
                        return JIM_OK;
@@ -3722,50 +4185,52 @@ tcl_target_func( Jim_Interp *interp,
                {
                        target_event_action_t *teap;
                        teap = target->event_action;
-                       command_print( cmd_ctx, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
                                                   target->target_number,
-                                                  target->cmd_name );
-                       command_print( cmd_ctx, "%-25s | Body", "Event");
-                       command_print( cmd_ctx, "------------------------- | ----------------------------------------");
-                       while( teap ){
-                               command_print( cmd_ctx,
+                                                  target->cmd_name);
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%-25s | Body", "Event");
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "------------------------- | ----------------------------------------");
+                       while (teap) {
+                               command_print(cmd_ctx,
                                                           "%-25s | %s",
-                                                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_event, teap->event )->name,
-                                                          Jim_GetString( teap->body, NULL ) );
+                                                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, teap->event)->name,
+                                                          Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
                                teap = teap->next;
                        }
-                       command_print( cmd_ctx, "***END***");
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "***END***");
                        return JIM_OK;
                }
        case TS_CMD_CURSTATE:
-               if( goi.argc != 0 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, argv, "[no parameters]");
+               if (goi.argc != 0) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 0, argv, "[no parameters]");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               Jim_SetResultString( goi.interp,
-                                                        Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,target->state)->name,-1);
+               Jim_SetResultString(goi.interp,
+                                                       target_state_name( target ),
+                                                       -1);
                return JIM_OK;
        case TS_CMD_INVOKE_EVENT:
-               if( goi.argc != 1 ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "%s ?EVENTNAME?",n->name);
+               if (goi.argc != 1) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "%s ?EVENTNAME?",n->name);
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi, nvp_target_event, &n );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
-                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi, nvp_target_event, 1 );
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_target_event, &n);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_target_event, 1);
                        return e;
                }
-               target_handle_event( target, n->value );
+               target_handle_event(target, n->value);
                return JIM_OK;
        }
        return JIM_ERR;
-}
 
+err_tap_disabled:
+       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "[TAP is disabled]");
+       return JIM_ERR;
+}
 
-static int
-target_create( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
+static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
 {
-
        Jim_Obj *new_cmd;
        Jim_Cmd *cmd;
        const char *cp;
@@ -3776,50 +4241,49 @@ target_create( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
        struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx;
 
        cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(goi->interp, "context");
-       if( goi->argc < 3 ){
-               Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi->interp, 1, goi->argv, "?name? ?type? ..options...");
+       if (goi->argc < 3) {
+               Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, 1, goi->argv, "?name? ?type? ..options...");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
        /* COMMAND */
-       Jim_GetOpt_Obj( goi, &new_cmd );
+       Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &new_cmd);
        /* does this command exist? */
-       cmd = Jim_GetCommand( goi->interp, new_cmd, JIM_ERRMSG );
-       if( cmd ){
-               cp = Jim_GetString( new_cmd, NULL );
+       cmd = Jim_GetCommand(goi->interp, new_cmd, JIM_ERRMSG);
+       if (cmd) {
+               cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
                Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "Command/target: %s Exists", cp);
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
        /* TYPE */
-       e = Jim_GetOpt_String( goi, &cp2, NULL );
+       e = Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp2, NULL);
        cp = cp2;
        /* now does target type exist */
-       for( x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++ ){
-               if( 0 == strcmp( cp, target_types[x]->name ) ){
+       for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
+               if (0 == strcmp(cp, target_types[x]->name)) {
                        /* found */
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if( target_types[x] == NULL ){
-               Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi->interp, "Unknown target type %s, try one of ", cp );
-               for( x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++ ){
-                       if( target_types[x+1] ){
-                               Jim_AppendStrings( goi->interp,
+       if (target_types[x] == NULL) {
+               Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi->interp, "Unknown target type %s, try one of ", cp);
+               for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
+                       if (target_types[x + 1]) {
+                               Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp,
                                                                   Jim_GetResult(goi->interp),
                                                                   target_types[x]->name,
                                                                   ", ", NULL);
                        } else {
-                               Jim_AppendStrings( goi->interp,
+                               Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp,
                                                                   Jim_GetResult(goi->interp),
                                                                   " or ",
-                                                                  target_types[x]->name,NULL );
+                                                                  target_types[x]->name,NULL);
                        }
                }
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-
        /* Create it */
        target = calloc(1,sizeof(target_t));
        /* set target number */
@@ -3828,7 +4292,7 @@ target_create( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
        /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
        target->type = (target_type_t*)calloc(1,sizeof(target_type_t));
 
-       memcpy( target->type, target_types[x], sizeof(target_type_t));
+       memcpy(target->type, target_types[x], sizeof(target_type_t));
 
        /* will be set by "-endian" */
        target->endianness = TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
@@ -3848,6 +4312,8 @@ target_create( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
 
        target->display             = 1;
 
+       target->halt_issued                     = false;
+
        /* initialize trace information */
        target->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
        target->trace_info->num_trace_points         = 0;
@@ -3865,57 +4331,66 @@ target_create( Jim_GetOptInfo *goi )
 
        /* Do the rest as "configure" options */
        goi->isconfigure = 1;
-       e = target_configure( goi, target);
-       if( e != JIM_OK ){
-               free( target->type );
-               free( target );
+       e = target_configure(goi, target);
+
+       if (target->tap == NULL)
+       {
+               Jim_SetResultString(interp, "-chain-position required when creating target", -1);
+               e = JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               free(target->type);
+               free(target);
                return e;
        }
 
-       if( target->endianness == TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN ){
+       if (target->endianness == TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) {
                /* default endian to little if not specified */
                target->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
        }
 
+       /* incase variant is not set */
+       if (!target->variant)
+               target->variant = strdup("");
+
        /* create the target specific commands */
-       if( target->type->register_commands ){
-               (*(target->type->register_commands))( cmd_ctx );
+       if (target->type->register_commands) {
+               (*(target->type->register_commands))(cmd_ctx);
        }
-       if( target->type->target_create ){
-               (*(target->type->target_create))( target, goi->interp );
+       if (target->type->target_create) {
+               (*(target->type->target_create))(target, goi->interp);
        }
 
        /* append to end of list */
        {
                target_t **tpp;
                tpp = &(all_targets);
-               while( *tpp ){
-                       tpp = &( (*tpp)->next );
+               while (*tpp) {
+                       tpp = &((*tpp)->next);
                }
                *tpp = target;
        }
 
-       cp = Jim_GetString( new_cmd, NULL );
+       cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
        target->cmd_name = strdup(cp);
 
        /* now - create the new target name command */
-       e = Jim_CreateCommand( goi->interp,
+       e = Jim_CreateCommand(goi->interp,
                                                   /* name */
                                                   cp,
                                                   tcl_target_func, /* C function */
                                                   target, /* private data */
-                                                  NULL ); /* no del proc */
+                                                  NULL); /* no del proc */
 
        return e;
 }
 
-static int
-jim_target( Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv )
+static int jim_target(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
 {
        int x,r,e;
        jim_wide w;
        struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx;
-       const char *cp;
        target_t *target;
        Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
        enum tcmd {
@@ -3930,196 +4405,488 @@ jim_target( Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv )
        const char *target_cmds[] = {
                "create", "types", "names", "current", "number",
                "count",
-               NULL // terminate
+               NULL /* terminate */
        };
 
        LOG_DEBUG("Target command params:");
-       LOG_DEBUG(Jim_Debug_ArgvString( interp, argc, argv) );
+       LOG_DEBUG("%s", Jim_Debug_ArgvString(interp, argc, argv));
 
-       cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData( interp, "context" );
+       cmd_ctx = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
 
-       Jim_GetOpt_Setup( &goi, interp, argc-1, argv+1 );
+       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc-1, argv + 1);
 
-       if( goi.argc == 0 ){
+       if (goi.argc == 0) {
                Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "missing: command ...");
                return JIM_ERR;
        }
 
-       /* is this old syntax? */
-       /* To determine: We have to peek at argv[0]*/
-       cp = Jim_GetString( goi.argv[0], NULL );
-       for( x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++ ){
-               if( 0 == strcmp(cp,target_types[x]->name) ){
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       if( target_types[x] ){
-               /* YES IT IS OLD SYNTAX */
-               Jim_Obj *new_argv[10];
-               int      new_argc;
-
-               /* target_old_syntax
-                *
-                * It appears that there are 2 old syntaxes:
-                *
-                * target <typename> <endian> <chain position> <variant>
-                *
-                * and
-                *
-                * target <typename> <endian> <reset mode> <chain position> <variant>
-                *
-                */
-
-               /* The minimum number of arguments is 4 */
-               if( argc < 4 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( interp, 1, argv, "[OLDSYNTAX] ?TYPE? ?ENDIAN? ?CHAIN-POSITION? ?VARIANT?");
-                       return JIM_ERR;
-               }
-
-               /* the command */
-               new_argv[0] = argv[0];
-               new_argv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "create", -1 );
-               {
-                       char buf[ 30 ];
-                       sprintf( buf, "target%d", new_target_number() );
-                       new_argv[2] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, buf , -1 );
-               }
-               new_argv[3] = goi.argv[0]; /* typename */
-               new_argv[4] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-endian", -1 );
-               new_argv[5] = goi.argv[1];
-               new_argv[6] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-chain-position", -1 );
-
-               /* If goi.argv[2] is not a number, we need to skip it since it is the reset mode. */
-               jim_wide w;
-               int chain_position_argv = 2;
-               if (JIM_ERR == Jim_GetWide(interp, goi.argv[chain_position_argv], &w)) {
-                       if (chain_position_argv + 1 < goi.argc) {
-                               chain_position_argv += 1;
-                       } else {
-                               Jim_WrongNumArgs( interp, 1, argv, "[OLDSYNTAX] ?TYPE? ?ENDIAN? ?RESET? ?CHAIN-POSITION? ?VARIANT?");
-                               return JIM_ERR;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               new_argv[7] = goi.argv[chain_position_argv];
-
-               /* Only provide a variant configure option if there was a variant specified */
-               if (chain_position_argv + 1 < goi.argc) {
-                       new_argv[8] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp, "-variant", -1 );
-                       new_argv[9] = goi.argv[chain_position_argv + 1];
-                       new_argc = 10;
-               } else {
-                       new_argc = 8;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * new arg syntax:
-                *   argv[0] = command
-                *   argv[1] = create
-                *   argv[2] = cmdname
-                *   argv[3] = typename
-                *   argv[4] = -endian
-                *   argv[5] = little
-                *   argv[6] = -position
-                *   argv[7] = NUMBER
-                *   argv[8] = -variant
-                *   argv[9] = "somestring"
-                */
-
-               /* don't let these be released */
-               for( x = 0 ; x < new_argc ; x++ ){
-                       Jim_IncrRefCount( new_argv[x]);
-               }
-               /* call our self */
-               LOG_DEBUG("Target OLD SYNTAX - converted to new syntax");
-
-               r = jim_target( goi.interp, new_argc, new_argv );
-
-               /* release? these items */
-               for( x = 0 ; x < new_argc ; x++ ){
-                       Jim_DecrRefCount( interp, new_argv[x] );
-               }
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       //Jim_GetOpt_Debug( &goi );
-       r = Jim_GetOpt_Enum( &goi, target_cmds, &x   );
-       if( r != JIM_OK ){
+       /* Jim_GetOpt_Debug(&goi); */
+       r = Jim_GetOpt_Enum(&goi, target_cmds, &x);
+       if (r != JIM_OK) {
                return r;
        }
 
-       switch(x){
+       switch (x) {
        default:
                Jim_Panic(goi.interp,"Why am I here?");
                return JIM_ERR;
        case TG_CMD_CURRENT:
-               if( goi.argc != 0 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters");
+               if (goi.argc != 0) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               Jim_SetResultString( goi.interp, get_current_target( cmd_ctx )->cmd_name, -1 );
+               Jim_SetResultString(goi.interp, get_current_target(cmd_ctx)->cmd_name, -1);
                return JIM_OK;
        case TG_CMD_TYPES:
-               if( goi.argc != 0 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters" );
+               if (goi.argc != 0) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               Jim_SetResult( goi.interp, Jim_NewListObj( goi.interp, NULL, 0 ) );
-               for( x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++ ){
-                       Jim_ListAppendElement( goi.interp,
+               Jim_SetResult(goi.interp, Jim_NewListObj(goi.interp, NULL, 0));
+               for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
+                       Jim_ListAppendElement(goi.interp,
                                                                   Jim_GetResult(goi.interp),
-                                                                  Jim_NewStringObj( goi.interp, target_types[x]->name, -1 ) );
+                                                                  Jim_NewStringObj(goi.interp, target_types[x]->name, -1));
                }
                return JIM_OK;
        case TG_CMD_NAMES:
-               if( goi.argc != 0 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters" );
+               if (goi.argc != 0) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               Jim_SetResult( goi.interp, Jim_NewListObj( goi.interp, NULL, 0 ) );
+               Jim_SetResult(goi.interp, Jim_NewListObj(goi.interp, NULL, 0));
                target = all_targets;
-               while( target ){
-                       Jim_ListAppendElement( goi.interp,
+               while (target) {
+                       Jim_ListAppendElement(goi.interp,
                                                                   Jim_GetResult(goi.interp),
-                                                                  Jim_NewStringObj( goi.interp, target->cmd_name, -1 ) );
+                                                                  Jim_NewStringObj(goi.interp, target->cmd_name, -1));
                        target = target->next;
                }
                return JIM_OK;
        case TG_CMD_CREATE:
-               if( goi.argc < 3 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv, "?name  ... config options ...");
+               if (goi.argc < 3) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv, "?name  ... config options ...");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               return target_create( &goi );
+               return target_create(&goi);
                break;
        case TG_CMD_NUMBER:
-               if( goi.argc != 1 ){
-                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp, "expected: target number ?NUMBER?");
+               /* It's OK to remove this mechanism sometime after August 2010 or so */
+               LOG_WARNING("don't use numbers as target identifiers; use names");
+               if (goi.argc != 1) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp, "expected: target number ?NUMBER?");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide( &goi, &w );
-               if( e != JIM_OK ){
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &w);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               {
-                       target_t *t;
-                       t = get_target_by_num(w);
-                       if( t == NULL ){
-                               Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi.interp,"Target: number %d does not exist", (int)(w));
-                               return JIM_ERR;
-                       }
-                       Jim_SetResultString( goi.interp, t->cmd_name, -1 );
-                       return JIM_OK;
+               for (x = 0, target = all_targets; target; target = target->next, x++) {
+                       if (target->target_number == w)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (target == NULL) {
+                       Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi.interp,
+                                       "Target: number %d does not exist", (int)(w));
+                       return JIM_ERR;
                }
+               Jim_SetResultString(goi.interp, target->cmd_name, -1);
+               return JIM_OK;
        case TG_CMD_COUNT:
-               if( goi.argc != 0 ){
-                       Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi.interp, 0, goi.argv, "<no parameters>");
+               if (goi.argc != 0) {
+                       Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 0, goi.argv, "<no parameters>");
                        return JIM_ERR;
                }
-               Jim_SetResult( goi.interp,
-                                          Jim_NewIntObj( goi.interp, max_target_number()));
+               for (x = 0, target = all_targets; target; target = target->next, x++)
+                       continue;
+               Jim_SetResult(goi.interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi.interp, x));
                return JIM_OK;
        }
 
        return JIM_ERR;
 }
+
+
+struct FastLoad
+{
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint8_t *data;
+       int length;
+
+};
+
+static int fastload_num;
+static struct FastLoad *fastload;
+
+static void free_fastload(void)
+{
+       if (fastload != NULL)
+       {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < fastload_num; i++)
+               {
+                       if (fastload[i].data)
+                               free(fastload[i].data);
+               }
+               free(fastload);
+               fastload = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
+{
+       uint8_t *buffer;
+       uint32_t buf_cnt;
+       uint32_t image_size;
+       uint32_t min_address = 0;
+       uint32_t max_address = 0xffffffff;
+       int i;
+
+       image_t image;
+
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(parse_load_image_command_args,
+                       &image, &min_address, &max_address);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       struct duration bench;
+       duration_start(&bench);
+
+       if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       image_size = 0x0;
+       retval = ERROR_OK;
+       fastload_num = image.num_sections;
+       fastload = (struct FastLoad *)malloc(sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
+       if (fastload == NULL)
+       {
+               image_close(&image);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       memset(fastload, 0, sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
+       for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
+       {
+               buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
+               if (buffer == NULL)
+               {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
+                                                 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       free(buffer);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               uint32_t offset = 0;
+               uint32_t length = buf_cnt;
+
+
+               /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
+
+               if ((image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt >= min_address)&&
+                               (image.sections[i].base_address < max_address))
+               {
+                       if (image.sections[i].base_address < min_address)
+                       {
+                               /* clip addresses below */
+                               offset += min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
+                               length -= offset;
+                       }
+
+                       if (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt > max_address)
+                       {
+                               length -= (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt)-max_address;
+                       }
+
+                       fastload[i].address = image.sections[i].base_address + offset;
+                       fastload[i].data = malloc(length);
+                       if (fastload[i].data == NULL)
+                       {
+                               free(buffer);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       memcpy(fastload[i].data, buffer + offset, length);
+                       fastload[i].length = length;
+
+                       image_size += length;
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8x",
+                                                 (unsigned int)length,
+                                                 ((unsigned int)(image.sections[i].base_address + offset)));
+               }
+
+               free(buffer);
+       }
+
+       if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK))
+       {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Loaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
+                               "in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", image_size, 
+                               duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
+
+               command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                               "WARNING: image has not been loaded to target!"
+                               "You can issue a 'fast_load' to finish loading.");
+       }
+
+       image_close(&image);
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               free_fastload();
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_command)
+{
+       if (argc > 0)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       if (fastload == NULL)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("No image in memory");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       int i;
+       int ms = timeval_ms();
+       int size = 0;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       for (i = 0; i < fastload_num;i++)
+       {
+               target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Write to 0x%08x, length 0x%08x",
+                                         (unsigned int)(fastload[i].address),
+                                         (unsigned int)(fastload[i].length));
+               if (retval == ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       retval = target_write_buffer(target, fastload[i].address, fastload[i].length, fastload[i].data);
+               }
+               size += fastload[i].length;
+       }
+       int after = timeval_ms();
+       command_print(cmd_ctx, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int jim_mcrmrc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
+{
+       command_context_t *context;
+       target_t *target;
+       int retval;
+
+       context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
+       if (context == NULL) {
+               LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+       target = get_current_target(context);
+       if (target == NULL) {
+               LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
+       if ((argc < 6) || (argc > 7))
+       {
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
+       int cpnum;
+       uint32_t op1;
+       uint32_t op2;
+       uint32_t CRn;
+       uint32_t CRm;
+       uint32_t value;
+
+       int e;
+       long l;
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               return e;
+       }
+       cpnum = l;
+
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               return e;
+       }
+       op1 = l;
+
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               return e;
+       }
+       CRn = l;
+
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               return e;
+       }
+       CRm = l;
+
+       e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[5], &l);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               return e;
+       }
+       op2 = l;
+
+       value = 0;
+
+       if (argc == 7)
+       {
+               e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[6], &l);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       return e;
+               }
+               value = l;
+
+               retval = target_mcr(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return JIM_ERR;
+       } else
+       {
+               retval = target_mrc(target, cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, &value);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return JIM_ERR;
+
+               Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, value));
+       }
+
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+{
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets",
+                       handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "change current command line target (one parameter) "
+                       "or list targets (no parameters)");
+
+       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "target", jim_target, "configure target");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+       if ((retval = target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       if ((retval = trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile",
+                       handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "profiling samples the CPU PC");
+
+       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_mem2array", jim_mem2array,
+                       "read memory and return as a TCL array for script processing "
+                       "<ARRAYNAME> <WIDTH = 32/16/8> <ADDRESS> <COUNT>");
+
+       register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_array2mem", jim_array2mem,
+                       "convert a TCL array to memory locations and write the values "
+                       "<ARRAYNAME> <WIDTH = 32/16/8> <ADDRESS> <COUNT>");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "fast_load_image",
+                       handle_fast_load_image_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "same args as load_image, image stored in memory "
+                       "- mainly for profiling purposes");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "fast_load",
+                       handle_fast_load_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "loads active fast load image to current target "
+                       "- mainly for profiling purposes");
+
+       /** @todo don't register virt2phys() unless target supports it */
+       register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys",
+                       handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY,
+                       "translate a virtual address into a physical address");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "reg",
+                       handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "display or set a register");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "poll",
+                       handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "poll target state");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "wait_halt",
+                       handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "halt",
+                       handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "halt target");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "resume",
+                       handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "resume target [addr]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "reset",
+                       handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "reset target [run | halt | init] - default is run");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "soft_reset_halt",
+                       handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "halt the target and do a soft reset");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "step",
+                       handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdw",
+                       handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "display memory words [phys] <addr> [count]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdh",
+                       handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "display memory half-words [phys] <addr> [count]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mdb",
+                       handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "display memory bytes [phys] <addr> [count]");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mww",
+                       handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write memory word [phys]  <addr> <value> [count]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mwh",
+                       handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write memory half-word [phys]  <addr> <value> [count]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "mwb",
+                       handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "write memory byte [phys] <addr> <value> [count]");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "bp",
+                       handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "list or set breakpoint [<address> <length> [hw]]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "rbp",
+                       handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "remove breakpoint <address>");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "wp",
+                       handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "list or set watchpoint "
+                               "[<address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "rwp",
+                       handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "remove watchpoint <address>");
+
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "load_image",
+                       handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "load_image <file> <address> "
+                       "['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] [min_address] [max_length]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "dump_image",
+                       handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "verify_image",
+                       handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
+       register_command(cmd_ctx,  NULL, "test_image",
+                       handle_test_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
+                       "test_image <file> [offset] [type]");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}

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