armv7a: ARMv7-A MMU tools
[openocd.git] / src / target / armv7a.c
index 2ef370b9b1e9857defcd6eeb1a8d4004fde543cd..f9594c9c3706c30e1102b54a3e567d167bbc72b8 100644 (file)
  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  *                                                                         *
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
- *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <helper/replacements.h>
 
 #include "armv7a.h"
+#include "armv7a_mmu.h"
 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
 
 #include "register.h"
@@ -79,383 +79,117 @@ static void armv7a_show_fault_registers(struct target *target)
                goto done;
 
        LOG_USER("Data fault registers        DFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
-                       ", DFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, dfsr, dfar);
+               ", DFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, dfsr, dfar);
        LOG_USER("Instruction fault registers IFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
-                       ", IFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, ifsr, ifar);
+               ", IFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, ifsr, ifar);
 
 done:
        /* (void) */ dpm->finish(dpm);
 }
 
-static int armv7a_read_ttbcr(struct target *target)
-{
-       struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-       uint32_t ttbcr;
-       int retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,2 ; Read CP15 Translation Table Base Control Register*/
-       retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2),
-                       &ttbcr);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-    armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr1_used = ((ttbcr & 0x7)!=0)? 1: 0;
-    armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr0_mask  = 7 << (32 -((ttbcr & 0x7)));
-#if 0
-    LOG_INFO("ttb1 %s ,ttb0_mask %x",
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr1_used ? "used":"not used",
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr0_mask);
-#endif
-       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr1_used == 1)
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("SVC access above %x",
-                               (0xffffffff & armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr0_mask));
-               armv7a->armv7a_mmu.os_border = 0xffffffff & armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr0_mask;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               /*  fix me , default is hard coded LINUX border  */
-        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.os_border = 0xc0000000;
-       }
-done:
-       dpm->finish(dpm);
-       return retval;
-}
-
 
-/*  method adapted to cortex A : reused arm v4 v5 method*/
-int armv7a_mmu_translate_va(struct target *target,  uint32_t va, uint32_t *val)
+/*  retrieve main id register  */
+static int armv7a_read_midr(struct target *target)
 {
-       uint32_t first_lvl_descriptor = 0x0;
-       uint32_t second_lvl_descriptor = 0x0;
-       int retval;
+       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-       uint32_t ttb = 0; /*  default ttb0 */
-       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr1_used == -1) armv7a_read_ttbcr(target);
-       if ((armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr1_used) &&
-                       (va > (0xffffffff & armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr0_mask)))
-       {
-               /*  select ttb 1 */
-               ttb = 1;
-       }
+       uint32_t midr;
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
+       /* MRC p15,0,<Rd>,c0,c0,0; read main id register*/
 
-       /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,ttb */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, ttb),
-                       &ttb);
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+                       &midr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       retval = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.read_physical_memory(target,
-                       (ttb & 0xffffc000) | ((va & 0xfff00000) >> 18),
-                       4, 1, (uint8_t*)&first_lvl_descriptor);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-       first_lvl_descriptor = target_buffer_get_u32(target, (uint8_t*)
-                       &first_lvl_descriptor);
-       /*  reuse armv4_5 piece of code, specific armv7a changes may come later */
-       LOG_DEBUG("1st lvl desc: %8.8" PRIx32 "", first_lvl_descriptor);
-
-       if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 0)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("Address translation failure");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
-       }
-
-
-       if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 2)
-       {
-               /* section descriptor */
-               *val = (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xfff00000) | (va & 0x000fffff);
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 1)
-       {
-               /* coarse page table */
-               retval = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.read_physical_memory(target,
-                               (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffffc00) | ((va & 0x000ff000) >> 10),
-                               4, 1, (uint8_t*)&second_lvl_descriptor);
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-       }
-       else if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 3)
-       {
-               /* fine page table */
-               retval = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.read_physical_memory(target,
-                               (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffff000) | ((va & 0x000ffc00) >> 8),
-                               4, 1, (uint8_t*)&second_lvl_descriptor);
-               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-                       return retval;
-       }
-
-       second_lvl_descriptor = target_buffer_get_u32(target, (uint8_t*)
-                       &second_lvl_descriptor);
-
-       LOG_DEBUG("2nd lvl desc: %8.8" PRIx32 "", second_lvl_descriptor);
-
-       if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 0)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("Address translation failure");
-               return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
-       }
-
-       if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 1)
-       {
-               /* large page descriptor */
-               *val = (second_lvl_descriptor & 0xffff0000) | (va & 0x0000ffff);
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 2)
-       {
-               /* small page descriptor */
-               *val = (second_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffff000) | (va & 0x00000fff);
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 3)
-       {
-               *val = (second_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffffc00) | (va & 0x000003ff);
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+               goto done;
 
-       /* should not happen */
-       LOG_ERROR("Address translation failure");
-       return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
+       armv7a->rev = (midr & 0xf);
+       armv7a->partnum = (midr >> 4) & 0xfff;
+       armv7a->arch = (midr >> 16) & 0xf;
+       armv7a->variant = (midr >> 20) & 0xf;
+       armv7a->implementor = (midr >> 24) & 0xff;
+       LOG_INFO("%s rev %" PRIx32 ", partnum %" PRIx32 ", arch %" PRIx32
+                        ", variant %" PRIx32 ", implementor %" PRIx32,
+                target->cmd_name,
+                armv7a->rev,
+                armv7a->partnum,
+                armv7a->arch,
+                armv7a->variant,
+                armv7a->implementor);
 
 done:
+       dpm->finish(dpm);
        return retval;
 }
 
-
-/*  V7 method VA TO PA  */
-int armv7a_mmu_translate_va_pa(struct target *target, uint32_t va,
-               uint32_t *val, int meminfo)
+int armv7a_read_ttbcr(struct target *target)
 {
-       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-       uint32_t virt = va & ~0xfff;
-       uint32_t NOS,NS,INNER,OUTER;
-       *val = 0xdeadbeef;
+       uint32_t ttbcr, ttbcr_n;
+       int ttbidx;
+       int retval;
+
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
-       /*  mmu must be enable in order to get a correct translation */
-       /*  use VA to PA CP15 register for conversion */
-       retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0),
-                       virt);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+
+       /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,2 ; Read CP15 Translation Table Base Control Register*/
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 7, 4, 0),
-                       val);
-       /* decode memory attribute */
-       NOS = (*val >> 10) & 1; /*  Not Outer shareable */
-       NS = (*val >> 9) & 1; /* Non secure */
-       INNER = (*val >> 4) &  0x7;
-       OUTER = (*val >> 2) & 0x3;
-
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       *val = (*val & ~0xfff)  +  (va & 0xfff);
-       if (*val == va)
-               LOG_WARNING("virt = phys  : MMU disable !!");
-       if (meminfo)
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("%x : %x %s outer shareable %s secured",
-                               va, *val,
-                               NOS == 1 ? "not" : " ",
-                               NS == 1 ? "not" :"");
-               switch (OUTER) {
-               case 0 : LOG_INFO("outer: Non-Cacheable");
-                                break;
-               case 1 : LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Back, Write-Allocate");
-                                break;
-               case 2 : LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Through, No Write-Allocate");
-                                break;
-               case 3 : LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Back, no Write-Allocate");
-                                break;
-               }
-               switch (INNER) {
-               case 0 : LOG_INFO("inner: Non-Cacheable");
-                                break;
-               case 1 : LOG_INFO("inner: Strongly-ordered");
-                                break;
-               case 3 : LOG_INFO("inner: Device");
-                                break;
-               case 5 : LOG_INFO("inner: Write-Back, Write-Allocate");
-                                break;
-               case 6 : LOG_INFO("inner:  Write-Through");
-                                break;
-               case 7 : LOG_INFO("inner: Write-Back, no Write-Allocate");
-
-               default: LOG_INFO("inner: %x ???",INNER);
-               }
-       }
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2),
+                       &ttbcr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
 
-done:
-       dpm->finish(dpm);
+       LOG_DEBUG("ttbcr %" PRIx32, ttbcr);
 
-       return retval;
-}
+       ttbcr_n = ttbcr & 0x7;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbcr = ttbcr;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.cached = 1;
 
-static int armv7a_handle_inner_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
-               struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
-{
-       if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
-               return ERROR_OK;
+       for (ttbidx = 0; ttbidx < 2; ttbidx++) {
+               /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,ttbidx */
+               retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
+                               ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, ttbidx),
+                               &armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr[ttbidx]);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       goto done;
        }
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx,
-                       "D-Cache: linelen %i, associativity %i, nsets %i, cachesize %d KBytes",
-                       armv7a_cache->d_u_size.linelen,
-                       armv7a_cache->d_u_size.associativity,
-                       armv7a_cache->d_u_size.nsets,
-                       armv7a_cache->d_u_size.cachesize);
+       /*
+        * ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARMv7-A and ARMv7-Redition),
+        * document # ARM DDI 0406C
+        */
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[0]  = 0xffffffff >> ttbcr_n;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[1] = 0xffffffff;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0] = 0xffffffff << (14 - ttbcr_n);
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[1] = 0xffffffff << 14;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.cached = 1;
+
+       retval = armv7a_read_midr(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx,
-                       "I-Cache: linelen %i, associativity %i, nsets %i, cachesize %d KBytes",
-                       armv7a_cache->i_size.linelen,
-                       armv7a_cache->i_size.associativity,
-                       armv7a_cache->i_size.nsets,
-                       armv7a_cache->i_size.cachesize);
+       /* FIXME: why this special case based on part number? */
+       if ((armv7a->partnum & 0xf) == 0) {
+               /*  ARM DDI 0344H , ARM DDI 0407F */
+               armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0]  = 7 << (32 - ttbcr_n);
+       }
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
+       LOG_DEBUG("ttbr1 %s, ttbr0_mask %" PRIx32 " ttbr1_mask %" PRIx32,
+                 (ttbcr_n != 0) ? "used" : "not used",
+                 armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0],
+                 armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[1]);
 
-static int _armv7a_flush_all_data(struct target *target)
-{
-       struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-       struct armv7a_cachesize *d_u_size =
-               &(armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_size);
-       int32_t c_way, c_index = d_u_size->index;
-       int retval;
-       /*  check that cache data is on at target halt */
-       if (!armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("flushed not performed :cache not on at target halt");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       do {
-               c_way = d_u_size->way;
-               do {
-                       uint32_t value = (c_index << d_u_size->index_shift)
-                               | (c_way << d_u_size->way_shift);
-                       /*  DCCISW */
-                       //LOG_INFO ("%d %d %x",c_way,c_index,value);
-                       retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
-                                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 14, 2),
-                                       value);
-                       if (retval!= ERROR_OK) goto done;
-                       c_way -= 1;
-               } while (c_way >=0);
-               c_index -= 1;
-       } while (c_index >=0);
-       return retval;
 done:
-       LOG_ERROR("flushed failed");
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int  armv7a_flush_all_data( struct target * target)
-{
-       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
-       /*  check that armv7a_cache is correctly identify */
-       struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.ctype == -1)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("trying to flush un-identified cache");
-               return retval;
-       }
-
-       if (target->smp)
-       {
-               /*  look if all the other target have been flushed in order to flush level
-                *  2 */
-               struct target_list *head;
-               struct target *curr;
-               head = target->head;
-               while(head != (struct target_list*)NULL)
-               {
-                       curr = head->target;
-                       if ((curr->state == TARGET_HALTED))
-                       {   LOG_INFO("Wait flushing data l1 on core %d",curr->coreid);
-                               retval = _armv7a_flush_all_data(curr);
-                       }
-                       head = head->next;
-               }
-       }
-       else retval = _armv7a_flush_all_data(target);
-       return retval;
-}
-
-
-/* L2 is not specific to armv7a  a specific file is needed */
-static int armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data(struct target * target)
-{
-
-#define L2X0_CLEAN_INV_WAY             0x7FC
-       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
-       struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
-       struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache = (struct armv7a_l2x_cache*)
-               (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache);
-       uint32_t base = l2x_cache->base;
-       uint32_t l2_way = l2x_cache->way;
-       uint32_t l2_way_val = (1<<l2_way) -1;
-       retval = armv7a_flush_all_data(target);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) return retval;
-       retval = target->type->write_phys_memory(target,
-                       (uint32_t)(base+(uint32_t)L2X0_CLEAN_INV_WAY),
-                       (uint32_t)4,
-                       (uint32_t)1,
-                       (uint8_t*)&l2_way_val);
-       return retval;
-}
-
-static int armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
-               struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
-{
-
-       struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache = (struct armv7a_l2x_cache*)
-                       (armv7a_cache->l2_cache);
-
-       if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       command_print(cmd_ctx,
-                       "L1 D-Cache: linelen %i, associativity %i, nsets %i, cachesize %d KBytes",
-               armv7a_cache->d_u_size.linelen,
-               armv7a_cache->d_u_size.associativity,
-               armv7a_cache->d_u_size.nsets,
-               armv7a_cache->d_u_size.cachesize);
-
-       command_print(cmd_ctx,
-                       "L1 I-Cache: linelen %i, associativity %i, nsets %i, cachesize %d KBytes",
-               armv7a_cache->i_size.linelen,
-               armv7a_cache->i_size.associativity,
-               armv7a_cache->i_size.nsets,
-               armv7a_cache->i_size.cachesize);
-    command_print(cmd_ctx, "L2 unified cache Base Address 0x%x, %d ways",
-                       l2x_cache->base, l2x_cache->way);
-
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-
+/* FIXME: remove it */
 static int armv7a_l2x_cache_init(struct target *target, uint32_t base, uint32_t way)
 {
        struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache;
@@ -468,107 +202,131 @@ static int armv7a_l2x_cache_init(struct target *target, uint32_t base, uint32_t
        l2x_cache->way = way;
        /*LOG_INFO("cache l2 initialized base %x  way %d",
        l2x_cache->base,l2x_cache->way);*/
-       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache)
-       {
-               LOG_INFO("cache l2 already initialized\n");
-       }
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache = (void*) l2x_cache;
-       /*  initialize l1 / l2x cache function  */
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache
-               = armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data;
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
-               armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command;
-       /*  initialize all target in this cluster (smp target)*/
-       /*  l2 cache must be configured after smp declaration */
-       while(head != (struct target_list*)NULL)
-       {
+       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache)
+               LOG_INFO("outer cache already initialized\n");
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = l2x_cache;
+       /*  initialize all target in this cluster (smp target)
+        *  l2 cache must be configured after smp declaration */
+       while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
                curr = head->target;
-               if (curr != target)
-               {
+               if (curr != target) {
                        armv7a = target_to_armv7a(curr);
-                       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache)
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("smp target : cache l2 already initialized\n");
-                       }
-                       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache = (void*) l2x_cache;
-                       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache =
-                               armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data;
-                       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
-                               armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command;
+                       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache)
+                               LOG_ERROR("smp target : outer cache already initialized\n");
+                       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = l2x_cache;
                }
-               head = head -> next;
+               head = head->next;
        }
        return JIM_OK;
 }
 
+/* FIXME: remove it */
 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cache_l2x)
 {
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
-    uint32_t base, way;
-switch (CMD_ARGC) {
-       case 0:
+       uint32_t base, way;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-               break;
-       case 2:
-               //command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_ARGV[0], CMD_ARGV[1]);
 
+       /* command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_ARGV[0], CMD_ARGV[1]); */
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], base);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], way);
 
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], base);
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], way);
+       /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
+       armv7a_l2x_cache_init(target, base, way);
 
-               /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
-                armv7a_l2x_cache_init(target, base, way);
-               break;
-       default:
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-return ERROR_OK;
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
 int armv7a_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
-               struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
+       struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
 {
-       if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1)
-       {
+       struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache = (struct armv7a_l2x_cache *)
+               (armv7a_cache->outer_cache);
+
+       int cl;
+
+       if (armv7a_cache->info == -1) {
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if (armv7a_cache->display_cache_info)
-               armv7a_cache->display_cache_info(cmd_ctx, armv7a_cache);
+       for (cl = 0; cl < armv7a_cache->loc; cl++) {
+               struct armv7a_arch_cache *arch = &(armv7a_cache->arch[cl]);
+
+               if (arch->ctype & 1) {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                               "L%d I-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32
+                               ", associativity %" PRIi32
+                               ", nsets %" PRIi32
+                               ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
+                               cl+1,
+                               arch->i_size.linelen,
+                               arch->i_size.associativity,
+                               arch->i_size.nsets,
+                               arch->i_size.cachesize);
+               }
+
+               if (arch->ctype >= 2) {
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx,
+                               "L%d D-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32
+                               ", associativity %" PRIi32
+                               ", nsets %" PRIi32
+                               ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
+                               cl+1,
+                               arch->d_u_size.linelen,
+                               arch->d_u_size.associativity,
+                               arch->d_u_size.nsets,
+                               arch->d_u_size.cachesize);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (l2x_cache != NULL)
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "Outer unified cache Base Address 0x%" PRIx32 ", %" PRId32 " ways",
+                       l2x_cache->base, l2x_cache->way);
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-
 /*  retrieve core id cluster id  */
 static int armv7a_read_mpidr(struct target *target)
 {
-    int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
+       int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-    uint32_t mpidr;
+       uint32_t mpidr;
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
        /* MRC p15,0,<Rd>,c0,c0,5; read Multiprocessor ID register*/
 
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5),
                        &mpidr);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-    if (mpidr & 1<<31)
-       {
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
+
+       /* ARMv7R uses a different format for MPIDR.
+        * When configured uniprocessor (most R cores) it reads as 0.
+        * This will need to be implemented for multiprocessor ARMv7R cores. */
+       if (armv7a->is_armv7r) {
+               if (mpidr)
+                       LOG_ERROR("MPIDR nonzero in ARMv7-R target");
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (mpidr & 1<<31) {
                armv7a->multi_processor_system = (mpidr >> 30) & 1;
                armv7a->cluster_id = (mpidr >> 8) & 0xf;
                armv7a->cpu_id = mpidr & 0x3;
-               LOG_INFO("%s cluster %x core %x %s", target->cmd_name,
-                               armv7a->cluster_id,
-                               armv7a->cpu_id,
-                               armv7a->multi_processor_system == 0 ? "multi core": "mono core");
+               LOG_INFO("%s cluster %x core %x %s", target_name(target),
+                       armv7a->cluster_id,
+                       armv7a->cpu_id,
+                       armv7a->multi_processor_system == 0 ? "multi core" : "mono core");
 
-       }
-       else
-       LOG_ERROR("mpdir not in multiprocessor format");
+       } else
+               LOG_ERROR("MPIDR not in multiprocessor format");
 
 done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
@@ -577,6 +335,45 @@ done:
 
 }
 
+static int get_cache_info(struct arm_dpm *dpm, int cl, int ct, uint32_t *cache_reg)
+{
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       /*  select cache level */
+       retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+                       (cl << 1) | (ct == 1 ? 1 : 0));
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
+
+       retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+                       cache_reg);
+ done:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static struct armv7a_cachesize decode_cache_reg(uint32_t cache_reg)
+{
+       struct armv7a_cachesize size;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       size.linelen = 16 << (cache_reg & 0x7);
+       size.associativity = ((cache_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff) + 1;
+       size.nsets = ((cache_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
+       size.cachesize = size.linelen * size.associativity * size.nsets / 1024;
+
+       /*  compute info for set way operation on cache */
+       size.index_shift = (cache_reg & 0x7) + 4;
+       size.index = (cache_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
+       size.way = ((cache_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff);
+
+       while (((size.way << i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
+               i++;
+       size.way_shift = i;
+
+       return size;
+}
 
 int armv7a_identify_cache(struct target *target)
 {
@@ -584,132 +381,116 @@ int armv7a_identify_cache(struct target *target)
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
-       uint32_t cache_selected,clidr;
-       uint32_t cache_i_reg, cache_d_reg;
-       struct armv7a_cache_common *cache = &(armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache);
-       armv7a_read_ttbcr(target);
+       uint32_t csselr, clidr, ctr;
+       uint32_t cache_reg;
+       int cl, ctype;
+       struct armv7a_cache_common *cache =
+               &(armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache);
+
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
 
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       /*  retrieve CLIDR */
-       /*  mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1           @ read clidr */
+       /* retrieve CTR
+        * mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 1            @ read ctr */
+       retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
+                       &ctr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
+
+       cache->iminline = 4UL << (ctr & 0xf);
+       cache->dminline = 4UL << ((ctr & 0xf0000) >> 16);
+       LOG_DEBUG("ctr %" PRIx32 " ctr.iminline %" PRId32 " ctr.dminline %" PRId32,
+                ctr, cache->iminline, cache->dminline);
+
+       /*  retrieve CLIDR
+        *  mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1           @ read clidr */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1),
                        &clidr);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       clidr = (clidr & 0x7000000) >> 23;
-       LOG_INFO("number of cache level %d",clidr /2 );
-       if ((clidr /2) > 1)
-       {
-               // FIXME not supported present in cortex A8 and later
-               //  in cortex A7, A15
-               LOG_ERROR("cache l2 present :not supported");
-       }
-       /*  retrieve selected cache  */
-       /*  MRC p15, 2,<Rd>, c0, c0, 0; Read CSSELR */
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
+
+       cache->loc = (clidr & 0x7000000) >> 24;
+       LOG_DEBUG("Number of cache levels to PoC %" PRId32, cache->loc);
+
+       /*  retrieve selected cache for later restore
+        *  MRC p15, 2,<Rd>, c0, c0, 0; Read CSSELR */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       &cache_selected);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-
-       retval = armv7a->arm.mrc(target, 15,
-                       2, 0,   /* op1, op2 */
-                       0, 0,   /* CRn, CRm */
-                       &cache_selected);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       /* select instruction cache*/
-       /*  MCR p15, 2,<Rd>, c0, c0, 0; Write CSSELR */
-       /*  [0]  : 1 instruction cache selection , 0 data cache selection */
-       retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       1);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+                       &csselr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
 
-       /* read CCSIDR*/
-       /* MRC P15,1,<RT>,C0, C0,0 ;on cortex A9 read CCSIDR */
-       /* [2:0] line size  001 eight word per line */
-       /* [27:13] NumSet 0x7f 16KB, 0xff 32Kbytes, 0x1ff 64Kbytes */
-       retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       &cache_i_reg);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+       /* retrieve all available inner caches */
+       for (cl = 0; cl < cache->loc; clidr >>= 3, cl++) {
+
+               /* isolate cache type at current level */
+               ctype = clidr & 7;
+
+               /* skip reserved values */
+               if (ctype > CACHE_LEVEL_HAS_UNIFIED_CACHE)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* separate d or unified d/i cache at this level ? */
+               if (ctype & (CACHE_LEVEL_HAS_UNIFIED_CACHE | CACHE_LEVEL_HAS_D_CACHE)) {
+                       /* retrieve d-cache info */
+                       retval = get_cache_info(dpm, cl, 0, &cache_reg);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               goto done;
+                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size = decode_cache_reg(cache_reg);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("data/unified cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.index,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.index_shift,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.way,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.way_shift);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("cacheline %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.linelen,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.cachesize,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].d_u_size.associativity);
+               }
 
-       /*  select data cache*/
-       retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       0);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+               /* separate i-cache at this level ? */
+               if (ctype & CACHE_LEVEL_HAS_I_CACHE) {
+                       /* retrieve i-cache info */
+                       retval = get_cache_info(dpm, cl, 1, &cache_reg);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                               goto done;
+                       cache->arch[cl].i_size = decode_cache_reg(cache_reg);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("instruction cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.index,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.index_shift,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.way,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.way_shift);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("cacheline %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.linelen,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.cachesize,
+                                       cache->arch[cl].i_size.associativity);
+               }
 
-       retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       &cache_d_reg);
-       if (retval!=ERROR_OK) goto done;
+               cache->arch[cl].ctype = ctype;
+       }
 
        /*  restore selected cache  */
        dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
-                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
-                       cache_selected);
+               ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
+               csselr);
 
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK) goto done;
-       dpm->finish(dpm);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               goto done;
 
-       // put fake type
-       cache->d_u_size.linelen = 16 << (cache_d_reg & 0x7);
-       cache->d_u_size.cachesize = (((cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff)+1)/8;
-       cache->d_u_size.nsets = (cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
-       cache->d_u_size.associativity = ((cache_d_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff) +1;
-       /*  compute info for set way operation on cache */
-       cache->d_u_size.index_shift = (cache_d_reg & 0x7) + 4;
-    cache->d_u_size.index = (cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
-    cache->d_u_size.way = ((cache_d_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff);
-       cache->d_u_size.way_shift = cache->d_u_size.way+1;
-       {
-               int i=0;
-               while(((cache->d_u_size.way_shift >> i) & 1)!=1) i++;
-               cache->d_u_size.way_shift = 32-i;
-       }
-    /*LOG_INFO("data cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
-                       cache->d_u_size.index, cache->d_u_size.index_shift,
-                cache->d_u_size.way,   cache->d_u_size.way_shift);
-
-       LOG_INFO("data cache %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
-                       cache->d_u_size.linelen,
-                       cache->d_u_size.cachesize,
-                       cache->d_u_size.associativity
-                       );*/
-       cache->i_size.linelen = 16 << (cache_i_reg & 0x7);
-       cache->i_size.associativity = ((cache_i_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff) +1;
-       cache->i_size.nsets = (cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
-       cache->i_size.cachesize = (((cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff)+1)/8;
-       /*  compute info for set way operation on cache */
-       cache->i_size.index_shift = (cache_i_reg & 0x7) + 4;
-    cache->i_size.index = (cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
-    cache->i_size.way = ((cache_i_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff);
-       cache->i_size.way_shift = cache->i_size.way+1;
-       {
-               int i=0;
-               while(((cache->i_size.way_shift >> i) & 1)!=1) i++;
-               cache->i_size.way_shift = 32-i;
-       }
-    /*LOG_INFO("instruction cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
-                       cache->i_size.index, cache->i_size.index_shift,
-                cache->i_size.way, cache->i_size.way_shift);
-
-       LOG_INFO("instruction cache %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
-                       cache->i_size.linelen,
-                       cache->i_size.cachesize,
-                       cache->i_size.associativity
-                       );*/
        /*  if no l2 cache initialize l1 data cache flush function function */
-       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache == NULL)
-       {
-               armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
-                       armv7a_handle_inner_cache_info_command;
+       if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache == NULL) {
                armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache =
-                       armv7a_flush_all_data;
+                       armv7a_cache_auto_flush_all_data;
        }
-               armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.ctype = 0;
 
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.info = 1;
 done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        armv7a_read_mpidr(target);
@@ -717,52 +498,83 @@ done:
 
 }
 
+static int armv7a_setup_semihosting(struct target *target, int enable)
+{
+       struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
+       uint32_t vcr;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv7a->debug_ap,
+                                        armv7a->debug_base + CPUDBG_VCR,
+                                        &vcr);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to read VCR register\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (enable)
+               vcr |= DBG_VCR_SVC_MASK;
+       else
+               vcr &= ~DBG_VCR_SVC_MASK;
 
+       ret = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv7a->debug_ap,
+                                         armv7a->debug_base + CPUDBG_VCR,
+                                         vcr);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               LOG_ERROR("Failed to write VCR register\n");
+
+       return ret;
+}
 
 int armv7a_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct armv7a_common *armv7a)
 {
        struct arm *arm = &armv7a->arm;
        arm->arch_info = armv7a;
        target->arch_info = &armv7a->arm;
+       arm->setup_semihosting = armv7a_setup_semihosting;
        /*  target is useful in all function arm v4 5 compatible */
        armv7a->arm.target = target;
-       armv7a->arm.common_magic =  ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
+       armv7a->arm.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv7a->common_magic = ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC;
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.l2_cache = NULL;
-       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.ctype = -1;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.info = -1;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = NULL;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache = NULL;
-    armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info = NULL;
+       armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.auto_cache_enabled = 1;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 int armv7a_arch_state(struct target *target)
 {
-       static const char *state[] =
-       {
+       static const char *state[] = {
                "disabled", "enabled"
        };
 
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm *arm = &armv7a->arm;
 
-       if (armv7a->common_magic != ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
+       if (armv7a->common_magic != ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC) {
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv7A target");
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
 
        arm_arch_state(target);
 
-       LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
-                state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.mmu_enabled],
-                state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
-                state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
+       if (armv7a->is_armv7r) {
+               LOG_USER("D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
+                       state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
+                       state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
+       } else {
+               LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
+                       state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.mmu_enabled],
+                       state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
+                       state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
+       }
 
        if (arm->core_mode == ARM_MODE_ABT)
                armv7a_show_fault_registers(target);
        if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT)
                LOG_USER("Watchpoint triggered at PC %#08x",
-                               (unsigned) armv7a->dpm.wp_pc);
+                       (unsigned) armv7a->dpm.wp_pc);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -776,7 +588,7 @@ static const struct command_registration l2_cache_commands[] = {
                        "",
                .usage = "[base_addr] [number_of_way]",
        },
-               COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 
 };
 
@@ -784,21 +596,19 @@ const struct command_registration l2x_cache_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "cache_config",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .help = "cache configuation for a target",
+               .help = "cache configuration for a target",
                .usage = "",
                .chain = l2_cache_commands,
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
 
-
 const struct command_registration armv7a_command_handlers[] = {
        {
-               .chain = dap_command_handlers,
+               .chain = l2x_cache_command_handlers,
        },
        {
-               .chain = l2x_cache_command_handlers,
+               .chain = arm7a_cache_command_handlers,
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
-

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