kinetis: support mass erase on boards without SRST
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / kinetis.c
index aed37b98c7fece8287ecbf394949f27c3e76dbfd..0f6397581feeaf2f5b68d00a75c17f0efac15c3a 100644 (file)
@@ -245,14 +245,14 @@ struct kinetis_flash_bank {
 #define MDM_STAT_CORE_SLEEPDEEP        (1<<17)
 #define MDM_STAT_CORESLEEPING  (1<<18)
 
-#define MEM_CTRL_FMEIP         (1<<0)
-#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_DIS       (1<<1)
-#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_REQ       (1<<2)
-#define MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ   (1<<3)
-#define MEM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES (1<<4)
-#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ (1<<5)
-#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK (1<<6)
-#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK        (1<<7)
+#define MDM_CTRL_FMEIP         (1<<0)
+#define MDM_CTRL_DBG_DIS       (1<<1)
+#define MDM_CTRL_DBG_REQ       (1<<2)
+#define MDM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ   (1<<3)
+#define MDM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES (1<<4)
+#define MDM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ (1<<5)
+#define MDM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK (1<<6)
+#define MDM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK        (1<<7)
 
 #define MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT     3000 /* iterations */
 
@@ -315,11 +315,114 @@ static int kinetis_mdm_poll_register(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg, uint32
        return ERROR_FAIL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This command can be used to break a watchdog reset loop when
+ * connecting to an unsecured target. Unlike other commands, halt will
+ * automatically retry as it does not know how far into the boot process
+ * it is when the command is called.
+ */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_halt)
+{
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
+       int retval;
+       int tries = 0;
+       uint32_t stat;
+
+       if (!dap) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot perform halt with a high-level adapter");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       while (true) {
+               tries++;
+
+               kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MDM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES);
+
+               alive_sleep(1);
+
+               retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &stat);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Repeat setting MDM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES until system is out of
+                * reset with flash ready and without security
+                */
+               if ((stat & (MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSSEC | MDM_STAT_SYSRES))
+                               == (MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSRES))
+                       break;
+
+               if (tries > MDM_ACCESS_TIMEOUT) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("MDM: halt timed out");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("MDM: halt succeded after %d attempts.", tries);
+
+       target_poll(target);
+       /* enable polling in case kinetis_check_flash_security_status disabled it */
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
+
+       alive_sleep(100);
+
+       target->reset_halt = true;
+       target->type->assert_reset(target);
+
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to clear MDM_REG_CTRL");
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       target->type->deassert_reset(target);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_reset)
+{
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct cortex_m_common *cortex_m = target_to_cm(target);
+       struct adiv5_dap *dap = cortex_m->armv7m.arm.dap;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (!dap) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot perform reset with a high-level adapter");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MDM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to write MDM_REG_CTRL");
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, MDM_STAT_SYSRES, 0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to assert reset");
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to clear MDM_REG_CTRL");
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function implements the procedure to mass erase the flash via
  * SWD/JTAG on Kinetis K and L series of devices as it is described in
  * AN4835 "Production Flash Programming Best Practices for Kinetis K-
- * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.2.1
+ * and L-series MCUs" Section 4.2.1. To prevent a watchdog reset loop,
+ * the core remains halted after this function completes as suggested
+ * by the application note.
  */
 COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
 {
@@ -342,26 +445,53 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
         * establishing communication...
         */
 
-       /* assert SRST */
-       if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)
+       /* assert SRST if configured */
+       bool has_srst = jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST;
+       if (has_srst)
                adapter_assert_reset();
-       else
-               LOG_WARNING("Attempting mass erase without hardware reset. This is not reliable; "
-                           "it's recommended you connect SRST and use ``reset_config srst_only''.");
 
-       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MDM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK && !has_srst) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to assert reset");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets...
+        * ... Read the MDM-AP status register Mass Erase Enable bit to
+        * determine if the mass erase command is enabled. If Mass Erase
+        * Enable = 0, then mass erase is disabled and the processor
+        * cannot be erased or unsecured. If Mass Erase Enable = 1, then
+        * the mass erase command can be used...
+        */
+       uint32_t stat;
+
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_read_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &stat);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to read MDM_REG_STAT");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
+
+       if (!(stat & MDM_STAT_FMEEN)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: mass erase is disabled");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
+
+       if ((stat & MDM_STAT_SYSSEC) && !(jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Mass erase of a secured MCU is not possible without hardware reset.");
+               LOG_INFO("Connect SRST and use 'reset_config srst_only'.");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ... Read the MDM-AP status register until the Flash Ready bit sets
+        * and System Reset is asserted...
         */
        retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
                                           MDM_STAT_FREADY | MDM_STAT_SYSRES,
                                           MDM_STAT_FREADY);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
-               LOG_ERROR("MDM : flash ready timeout");
-               return retval;
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: flash ready / system reset timeout");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -369,43 +499,48 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(kinetis_mdm_mass_erase)
         * Erase in Progress bit. This will start the mass erase
         * process...
         */
-       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
-                                           MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ | MEM_CTRL_FMEIP);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
-       /* As a sanity check make sure that device started mass erase procedure */
-       retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_STAT,
-                                          MDM_STAT_FMEACK, MDM_STAT_FMEACK);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MDM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ | MDM_CTRL_FMEIP);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to start mass erase");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
 
        /*
         * ... Read the MDM-AP control register until the Flash Mass
         * Erase in Progress bit clears...
         */
-       retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL,
-                                          MEM_CTRL_FMEIP,
-                                          0);
-       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+       retval = kinetis_mdm_poll_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MDM_CTRL_FMEIP, 0);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: mass erase timeout");
+               goto deassert_reset_and_exit;
+       }
+
+       target_poll(target);
+       /* enable polling in case kinetis_check_flash_security_status disabled it */
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
+
+       alive_sleep(100);
+
+       target->reset_halt = true;
+       target->type->assert_reset(target);
 
        /*
         * ... Negate the RESET signal or clear the System Reset Request
-        * bit in the MDM-AP control register...
+        * bit in the MDM-AP control register.
         */
        retval = kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
+               LOG_ERROR("MDM: failed to clear MDM_REG_CTRL");
 
-       if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
-               /* halt MCU otherwise it loops in hard fault - WDOG reset cycle */
-               target->reset_halt = true;
-               target->type->assert_reset(target);
-               target->type->deassert_reset(target);
-       }
+       target->type->deassert_reset(target);
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return retval;
+
+deassert_reset_and_exit:
+       kinetis_mdm_write_register(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
+       if (has_srst)
+               adapter_deassert_reset();
+       return retval;
 }
 
 static const uint32_t kinetis_known_mdm_ids[] = {
@@ -1922,17 +2057,30 @@ static const struct command_registration kinetis_security_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "check_security",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .help = "",
+               .help = "Check status of device security lock",
                .usage = "",
                .handler = kinetis_check_flash_security_status,
        },
+       {
+               .name = "halt",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "Issue a halt via the MDM-AP",
+               .usage = "",
+               .handler = kinetis_mdm_halt,
+       },
        {
                .name = "mass_erase",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
-               .help = "",
+               .help = "Issue a complete flash erase via the MDM-AP",
                .usage = "",
                .handler = kinetis_mdm_mass_erase,
        },
+       {       .name = "reset",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "Issue a reset via the MDM-AP",
+               .usage = "",
+               .handler = kinetis_mdm_reset,
+       },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
 };
 
@@ -1940,7 +2088,7 @@ static const struct command_registration kinetis_exec_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "mdm",
                .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
-               .help = "",
+               .help = "MDM-AP command group",
                .usage = "",
                .chain = kinetis_security_command_handlers,
        },
@@ -1966,7 +2114,7 @@ static const struct command_registration kinetis_command_handler[] = {
        {
                .name = "kinetis",
                .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
-               .help = "kinetis flash controller commands",
+               .help = "Kinetis flash controller commands",
                .usage = "",
                .chain = kinetis_exec_command_handlers,
        },

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