nand: factor init to 'nand init'
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nand.c
index 7f91407590cf8f1273208a11e21eb022c7b2b63f..1c8c0c87c3cd1639fcf633ac12e8eef11044f76e 100644 (file)
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "replacements.h"
-#include "log.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-
 #include "nand.h"
-#include "flash.h"
+#include "common.h"
 #include "time_support.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
-#include "image.h"
-
-int nand_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
-int handle_nand_list_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_probe_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_copy_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_write_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_dump_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
-int handle_nand_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
 
-int handle_nand_raw_access_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
+static int nand_read_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
+//static int nand_read_plain(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t address, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size);
 
-int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
-int nand_read_page(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
-int nand_read_plain(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 address, u8 *data, u32 data_size);
-
-int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
-int nand_write_page(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
+static int nand_write_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
 
 /* NAND flash controller
  */
-extern nand_flash_controller_t lpc3180_nand_controller;
-extern nand_flash_controller_t s3c2410_nand_controller;
-extern nand_flash_controller_t s3c2412_nand_controller;
-extern nand_flash_controller_t s3c2440_nand_controller;
-extern nand_flash_controller_t s3c2443_nand_controller;
-
-/* extern nand_flash_controller_t boundary_scan_nand_controller; */
-
-nand_flash_controller_t *nand_flash_controllers[] =
+extern struct nand_flash_controller nonce_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller davinci_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller lpc3180_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller orion_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller s3c2410_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller s3c2412_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller s3c2440_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller s3c2443_nand_controller;
+extern struct nand_flash_controller imx31_nand_flash_controller;
+
+/* extern struct nand_flash_controller boundary_scan_nand_controller; */
+
+static struct nand_flash_controller *nand_flash_controllers[] =
 {
+       &nonce_nand_controller,
+       &davinci_nand_controller,
        &lpc3180_nand_controller,
+       &orion_nand_controller,
        &s3c2410_nand_controller,
        &s3c2412_nand_controller,
        &s3c2440_nand_controller,
        &s3c2443_nand_controller,
+       &imx31_nand_flash_controller,
 /*     &boundary_scan_nand_controller, */
        NULL
 };
 
 /* configured NAND devices and NAND Flash command handler */
-nand_device_t *nand_devices = NULL;
-static command_t *nand_cmd;
+static struct nand_device *nand_devices = NULL;
 
 /*     Chip ID list
  *
@@ -93,8 +76,9 @@ static command_t *nand_cmd;
  *     256     256 Byte page size
  *     512     512 Byte page size
  */
-nand_info_t nand_flash_ids[] =
+static struct nand_info nand_flash_ids[] =
 {
+       /* start "museum" IDs */
        {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit",          0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0},
        {"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit",          0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0},
        {"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit",          0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0},
@@ -110,6 +94,7 @@ nand_info_t nand_flash_ids[] =
        {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit",        0xe6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0},
        {"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 16-bit",       0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
        {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 16-bit",       0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16},
+       /* end "museum" IDs */
 
        {"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit",       0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
        {"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit",       0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0},
@@ -166,12 +151,12 @@ nand_info_t nand_flash_ids[] =
        {"NAND 2GiB 1,8V 16-bit",       0xB5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
        {"NAND 2GiB 3,3V 16-bit",       0xC5, 0, 2048, 0, LP_OPTIONS16},
 
-       {NULL, 0,}
+       {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };
 
 /* Manufacturer ID list
  */
-nand_manufacturer_t nand_manuf_ids[] =
+static struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[] =
 {
        {0x0, "unknown"},
        {NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA, "Toshiba"},
@@ -181,123 +166,182 @@ nand_manufacturer_t nand_manuf_ids[] =
        {NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"},
        {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"},
        {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"},
+       {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"},
        {0x0, NULL},
 };
 
-/* nand device <nand_controller> [controller options]
+/*
+ * Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices
  */
-int handle_nand_device_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+
+#if 0
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
+       .eccbytes = 3,
+       .eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
+       .oobfree = {
+               {.offset = 3,
+                .length = 2},
+               {.offset = 6,
+                .length = 2}}
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
+       .eccbytes = 6,
+       .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
+       .oobfree = {
+               {.offset = 8,
+                . length = 8}}
+};
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
+       .eccbytes = 24,
+       .eccpos = {
+                  40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+                  48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
+                  56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
+       .oobfree = {
+               {.offset = 2,
+                .length = 38}}
+};
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_drivers)
 {
-       int i;
-       int retval;
-               
-       if (argc < 1)
-       {
-               LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash device nand configuration");
-               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Available NAND flash controller drivers:");
+       for (unsigned i = 0; nand_flash_controllers[i]; i++)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "  %s", nand_flash_controllers[i]->name);
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static COMMAND_HELPER(create_nand_device, const char *bank_name,
+               struct nand_flash_controller *controller)
+{
+       if (NULL != controller->commands)
+       {
+               int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
+                               controller->commands);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       struct nand_device *c = malloc(sizeof(struct nand_device));
+
+       c->name = strdup(bank_name);
+       c->controller = controller;
+       c->controller_priv = NULL;
+       c->manufacturer = NULL;
+       c->device = NULL;
+       c->bus_width = 0;
+       c->address_cycles = 0;
+       c->page_size = 0;
+       c->use_raw = 0;
+       c->next = NULL;
+
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(controller->nand_device_command, c);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected nand flash", controller->name);
+               free(c);
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       for (i = 0; nand_flash_controllers[i]; i++)
+
+       if (nand_devices) {
+               struct nand_device *p = nand_devices;
+               while (p && p->next) p = p->next;
+               p->next = c;
+       } else
+               nand_devices = c;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_device_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
        {
-               nand_device_t *p, *c;
-               
-               if (strcmp(args[0], nand_flash_controllers[i]->name) == 0)
-               {
-                       /* register flash specific commands */
-                       if ((retval = nand_flash_controllers[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-       
-                       c = malloc(sizeof(nand_device_t));
-
-                       c->controller = nand_flash_controllers[i];
-                       c->controller_priv = NULL;
-                       c->manufacturer = NULL;
-                       c->device = NULL;
-                       c->bus_width = 0;
-                       c->address_cycles = 0;
-                       c->page_size = 0;
-                       c->use_raw = 0;
-                       c->next = NULL;
-
-                       if ((retval = nand_flash_controllers[i]->nand_device_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, c)) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected nand flash", c->controller->name);
-                               free(c);
-                               return ERROR_OK;
-                       }
-                       
-                       /* put NAND device in linked list */
-                       if (nand_devices)
-                       {
-                               /* find last flash device */
-                               for (p = nand_devices; p && p->next; p = p->next);
-                               if (p)
-                                       p->next = c;
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               nand_devices = c;
-                       }
-                       
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
+               LOG_ERROR("incomplete nand device configuration");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
        }
 
-       /* no valid NAND controller was found (i.e. the configuration option,
-        * didn't match one of the compiled-in controllers)
-        */
-       LOG_ERROR("No valid NAND flash controller found (%s)", args[0]);
-       LOG_ERROR("compiled-in NAND flash controllers:");
-       for (i = 0; nand_flash_controllers[i]; i++)
+       // save name and increment (for compatibility) with drivers
+       const char *bank_name = *CMD_ARGV++;
+       CMD_ARGC--;
+
+       const char *driver_name = CMD_ARGV[0];
+       for (unsigned i = 0; nand_flash_controllers[i]; i++)
        {
-               LOG_ERROR("%i: %s", i, nand_flash_controllers[i]->name);
+               struct nand_flash_controller *controller = nand_flash_controllers[i];
+               if (strcmp(driver_name, controller->name) != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(create_nand_device,
+                               bank_name, controller);
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+
+       LOG_ERROR("No valid NAND flash driver found (%s)", driver_name);
+       return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_drivers);
 }
 
-int nand_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_init_command);
+
+static const struct command_registration nand_config_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "device",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_device_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "defines a new NAND bank",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "drivers",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_list_drivers,
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "lists available NAND drivers",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "init",
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .handler = &handle_nand_init_command,
+               .help = "initialize NAND devices",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+static const struct command_registration nand_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "nand",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "NAND flash command group",
+               .chain = nand_config_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+int nand_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
 {
-       nand_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "nand", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "NAND specific commands");
-       
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "device", handle_nand_device_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, nand_command_handlers);
 }
 
-int nand_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
+struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_name(const char *name)
 {
-       if (nand_devices)
-       {
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "list", handle_nand_list_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "list configured NAND flash devices");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "info", handle_nand_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "print info about NAND flash device <num>");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "probe", handle_nand_probe_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "identify NAND flash device <num>");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "check_bad_blocks", handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "check NAND flash device <num> for bad blocks [<first> <last>]");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "erase", handle_nand_erase_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "erase blocks on NAND flash device <num> <first> <last>");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "copy", handle_nand_copy_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "copy from NAND flash device <num> <offset> <length> <ram-address>");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "dump", handle_nand_dump_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "dump from NAND flash device <num> <filename> <offset> <size> [options]");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "write", handle_nand_write_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "write to NAND flash device <num> <filename> <offset> [options]");
-               register_command(cmd_ctx, nand_cmd, "raw_access", handle_nand_raw_access_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                                                "raw access to NAND flash device <num> ['enable'|'disable']");
-       }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       unsigned requested = get_flash_name_index(name);
+       unsigned found = 0;
+
+       struct nand_device *nand;
+       for (nand = nand_devices; NULL != nand; nand = nand->next)
+       {
+               if (strcmp(nand->name, name) == 0)
+                       return nand;
+               if (!flash_driver_name_matches(nand->controller->name, name))
+                       continue;
+               if (++found < requested)
+                       continue;
+               return nand;
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-nand_device_t *get_nand_device_by_num(int num)
+struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_num(int num)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
+       struct nand_device *p;
        int i = 0;
 
        for (p = nand_devices; p; p = p->next)
@@ -307,90 +351,127 @@ nand_device_t *get_nand_device_by_num(int num)
                        return p;
                }
        }
-       
+
        return NULL;
 }
 
-int nand_build_bbt(struct nand_device_s *device, int first, int last)
+COMMAND_HELPER(nand_command_get_device, unsigned name_index,
+               struct nand_device **nand)
 {
-       u32 page = 0x0;
+       const char *str = CMD_ARGV[name_index];
+       *nand = get_nand_device_by_name(str);
+       if (*nand)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       unsigned num;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, str, num);
+       *nand = get_nand_device_by_num(num);
+       if (!*nand) {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "NAND flash device '%s' not found", str);
+               return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nand_build_bbt(struct nand_device *nand, int first, int last)
+{
+       uint32_t page = 0x0;
        int i;
-       u8 *oob;
-       
-       oob = malloc(6);
-       
-       if ((first < 0) || (first >= device->num_blocks))
+       uint8_t oob[6];
+
+       if ((first < 0) || (first >= nand->num_blocks))
                first = 0;
-       
-       if ((last >= device->num_blocks) || (last == -1))
-               last = device->num_blocks - 1;
-       
+
+       if ((last >= nand->num_blocks) || (last == -1))
+               last = nand->num_blocks - 1;
+
        for (i = first; i < last; i++)
        {
-               nand_read_page(device, page, NULL, 0, oob, 6);
-               
-               if (((device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && ((oob[0] & oob[1]) != 0xff))
-                       || (((device->page_size == 512) && (oob[5] != 0xff)) ||
-                               ((device->page_size == 2048) && (oob[0] != 0xff))))
+               nand_read_page(nand, page, NULL, 0, oob, 6);
+
+               if (((nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && ((oob[0] & oob[1]) != 0xff))
+                       || (((nand->page_size == 512) && (oob[5] != 0xff)) ||
+                               ((nand->page_size == 2048) && (oob[0] != 0xff))))
                {
-                       LOG_WARNING("invalid block: %i", i);
-                       device->blocks[i].is_bad = 1;
+                       LOG_WARNING("bad block: %i", i);
+                       nand->blocks[i].is_bad = 1;
                }
                else
                {
-                       device->blocks[i].is_bad = 0;
+                       nand->blocks[i].is_bad = 0;
                }
-               
-               page += (device->erase_size / device->page_size);
+
+               page += (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_read_status(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *status)
+int nand_read_status(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *status)
 {
-       if (!device->device)
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-               
+
        /* Send read status command */
-       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
-       
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
+
        alive_sleep(1);
-       
+
        /* read status */
-       if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+       if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
        {
-               u16 data;
-               device->controller->read_data(device, &data);
+               uint16_t data;
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data);
                *status = data & 0xff;
        }
        else
        {
-               device->controller->read_data(device, status);
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, status);
        }
-                       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_probe(struct nand_device_s *device)
+static int nand_poll_ready(struct nand_device *nand, int timeout)
 {
-       u8 manufacturer_id, device_id;
-       u8 id_buff[6];
+       uint8_t status;
+
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
+       do {
+               if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+                       uint16_t data;
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data);
+                       status = data & 0xff;
+               } else {
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, &status);
+               }
+               if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+                       break;
+               alive_sleep(1);
+       } while (timeout--);
+
+       return (status & NAND_STATUS_READY) != 0;
+}
+
+int nand_probe(struct nand_device *nand)
+{
+       uint8_t manufacturer_id, device_id;
+       uint8_t id_buff[6];
        int retval;
        int i;
 
        /* clear device data */
-       device->device = NULL;
-       device->manufacturer = NULL;
-       
+       nand->device = NULL;
+       nand->manufacturer = NULL;
+
        /* clear device parameters */
-       device->bus_width = 0;
-       device->address_cycles = 0;
-       device->page_size = 0;
-       device->erase_size = 0;
-       
+       nand->bus_width = 0;
+       nand->address_cycles = 0;
+       nand->page_size = 0;
+       nand->erase_size = 0;
+
        /* initialize controller (device parameters are zero, use controller default) */
-       if ((retval = device->controller->init(device) != ERROR_OK))
+       if ((retval = nand->controller->init(nand) != ERROR_OK))
        {
                switch (retval)
                {
@@ -405,161 +486,161 @@ int nand_probe(struct nand_device_s *device)
                                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
        }
-       
-       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_RESET);
-       device->controller->reset(device);
 
-       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_READID);
-       device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
-       
-       if (device->bus_width == 8)
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET);
+       nand->controller->reset(nand);
+
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID);
+       nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
+
+       if (nand->bus_width == 8)
        {
-               device->controller->read_data(device, &manufacturer_id);
-               device->controller->read_data(device, &device_id);
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, &manufacturer_id);
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, &device_id);
        }
        else
        {
-               u16 data_buf;
-               device->controller->read_data(device, &data_buf);
+               uint16_t data_buf;
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
                manufacturer_id = data_buf & 0xff;
-               device->controller->read_data(device, &data_buf);
+               nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
                device_id = data_buf & 0xff;
        }
-               
+
        for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name; i++)
        {
                if (nand_flash_ids[i].id == device_id)
                {
-                       device->device = &nand_flash_ids[i];
+                       nand->device = &nand_flash_ids[i];
                        break;
                }
        }
-       
+
        for (i = 0; nand_manuf_ids[i].name; i++)
        {
                if (nand_manuf_ids[i].id == manufacturer_id)
                {
-                       device->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[i];
+                       nand->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[i];
                        break;
                }
        }
-       
-       if (!device->manufacturer)
+
+       if (!nand->manufacturer)
        {
-               device->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[0];
-               device->manufacturer->id = manufacturer_id;
+               nand->manufacturer = &nand_manuf_ids[0];
+               nand->manufacturer->id = manufacturer_id;
        }
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+
+       if (!nand->device)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("unknown NAND flash device found, manufacturer id: 0x%2.2x device id: 0x%2.2x",
                        manufacturer_id, device_id);
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       
-       LOG_DEBUG("found %s (%s)", device->device->name, device->manufacturer->name);
-       
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("found %s (%s)", nand->device->name, nand->manufacturer->name);
+
        /* initialize device parameters */
-       
-       /* bus width */ 
-       if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
-               device->bus_width = 16;
+
+       /* bus width */
+       if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+               nand->bus_width = 16;
        else
-               device->bus_width = 8;
+               nand->bus_width = 8;
 
        /* Do we need extended device probe information? */
-       if (device->device->page_size == 0 ||
-           device->device->erase_size == 0)
+       if (nand->device->page_size == 0 ||
+           nand->device->erase_size == 0)
        {
-               if (device->bus_width == 8)
+               if (nand->bus_width == 8)
                {
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, id_buff+3);
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, id_buff+4);
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, id_buff+5);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 3);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 4);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, id_buff + 5);
                }
                else
                {
-                       u16 data_buf;
+                       uint16_t data_buf;
 
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, &data_buf);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
                        id_buff[3] = data_buf;
 
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, &data_buf);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
                        id_buff[4] = data_buf;
 
-                       device->controller->read_data(device, &data_buf);
+                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, &data_buf);
                        id_buff[5] = data_buf >> 8;
                }
        }
-               
+
        /* page size */
-       if (device->device->page_size == 0)
+       if (nand->device->page_size == 0)
        {
-               device->page_size = 1 << (10 + (id_buff[4] & 3));
+               nand->page_size = 1 << (10 + (id_buff[4] & 3));
        }
-       else if (device->device->page_size == 256)
+       else if (nand->device->page_size == 256)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("NAND flashes with 256 byte pagesize are not supported");
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
        else
        {
-               device->page_size = device->device->page_size;
+               nand->page_size = nand->device->page_size;
        }
-       
+
        /* number of address cycles */
-       if (device->page_size <= 512)
+       if (nand->page_size <= 512)
        {
                /* small page devices */
-               if (device->device->chip_size <= 32)
-                       device->address_cycles = 3;
-               else if (device->device->chip_size <= 8*1024)
-                       device->address_cycles = 4;
+               if (nand->device->chip_size <= 32)
+                       nand->address_cycles = 3;
+               else if (nand->device->chip_size <= 8*1024)
+                       nand->address_cycles = 4;
                else
                {
                        LOG_ERROR("BUG: small page NAND device with more than 8 GiB encountered");
-                       device->address_cycles = 5;
+                       nand->address_cycles = 5;
                }
        }
        else
        {
                /* large page devices */
-               if (device->device->chip_size <= 128)
-                       device->address_cycles = 4;
-               else if (device->device->chip_size <= 32*1024)
-                       device->address_cycles = 5;
+               if (nand->device->chip_size <= 128)
+                       nand->address_cycles = 4;
+               else if (nand->device->chip_size <= 32*1024)
+                       nand->address_cycles = 5;
                else
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: small page NAND device with more than 32 GiB encountered");
-                       device->address_cycles = 6;
+                       LOG_ERROR("BUG: large page NAND device with more than 32 GiB encountered");
+                       nand->address_cycles = 6;
                }
        }
-       
+
        /* erase size */
-       if (device->device->erase_size == 0)
+       if (nand->device->erase_size == 0)
        {
                switch ((id_buff[4] >> 4) & 3) {
                case 0:
-                       device->erase_size = 64 << 10;
+                       nand->erase_size = 64 << 10;
                        break;
                case 1:
-                       device->erase_size = 128 << 10;
+                       nand->erase_size = 128 << 10;
                        break;
                case 2:
-                       device->erase_size = 256 << 10;
+                       nand->erase_size = 256 << 10;
                        break;
                case 3:
-                       device->erase_size =512 << 10;
+                       nand->erase_size =512 << 10;
                        break;
                }
        }
        else
        {
-               device->erase_size = device->device->erase_size;
+               nand->erase_size = nand->device->erase_size;
        }
-       
+
        /* initialize controller, but leave parameters at the controllers default */
-       if ((retval = device->controller->init(device) != ERROR_OK))
+       if ((retval = nand->controller->init(nand) != ERROR_OK))
        {
                switch (retval)
                {
@@ -568,959 +649,1174 @@ int nand_probe(struct nand_device_s *device)
                                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
                        case ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
                                LOG_ERROR("controller doesn't support requested parameters (buswidth: %i, address cycles: %i, page size: %i)",
-                                       device->bus_width, device->address_cycles, device->page_size);
+                                       nand->bus_width, nand->address_cycles, nand->page_size);
                                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
                        default:
                                LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown controller initialization failure");
                                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
        }
-       
-       device->num_blocks = (device->device->chip_size * 1024) / (device->erase_size / 1024);
-       device->blocks = malloc(sizeof(nand_block_t) * device->num_blocks);
-       
-       for (i = 0; i < device->num_blocks; i++)
+
+       nand->num_blocks = (nand->device->chip_size * 1024) / (nand->erase_size / 1024);
+       nand->blocks = malloc(sizeof(struct nand_block) * nand->num_blocks);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nand->num_blocks; i++)
        {
-               device->blocks[i].size = device->erase_size;
-               device->blocks[i].offset = i * device->erase_size;
-               device->blocks[i].is_erased = -1;
-               device->blocks[i].is_bad = -1;
+               nand->blocks[i].size = nand->erase_size;
+               nand->blocks[i].offset = i * nand->erase_size;
+               nand->blocks[i].is_erased = -1;
+               nand->blocks[i].is_bad = -1;
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_erase(struct nand_device_s *device, int first_block, int last_block)
+static int nand_erase(struct nand_device *nand, int first_block, int last_block)
 {
        int i;
-       u32 page;
-       u8 status;
+       uint32_t page;
+       uint8_t status;
        int retval;
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-       
-       if ((first_block < 0) || (last_block > device->num_blocks))
+
+       if ((first_block < 0) || (last_block > nand->num_blocks))
                return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
-       
+
        /* make sure we know if a block is bad before erasing it */
        for (i = first_block; i <= last_block; i++)
        {
-               if (device->blocks[i].is_bad == -1)
+               if (nand->blocks[i].is_bad == -1)
                {
-                       nand_build_bbt(device, i, last_block);
+                       nand_build_bbt(nand, i, last_block);
                        break;
                }
        }
-       
+
        for (i = first_block; i <= last_block; i++)
        {
                /* Send erase setup command */
-               device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
-               
-               page = i * (device->erase_size / device->page_size);
-               
+               nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
+
+               page = i * (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
+
                /* Send page address */
-               if (device->page_size <= 512)
+               if (nand->page_size <= 512)
                {
                        /* row */
-                       device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
-                       
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+
                        /* 3rd cycle only on devices with more than 32 MiB */
-                       if (device->address_cycles >= 4)
-                               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
-       
+                       if (nand->address_cycles >= 4)
+                               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+
                        /* 4th cycle only on devices with more than 8 GiB */
-                       if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
+                       if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
                }
                else
                {
                        /* row */
-                       device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
-       
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+
                        /* 3rd cycle only on devices with more than 128 MiB */
-                       if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+                       if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
                }
-               
+
                /* Send erase confirm command */
-               device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
-               
-               if (!device->controller->nand_ready(device, 1000))
-               {
+               nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
+
+               retval = nand->controller->nand_ready ?
+                               nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 1000) :
+                               nand_poll_ready(nand, 1000);
+               if (!retval) {
                        LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for NAND flash block erase to complete");
                        return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
                }
-               
-               if ((retval = nand_read_status(device, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
+
+               if ((retval = nand_read_status(nand, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
                {
                        LOG_ERROR("couldn't read status");
                        return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
-               
+
                if (status & 0x1)
                {
-                       LOG_ERROR("erase operation didn't pass, status: 0x%2.2x", status);
-                       return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                       LOG_ERROR("didn't erase %sblock %d; status: 0x%2.2x",
+                                       (nand->blocks[i].is_bad == 1)
+                                               ? "bad " : "",
+                                       i, status);
+                       /* continue; other blocks might still be erasable */
                }
+
+               nand->blocks[i].is_erased = 1;
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_read_plain(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 address, u8 *data, u32 data_size)
+#if 0
+static int nand_read_plain(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t address, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size)
 {
-       u8 *page;
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+       uint8_t *page;
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-               
-       if (address % device->page_size)
+
+       if (address % nand->page_size)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("reads need to be page aligned");
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       
-       page = malloc(device->page_size);
-       
-       while (data_size > 0 )
+
+       page = malloc(nand->page_size);
+
+       while (data_size > 0)
        {
-               u32 thisrun_size = (data_size > device->page_size) ? device->page_size : data_size;
-               u32 page_address;
-               
-               
-               page_address = address / device->page_size;
-               
-               nand_read_page(device, page_address, page, device->page_size, NULL, 0);
+               uint32_t thisrun_size = (data_size > nand->page_size) ? nand->page_size : data_size;
+               uint32_t page_address;
+
+
+               page_address = address / nand->page_size;
+
+               nand_read_page(nand, page_address, page, nand->page_size, NULL, 0);
 
                memcpy(data, page, thisrun_size);
-               
+
                address += thisrun_size;
                data += thisrun_size;
                data_size -= thisrun_size;
        }
-       
+
        free(page);
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_write_plain(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 address, u8 *data, u32 data_size)
+static int nand_write_plain(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t address, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size)
 {
-       u8 *page;
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+       uint8_t *page;
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-               
-       if (address % device->page_size)
+
+       if (address % nand->page_size)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("writes need to be page aligned");
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       
-       page = malloc(device->page_size);
-       
-       while (data_size > 0 )
+
+       page = malloc(nand->page_size);
+
+       while (data_size > 0)
        {
-               u32 thisrun_size = (data_size > device->page_size) ? device->page_size : data_size;
-               u32 page_address;
-               
-               memset(page, 0xff, device->page_size);
+               uint32_t thisrun_size = (data_size > nand->page_size) ? nand->page_size : data_size;
+               uint32_t page_address;
+
+               memset(page, 0xff, nand->page_size);
                memcpy(page, data, thisrun_size);
-               
-               page_address = address / device->page_size;
-               
-               nand_write_page(device, page_address, page, device->page_size, NULL, 0);
-               
+
+               page_address = address / nand->page_size;
+
+               nand_write_page(nand, page_address, page, nand->page_size, NULL, 0);
+
                address += thisrun_size;
                data += thisrun_size;
                data_size -= thisrun_size;
        }
-       
+
        free(page);
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
+#endif
 
-int nand_write_page(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size)
+int nand_write_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
 {
-       if (!device->device)
+       uint32_t block;
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-               
-       if (device->use_raw || device->controller->write_page == NULL)
-               return nand_write_page_raw(device, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
+
+       block = page / (nand->erase_size / nand->page_size);
+       if (nand->blocks[block].is_erased == 1)
+               nand->blocks[block].is_erased = 0;
+
+       if (nand->use_raw || nand->controller->write_page == NULL)
+               return nand_write_page_raw(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
        else
-               return device->controller->write_page(device, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
+               return nand->controller->write_page(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
 }
 
-int nand_read_page(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size)
+static int nand_read_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
 {
-       if (!device->device)
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
-               
-       if (device->use_raw || device->controller->read_page == NULL)
-               return nand_read_page_raw(device, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
+
+       if (nand->use_raw || nand->controller->read_page == NULL)
+               return nand_read_page_raw(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
        else
-               return device->controller->read_page(device, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
+               return nand->controller->read_page(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
 }
 
-int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size)
+int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
 {
-       int i;
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
 
-       if (device->page_size <= 512)
+       if (nand->page_size <= 512)
        {
                /* small page device */
                if (data)
-                       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_READ0);
+                       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
                else
-                       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
-               
+                       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
+
                /* column (always 0, we start at the beginning of a page/OOB area) */
-               device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
-               
+               nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
+
                /* row */
-               device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
-               
+               nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+
                /* 4th cycle only on devices with more than 32 MiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 4)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 4)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
 
                /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 8 GiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
        }
        else
        {
                /* large page device */
-               device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_READ0);
-               
+               nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
+
                /* column (0 when we start at the beginning of a page,
                 * or 2048 for the beginning of OOB area)
                 */
-               device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
                if (data)
-                       device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
                else
-                       device->controller->address(device, 0x8);
-               
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, 0x8);
+
                /* row */
-               device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
 
                /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 128 MiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
 
                /* large page devices need a start command */
-               device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
+               nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
        }
-       
-       if (!device->controller->nand_ready(device, 100))
-               return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
-       
+
+       if (nand->controller->nand_ready) {
+               if (!nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 100))
+                       return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
+       } else {
+               alive_sleep(1);
+       }
+
        if (data)
        {
-               if (device->controller->read_block_data != NULL)
-                       (device->controller->read_block_data)(device, data, data_size);
+               if (nand->controller->read_block_data != NULL)
+                       (nand->controller->read_block_data)(nand, data, data_size);
                else
                {
                        for (i = 0; i < data_size;)
                        {
-                               if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+                               if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                                {
-                                       device->controller->read_data(device, data);
+                                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, data);
                                        data += 2;
                                        i += 2;
                                }
                                else
                                {
-                                       device->controller->read_data(device, data);
+                                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, data);
                                        data += 1;
                                        i += 1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-       
+
        if (oob)
        {
-               if (device->controller->read_block_data != NULL)
-                       (device->controller->read_block_data)(device, oob, oob_size);
+               if (nand->controller->read_block_data != NULL)
+                       (nand->controller->read_block_data)(nand, oob, oob_size);
                else
                {
                        for (i = 0; i < oob_size;)
                        {
-                               if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+                               if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                                {
-                                       device->controller->read_data(device, oob);
+                                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, oob);
                                        oob += 2;
                                        i += 2;
                                }
                                else
                                {
-                                       device->controller->read_data(device, oob);
+                                       nand->controller->read_data(nand, oob);
                                        oob += 1;
                                        i += 1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;        
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size)
+int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size)
 {
-       int i;
+       uint32_t i;
        int retval;
-       u8 status;
-       
-       if (!device->device)
+       uint8_t status;
+
+       if (!nand->device)
                return ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED;
 
-       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
-       
-       if (device->page_size <= 512)
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
+
+       if (nand->page_size <= 512)
        {
                /* column (always 0, we start at the beginning of a page/OOB area) */
-               device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
-               
+               nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
+
                /* row */
-               device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
-               
+               nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+
                /* 4th cycle only on devices with more than 32 MiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 4)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 4)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
 
                /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 8 GiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
        }
        else
        {
                /* column (0 when we start at the beginning of a page,
                 * or 2048 for the beginning of OOB area)
                 */
-               device->controller->address(device, 0x0);
-               device->controller->address(device, 0x8);
-               
+               nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
+               if (data)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, 0x0);
+               else
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, 0x8);
+
                /* row */
-               device->controller->address(device, page & 0xff);
-               device->controller->address(device, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, page & 0xff);
+               nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
 
                /* 5th cycle only on devices with more than 128 MiB */
-               if (device->address_cycles >= 5)
-                       device->controller->address(device, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
+               if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
+                       nand->controller->address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
        }
-       
+
        if (data)
        {
-               if (device->controller->write_block_data != NULL)
-                       (device->controller->write_block_data)(device, data, data_size);
+               if (nand->controller->write_block_data != NULL)
+                       (nand->controller->write_block_data)(nand, data, data_size);
                else
                {
                        for (i = 0; i < data_size;)
                        {
-                               if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+                               if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                                {
-                                       u16 data_buf = le_to_h_u16(data);
-                                       device->controller->write_data(device, data_buf);
+                                       uint16_t data_buf = le_to_h_u16(data);
+                                       nand->controller->write_data(nand, data_buf);
                                        data += 2;
                                        i += 2;
                                }
                                else
                                {
-                                       device->controller->write_data(device, *data);
+                                       nand->controller->write_data(nand, *data);
                                        data += 1;
                                        i += 1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-       
+
        if (oob)
        {
-               if (device->controller->write_block_data != NULL)
-                       (device->controller->write_block_data)(device, oob, oob_size);
+               if (nand->controller->write_block_data != NULL)
+                       (nand->controller->write_block_data)(nand, oob, oob_size);
                else
                {
                        for (i = 0; i < oob_size;)
                        {
-                               if (device->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+                               if (nand->device->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                                {
-                                       u16 oob_buf = le_to_h_u16(data);
-                                       device->controller->write_data(device, oob_buf);
+                                       uint16_t oob_buf = le_to_h_u16(data);
+                                       nand->controller->write_data(nand, oob_buf);
                                        oob += 2;
                                        i += 2;
                                }
                                else
                                {
-                                       device->controller->write_data(device, *oob);
+                                       nand->controller->write_data(nand, *oob);
                                        oob += 1;
                                        i += 1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-       
-       device->controller->command(device, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
-       
-       if (!device->controller->nand_ready(device, 100))
+
+       nand->controller->command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
+
+       retval = nand->controller->nand_ready ?
+                       nand->controller->nand_ready(nand, 100) :
+                       nand_poll_ready(nand, 100);
+       if (!retval)
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT;
-       
-       if ((retval = nand_read_status(device, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
+
+       if ((retval = nand_read_status(nand, &status)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("couldn't read status");
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-               
+
        if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
        {
                LOG_ERROR("write operation didn't pass, status: 0x%2.2x", status);
                return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;        
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_list_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-       int i = 0;
-       
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int i;
+
        if (!nand_devices)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "no NAND flash devices configured");
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "no NAND flash devices configured");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       for (p = nand_devices; p; p = p->next)
+
+       for (p = nand_devices, i = 0; p; p = p->next, i++)
        {
                if (p->device)
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: %s (%s) pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i, erasesize: %i",
-                               i++, p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name, p->page_size, p->bus_width, p->erase_size);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%i: %s (%s) "
+                               "pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i,\n\t"
+                               "blocksize: %i, blocks: %i",
+                               i, p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name,
+                               p->page_size, p->bus_width,
+                               p->erase_size, p->num_blocks);
                else
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: not probed");
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%i: not probed", i);
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_info_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int first = -1;
        int last = -1;
-               
-       if ((argc < 1) || (argc > 3))
-       {
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
+       switch (CMD_ARGC) {
+       default:
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       case 1:
+               first = 0;
+               last = INT32_MAX;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], i);
+               first = last = i;
+               i = 0;
+               break;
+       case 3:
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (NULL == p->device)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%s: not probed", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       if (argc == 2)
-       {
-               first = last = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       }
-       else if (argc == 3)
-       {
-               first = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-               last = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-       }
-               
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       if (first >= p->num_blocks)
+               first = p->num_blocks - 1;
+
+       if (last >= p->num_blocks)
+               last = p->num_blocks - 1;
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%i: %s (%s) pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i, erasesize: %i",
+               i++, p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name, p->page_size, p->bus_width, p->erase_size);
+
+       for (j = first; j <= last; j++)
        {
-               if (p->device)
-               {
-                       if (first >= p->num_blocks)
-                               first = p->num_blocks - 1;
-                       
-                       if (last >= p->num_blocks)
-                               last = p->num_blocks - 1;
-                       
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: %s (%s) pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i, erasesize: %i",
-                               i++, p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name, p->page_size, p->bus_width, p->erase_size);
-                       
-                       for (j = first; j <= last; j++)
-                       {
-                               char *erase_state, *bad_state;
-                               
-                               if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 0)
-                                       erase_state = "not erased";
-                               else if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 1)
-                                       erase_state = "erased";
-                               else
-                                       erase_state = "erase state unknown";
-                               
-                               if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 0)
-                                       bad_state = "";
-                               else if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 1)
-                                       bad_state = " (marked bad)";
-                               else
-                                       bad_state = " (block condition unknown)";
+               char *erase_state, *bad_state;
 
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t#%i: 0x%8.8x (0x%xkB) %s%s",
-                                                       j, p->blocks[j].offset, p->blocks[j].size / 1024,
-                                                       erase_state, bad_state);
-                       }
-               }
+               if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 0)
+                       erase_state = "not erased";
+               else if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 1)
+                       erase_state = "erased";
                else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: not probed");
-               }
+                       erase_state = "erase state unknown";
+
+               if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 0)
+                       bad_state = "";
+               else if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 1)
+                       bad_state = " (marked bad)";
+               else
+                       bad_state = " (block condition unknown)";
+
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                             "\t#%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (%" PRId32 "kB) %s%s",
+                             j,
+                             p->blocks[j].offset,
+                             p->blocks[j].size / 1024,
+                             erase_state,
+                             bad_state);
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_probe_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_probe_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-       int retval;
-               
-       if (argc != 1)
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
        {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if ((retval = nand_probe(p)) == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               if ((retval = nand_probe(p)) == ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '%s' found", p->device->name);
-               }
-               else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "probing failed for NAND flash device");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when probing NAND flash device");
-               }
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "NAND flash device '%s' found", p->device->name);
+       }
+       else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "probing failed for NAND flash device");
        }
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown error when probing NAND flash device");
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_erase_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_erase_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-       int retval;
-               
-       if (argc != 3)
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1 && CMD_ARGC != 3)
        {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       unsigned long offset;
+       unsigned long length;
+
+       /* erase specified part of the chip; or else everything */
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 3) {
+               unsigned long size = p->erase_size * p->num_blocks;
+
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[1], offset);
+               if ((offset % p->erase_size) != 0 || offset >= size)
+                       return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
+               if ((length == 0) || (length % p->erase_size) != 0
+                               || (length + offset) > size)
+                       return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+
+               offset /= p->erase_size;
+               length /= p->erase_size;
+       } else {
+               offset = 0;
+               length = p->num_blocks;
+       }
+
+       retval = nand_erase(p, offset, offset + length - 1);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               int first = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-               int last = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-               
-               if ((retval = nand_erase(p, first, last)) == ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "successfully erased blocks %i to %i on NAND flash device '%s'", first, last, p->device->name);
-               }
-               else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "erase failed");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when erasing NAND flash device");
-               }
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "erased blocks %lu to %lu "
+                               "on NAND flash device #%s '%s'",
+                               offset, offset + length,
+                               CMD_ARGV[0], p->device->name);
+       }
+       else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "erase failed");
        }
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown error when erasing NAND flash device");
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-       int retval;
        int first = -1;
        int last = -1;
-               
-       if ((argc < 1) || (argc > 3) || (argc == 2))
+
+       if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 3) || (CMD_ARGC == 2))
        {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        }
-       
-       if (argc == 3)
+
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 3)
        {
-               first = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-               last = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
+               unsigned long offset;
+               unsigned long length;
+
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[1], offset);
+               if (offset % p->erase_size)
+                       return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+               offset /= p->erase_size;
+
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
+               if (length % p->erase_size)
+                       return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+
+               length -= 1;
+               length /= p->erase_size;
+
+               first = offset;
+               last = offset + length;
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       retval = nand_build_bbt(p, first, last);
+       if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               if ((retval = nand_build_bbt(p, first, last)) == ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "checked NAND flash device for bad blocks, use \"nand info\" command to list blocks", p->device->name);
-               }
-               else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "error when checking for bad blocks on NAND flash device");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown error when checking for bad blocks on NAND flash device");
-               }
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "checked NAND flash device for bad blocks, "
+                               "use \"nand info\" command to list blocks");
+       }
+       else if (retval == ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "error when checking for bad blocks on "
+                               "NAND flash device");
        }
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown error when checking for bad "
+                               "blocks on NAND flash device");
        }
-       
+
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_copy_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+struct nand_fileio_state {
+       uint32_t address;
+       uint32_t size;
+
+       uint8_t *page;
+       uint32_t page_size;
+
+       enum oob_formats oob_format;
+       uint8_t *oob;
+       uint32_t oob_size;
+
+       const int *eccpos;
+
+       bool file_opened;
+       struct fileio fileio;
+
+       struct duration bench;
+};
+
+static void nand_fileio_init(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-               
-       if (argc != 4)
+       memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+       state->oob_format = NAND_OOB_NONE;
+}
+
+static int nand_fileio_start(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct nand_device *nand, const char *filename, int filemode,
+               struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       if (state->address % nand->page_size)
        {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, "only page-aligned addresses are supported");
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
 
+       duration_start(&state->bench);
+
+       if (NULL != filename)
+       {
+               int retval = fileio_open(&state->fileio, filename, filemode, FILEIO_BINARY);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               {
+                       const char *msg = (FILEIO_READ == filemode) ? "read" : "write";
+                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "failed to open '%s' for %s access",
+                                       filename, msg);
+                       return retval;
+               }
+               state->file_opened = true;
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       if (!(state->oob_format & NAND_OOB_ONLY))
        {
+               state->page_size = nand->page_size;
+               state->page = malloc(nand->page_size);
+       }
 
+       if (state->oob_format & (NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_SW_ECC | NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW))
+       {
+               if (nand->page_size == 512)
+               {
+                       state->oob_size = 16;
+                       state->eccpos = nand_oob_16.eccpos;
+               }
+               else if (nand->page_size == 2048)
+               {
+                       state->oob_size = 64;
+                       state->eccpos = nand_oob_64.eccpos;
+               }
+               state->oob = malloc(state->oob_size);
        }
-       else
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+static int nand_fileio_cleanup(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       if (state->file_opened)
+               fileio_close(&state->fileio);
+
+       if (state->oob)
+       {
+               free(state->oob);
+               state->oob = NULL;
+       }
+       if (state->page)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               free(state->page);
+               state->page = NULL;
        }
-       
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
+static int nand_fileio_finish(struct nand_fileio_state *state)
+{
+       nand_fileio_cleanup(state);
+       return duration_measure(&state->bench);
+}
 
-int handle_nand_write_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+static COMMAND_HELPER(nand_fileio_parse_args, struct nand_fileio_state *state,
+               struct nand_device **dev, enum fileio_access filemode,
+               bool need_size, bool sw_ecc)
 {
-       u32 offset;
-       u32 binary_size;
-       u32 buf_cnt;
-       enum oob_formats oob_format = NAND_OOB_NONE;
-       
-       fileio_t fileio;
-       
-       duration_t duration;
-       char *duration_text;
-       
-       nand_device_t *p;
-               
-       if (argc < 3)
-       {
+       nand_fileio_init(state);
+
+       unsigned minargs = need_size ? 4 : 3;
+       if (CMD_ARGC < minargs)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
+       struct nand_device *nand;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &nand);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (NULL == nand->device)
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%s: not probed", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], state->address);
+       if (need_size)
+       {
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], state->size);
+                       if (state->size % nand->page_size)
+                       {
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "only page-aligned sizes are supported");
+                               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+                       }
+       }
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC > minargs)
        {
-               u8 *page = NULL;
-               u32 page_size = 0;
-               u8 *oob = NULL;
-               u32 oob_size = 0;
-                       
-               duration_start_measure(&duration);
-               offset = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-               
-               if (argc > 3)
+               for (unsigned i = minargs; i < CMD_ARGC; i++)
                {
-                       int i;
-                       for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
+                       if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "oob_raw"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW;
+                       else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "oob_only"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_ONLY;
+                       else if (sw_ecc && !strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "oob_softecc"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_SW_ECC;
+                       else if (sw_ecc && !strcmp(CMD_ARGV[i], "oob_softecc_kw"))
+                               state->oob_format |= NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW;
+                       else
                        {
-                               if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_raw"))
-                                       oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW;
-                               else if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_only"))
-                                       oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_ONLY;
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown option: %s", args[i]);
-                               }
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown option: %s", CMD_ARGV[i]);
+                               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                        }
                }
-               
-               if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[1], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
+       }
+
+       retval = nand_fileio_start(CMD_CTX, nand, CMD_ARGV[1], filemode, state);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (!need_size)
+               state->size = state->fileio.size;
+
+       *dev = nand;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns If no error occurred, returns number of bytes consumed;
+ * otherwise, returns a negative error code.)
+ */
+static int nand_fileio_read(struct nand_device *nand,
+               struct nand_fileio_state *s)
+{
+       size_t total_read = 0;
+       size_t one_read;
+
+       if (NULL != s->page)
+       {
+               fileio_read(&s->fileio, s->page_size, s->page, &one_read);
+               if (one_read < s->page_size)
+                       memset(s->page + one_read, 0xff, s->page_size - one_read);
+               total_read += one_read;
+       }
+
+       if (s->oob_format & NAND_OOB_SW_ECC)
+       {
+               uint8_t ecc[3];
+               memset(s->oob, 0xff, s->oob_size);
+               for (uint32_t i = 0, j = 0; i < s->page_size; i += 256)
                {
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+                       nand_calculate_ecc(nand, s->page + i, ecc);
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[0];
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[1];
+                       s->oob[s->eccpos[j++]] = ecc[2];
                }
-       
-               buf_cnt = binary_size = fileio.size;
-               
-               if (!(oob_format & NAND_OOB_ONLY))
+       }
+       else if (s->oob_format & NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW)
+       {
+               /*
+                * In this case eccpos is not used as
+                * the ECC data is always stored contigously
+                * at the end of the OOB area.  It consists
+                * of 10 bytes per 512-byte data block.
+                */
+               uint8_t *ecc = s->oob + s->oob_size - s->page_size / 512 * 10;
+               memset(s->oob, 0xff, s->oob_size);
+               for (uint32_t i = 0; i < s->page_size; i += 512)
                {
-                       page_size = p->page_size;
-                       page = malloc(p->page_size);
+                       nand_calculate_ecc_kw(nand, s->page + i, ecc);
+                       ecc += 10;
                }
+       }
+       else if (NULL != s->oob)
+       {
+               fileio_read(&s->fileio, s->oob_size, s->oob, &one_read);
+               if (one_read < s->oob_size)
+                       memset(s->oob + one_read, 0xff, s->oob_size - one_read);
+               total_read += one_read;
+       }
+       return total_read;
+}
 
-               if (oob_format & NAND_OOB_RAW)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_write_command)
+{
+       struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
+       struct nand_fileio_state s;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
+                       &s, &nand, FILEIO_READ, false, true);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       uint32_t total_bytes = s.size;
+       while (s.size > 0)
+       {
+               int bytes_read = nand_fileio_read(nand, &s);
+               if (bytes_read <= 0)
                {
-                       if (p->page_size == 512)
-                               oob_size = 16;
-                       else if (p->page_size == 2048)
-                               oob_size = 64;
-                       oob = malloc(oob_size);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "error while reading file");
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
                }
-               
-               if (offset % p->page_size)
+               s.size -= bytes_read;
+
+               retval = nand_write_page(nand, s.address / nand->page_size,
+                               s.page, s.page_size, s.oob, s.oob_size);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "only page size aligned offsets and sizes are supported");
-                       fileio_close(&fileio);
-                       free(oob);
-                       free(page);
-                       return ERROR_OK;
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "failed writing file %s "
+                               "to NAND flash %s at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
+                               CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], s.address);
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
                }
-               
-               while (buf_cnt > 0)
+               s.address += s.page_size;
+       }
+
+       if (nand_fileio_finish(&s))
+       {
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "wrote file %s to NAND flash %s up to "
+                               "offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)",
+                               CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], s.address, duration_elapsed(&s.bench),
+                               duration_kbps(&s.bench, total_bytes));
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_verify_command)
+{
+       struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
+       struct nand_fileio_state file;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
+                       &file, &nand, FILEIO_READ, false, true);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       struct nand_fileio_state dev;
+       nand_fileio_init(&dev);
+       dev.address = file.address;
+       dev.size = file.size;
+       dev.oob_format = file.oob_format;
+       retval = nand_fileio_start(CMD_CTX, nand, NULL, FILEIO_NONE, &dev);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       while (file.size > 0)
+       {
+               int retval = nand_read_page(nand, dev.address / dev.page_size,
+                               dev.page, dev.page_size, dev.oob, dev.oob_size);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                {
-                       u32 size_read;
-                       
-                       if (NULL != page)
-                       {
-                               fileio_read(&fileio, page_size, page, &size_read);
-                               buf_cnt -= size_read;
-                               if (size_read < page_size)
-                               {
-                                       memset(page + size_read, 0xff, page_size - size_read);
-                               }
-                       }
-                               
-                       if (NULL != oob)
-                       {
-                               fileio_read(&fileio, oob_size, oob, &size_read);
-                               buf_cnt -= size_read;
-                               if (size_read < oob_size)
-                               {
-                                       memset(oob + size_read, 0xff, oob_size - size_read);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       
-                       if (nand_write_page(p, offset / p->page_size, page, page_size, oob, oob_size) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "failed writing file %s to NAND flash %s at offset 0x%8.8x",
-                                       args[1], args[0], offset);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "reading NAND flash page failed");
+                       nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
+               }
 
-                               fileio_close(&fileio);
-                               free(oob);
-                               free(page);
+               int bytes_read = nand_fileio_read(nand, &file);
+               if (bytes_read <= 0)
+               {
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "error while reading file");
+                       nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
+               }
 
-                               return ERROR_OK;
-                       }
-                       offset += page_size;
+               if ((dev.page && memcmp(dev.page, file.page, dev.page_size)) ||
+                   (dev.oob && memcmp(dev.oob, file.oob, dev.oob_size)) )
+               {
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "NAND flash contents differ "
+                                               "at 0x%8.8" PRIx32, dev.address);
+                       nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
                }
 
-               fileio_close(&fileio);
-               free(oob);
-               free(page);
-               oob = NULL;
-               page = NULL;
-               duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "wrote file %s to NAND flash %s at offset 0x%8.8x in %s",
-                       args[1], args[0], offset, duration_text);
-               free(duration_text);
-               duration_text = NULL;
+               file.size -= bytes_read;
+               dev.address += nand->page_size;
        }
-       else
+
+       if (nand_fileio_finish(&file) == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "verified file %s in NAND flash %s "
+                               "up to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)",
+                               CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], dev.address, duration_elapsed(&file.bench),
+                               duration_kbps(&file.bench, dev.size));
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+
+       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
 }
 
-int handle_nand_dump_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_dump_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-                       
-       if (argc < 4)
-       {
-               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-       }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
-       {
-               if (p->device)
+       struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
+       struct nand_fileio_state s;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
+                       &s, &nand, FILEIO_WRITE, true, false);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       while (s.size > 0)
+       {
+               size_t size_written;
+               int retval = nand_read_page(nand, s.address / nand->page_size,
+                               s.page, s.page_size, s.oob, s.oob_size);
+               if (ERROR_OK != retval)
                {
-                       fileio_t fileio;
-                       duration_t duration;
-                       char *duration_text;
-                       int retval;
-                       
-                       u8 *page = NULL;
-                       u32 page_size = 0;
-                       u8 *oob = NULL;
-                       u32 oob_size = 0;
-                       u32 address = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-                       u32 size = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
-                       u32 bytes_done = 0;
-                       enum oob_formats oob_format = NAND_OOB_NONE;
-                       
-                       if (argc > 4)
-                       {
-                               int i;
-                               for (i = 4; i < argc; i++)
-                               {
-                                       if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_raw"))
-                                               oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW;
-                                       else if (!strcmp(args[i], "oob_only"))
-                                               oob_format |= NAND_OOB_RAW | NAND_OOB_ONLY;
-                                       else
-                                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "unknown option: '%s'", args[i]); 
-                               }
-                       }
-                       
-                       if ((address % p->page_size) || (size % p->page_size))
-                       {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "only page size aligned addresses and sizes are supported");
-                               return ERROR_OK;
-                       }
-               
-                       if (!(oob_format & NAND_OOB_ONLY))
-                       {
-                               page_size = p->page_size;
-                               page = malloc(p->page_size);
-                       }
-
-                       if (oob_format & NAND_OOB_RAW)
-                       {
-                               if (p->page_size == 512)
-                                       oob_size = 16;
-                               else if (p->page_size == 2048)
-                                       oob_size = 64;
-                               oob = malloc(oob_size);
-                       }
-                       
-                       if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[1], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
-                               return ERROR_OK;
-                       }
-       
-                       duration_start_measure(&duration);
-                       
-                       while (size > 0)
-                       {
-                               u32 size_written;
-                               if ((retval = nand_read_page(p, address / p->page_size, page, page_size, oob, oob_size)) != ERROR_OK)
-                               {
-                                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "reading NAND flash page failed");
-                                       free(page);
-                                       free(oob);                                                              
-                                       fileio_close(&fileio);
-                                       return ERROR_OK;
-                               }
-                               
-                               if (NULL != page)
-                               {
-                                       fileio_write(&fileio, page_size, page, &size_written);
-                                       bytes_done += page_size;
-                               }
-                                       
-                               if (NULL != oob)
-                               {
-                                       fileio_write(&fileio, oob_size, oob, &size_written);
-                                       bytes_done += oob_size;
-                               }
-                                       
-                               size -= p->page_size;
-                               address += p->page_size;
-                       }
-                       
-                       free(page);
-                       page = NULL;
-                       free(oob);
-                       oob = NULL;
-                       fileio_close(&fileio);
-
-                       duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
-                       free(duration_text);
-                       duration_text = NULL;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: not probed");
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "reading NAND flash page failed");
+                       return nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
                }
+
+               if (NULL != s.page)
+                       fileio_write(&s.fileio, s.page_size, s.page, &size_written);
+
+               if (NULL != s.oob)
+                       fileio_write(&s.fileio, s.oob_size, s.oob, &size_written);
+
+               s.size -= nand->page_size;
+               s.address += nand->page_size;
        }
-       else
+
+       if (nand_fileio_finish(&s) == ERROR_OK)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "dumped %zu bytes in %fs (%0.3f kb/s)", 
+                               s.fileio.size, duration_elapsed(&s.bench),
+                               duration_kbps(&s.bench, s.fileio.size));
        }
-       
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int handle_nand_raw_access_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_raw_access_command)
 {
-       nand_device_t *p;
-               
-       if ((argc < 1) || (argc > 2))
+       if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 2))
        {
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
-       
-       p = get_nand_device_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
-       if (p)
+
+       struct nand_device *p;
+       int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (NULL == p->device)
        {
-               if (p->device)
-               {
-                       if (argc == 2)
-                       {
-                               if (strcmp("enable", args[1]) == 0)
-                               {
-                                       p->use_raw = 1;
-                               }
-                               else if (strcmp("disable", args[1]) == 0)
-                               {
-                                       p->use_raw = 0;
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
-                               }
-                       }
-       
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "raw access is %s", (p->use_raw) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "#%i: not probed");
-               }
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "#%s: not probed", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       else
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[1], p->use_raw);
+
+       const char *msg = p->use_raw ? "enabled" : "disabled";
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "raw access is %s", msg);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct command_registration nand_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "list",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_list_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "list configured NAND flash devices",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "info",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_info_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank>",
+               .help = "print info about a NAND flash device",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "probe",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_probe_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank>",
+               .help = "identify NAND flash device <num>",
+
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "check_bad_blocks",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank> [<offset> <length>]",
+               .help = "check NAND flash device <num> for bad blocks",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "erase",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_erase_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank> [<offset> <length>]",
+               .help = "erase blocks on NAND flash device",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "dump",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_dump_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank> <filename> <offset> <length> "
+                       "[oob_raw | oob_only]",
+               .help = "dump from NAND flash device",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "verify",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_verify_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank> <filename> <offset> "
+                       "[oob_raw | oob_only | oob_softecc | oob_softecc_kw]",
+               .help = "verify NAND flash device",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "write",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_write_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<bank> <filename> <offset> "
+                       "[oob_raw | oob_only | oob_softecc | oob_softecc_kw]",
+               .help = "write to NAND flash device",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "raw_access",
+               .handler = &handle_nand_raw_access_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "<num> ['enable'|'disable']",
+               .help = "raw access to NAND flash device",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+int nand_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       if (!nand_devices)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       struct command *parent = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "nand");
+       return register_commands(cmd_ctx, parent, nand_exec_command_handlers);
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_init_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       static bool nand_initialized = false;
+       if (nand_initialized)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "NAND flash device '#%s' is out of bounds", args[0]);
+               LOG_INFO("'nand init' has already been called");
+               return ERROR_OK;
        }
-       
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       nand_initialized = true;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Initializing NAND devices...");
+       return nand_init(CMD_CTX);
 }

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