1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
3 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by David T.L. Wong *
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 by David N. Claffey <dnclaffey@gmail.com> *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12 * (at your option) any later version. *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
17 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
22 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
23 ***************************************************************************/
26 This version has optimized assembly routines for 32 bit operations:
29 - write array of words
31 One thing to be aware of is that the MIPS32 cpu will execute the
32 instruction after a branch instruction (one delay slot).
40 The LW $1, ($2 +100) instruction is also executed. If this is
41 not wanted a NOP can be inserted:
48 or the code can be changed to:
54 The original code contained NOPs. I have removed these and moved
57 I also moved the PRACC_STACK to 0xFF204000. This allows
58 the use of 16 bits offsets to get pointers to the input
59 and output area relative to the stack. Note that the stack
60 isn't really a stack (the stack pointer is not 'moving')
61 but a FIFO simulated in software.
63 These changes result in a 35% speed increase when programming an
66 More improvement could be gained if the registers do no need
67 to be preserved but in that case the routines should be aware
68 OpenOCD is used as a flash programmer or as a debug tool.
77 #include <helper/time_support.h>
80 #include "mips32_pracc.h"
82 struct mips32_pracc_context
84 uint32_t *local_iparam
;
86 uint32_t *local_oparam
;
92 struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
;
95 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
96 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint8_t *buf
);
97 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
98 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint16_t *buf
);
99 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
100 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint32_t *buf
);
101 static int mips32_pracc_read_u32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
102 uint32_t addr
, uint32_t *buf
);
104 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
105 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint8_t *buf
);
106 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
107 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint16_t *buf
);
108 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
109 uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint32_t *buf
);
110 static int mips32_pracc_write_u32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
,
111 uint32_t addr
, uint32_t *buf
);
113 static int wait_for_pracc_rw(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t *ctrl
)
116 long long then
= timeval_ms();
120 /* wait for the PrAcc to become "1" */
121 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL
);
122 ejtag_ctrl
= ejtag_info
->ejtag_ctrl
;
126 retval
= mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
);
127 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
130 if (ejtag_ctrl
& EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC
)
133 if ( (timeout
= timeval_ms()-then
) > 1000 )
135 LOG_DEBUG("DEBUGMODULE: No memory access in progress!");
136 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
144 static int mips32_pracc_exec_read(struct mips32_pracc_context
*ctx
, uint32_t address
)
146 struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
= ctx
->ejtag_info
;
148 uint32_t ejtag_ctrl
, data
;
150 if ((address
>= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)
151 && (address
<= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
+ ctx
->num_iparam
* 4))
153 offset
= (address
- MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
) / 4;
154 data
= ctx
->local_iparam
[offset
];
156 else if ((address
>= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)
157 && (address
<= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
+ ctx
->num_oparam
* 4))
159 offset
= (address
- MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
) / 4;
160 data
= ctx
->local_oparam
[offset
];
162 else if ((address
>= MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
)
163 && (address
<= MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
+ ctx
->code_len
* 4))
165 offset
= (address
- MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
) / 4;
166 data
= ctx
->code
[offset
];
168 else if (address
== MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)
170 /* save to our debug stack */
171 data
= ctx
->stack
[--ctx
->stack_offset
];
175 /* TODO: send JMP 0xFF200000 instruction. Hopefully processor jump back
176 * to start of debug vector */
179 LOG_ERROR("Error reading unexpected address 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", address
);
180 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
183 /* Send the data out */
184 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx
->ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_DATA
);
185 mips_ejtag_drscan_32_out(ctx
->ejtag_info
, data
);
187 /* Clear the access pending bit (let the processor eat!) */
188 ejtag_ctrl
= ejtag_info
->ejtag_ctrl
& ~EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC
;
189 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx
->ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL
);
190 mips_ejtag_drscan_32_out(ctx
->ejtag_info
, ejtag_ctrl
);
192 return jtag_execute_queue();
195 static int mips32_pracc_exec_write(struct mips32_pracc_context
*ctx
, uint32_t address
)
197 uint32_t ejtag_ctrl
,data
;
199 struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
= ctx
->ejtag_info
;
202 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx
->ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_DATA
);
203 retval
= mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ctx
->ejtag_info
, &data
);
204 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
207 /* Clear access pending bit */
208 ejtag_ctrl
= ejtag_info
->ejtag_ctrl
& ~EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC
;
209 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ctx
->ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL
);
210 mips_ejtag_drscan_32_out(ctx
->ejtag_info
, ejtag_ctrl
);
212 retval
= jtag_execute_queue();
213 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
216 if ((address
>= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)
217 && (address
<= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
+ ctx
->num_iparam
* 4))
219 offset
= (address
- MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
) / 4;
220 ctx
->local_iparam
[offset
] = data
;
222 else if ((address
>= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)
223 && (address
<= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
+ ctx
->num_oparam
* 4))
225 offset
= (address
- MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
) / 4;
226 ctx
->local_oparam
[offset
] = data
;
228 else if (address
== MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)
230 /* save data onto our stack */
231 ctx
->stack
[ctx
->stack_offset
++] = data
;
235 LOG_ERROR("Error writing unexpected address 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", address
);
236 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR
;
242 int mips32_pracc_exec(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, int code_len
, const uint32_t *code
,
243 int num_param_in
, uint32_t *param_in
, int num_param_out
, uint32_t *param_out
, int cycle
)
246 uint32_t address
, data
;
247 struct mips32_pracc_context ctx
;
251 ctx
.local_iparam
= param_in
;
252 ctx
.local_oparam
= param_out
;
253 ctx
.num_iparam
= num_param_in
;
254 ctx
.num_oparam
= num_param_out
;
256 ctx
.code_len
= code_len
;
257 ctx
.ejtag_info
= ejtag_info
;
258 ctx
.stack_offset
= 0;
262 if ((retval
= wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
)) != ERROR_OK
)
266 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_ADDRESS
);
267 retval
= mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info
, &address
);
268 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
271 /* Check for read or write */
272 if (ejtag_ctrl
& EJTAG_CTRL_PRNW
)
274 if ((retval
= mips32_pracc_exec_write(&ctx
, address
)) != ERROR_OK
)
279 /* Check to see if its reading at the debug vector. The first pass through
280 * the module is always read at the vector, so the first one we allow. When
281 * the second read from the vector occurs we are done and just exit. */
282 if ((address
== MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
) && (pass
++))
287 if ((retval
= mips32_pracc_exec_read(&ctx
, address
)) != ERROR_OK
)
295 /* stack sanity check */
296 if (ctx
.stack_offset
!= 0)
298 LOG_DEBUG("Pracc Stack not zero");
304 int mips32_pracc_read_mem(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int size
, int count
, void *buf
)
309 return mips32_pracc_read_mem8(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
, (uint8_t*)buf
);
311 return mips32_pracc_read_mem16(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
, (uint16_t*)buf
);
314 return mips32_pracc_read_u32(ejtag_info
, addr
, (uint32_t*)buf
);
316 return mips32_pracc_read_mem32(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
, (uint32_t*)buf
);
322 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint32_t *buf
)
324 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
326 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
327 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
328 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
329 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
330 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
331 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
332 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
334 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
335 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
336 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* $9 = mem[$8]; read addr */
337 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* $10 = mem[$8 + 4]; read count */
338 MIPS32_LUI(11,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)), /* $11 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT */
339 MIPS32_ORI(11,11,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)),
341 MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,8), /* beq 0, $10, end */
344 MIPS32_LW(8,0,9), /* lw $8,0($9), Load $8 with the word @mem[$9] */
345 MIPS32_SW(8,0,11), /* sw $8,0($11) */
347 MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)), /* $10-- */
348 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,4), /* $1 += 4 */
349 MIPS32_ADDI(11,11,4), /* $11 += 4 */
351 MIPS32_B(NEG16(8)), /* b loop */
354 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
355 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
356 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
357 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
358 MIPS32_B(NEG16(27)), /* b start */
359 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
362 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
365 uint32_t param_in
[2];
376 param_in
[1] = blocksize
;
378 if ((retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
379 ARRAY_SIZE(param_in
), param_in
, blocksize
, &buf
[bytesread
], 1)) != ERROR_OK
)
386 bytesread
+= blocksize
;
392 static int mips32_pracc_read_u32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t *buf
)
394 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
396 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
397 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
398 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
399 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
401 MIPS32_LW(8,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
),15), /* load R8 @ param_in[0] = address */
403 MIPS32_LW(8,0,8), /* lw $8,0($8), Load $8 with the word @mem[$8] */
404 MIPS32_SW(8,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
),15), /* store R8 @ param_out[0] */
406 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
407 MIPS32_B(NEG16(9)), /* b start */
408 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
411 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
412 uint32_t param_in
[1];
416 if ((retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
417 ARRAY_SIZE(param_in
), param_in
, 1, buf
, 1)) != ERROR_OK
)
425 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem16(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint16_t *buf
)
427 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
429 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
430 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
431 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
432 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
433 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
434 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
435 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
437 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
438 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
439 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* $9 = mem[$8]; read addr */
440 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* $10 = mem[$8 + 4]; read count */
441 MIPS32_LUI(11,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)), /* $11 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT */
442 MIPS32_ORI(11,11,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)),
444 MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,8), /* beq 0, $10, end */
447 MIPS32_LHU(8,0,9), /* lw $8,0($9), Load $8 with the halfword @mem[$9] */
448 MIPS32_SW(8,0,11), /* sw $8,0($11) */
450 MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)), /* $10-- */
451 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,2), /* $9 += 2 */
452 MIPS32_ADDI(11,11,4), /* $11 += 4 */
453 MIPS32_B(NEG16(8)), /* b loop */
456 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
457 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
458 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
459 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
460 MIPS32_B(NEG16(27)), /* b start */
461 MIPS32_MFC0(15,30,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
464 /* TODO remove array */
465 uint32_t *param_out
= malloc(count
* sizeof(uint32_t));
468 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
470 uint32_t param_in
[2];
479 param_in
[1] = blocksize
;
481 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
482 ARRAY_SIZE(param_in
), param_in
, count
, param_out
, 1);
484 // count -= blocksize;
485 // addr += blocksize;
488 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
490 buf
[i
] = param_out
[i
];
498 static int mips32_pracc_read_mem8(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint8_t *buf
)
500 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
502 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
503 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
504 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
505 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
506 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
507 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
508 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
510 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
511 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
512 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* $9 = mem[$8]; read addr */
513 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* $10 = mem[$8 + 4]; read count */
514 MIPS32_LUI(11,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)), /* $11 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT */
515 MIPS32_ORI(11,11,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)),
517 MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,8), /* beq 0, $10, end */
520 MIPS32_LBU(8,0,9), /* lw $8,0($9), Load t4 with the byte @mem[t1] */
521 MIPS32_SW(8,0,11), /* sw $8,0($11) */
523 MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)), /* $10-- */
524 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,1), /* $9 += 1 */
525 MIPS32_ADDI(11,11,4), /* $11 += 4 */
526 MIPS32_B(NEG16(8)), /* b loop */
529 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
530 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
531 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
532 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
533 MIPS32_B(NEG16(27)), /* b start */
534 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
537 /* TODO remove array */
538 uint32_t *param_out
= malloc(count
* sizeof(uint32_t));
541 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
543 uint32_t param_in
[2];
552 param_in
[1] = blocksize
;
554 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
555 ARRAY_SIZE(param_in
), param_in
, count
, param_out
, 1);
557 // count -= blocksize;
558 // addr += blocksize;
561 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
563 buf
[i
] = param_out
[i
];
571 int mips32_pracc_write_mem(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int size
, int count
, void *buf
)
576 return mips32_pracc_write_mem8(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
, (uint8_t*)buf
);
578 return mips32_pracc_write_mem16(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
,(uint16_t*)buf
);
581 return mips32_pracc_write_u32(ejtag_info
, addr
, (uint32_t*)buf
);
583 return mips32_pracc_write_mem32(ejtag_info
, addr
, count
, (uint32_t*)buf
);
589 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint32_t *buf
)
591 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
593 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
594 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
595 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
596 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
597 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
598 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
599 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
601 MIPS32_ADDI(8,15,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8= MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
602 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* Load write addr to $9 */
603 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* Load write count to $10 */
604 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,8), /* $8 += 8 beginning of data */
607 MIPS32_LW(11,0,8), /* lw $11,0($8), Load $11 with the word @mem[$8] */
608 MIPS32_SW(11,0,9), /* sw $11,0($9) */
610 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,4), /* $9 += 4 */
611 MIPS32_BNE(10,9,NEG16(4)), /* bne $10, $9, loop */
612 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,4), /* $8 += 4 */
615 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
616 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
617 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
618 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
619 MIPS32_B(NEG16(21)), /* b start */
620 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
623 /* TODO remove array */
624 uint32_t *param_in
= malloc((count
+ 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
626 param_in
[1] = addr
+ (count
* sizeof(uint32_t)); /* last address */
628 memcpy(¶m_in
[2], buf
, count
* sizeof(uint32_t));
631 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
632 count
+ 2, param_in
, 0, NULL
, 1);
639 static int mips32_pracc_write_u32(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t *buf
)
641 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
643 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
644 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
645 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
646 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
647 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
649 MIPS32_LW(8,NEG16((MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)-4), 15), /* load R8 @ param_in[1] = data */
650 MIPS32_LW(9,NEG16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
-MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
), 15), /* load R9 @ param_in[0] = address */
652 MIPS32_SW(8,0,9), /* sw $8,0($9) */
654 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
655 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
656 MIPS32_B(NEG16(11)), /* b start */
657 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
660 /* TODO remove array */
661 uint32_t param_in
[1 + 1];
665 return mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
666 ARRAY_SIZE(param_in
), param_in
, 0, NULL
, 1);
669 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem16(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint16_t *buf
)
671 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
673 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
674 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
675 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
676 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
677 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
678 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
679 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
681 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
682 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
683 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* Load write addr to $9 */
684 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* Load write count to $10 */
685 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,8), /* $8 += 8 */
687 MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,8), /* beq $0, $10, end */
690 MIPS32_LW(11,0,8), /* lw $11,0($8), Load $11 with the word @mem[$8] */
691 MIPS32_SH(11,0,9), /* sh $11,0($9) */
693 MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)), /* $10-- */
694 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,2), /* $9 += 2 */
695 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,4), /* $8 += 4 */
697 MIPS32_B(NEG16(8)), /* b loop */
700 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
701 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
702 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
703 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
704 MIPS32_B(NEG16(26)), /* b start */
705 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
708 /* TODO remove array */
709 uint32_t *param_in
= malloc((count
+ 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
714 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
716 param_in
[i
+ 2] = buf
[i
];
720 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
721 count
+ 2, param_in
, 0, NULL
, 1);
728 static int mips32_pracc_write_mem8(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint8_t *buf
)
730 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
732 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
733 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
734 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
735 MIPS32_SW(8,0,15), /* sw $8,($15) */
736 MIPS32_SW(9,0,15), /* sw $9,($15) */
737 MIPS32_SW(10,0,15), /* sw $10,($15) */
738 MIPS32_SW(11,0,15), /* sw $11,($15) */
740 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $8 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
741 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
742 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* Load write addr to $9 */
743 MIPS32_LW(10,4,8), /* Load write count to $10 */
744 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,8), /* $8 += 8 */
746 MIPS32_BEQ(0,10,8), /* beq $0, $10, end */
749 MIPS32_LW(11,0,8), /* lw $11,0($8), Load $11 with the word @mem[$8] */
750 MIPS32_SB(11,0,9), /* sb $11,0($9) */
752 MIPS32_ADDI(10,10,NEG16(1)), /* $10-- */
753 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,1), /* $9 += 1 */
754 MIPS32_ADDI(8,8,4), /* $8 += 4 */
756 MIPS32_B(NEG16(8)), /* b loop */
759 MIPS32_LW(11,0,15), /* lw $11,($15) */
760 MIPS32_LW(10,0,15), /* lw $10,($15) */
761 MIPS32_LW(9,0,15), /* lw $9,($15) */
762 MIPS32_LW(8,0,15), /* lw $8,($15) */
763 MIPS32_B(NEG16(26)), /* b start */
764 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
767 /* TODO remove array */
768 uint32_t *param_in
= malloc((count
+ 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
774 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
776 param_in
[i
+ 2] = buf
[i
];
779 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
780 count
+ 2, param_in
, 0, NULL
, 1);
787 int mips32_pracc_write_regs(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t *regs
)
789 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
791 MIPS32_LUI(2,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $2 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
792 MIPS32_ORI(2,2,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
793 MIPS32_LW(1,1*4,2), /* lw $1,1*4($2) */
794 MIPS32_LW(15,15*4,2), /* lw $15,15*4($2) */
795 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
796 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
797 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
798 MIPS32_SW(1,0,15), /* sw $1,($15) */
799 MIPS32_LUI(1,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)), /* $1 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN */
800 MIPS32_ORI(1,1,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_IN
)),
801 MIPS32_LW(3,3*4,1), /* lw $3,3*4($1) */
802 MIPS32_LW(4,4*4,1), /* lw $4,4*4($1) */
803 MIPS32_LW(5,5*4,1), /* lw $5,5*4($1) */
804 MIPS32_LW(6,6*4,1), /* lw $6,6*4($1) */
805 MIPS32_LW(7,7*4,1), /* lw $7,7*4($1) */
806 MIPS32_LW(8,8*4,1), /* lw $8,8*4($1) */
807 MIPS32_LW(9,9*4,1), /* lw $9,9*4($1) */
808 MIPS32_LW(10,10*4,1), /* lw $10,10*4($1) */
809 MIPS32_LW(11,11*4,1), /* lw $11,11*4($1) */
810 MIPS32_LW(12,12*4,1), /* lw $12,12*4($1) */
811 MIPS32_LW(13,13*4,1), /* lw $13,13*4($1) */
812 MIPS32_LW(14,14*4,1), /* lw $14,14*4($1) */
813 MIPS32_LW(16,16*4,1), /* lw $16,16*4($1) */
814 MIPS32_LW(17,17*4,1), /* lw $17,17*4($1) */
815 MIPS32_LW(18,18*4,1), /* lw $18,18*4($1) */
816 MIPS32_LW(19,19*4,1), /* lw $19,19*4($1) */
817 MIPS32_LW(20,20*4,1), /* lw $20,20*4($1) */
818 MIPS32_LW(21,21*4,1), /* lw $21,21*4($1) */
819 MIPS32_LW(22,22*4,1), /* lw $22,22*4($1) */
820 MIPS32_LW(23,23*4,1), /* lw $23,23*4($1) */
821 MIPS32_LW(24,24*4,1), /* lw $24,24*4($1) */
822 MIPS32_LW(25,25*4,1), /* lw $25,25*4($1) */
823 MIPS32_LW(26,26*4,1), /* lw $26,26*4($1) */
824 MIPS32_LW(27,27*4,1), /* lw $27,27*4($1) */
825 MIPS32_LW(28,28*4,1), /* lw $28,28*4($1) */
826 MIPS32_LW(29,29*4,1), /* lw $29,29*4($1) */
827 MIPS32_LW(30,30*4,1), /* lw $30,30*4($1) */
828 MIPS32_LW(31,31*4,1), /* lw $31,31*4($1) */
830 MIPS32_LW(2,32*4,1), /* lw $2,32*4($1) */
831 MIPS32_MTC0(2,12,0), /* move $2 to status */
832 MIPS32_LW(2,33*4,1), /* lw $2,33*4($1) */
833 MIPS32_MTLO(2), /* move $2 to lo */
834 MIPS32_LW(2,34*4,1), /* lw $2,34*4($1) */
835 MIPS32_MTHI(2), /* move $2 to hi */
836 MIPS32_LW(2,35*4,1), /* lw $2,35*4($1) */
837 MIPS32_MTC0(2,8,0), /* move $2 to badvaddr */
838 MIPS32_LW(2,36*4,1), /* lw $2,36*4($1) */
839 MIPS32_MTC0(2,13,0), /* move $2 to cause*/
840 MIPS32_LW(2,37*4,1), /* lw $2,37*4($1) */
841 MIPS32_MTC0(2,24,0), /* move $2 to depc (pc) */
843 MIPS32_LW(2,2*4,1), /* lw $2,2*4($1) */
844 MIPS32_LW(1,0,15), /* lw $1,($15) */
845 MIPS32_B(NEG16(53)), /* b start */
846 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
851 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
852 MIPS32NUMCOREREGS
, regs
, 0, NULL
, 1);
857 int mips32_pracc_read_regs(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, uint32_t *regs
)
859 static const uint32_t code
[] = {
861 MIPS32_MTC0(2,31,0), /* move $2 to COP0 DeSave */
862 MIPS32_LUI(2,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)), /* $2 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT */
863 MIPS32_ORI(2,2,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)),
864 MIPS32_SW(0,0*4,2), /* sw $0,0*4($2) */
865 MIPS32_SW(1,1*4,2), /* sw $1,1*4($2) */
866 MIPS32_SW(15,15*4,2), /* sw $15,15*4($2) */
867 MIPS32_MFC0(2,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $2 */
868 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
869 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)), /* $15 = MIPS32_PRACC_STACK */
870 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_STACK
)),
871 MIPS32_SW(1,0,15), /* sw $1,($15) */
872 MIPS32_SW(2,0,15), /* sw $2,($15) */
873 MIPS32_LUI(1,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)), /* $1 = MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT */
874 MIPS32_ORI(1,1,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_PARAM_OUT
)),
875 MIPS32_SW(2,2*4,1), /* sw $2,2*4($1) */
876 MIPS32_SW(3,3*4,1), /* sw $3,3*4($1) */
877 MIPS32_SW(4,4*4,1), /* sw $4,4*4($1) */
878 MIPS32_SW(5,5*4,1), /* sw $5,5*4($1) */
879 MIPS32_SW(6,6*4,1), /* sw $6,6*4($1) */
880 MIPS32_SW(7,7*4,1), /* sw $7,7*4($1) */
881 MIPS32_SW(8,8*4,1), /* sw $8,8*4($1) */
882 MIPS32_SW(9,9*4,1), /* sw $9,9*4($1) */
883 MIPS32_SW(10,10*4,1), /* sw $10,10*4($1) */
884 MIPS32_SW(11,11*4,1), /* sw $11,11*4($1) */
885 MIPS32_SW(12,12*4,1), /* sw $12,12*4($1) */
886 MIPS32_SW(13,13*4,1), /* sw $13,13*4($1) */
887 MIPS32_SW(14,14*4,1), /* sw $14,14*4($1) */
888 MIPS32_SW(16,16*4,1), /* sw $16,16*4($1) */
889 MIPS32_SW(17,17*4,1), /* sw $17,17*4($1) */
890 MIPS32_SW(18,18*4,1), /* sw $18,18*4($1) */
891 MIPS32_SW(19,19*4,1), /* sw $19,19*4($1) */
892 MIPS32_SW(20,20*4,1), /* sw $20,20*4($1) */
893 MIPS32_SW(21,21*4,1), /* sw $21,21*4($1) */
894 MIPS32_SW(22,22*4,1), /* sw $22,22*4($1) */
895 MIPS32_SW(23,23*4,1), /* sw $23,23*4($1) */
896 MIPS32_SW(24,24*4,1), /* sw $24,24*4($1) */
897 MIPS32_SW(25,25*4,1), /* sw $25,25*4($1) */
898 MIPS32_SW(26,26*4,1), /* sw $26,26*4($1) */
899 MIPS32_SW(27,27*4,1), /* sw $27,27*4($1) */
900 MIPS32_SW(28,28*4,1), /* sw $28,28*4($1) */
901 MIPS32_SW(29,29*4,1), /* sw $29,29*4($1) */
902 MIPS32_SW(30,30*4,1), /* sw $30,30*4($1) */
903 MIPS32_SW(31,31*4,1), /* sw $31,31*4($1) */
905 MIPS32_MFC0(2,12,0), /* move status to $2 */
906 MIPS32_SW(2,32*4,1), /* sw $2,32*4($1) */
907 MIPS32_MFLO(2), /* move lo to $2 */
908 MIPS32_SW(2,33*4,1), /* sw $2,33*4($1) */
909 MIPS32_MFHI(2), /* move hi to $2 */
910 MIPS32_SW(2,34*4,1), /* sw $2,34*4($1) */
911 MIPS32_MFC0(2,8,0), /* move badvaddr to $2 */
912 MIPS32_SW(2,35*4,1), /* sw $2,35*4($1) */
913 MIPS32_MFC0(2,13,0), /* move cause to $2 */
914 MIPS32_SW(2,36*4,1), /* sw $2,36*4($1) */
915 MIPS32_MFC0(2,24,0), /* move depc (pc) to $2 */
916 MIPS32_SW(2,37*4,1), /* sw $2,37*4($1) */
918 MIPS32_LW(2,0,15), /* lw $2,($15) */
919 MIPS32_LW(1,0,15), /* lw $1,($15) */
920 MIPS32_B(NEG16(58)), /* b start */
921 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
926 retval
= mips32_pracc_exec(ejtag_info
, ARRAY_SIZE(code
), code
,
927 0, NULL
, MIPS32NUMCOREREGS
, regs
, 1);
932 /* fastdata upload/download requires an initialized working area
933 * to load the download code; it should not be called otherwise
934 * fetch order from the fastdata area
939 int mips32_pracc_fastdata_xfer(struct mips_ejtag
*ejtag_info
, struct working_area
*source
,
940 int write_t
, uint32_t addr
, int count
, uint32_t *buf
)
942 uint32_t handler_code
[] = {
943 /* caution when editing, table is modified below */
944 /* r15 points to the start of this code */
945 MIPS32_SW(8,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 4,15),
946 MIPS32_SW(9,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 8,15),
947 MIPS32_SW(10,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 12,15),
948 MIPS32_SW(11,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 16,15),
949 /* start of fastdata area in t0 */
950 MIPS32_LUI(8,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_FASTDATA_AREA
)),
951 MIPS32_ORI(8,8,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_FASTDATA_AREA
)),
952 MIPS32_LW(9,0,8), /* start addr in t1 */
953 MIPS32_LW(10,0,8), /* end addr to t2 */
955 /* 8 */ MIPS32_LW(11,0,0), /* lw t3,[t8 | r9] */
956 /* 9 */ MIPS32_SW(11,0,0), /* sw t3,[r9 | r8] */
957 MIPS32_BNE(10,9,NEG16(3)), /* bne $t2,t1,loop */
958 MIPS32_ADDI(9,9,4), /* addi t1,t1,4 */
960 MIPS32_LW(8,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 4,15),
961 MIPS32_LW(9,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 8,15),
962 MIPS32_LW(10,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 12,15),
963 MIPS32_LW(11,MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
- 16,15),
965 MIPS32_LUI(15,UPPER16(MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
)),
966 MIPS32_ORI(15,15,LOWER16(MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
)),
967 MIPS32_JR(15), /* jr start */
968 MIPS32_MFC0(15,31,0), /* move COP0 DeSave to $15 */
971 uint32_t jmp_code
[] = {
972 MIPS32_MTC0(15,31,0), /* move $15 to COP0 DeSave */
973 /* 1 */ MIPS32_LUI(15,0), /* addr of working area added below */
974 /* 2 */ MIPS32_ORI(15,15,0), /* addr of working area added below */
975 MIPS32_JR(15), /* jump to ram program */
980 uint32_t val
, ejtag_ctrl
, address
;
982 if (source
->size
< MIPS32_FASTDATA_HANDLER_SIZE
)
983 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
987 handler_code
[8] = MIPS32_LW(11,0,8); /* load data from probe at fastdata area */
988 handler_code
[9] = MIPS32_SW(11,0,9); /* store data to RAM @ r9 */
992 handler_code
[8] = MIPS32_LW(11,0,9); /* load data from RAM @ r9 */
993 handler_code
[9] = MIPS32_SW(11,0,8); /* store data to probe at fastdata area */
996 /* write program into RAM */
997 if (write_t
!= ejtag_info
->fast_access_save
)
999 mips32_pracc_write_mem32(ejtag_info
, source
->address
, ARRAY_SIZE(handler_code
), handler_code
);
1000 /* save previous operation to speed to any consecutive read/writes */
1001 ejtag_info
->fast_access_save
= write_t
;
1004 LOG_DEBUG("%s using 0x%.8" PRIx32
" for write handler", __func__
, source
->address
);
1006 jmp_code
[1] |= UPPER16(source
->address
);
1007 jmp_code
[2] |= LOWER16(source
->address
);
1009 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE(jmp_code
); i
++)
1011 if ((retval
= wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1014 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_DATA
);
1015 mips_ejtag_drscan_32_out(ejtag_info
, jmp_code
[i
]);
1017 /* Clear the access pending bit (let the processor eat!) */
1018 ejtag_ctrl
= ejtag_info
->ejtag_ctrl
& ~EJTAG_CTRL_PRACC
;
1019 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_CONTROL
);
1020 mips_ejtag_drscan_32_out(ejtag_info
, ejtag_ctrl
);
1023 if ((retval
= wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1026 /* next fetch to dmseg should be in FASTDATA_AREA, check */
1028 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_ADDRESS
);
1029 retval
= mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info
, &address
);
1030 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1033 if (address
!= MIPS32_PRACC_FASTDATA_AREA
)
1036 /* wait PrAcc pending bit for FASTDATA write */
1037 if ((retval
= wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1040 /* Send the load start address */
1042 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_FASTDATA
);
1043 mips_ejtag_fastdata_scan(ejtag_info
, 1, &val
);
1045 /* Send the load end address */
1046 val
= addr
+ (count
- 1) * 4;
1047 mips_ejtag_fastdata_scan(ejtag_info
, 1, &val
);
1049 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
1051 if ((retval
= mips_ejtag_fastdata_scan(ejtag_info
, write_t
, buf
++)) != ERROR_OK
)
1055 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
1057 LOG_ERROR("fastdata load failed");
1061 if ((retval
= wait_for_pracc_rw(ejtag_info
, &ejtag_ctrl
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1065 mips_ejtag_set_instr(ejtag_info
, EJTAG_INST_ADDRESS
);
1066 retval
= mips_ejtag_drscan_32(ejtag_info
, &address
);
1067 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1070 if (address
!= MIPS32_PRACC_TEXT
)
1071 LOG_ERROR("mini program did not return to start");
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