1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
28 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
30 #include "etm_dummy.h"
32 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
33 #include "oocd_trace.h"
38 * ARM "Embedded Trace Macrocell" (ETM) support -- direct JTAG access.
40 * ETM modules collect instruction and/or data trace information, compress
41 * it, and transfer it to a debugging host through either a (buffered) trace
42 * port (often a 38-pin Mictor connector) or an Embedded Trace Buffer (ETB).
44 * There are several generations of these modules. Original versions have
45 * JTAG access through a dedicated scan chain. Recent versions have added
46 * access via coprocessor instructions, memory addressing, and the ARM Debug
47 * Interface v5 (ADIv5); and phased out direct JTAG access.
49 * This code supports up to the ETMv1.3 architecture, as seen in ETM9 and
50 * most common ARM9 systems. Note: "CoreSight ETM9" implements ETMv3.2,
51 * implying non-JTAG connectivity options.
53 * Relevant documentation includes:
54 * ARM DDI 0157G ... ETM9 (r2p2) Technical Reference Manual
55 * ARM DDI 0315B ... CoreSight ETM9 (r0p1) Technical Reference Manual
56 * ARM IHI 0014O ... Embedded Trace Macrocell, Architecture Specification
67 uint8_t size
; /* low-N of 32 bits */
68 uint8_t mode
; /* RO, WO, RW */
69 uint8_t bcd_vers
; /* 1.0, 2.0, etc */
74 * Registers 0..0x7f are JTAG-addressable using scanchain 6.
75 * (Or on some processors, through coprocessor operations.)
76 * Newer versions of ETM make some W/O registers R/W, and
77 * provide definitions for some previously-unused bits.
80 /* core registers used to version/configure the ETM */
81 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_core
[] = {
82 /* NOTE: we "know" the order here ... */
83 { ETM_CONFIG
, 32, RO
, 0x10, "ETM_config", },
84 { ETM_ID
, 32, RO
, 0x20, "ETM_id", },
87 /* basic registers that are always there given the right ETM version */
88 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_basic
[] = {
89 /* ETM Trace Registers */
90 { ETM_CTRL
, 32, RW
, 0x10, "ETM_ctrl", },
91 { ETM_TRIG_EVENT
, 17, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_trig_event", },
92 { ETM_ASIC_CTRL
, 8, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_asic_ctrl", },
93 { ETM_STATUS
, 3, RO
, 0x11, "ETM_status", },
94 { ETM_SYS_CONFIG
, 9, RO
, 0x12, "ETM_sys_config", },
96 /* TraceEnable configuration */
97 { ETM_TRACE_RESOURCE_CTRL
, 32, WO
, 0x12, "ETM_trace_resource_ctrl", },
98 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL2
, 16, WO
, 0x12, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl2", },
99 { ETM_TRACE_EN_EVENT
, 17, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_event", },
100 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL1
, 26, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl1", },
102 /* ViewData configuration (data trace) */
103 { ETM_VIEWDATA_EVENT
, 17, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_event", },
104 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL1
, 32, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl1", },
105 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL2
, 32, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl2", },
106 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL3
, 17, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl3", },
108 /* REVISIT exclude VIEWDATA_CTRL2 when it's not there */
110 { 0x78, 12, WO
, 0x20, "ETM_sync_freq", },
111 { 0x7a, 22, RO
, 0x31, "ETM_config_code_ext", },
112 { 0x7b, 32, WO
, 0x31, "ETM_ext_input_select", },
113 { 0x7c, 32, WO
, 0x34, "ETM_trace_start_stop", },
114 { 0x7d, 8, WO
, 0x34, "ETM_behavior_control", },
117 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_fifofull
[] = {
118 /* FIFOFULL configuration */
119 { ETM_FIFOFULL_REGION
, 25, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_region", },
120 { ETM_FIFOFULL_LEVEL
, 8, WO
, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_level", },
123 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_addr_comp
[] = {
124 /* Address comparator register pairs */
125 #define ADDR_COMPARATOR(i) \
126 { ETM_ADDR_COMPARATOR_VALUE + (i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
127 "ETM_addr_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
128 { ETM_ADDR_ACCESS_TYPE + (i) - 1, 7, WO, 0x10, \
129 "ETM_addr_" #i "_access_type", }
147 #undef ADDR_COMPARATOR
150 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_data_comp
[] = {
151 /* Data Value Comparators (NOTE: odd addresses are reserved) */
152 #define DATA_COMPARATOR(i) \
153 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_VALUE + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
154 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
155 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_MASK + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
156 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_mask", }
165 #undef DATA_COMPARATOR
168 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_counters
[] = {
169 #define ETM_COUNTER(i) \
170 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, WO, 0x10, \
171 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_value", }, \
172 { ETM_COUNTER_ENABLE + (i) - 1, 18, WO, 0x10, \
173 "ETM_counter_" #i "_enable", }, \
174 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_EVENT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
175 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_event", }, \
176 { ETM_COUNTER_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, RO, 0x10, \
177 "ETM_counter_" #i "_value", }
185 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_sequencer
[] = {
187 { ETM_SEQUENCER_EVENT + (i), 17, WO, 0x10, \
188 "ETM_sequencer_event" #i, }
189 ETM_SEQ(0), /* 1->2 */
190 ETM_SEQ(1), /* 2->1 */
191 ETM_SEQ(2), /* 2->3 */
192 ETM_SEQ(3), /* 3->1 */
193 ETM_SEQ(4), /* 3->2 */
194 ETM_SEQ(5), /* 1->3 */
197 { ETM_SEQUENCER_STATE
, 2, RO
, 0x10, "ETM_sequencer_state", },
200 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_outputs
[] = {
201 #define ETM_OUTPUT(i) \
202 { ETM_EXTERNAL_OUTPUT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
203 "ETM_external_output" #i, }
213 /* registers from 0x6c..0x7f were added after ETMv1.3 */
215 /* Context ID Comparators */
216 { 0x6c, 32, RO
, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value1", }
217 { 0x6d, 32, RO
, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value2", }
218 { 0x6e, 32, RO
, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value3", }
219 { 0x6f, 32, RO
, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_mask", }
222 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg
*reg
);
223 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg
*reg
,
224 uint8_t* check_value
, uint8_t* check_mask
);
225 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
);
226 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg
*reg
, uint8_t *buf
);
227 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg
*reg
, uint32_t value
);
229 static const struct reg_arch_type etm_scan6_type
= {
231 .set
= etm_set_reg_w_exec
,
234 /* Look up register by ID ... most ETM instances only
235 * support a subset of the possible registers.
237 static struct reg
*etm_reg_lookup(struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
, unsigned id
)
239 struct reg_cache
*cache
= etm_ctx
->reg_cache
;
242 for (i
= 0; i
< cache
->num_regs
; i
++) {
243 struct etm_reg
*reg
= cache
->reg_list
[i
].arch_info
;
245 if (reg
->reg_info
->addr
== id
)
246 return &cache
->reg_list
[i
];
249 /* caller asking for nonexistent register is a bug! */
250 /* REVISIT say which of the N targets was involved */
251 LOG_ERROR("ETM: register 0x%02x not available", id
);
255 static void etm_reg_add(unsigned bcd_vers
, struct arm_jtag
*jtag_info
,
256 struct reg_cache
*cache
, struct etm_reg
*ereg
,
257 const struct etm_reg_info
*r
, unsigned nreg
)
259 struct reg
*reg
= cache
->reg_list
;
261 reg
+= cache
->num_regs
;
262 ereg
+= cache
->num_regs
;
264 /* add up to "nreg" registers from "r", if supported by this
265 * version of the ETM, to the specified cache.
267 for (; nreg
--; r
++) {
269 /* this ETM may be too old to have some registers */
270 if (r
->bcd_vers
> bcd_vers
)
275 reg
->value
= &ereg
->value
;
276 reg
->arch_info
= ereg
;
277 reg
->type
= &etm_scan6_type
;
282 ereg
->jtag_info
= jtag_info
;
287 struct reg_cache
*etm_build_reg_cache(struct target
*target
,
288 struct arm_jtag
*jtag_info
, struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
)
290 struct reg_cache
*reg_cache
= malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache
));
291 struct reg
*reg_list
= NULL
;
292 struct etm_reg
*arch_info
= NULL
;
293 unsigned bcd_vers
, config
;
295 /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
296 reg_list
= calloc(128, sizeof(struct reg
));
297 arch_info
= calloc(128, sizeof(struct etm_reg
));
299 /* fill in values for the reg cache */
300 reg_cache
->name
= "etm registers";
301 reg_cache
->next
= NULL
;
302 reg_cache
->reg_list
= reg_list
;
303 reg_cache
->num_regs
= 0;
305 /* add ETM_CONFIG, then parse its values to see
306 * which other registers exist in this ETM
308 etm_reg_add(0x10, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
311 etm_get_reg(reg_list
);
312 etm_ctx
->config
= buf_get_u32((void *)&arch_info
->value
, 0, 32);
313 config
= etm_ctx
->config
;
315 /* figure ETM version then add base registers */
316 if (config
& (1 << 31)) {
318 LOG_WARNING("ETMv2+ support is incomplete");
320 /* REVISIT more registers may exist; they may now be
321 * readable; more register bits have defined meanings;
322 * don't presume trace start/stop support is present;
323 * and include any context ID comparator registers.
325 etm_reg_add(0x20, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
327 etm_get_reg(reg_list
+ 1);
328 etm_ctx
->id
= buf_get_u32(
329 (void *)&arch_info
[1].value
, 0, 32);
330 LOG_DEBUG("ETM ID: %08x", (unsigned) etm_ctx
->id
);
331 bcd_vers
= 0x10 + (((etm_ctx
->id
) >> 4) & 0xff);
334 switch (config
>> 28) {
351 LOG_WARNING("Bad ETMv1 protocol %d", config
>> 28);
355 etm_ctx
->bcd_vers
= bcd_vers
;
356 LOG_INFO("ETM v%d.%d", bcd_vers
>> 4, bcd_vers
& 0xf);
358 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
359 etm_basic
, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_basic
));
361 /* address and data comparators; counters; outputs */
362 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
363 etm_addr_comp
, 4 * (0x0f & (config
>> 0)));
364 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
365 etm_data_comp
, 2 * (0x0f & (config
>> 4)));
366 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
367 etm_counters
, 4 * (0x07 & (config
>> 13)));
368 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
369 etm_outputs
, (0x07 & (config
>> 20)));
371 /* FIFOFULL presence is optional
372 * REVISIT for ETMv1.2 and later, don't bother adding this
373 * unless ETM_SYS_CONFIG says it's also *supported* ...
375 if (config
& (1 << 23))
376 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
377 etm_fifofull
, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_fifofull
));
379 /* sequencer is optional (for state-dependant triggering) */
380 if (config
& (1 << 16))
381 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers
, jtag_info
, reg_cache
, arch_info
,
382 etm_sequencer
, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_sequencer
));
384 /* REVISIT could realloc and likely save half the memory
385 * in the two chunks we allocated...
388 /* the ETM might have an ETB connected */
389 if (strcmp(etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->name
, "etb") == 0)
391 struct etb
*etb
= etm_ctx
->capture_driver_priv
;
395 LOG_ERROR("etb selected as etm capture driver, but no ETB configured");
399 reg_cache
->next
= etb_build_reg_cache(etb
);
401 etb
->reg_cache
= reg_cache
->next
;
404 etm_ctx
->reg_cache
= reg_cache
;
414 static int etm_read_reg(struct reg
*reg
)
416 return etm_read_reg_w_check(reg
, NULL
, NULL
);
419 static int etm_store_reg(struct reg
*reg
)
421 return etm_write_reg(reg
, buf_get_u32(reg
->value
, 0, reg
->size
));
424 int etm_setup(struct target
*target
)
427 uint32_t etm_ctrl_value
;
428 struct arm
*arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
429 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
= arm
->etm
;
430 struct reg
*etm_ctrl_reg
;
432 etm_ctrl_reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx
, ETM_CTRL
);
436 /* initialize some ETM control register settings */
437 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
438 etm_ctrl_value
= buf_get_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 0, etm_ctrl_reg
->size
);
440 /* clear the ETM powerdown bit (0) */
441 etm_ctrl_value
&= ~0x1;
443 /* configure port width (21,6:4), mode (13,17:16) and
444 * for older modules clocking (13)
446 etm_ctrl_value
= (etm_ctrl_value
447 & ~ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK
448 & ~ETM_PORT_MODE_MASK
449 & ~ETM_PORT_CLOCK_MASK
)
452 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 0, etm_ctrl_reg
->size
, etm_ctrl_value
);
453 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
455 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
458 /* REVISIT for ETMv3.0 and later, read ETM_sys_config to
459 * verify that those width and mode settings are OK ...
462 if ((retval
= etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->init(etm_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
464 LOG_ERROR("ETM capture driver initialization failed");
470 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg
*reg
)
474 if ((retval
= etm_read_reg(reg
)) != ERROR_OK
)
476 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register read");
480 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
482 LOG_ERROR("register read failed");
489 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg
*reg
,
490 uint8_t* check_value
, uint8_t* check_mask
)
492 struct etm_reg
*etm_reg
= reg
->arch_info
;
493 const struct etm_reg_info
*r
= etm_reg
->reg_info
;
494 uint8_t reg_addr
= r
->addr
& 0x7f;
495 struct scan_field fields
[3];
497 if (etm_reg
->reg_info
->mode
== WO
) {
498 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't read write-only register %s", r
->name
);
499 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
502 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u)", r
->name
, reg_addr
);
504 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE
);
505 arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg
->jtag_info
, 0x6);
506 arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg
->jtag_info
, etm_reg
->jtag_info
->intest_instr
, NULL
);
508 fields
[0].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
509 fields
[0].num_bits
= 32;
510 fields
[0].out_value
= reg
->value
;
511 fields
[0].in_value
= NULL
;
512 fields
[0].check_value
= NULL
;
513 fields
[0].check_mask
= NULL
;
515 fields
[1].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
516 fields
[1].num_bits
= 7;
517 fields
[1].out_value
= malloc(1);
518 buf_set_u32(fields
[1].out_value
, 0, 7, reg_addr
);
519 fields
[1].in_value
= NULL
;
520 fields
[1].check_value
= NULL
;
521 fields
[1].check_mask
= NULL
;
523 fields
[2].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
524 fields
[2].num_bits
= 1;
525 fields
[2].out_value
= malloc(1);
526 buf_set_u32(fields
[2].out_value
, 0, 1, 0);
527 fields
[2].in_value
= NULL
;
528 fields
[2].check_value
= NULL
;
529 fields
[2].check_mask
= NULL
;
531 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
533 fields
[0].in_value
= reg
->value
;
534 fields
[0].check_value
= check_value
;
535 fields
[0].check_mask
= check_mask
;
537 jtag_add_dr_scan_check(3, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
539 free(fields
[1].out_value
);
540 free(fields
[2].out_value
);
545 static int etm_set_reg(struct reg
*reg
, uint32_t value
)
549 if ((retval
= etm_write_reg(reg
, value
)) != ERROR_OK
)
551 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register write");
555 buf_set_u32(reg
->value
, 0, reg
->size
, value
);
562 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg
*reg
, uint8_t *buf
)
566 etm_set_reg(reg
, buf_get_u32(buf
, 0, reg
->size
));
568 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
570 LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
576 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg
*reg
, uint32_t value
)
578 struct etm_reg
*etm_reg
= reg
->arch_info
;
579 const struct etm_reg_info
*r
= etm_reg
->reg_info
;
580 uint8_t reg_addr
= r
->addr
& 0x7f;
581 struct scan_field fields
[3];
583 if (etm_reg
->reg_info
->mode
== RO
) {
584 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't write read--only register %s", r
->name
);
585 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
588 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u): 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", r
->name
, reg_addr
, value
);
590 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE
);
591 arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg
->jtag_info
, 0x6);
592 arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg
->jtag_info
, etm_reg
->jtag_info
->intest_instr
, NULL
);
594 fields
[0].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
595 fields
[0].num_bits
= 32;
597 fields
[0].out_value
= tmp1
;
598 buf_set_u32(fields
[0].out_value
, 0, 32, value
);
599 fields
[0].in_value
= NULL
;
601 fields
[1].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
602 fields
[1].num_bits
= 7;
604 fields
[1].out_value
= &tmp2
;
605 buf_set_u32(fields
[1].out_value
, 0, 7, reg_addr
);
606 fields
[1].in_value
= NULL
;
608 fields
[2].tap
= etm_reg
->jtag_info
->tap
;
609 fields
[2].num_bits
= 1;
611 fields
[2].out_value
= &tmp3
;
612 buf_set_u32(fields
[2].out_value
, 0, 1, 1);
613 fields
[2].in_value
= NULL
;
615 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
621 /* ETM trace analysis functionality */
623 static struct etm_capture_driver
*etm_capture_drivers
[] =
626 &etm_dummy_capture_driver
,
627 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
628 &oocd_trace_capture_driver
,
633 static int etm_read_instruction(struct etm_context
*ctx
, struct arm_instruction
*instruction
)
642 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE
;
644 /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
645 for (i
= 0; i
< ctx
->image
->num_sections
; i
++)
647 if ((ctx
->image
->sections
[i
].base_address
<= ctx
->current_pc
) &&
648 (ctx
->image
->sections
[i
].base_address
+ ctx
->image
->sections
[i
].size
> ctx
->current_pc
))
657 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
658 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE
;
661 if (ctx
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_ARM
)
664 if ((retval
= image_read_section(ctx
->image
, section
,
665 ctx
->current_pc
- ctx
->image
->sections
[section
].base_address
,
666 4, buf
, &size_read
)) != ERROR_OK
)
668 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval
);
669 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE
;
671 opcode
= target_buffer_get_u32(ctx
->target
, buf
);
672 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode
, ctx
->current_pc
, instruction
);
674 else if (ctx
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_THUMB
)
677 if ((retval
= image_read_section(ctx
->image
, section
,
678 ctx
->current_pc
- ctx
->image
->sections
[section
].base_address
,
679 2, buf
, &size_read
)) != ERROR_OK
)
681 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval
);
682 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE
;
684 opcode
= target_buffer_get_u16(ctx
->target
, buf
);
685 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode
, ctx
->current_pc
, instruction
);
687 else if (ctx
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_JAZELLE
)
689 LOG_ERROR("BUG: tracing of jazelle code not supported");
694 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
701 static int etmv1_next_packet(struct etm_context
*ctx
, uint8_t *packet
, int apo
)
703 while (ctx
->data_index
< ctx
->trace_depth
)
705 /* if the caller specified an address packet offset, skip until the
706 * we reach the n-th cycle marked with tracesync */
709 if (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].flags
& ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE
)
720 /* no tracedata output during a TD cycle
721 * or in a trigger cycle */
722 if ((ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].pipestat
== STAT_TD
)
723 || (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].flags
& ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE
))
730 if ((ctx
->portmode
& ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK
) == ETM_PORT_16BIT
)
732 if (ctx
->data_half
== 0)
734 *packet
= ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].packet
& 0xff;
739 *packet
= (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].packet
& 0xff00) >> 8;
744 else if ((ctx
->portmode
& ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK
) == ETM_PORT_8BIT
)
746 *packet
= ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].packet
& 0xff;
751 /* on a 4-bit port, a packet will be output during two consecutive cycles */
752 if (ctx
->data_index
> (ctx
->trace_depth
- 2))
755 *packet
= ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
].packet
& 0xf;
756 *packet
|= (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->data_index
+ 1].packet
& 0xf) << 4;
757 ctx
->data_index
+= 2;
766 static int etmv1_branch_address(struct etm_context
*ctx
)
774 /* quit analysis if less than two cycles are left in the trace
775 * because we can't extract the APO */
776 if (ctx
->data_index
> (ctx
->trace_depth
- 2))
779 /* a BE could be output during an APO cycle, skip the current
780 * and continue with the new one */
781 if (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
+ 1].pipestat
& 0x4)
783 if (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
+ 2].pipestat
& 0x4)
786 /* address packet offset encoded in the next two cycles' pipestat bits */
787 apo
= ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
+ 1].pipestat
& 0x3;
788 apo
|= (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
+ 2].pipestat
& 0x3) << 2;
790 /* count number of tracesync cycles between current pipe_index and data_index
791 * i.e. the number of tracesyncs that data_index already passed by
792 * to subtract them from the APO */
793 for (i
= ctx
->pipe_index
; i
< ctx
->data_index
; i
++)
795 if (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
+ 1].pipestat
& ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE
)
799 /* extract up to four 7-bit packets */
801 if ((retval
= etmv1_next_packet(ctx
, &packet
, (shift
== 0) ? apo
+ 1 : 0)) != 0)
803 ctx
->last_branch
&= ~(0x7f << shift
);
804 ctx
->last_branch
|= (packet
& 0x7f) << shift
;
806 } while ((packet
& 0x80) && (shift
< 28));
808 /* one last packet holding 4 bits of the address, plus the branch reason code */
809 if ((shift
== 28) && (packet
& 0x80))
811 if ((retval
= etmv1_next_packet(ctx
, &packet
, 0)) != 0)
813 ctx
->last_branch
&= 0x0fffffff;
814 ctx
->last_branch
|= (packet
& 0x0f) << 28;
815 ctx
->last_branch_reason
= (packet
& 0x70) >> 4;
820 ctx
->last_branch_reason
= 0;
828 /* if a full address was output, we might have branched into Jazelle state */
829 if ((shift
== 32) && (packet
& 0x80))
831 ctx
->core_state
= ARM_STATE_JAZELLE
;
835 /* if we didn't branch into Jazelle state, the current processor state is
836 * encoded in bit 0 of the branch target address */
837 if (ctx
->last_branch
& 0x1)
839 ctx
->core_state
= ARM_STATE_THUMB
;
840 ctx
->last_branch
&= ~0x1;
844 ctx
->core_state
= ARM_STATE_ARM
;
845 ctx
->last_branch
&= ~0x3;
852 static int etmv1_data(struct etm_context
*ctx
, int size
, uint32_t *data
)
858 for (j
= 0; j
< size
; j
++)
860 if ((retval
= etmv1_next_packet(ctx
, &buf
[j
], 0)) != 0)
866 LOG_ERROR("TODO: add support for 64-bit values");
870 *data
= target_buffer_get_u32(ctx
->target
, buf
);
872 *data
= target_buffer_get_u16(ctx
->target
, buf
);
881 static int etmv1_analyze_trace(struct etm_context
*ctx
, struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
)
884 struct arm_instruction instruction
;
886 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
887 if (ctx
->trace_depth
== 0)
888 ctx
->capture_driver
->read_trace(ctx
);
890 /* start at the beginning of the captured trace */
895 /* neither the PC nor the data pointer are valid */
899 while (ctx
->pipe_index
< ctx
->trace_depth
)
901 uint8_t pipestat
= ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
].pipestat
;
902 uint32_t next_pc
= ctx
->current_pc
;
903 uint32_t old_data_index
= ctx
->data_index
;
904 uint32_t old_data_half
= ctx
->data_half
;
905 uint32_t old_index
= ctx
->pipe_index
;
906 uint32_t last_instruction
= ctx
->last_instruction
;
908 int current_pc_ok
= ctx
->pc_ok
;
910 if (ctx
->trace_data
[ctx
->pipe_index
].flags
& ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE
)
912 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "--- trigger ---");
915 /* instructions execute in IE/D or BE/D cycles */
916 if ((pipestat
== STAT_IE
) || (pipestat
== STAT_ID
))
917 ctx
->last_instruction
= ctx
->pipe_index
;
919 /* if we don't have a valid pc skip until we reach an indirect branch */
920 if ((!ctx
->pc_ok
) && (pipestat
!= STAT_BE
))
926 /* any indirect branch could have interrupted instruction flow
927 * - the branch reason code could indicate a trace discontinuity
928 * - a branch to the exception vectors indicates an exception
930 if ((pipestat
== STAT_BE
) || (pipestat
== STAT_BD
))
932 /* backup current data index, to be able to consume the branch address
933 * before examining data address and values
935 old_data_index
= ctx
->data_index
;
936 old_data_half
= ctx
->data_half
;
938 ctx
->last_instruction
= ctx
->pipe_index
;
940 if ((retval
= etmv1_branch_address(ctx
)) != 0)
942 /* negative return value from etmv1_branch_address means we ran out of packets,
943 * quit analysing the trace */
947 /* a positive return values means the current branch was abandoned,
948 * and a new branch was encountered in cycle ctx->pipe_index + retval;
950 LOG_WARNING("abandoned branch encountered, correctnes of analysis uncertain");
951 ctx
->pipe_index
+= retval
;
955 /* skip over APO cycles */
956 ctx
->pipe_index
+= 2;
958 switch (ctx
->last_branch_reason
)
960 case 0x0: /* normal PC change */
961 next_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
963 case 0x1: /* tracing enabled */
964 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "--- tracing enabled at 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" ---", ctx
->last_branch
);
965 ctx
->current_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
969 case 0x2: /* trace restarted after FIFO overflow */
970 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "--- trace restarted after FIFO overflow at 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" ---", ctx
->last_branch
);
971 ctx
->current_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
975 case 0x3: /* exit from debug state */
976 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "--- exit from debug state at 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" ---", ctx
->last_branch
);
977 ctx
->current_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
981 case 0x4: /* periodic synchronization point */
982 next_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
983 /* if we had no valid PC prior to this synchronization point,
984 * we have to move on with the next trace cycle
988 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "--- periodic synchronization point at 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" ---", next_pc
);
989 ctx
->current_pc
= next_pc
;
994 default: /* reserved */
995 LOG_ERROR("BUG: branch reason code 0x%" PRIx32
" is reserved", ctx
->last_branch_reason
);
999 /* if we got here the branch was a normal PC change
1000 * (or a periodic synchronization point, which means the same for that matter)
1001 * if we didn't accquire a complete PC continue with the next cycle
1006 /* indirect branch to the exception vector means an exception occured */
1007 if ((ctx
->last_branch
<= 0x20)
1008 || ((ctx
->last_branch
>= 0xffff0000) && (ctx
->last_branch
<= 0xffff0020)))
1010 if ((ctx
->last_branch
& 0xff) == 0x10)
1012 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "data abort");
1016 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "exception vector 0x%2.2" PRIx32
"", ctx
->last_branch
);
1017 ctx
->current_pc
= ctx
->last_branch
;
1024 /* an instruction was executed (or not, depending on the condition flags)
1025 * retrieve it from the image for displaying */
1026 if (ctx
->pc_ok
&& (pipestat
!= STAT_WT
) && (pipestat
!= STAT_TD
) &&
1027 !(((pipestat
== STAT_BE
) || (pipestat
== STAT_BD
)) &&
1028 ((ctx
->last_branch_reason
!= 0x0) && (ctx
->last_branch_reason
!= 0x4))))
1030 if ((retval
= etm_read_instruction(ctx
, &instruction
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1032 /* can't continue tracing with no image available */
1033 if (retval
== ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE
)
1037 else if (retval
== ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE
)
1039 /* TODO: handle incomplete images
1040 * for now we just quit the analsysis*/
1045 cycles
= old_index
- last_instruction
;
1048 if ((pipestat
== STAT_ID
) || (pipestat
== STAT_BD
))
1050 uint32_t new_data_index
= ctx
->data_index
;
1051 uint32_t new_data_half
= ctx
->data_half
;
1053 /* in case of a branch with data, the branch target address was consumed before
1054 * we temporarily go back to the saved data index */
1055 if (pipestat
== STAT_BD
)
1057 ctx
->data_index
= old_data_index
;
1058 ctx
->data_half
= old_data_half
;
1061 if (ctx
->tracemode
& ETMV1_TRACE_ADDR
)
1067 if ((retval
= etmv1_next_packet(ctx
, &packet
, 0)) != 0)
1068 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED
;
1069 ctx
->last_ptr
&= ~(0x7f << shift
);
1070 ctx
->last_ptr
|= (packet
& 0x7f) << shift
;
1072 } while ((packet
& 0x80) && (shift
< 32));
1079 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", ctx
->last_ptr
);
1083 if (ctx
->tracemode
& ETMV1_TRACE_DATA
)
1085 if ((instruction
.type
== ARM_LDM
) || (instruction
.type
== ARM_STM
))
1088 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
1090 if (instruction
.info
.load_store_multiple
.register_list
& (1 << i
))
1093 if (etmv1_data(ctx
, 4, &data
) != 0)
1094 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED
;
1095 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", data
);
1099 else if ((instruction
.type
>= ARM_LDR
) && (instruction
.type
<= ARM_STRH
))
1102 if (etmv1_data(ctx
, arm_access_size(&instruction
), &data
) != 0)
1103 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED
;
1104 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"", data
);
1108 /* restore data index after consuming BD address and data */
1109 if (pipestat
== STAT_BD
)
1111 ctx
->data_index
= new_data_index
;
1112 ctx
->data_half
= new_data_half
;
1117 if ((pipestat
== STAT_IE
) || (pipestat
== STAT_ID
))
1119 if (((instruction
.type
== ARM_B
) ||
1120 (instruction
.type
== ARM_BL
) ||
1121 (instruction
.type
== ARM_BLX
)) &&
1122 (instruction
.info
.b_bl_bx_blx
.target_address
!= 0xffffffff))
1124 next_pc
= instruction
.info
.b_bl_bx_blx
.target_address
;
1128 next_pc
+= (ctx
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_ARM
) ? 4 : 2;
1131 else if (pipestat
== STAT_IN
)
1133 next_pc
+= (ctx
->core_state
== ARM_STATE_ARM
) ? 4 : 2;
1136 if ((pipestat
!= STAT_TD
) && (pipestat
!= STAT_WT
))
1138 char cycles_text
[32] = "";
1140 /* if the trace was captured with cycle accurate tracing enabled,
1141 * output the number of cycles since the last executed instruction
1143 if (ctx
->tracemode
& ETMV1_CYCLE_ACCURATE
)
1145 snprintf(cycles_text
, 32, " (%i %s)",
1147 (cycles
== 1) ? "cycle" : "cycles");
1150 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%s%s%s",
1152 (pipestat
== STAT_IN
) ? " (not executed)" : "",
1155 ctx
->current_pc
= next_pc
;
1157 /* packets for an instruction don't start on or before the preceding
1158 * functional pipestat (i.e. other than WT or TD)
1160 if (ctx
->data_index
<= ctx
->pipe_index
)
1162 ctx
->data_index
= ctx
->pipe_index
+ 1;
1167 ctx
->pipe_index
+= 1;
1173 static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update
,
1174 etmv1_tracemode_t
*mode
)
1176 etmv1_tracemode_t tracemode
;
1178 /* what parts of data access are traced? */
1179 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "none") == 0)
1180 tracemode
= ETMV1_TRACE_NONE
;
1181 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "data") == 0)
1182 tracemode
= ETMV1_TRACE_DATA
;
1183 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "address") == 0)
1184 tracemode
= ETMV1_TRACE_ADDR
;
1185 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[0], "all") == 0)
1186 tracemode
= ETMV1_TRACE_DATA
| ETMV1_TRACE_ADDR
;
1189 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1190 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1194 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8
, CMD_ARGV
[1], context_id
);
1198 tracemode
|= ETMV1_CONTEXTID_NONE
;
1201 tracemode
|= ETMV1_CONTEXTID_8
;
1204 tracemode
|= ETMV1_CONTEXTID_16
;
1207 tracemode
|= ETMV1_CONTEXTID_32
;
1210 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV
[1]);
1211 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
1214 bool etmv1_cycle_accurate
;
1215 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV
[2], etmv1_cycle_accurate
);
1216 if (etmv1_cycle_accurate
)
1217 tracemode
|= ETMV1_CYCLE_ACCURATE
;
1219 bool etmv1_branch_output
;
1220 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV
[3], etmv1_branch_output
);
1221 tracemode
|= ETMV1_BRANCH_OUTPUT
;
1224 * - CPRT tracing (coprocessor register transfers)
1225 * - debug request (causes debug entry on trigger)
1226 * - stall on FIFOFULL (preventing tracedata lossage)
1233 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command
)
1235 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1236 struct arm
*arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1237 struct etm_context
*etm
;
1240 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1246 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1250 etmv1_tracemode_t tracemode
= etm
->tracemode
;
1257 CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update
, &tracemode
);
1260 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "usage: configure trace mode "
1261 "<none | data | address | all> "
1262 "<context id bits> <cycle accurate> <branch output>");
1267 * todo: fail if parameters were invalid for this hardware,
1268 * or couldn't be written; display actual hardware state...
1271 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current tracemode configuration:");
1273 switch (tracemode
& ETMV1_TRACE_MASK
)
1275 case ETMV1_TRACE_NONE
:
1276 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "data tracing: none");
1278 case ETMV1_TRACE_DATA
:
1279 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "data tracing: data only");
1281 case ETMV1_TRACE_ADDR
:
1282 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "data tracing: address only");
1284 case ETMV1_TRACE_DATA
| ETMV1_TRACE_ADDR
:
1285 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "data tracing: address and data");
1289 switch (tracemode
& ETMV1_CONTEXTID_MASK
)
1291 case ETMV1_CONTEXTID_NONE
:
1292 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "contextid tracing: none");
1294 case ETMV1_CONTEXTID_8
:
1295 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "contextid tracing: 8 bit");
1297 case ETMV1_CONTEXTID_16
:
1298 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "contextid tracing: 16 bit");
1300 case ETMV1_CONTEXTID_32
:
1301 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "contextid tracing: 32 bit");
1305 if (tracemode
& ETMV1_CYCLE_ACCURATE
)
1307 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "cycle-accurate tracing enabled");
1311 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "cycle-accurate tracing disabled");
1314 if (tracemode
& ETMV1_BRANCH_OUTPUT
)
1316 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "full branch address output enabled");
1320 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "full branch address output disabled");
1323 /* only update ETM_CTRL register if tracemode changed */
1324 if (etm
->tracemode
!= tracemode
)
1326 struct reg
*etm_ctrl_reg
;
1328 etm_ctrl_reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm
, ETM_CTRL
);
1332 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
1334 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 2, 2, tracemode
& ETMV1_TRACE_MASK
);
1335 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 14, 2, (tracemode
& ETMV1_CONTEXTID_MASK
) >> 4);
1336 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 12, 1, (tracemode
& ETMV1_CYCLE_ACCURATE
) >> 8);
1337 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 8, 1, (tracemode
& ETMV1_BRANCH_OUTPUT
) >> 9);
1338 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
1340 etm
->tracemode
= tracemode
;
1342 /* invalidate old trace data */
1343 etm
->capture_status
= TRACE_IDLE
;
1344 if (etm
->trace_depth
> 0)
1346 free(etm
->trace_data
);
1347 etm
->trace_data
= NULL
;
1349 etm
->trace_depth
= 0;
1355 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_config_command
)
1357 struct target
*target
;
1359 etm_portmode_t portmode
= 0x0;
1360 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1364 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1366 target
= get_target(CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1369 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV
[0]);
1373 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1375 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "target '%s' is '%s'; not an ARM",
1376 target_name(target
),
1377 target_type_name(target
));
1381 /* FIXME for ETMv3.0 and above -- and we don't yet know what ETM
1382 * version we'll be using!! -- so we can't know how to validate
1383 * params yet. "etm config" should likely be *AFTER* hookup...
1385 * - Many more widths might be supported ... and we can easily
1386 * check whether our setting "took".
1388 * - The "clock" and "mode" bits are interpreted differently.
1389 * See ARM IHI 0014O table 2-17 for the old behavior, and
1390 * table 2-18 for the new. With ETB it's best to specify
1394 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8
, CMD_ARGV
[1], port_width
);
1397 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1399 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_4BIT
;
1402 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_8BIT
;
1405 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_16BIT
;
1407 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1409 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_24BIT
;
1412 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_32BIT
;
1415 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_48BIT
;
1418 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_64BIT
;
1421 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_1BIT
;
1424 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_2BIT
;
1427 command_print(CMD_CTX
,
1428 "unsupported ETM port width '%s'", CMD_ARGV
[1]);
1432 if (strcmp("normal", CMD_ARGV
[2]) == 0)
1434 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_NORMAL
;
1436 else if (strcmp("multiplexed", CMD_ARGV
[2]) == 0)
1438 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_MUXED
;
1440 else if (strcmp("demultiplexed", CMD_ARGV
[2]) == 0)
1442 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_DEMUXED
;
1446 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "unsupported ETM port mode '%s', must be 'normal', 'multiplexed' or 'demultiplexed'", CMD_ARGV
[2]);
1450 if (strcmp("half", CMD_ARGV
[3]) == 0)
1452 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_HALF_CLOCK
;
1454 else if (strcmp("full", CMD_ARGV
[3]) == 0)
1456 portmode
|= ETM_PORT_FULL_CLOCK
;
1460 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "unsupported ETM port clocking '%s', must be 'full' or 'half'", CMD_ARGV
[3]);
1464 etm_ctx
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct etm_context
));
1466 LOG_DEBUG("out of memory");
1470 for (i
= 0; etm_capture_drivers
[i
]; i
++)
1472 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV
[4], etm_capture_drivers
[i
]->name
) == 0)
1474 int retval
= register_commands(CMD_CTX
, NULL
,
1475 etm_capture_drivers
[i
]->commands
);
1476 if (ERROR_OK
!= retval
)
1482 etm_ctx
->capture_driver
= etm_capture_drivers
[i
];
1488 if (!etm_capture_drivers
[i
])
1490 /* no supported capture driver found, don't register an ETM */
1492 LOG_ERROR("trace capture driver '%s' not found", CMD_ARGV
[4]);
1496 etm_ctx
->target
= target
;
1497 etm_ctx
->trigger_percent
= 50;
1498 etm_ctx
->trace_data
= NULL
;
1499 etm_ctx
->portmode
= portmode
;
1500 etm_ctx
->core_state
= ARM_STATE_ARM
;
1504 return etm_register_user_commands(CMD_CTX
);
1507 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_info_command
)
1509 struct target
*target
;
1511 struct etm_context
*etm
;
1512 struct reg
*etm_sys_config_reg
;
1516 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1517 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1520 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1527 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1531 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM v%d.%d",
1532 etm
->bcd_vers
>> 4, etm
->bcd_vers
& 0xf);
1533 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "pairs of address comparators: %i",
1534 (int) (etm
->config
>> 0) & 0x0f);
1535 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "data comparators: %i",
1536 (int) (etm
->config
>> 4) & 0x0f);
1537 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "memory map decoders: %i",
1538 (int) (etm
->config
>> 8) & 0x1f);
1539 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "number of counters: %i",
1540 (int) (etm
->config
>> 13) & 0x07);
1541 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "sequencer %spresent",
1542 (int) (etm
->config
& (1 << 16)) ? "" : "not ");
1543 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "number of ext. inputs: %i",
1544 (int) (etm
->config
>> 17) & 0x07);
1545 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "number of ext. outputs: %i",
1546 (int) (etm
->config
>> 20) & 0x07);
1547 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "FIFO full %spresent",
1548 (int) (etm
->config
& (1 << 23)) ? "" : "not ");
1549 if (etm
->bcd_vers
< 0x20)
1550 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "protocol version: %i",
1551 (int) (etm
->config
>> 28) & 0x07);
1553 command_print(CMD_CTX
,
1554 "coprocessor and memory access %ssupported",
1555 (etm
->config
& (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1556 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "trace start/stop %spresent",
1557 (etm
->config
& (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1558 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "number of context comparators: %i",
1559 (int) (etm
->config
>> 24) & 0x03);
1562 /* SYS_CONFIG isn't present before ETMv1.2 */
1563 etm_sys_config_reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm
, ETM_SYS_CONFIG
);
1564 if (!etm_sys_config_reg
)
1567 etm_get_reg(etm_sys_config_reg
);
1568 config
= buf_get_u32(etm_sys_config_reg
->value
, 0, 32);
1570 LOG_DEBUG("ETM SYS CONFIG %08x", (unsigned) config
);
1572 max_port_size
= config
& 0x7;
1573 if (etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x30)
1574 max_port_size
|= (config
>> 6) & 0x08;
1575 switch (max_port_size
)
1577 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1587 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1607 LOG_ERROR("Illegal max_port_size");
1610 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "max. port size: %i", max_port_size
);
1612 if (etm
->bcd_vers
< 0x30) {
1613 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "half-rate clocking %ssupported",
1614 (config
& (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not ");
1615 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "full-rate clocking %ssupported",
1616 (config
& (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not ");
1617 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "normal trace format %ssupported",
1618 (config
& (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not ");
1619 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "multiplex trace format %ssupported",
1620 (config
& (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
1621 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "demultiplex trace format %ssupported",
1622 (config
& (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
1624 /* REVISIT show which size and format are selected ... */
1625 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current port size %ssupported",
1626 (config
& (1 << 10)) ? "" : "not ");
1627 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current trace format %ssupported",
1628 (config
& (1 << 11)) ? "" : "not ");
1630 if (etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x21)
1631 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "fetch comparisons %ssupported",
1632 (config
& (1 << 17)) ? "not " : "");
1633 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "FIFO full %ssupported",
1634 (config
& (1 << 8)) ? "" : "not ");
1639 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_status_command
)
1641 struct target
*target
;
1643 struct etm_context
*etm
;
1644 trace_status_t trace_status
;
1646 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1647 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1650 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1657 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1662 if (etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x11) {
1665 reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm
, ETM_STATUS
);
1668 if (etm_get_reg(reg
) == ERROR_OK
) {
1669 unsigned s
= buf_get_u32(reg
->value
, 0, reg
->size
);
1671 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "etm: %s%s%s%s",
1672 /* bit(1) == progbit */
1673 (etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x12)
1675 ? "disabled" : "enabled")
1677 ((s
& (1 << 3)) && etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x31)
1678 ? " triggered" : "",
1679 ((s
& (1 << 2)) && etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x12)
1680 ? " start/stop" : "",
1681 ((s
& (1 << 0)) && etm
->bcd_vers
>= 0x11)
1682 ? " untraced-overflow" : "");
1683 } /* else ignore and try showing trace port status */
1686 /* Trace Port Driver status */
1687 trace_status
= etm
->capture_driver
->status(etm
);
1688 if (trace_status
== TRACE_IDLE
)
1690 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "%s: idle", etm
->capture_driver
->name
);
1694 static char *completed
= " completed";
1695 static char *running
= " is running";
1696 static char *overflowed
= ", overflowed";
1697 static char *triggered
= ", triggered";
1699 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "%s: trace collection%s%s%s",
1700 etm
->capture_driver
->name
,
1701 (trace_status
& TRACE_RUNNING
) ? running
: completed
,
1702 (trace_status
& TRACE_OVERFLOWED
) ? overflowed
: "",
1703 (trace_status
& TRACE_TRIGGERED
) ? triggered
: "");
1705 if (etm
->trace_depth
> 0)
1707 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "%i frames of trace data read",
1708 (int)(etm
->trace_depth
));
1715 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_image_command
)
1717 struct target
*target
;
1719 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1723 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "usage: etm image <file> [base address] [type]");
1727 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1728 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1731 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1738 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1744 image_close(etm_ctx
->image
);
1745 free(etm_ctx
->image
);
1746 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "previously loaded image found and closed");
1749 etm_ctx
->image
= malloc(sizeof(struct image
));
1750 etm_ctx
->image
->base_address_set
= 0;
1751 etm_ctx
->image
->start_address_set
= 0;
1753 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
1756 etm_ctx
->image
->base_address_set
= 1;
1757 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV
[1], etm_ctx
->image
->base_address
);
1761 etm_ctx
->image
->base_address_set
= 0;
1764 if (image_open(etm_ctx
->image
, CMD_ARGV
[0], (CMD_ARGC
>= 3) ? CMD_ARGV
[2] : NULL
) != ERROR_OK
)
1766 free(etm_ctx
->image
);
1767 etm_ctx
->image
= NULL
;
1774 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_dump_command
)
1777 struct target
*target
;
1779 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1784 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "usage: etm dump <file>");
1788 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1789 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1792 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1799 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1803 if (etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->status
== TRACE_IDLE
)
1805 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "trace capture wasn't enabled, no trace data captured");
1809 if (etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->status(etm_ctx
) & TRACE_RUNNING
)
1811 /* TODO: if on-the-fly capture is to be supported, this needs to be changed */
1812 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "trace capture not completed");
1816 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
1817 if (etm_ctx
->trace_depth
== 0)
1818 etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->read_trace(etm_ctx
);
1820 if (fileio_open(&file
, CMD_ARGV
[0], FILEIO_WRITE
, FILEIO_BINARY
) != ERROR_OK
)
1825 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->capture_status
);
1826 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->portmode
);
1827 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->tracemode
);
1828 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->trace_depth
);
1830 for (i
= 0; i
< etm_ctx
->trace_depth
; i
++)
1832 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].pipestat
);
1833 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].packet
);
1834 fileio_write_u32(&file
, etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].flags
);
1837 fileio_close(&file
);
1842 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_load_command
)
1845 struct target
*target
;
1847 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1852 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "usage: etm load <file>");
1856 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1857 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1860 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1867 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1871 if (etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->status(etm_ctx
) & TRACE_RUNNING
)
1873 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "trace capture running, stop first");
1877 if (fileio_open(&file
, CMD_ARGV
[0], FILEIO_READ
, FILEIO_BINARY
) != ERROR_OK
)
1884 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "size isn't a multiple of 4, no valid trace data");
1885 fileio_close(&file
);
1889 if (etm_ctx
->trace_depth
> 0)
1891 free(etm_ctx
->trace_data
);
1892 etm_ctx
->trace_data
= NULL
;
1897 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &tmp
); etm_ctx
->capture_status
= tmp
;
1898 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &tmp
); etm_ctx
->portmode
= tmp
;
1899 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &tmp
); etm_ctx
->tracemode
= tmp
;
1900 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &etm_ctx
->trace_depth
);
1902 etm_ctx
->trace_data
= malloc(sizeof(struct etmv1_trace_data
) * etm_ctx
->trace_depth
);
1903 if (etm_ctx
->trace_data
== NULL
)
1905 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "not enough memory to perform operation");
1906 fileio_close(&file
);
1910 for (i
= 0; i
< etm_ctx
->trace_depth
; i
++)
1912 uint32_t pipestat
, packet
, flags
;
1913 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &pipestat
);
1914 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &packet
);
1915 fileio_read_u32(&file
, &flags
);
1916 etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].pipestat
= pipestat
& 0xff;
1917 etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].packet
= packet
& 0xffff;
1918 etm_ctx
->trace_data
[i
].flags
= flags
;
1921 fileio_close(&file
);
1926 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_trigger_percent_command
)
1928 struct target
*target
;
1930 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1932 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1933 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1936 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1943 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1950 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, CMD_ARGV
[0], new_value
);
1952 if ((new_value
< 2) || (new_value
> 100))
1954 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "valid settings are 2%% to 100%%");
1958 etm_ctx
->trigger_percent
= new_value
;
1962 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "%i percent of the tracebuffer reserved for after the trigger", ((int)(etm_ctx
->trigger_percent
)));
1967 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_start_command
)
1969 struct target
*target
;
1971 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
1972 struct reg
*etm_ctrl_reg
;
1974 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1975 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
1978 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1985 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1989 /* invalidate old tracing data */
1990 etm_ctx
->capture_status
= TRACE_IDLE
;
1991 if (etm_ctx
->trace_depth
> 0)
1993 free(etm_ctx
->trace_data
);
1994 etm_ctx
->trace_data
= NULL
;
1996 etm_ctx
->trace_depth
= 0;
1998 etm_ctrl_reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx
, ETM_CTRL
);
2002 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
2004 /* Clear programming bit (10), set port selection bit (11) */
2005 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 10, 2, 0x2);
2007 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
2008 jtag_execute_queue();
2010 etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->start_capture(etm_ctx
);
2015 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_stop_command
)
2017 struct target
*target
;
2019 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
2020 struct reg
*etm_ctrl_reg
;
2022 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
2023 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
2026 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
2033 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
2037 etm_ctrl_reg
= etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx
, ETM_CTRL
);
2041 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
2043 /* Set programming bit (10), clear port selection bit (11) */
2044 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg
->value
, 10, 2, 0x1);
2046 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg
);
2047 jtag_execute_queue();
2049 etm_ctx
->capture_driver
->stop_capture(etm_ctx
);
2054 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_analyze_command
)
2056 struct target
*target
;
2058 struct etm_context
*etm_ctx
;
2061 target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
2062 arm
= target_to_arm(target
);
2065 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
2072 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
2076 if ((retval
= etmv1_analyze_trace(etm_ctx
, CMD_CTX
)) != ERROR_OK
)
2080 case ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED
:
2081 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "further analysis failed (corrupted trace data or just end of data");
2083 case ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE
:
2084 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "no instruction for current address available, analysis aborted");
2086 case ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE
:
2087 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "no image available for trace analysis");
2090 command_print(CMD_CTX
, "unknown error: %i", retval
);
2097 static const struct command_registration etm_config_command_handlers
[] = {
2100 .handler
= &handle_etm_config_command
,
2101 .mode
= COMMAND_CONFIG
,
2102 .usage
= "<target> <port_width> <port_mode> "
2103 "<clocking> <capture_driver>",
2105 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2107 const struct command_registration etm_command_handlers
[] = {
2110 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
2111 .help
= "Emebdded Trace Macrocell command group",
2112 .chain
= etm_config_command_handlers
,
2114 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2117 static const struct command_registration etm_exec_command_handlers
[] = {
2119 .name
= "tracemode", handle_etm_tracemode_command
,
2120 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2121 .help
= "configure/display trace mode",
2122 .usage
= "<none | data | address | all> "
2123 "<context_id_bits> <cycle_accurate> <branch_output>",
2127 .handler
= &handle_etm_info_command
,
2128 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2129 .help
= "display info about the current target's ETM",
2132 .name
= "trigger_percent",
2133 .handler
= &handle_etm_trigger_percent_command
,
2134 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2135 .help
= "amount (<percent>) of trace buffer "
2136 "to be filled after the trigger occured",
2140 .handler
= &handle_etm_status_command
,
2141 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2142 .help
= "display current target's ETM status",
2146 .handler
= &handle_etm_start_command
,
2147 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2148 .help
= "start ETM trace collection",
2152 .handler
= &handle_etm_stop_command
,
2153 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2154 .help
= "stop ETM trace collection",
2158 .handler
= &handle_etm_analyze_command
,
2159 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2160 .help
= "anaylze collected ETM trace",
2164 .handler
= &handle_etm_image_command
,
2165 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2166 .help
= "load image from <file> [base address]",
2170 .handler
= &handle_etm_dump_command
,
2171 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2172 .help
= "dump captured trace data <file>",
2176 .handler
= &handle_etm_load_command
,
2177 .mode
= COMMAND_EXEC
,
2178 .help
= "load trace data for analysis <file>",
2180 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2183 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
)
2185 struct command
*etm_cmd
= command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx
, "etm");
2186 return register_commands(cmd_ctx
, etm_cmd
, etm_exec_command_handlers
);
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