armv7a: rename l2_cache to outer_cache

[openocd.git] / src / target / armv7a.c

/***************************************************************************
 *    Copyright (C) 2009 by David Brownell                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 *    Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011 michel.jaouen@stericsson.com       *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <helper/replacements.h>

#include "armv7a.h"
#include "arm_disassembler.h"

#include "register.h"
#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
#include <helper/command.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "arm_opcodes.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "target_type.h"

static void armv7a_show_fault_registers(struct target *target)
{
        uint32_t dfsr, ifsr, dfar, ifar;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        int retval;

        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return;

        /* ARMV4_5_MRC(cpnum, op1, r0, CRn, CRm, op2) */

        /* c5/c0 - {data, instruction} fault status registers */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0),
                        &dfsr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 5, 0, 1),
                        &ifsr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* c6/c0 - {data, instruction} fault address registers */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0),
                        &dfar);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2),
                        &ifar);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        LOG_USER("Data fault registers        DFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
                ", DFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, dfsr, dfar);
        LOG_USER("Instruction fault registers IFSR: %8.8" PRIx32
                ", IFAR: %8.8" PRIx32, ifsr, ifar);

done:
        /* (void) */ dpm->finish(dpm);
}


/*  retrieve main id register  */
static int armv7a_read_midr(struct target *target)
{
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t midr;
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        /* MRC p15,0,<Rd>,c0,c0,0; read main id register*/

        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        &midr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        armv7a->rev = (midr & 0xf);
        armv7a->partnum = (midr >> 4) & 0xfff;
        armv7a->arch = (midr >> 16) & 0xf;
        armv7a->variant = (midr >> 20) & 0xf;
        armv7a->implementor = (midr >> 24) & 0xff;
        LOG_INFO("%s rev %" PRIx32 ", partnum %" PRIx32 ", arch %" PRIx32
                         ", variant %" PRIx32 ", implementor %" PRIx32,
                 target->cmd_name,
                 armv7a->rev,
                 armv7a->partnum,
                 armv7a->arch,
                 armv7a->variant,
                 armv7a->implementor);

done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        return retval;
}

static int armv7a_read_ttbcr(struct target *target)
{
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t ttbcr, ttbcr_n;
        int retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,2 ; Read CP15 Translation Table Base Control Register*/
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2),
                        &ttbcr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        LOG_DEBUG("ttbcr %" PRIx32, ttbcr);

        ttbcr_n = ttbcr & 0x7;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbcr = ttbcr;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.cached = 1;

        /*
         * ARM Architecture Reference Manual (ARMv7-A and ARMv7-Redition),
         * document # ARM DDI 0406C
         */
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[0]  = 0xffffffff >> ttbcr_n;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[1] = 0xffffffff;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0] = 0xffffffff << (14 - ttbcr_n);
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[1] = 0xffffffff << 14;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.cached = 1;

        retval = armv7a_read_midr(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* FIXME: why this special case based on part number? */
        if ((armv7a->partnum & 0xf) == 0) {
                /*  ARM DDI 0344H , ARM DDI 0407F */
                armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0]  = 7 << (32 - ttbcr_n);
        }

        LOG_DEBUG("ttbr1 %s, ttbr0_mask %" PRIx32 " ttbr1_mask %" PRIx32,
                  (ttbcr_n != 0) ? "used" : "not used",
                  armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[0],
                  armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[1]);

        /* FIXME: default is hard coded LINUX border  */
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.os_border = 0xc0000000;
        if (ttbcr_n != 0) {
                LOG_INFO("SVC access above %" PRIx32,
                        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[0] + 1);
                armv7a->armv7a_mmu.os_border = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[0] + 1;
        }
done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        return retval;
}

/*  method adapted to cortex A : reused arm v4 v5 method*/
int armv7a_mmu_translate_va(struct target *target,  uint32_t va, uint32_t *val)
{
        uint32_t first_lvl_descriptor = 0x0;
        uint32_t second_lvl_descriptor = 0x0;
        int retval;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t ttbidx = 0;    /*  default to ttbr0 */
        uint32_t ttb_mask;
        uint32_t va_mask;
        uint32_t ttbcr;
        uint32_t ttb;

        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,2 ; Read CP15 Translation Table Base Control Register*/
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2),
                        &ttbcr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* if ttbcr has changed or was not read before, re-read the information */
        if ((armv7a->armv7a_mmu.cached == 0) ||
                (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbcr != ttbcr)) {
                armv7a_read_ttbcr(target);
        }

        /* if va is above the range handled by ttbr0, select ttbr1 */
        if (va > armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[0]) {
                /*  select ttb 1 */
                ttbidx = 1;
        }
        /*  MRC p15,0,<Rt>,c2,c0,ttbidx */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, ttbidx),
                        &ttb);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        ttb_mask = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_mask[ttbidx];
        va_mask = 0xfff00000 & armv7a->armv7a_mmu.ttbr_range[ttbidx];

        LOG_DEBUG("ttb_mask %" PRIx32 " va_mask %" PRIx32 " ttbidx %i",
                  ttb_mask, va_mask, ttbidx);
        retval = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.read_physical_memory(target,
                        (ttb & ttb_mask) | ((va & va_mask) >> 18),
                        4, 1, (uint8_t *)&first_lvl_descriptor);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        first_lvl_descriptor = target_buffer_get_u32(target, (uint8_t *)
                        &first_lvl_descriptor);
        /*  reuse armv4_5 piece of code, specific armv7a changes may come later */
        LOG_DEBUG("1st lvl desc: %8.8" PRIx32 "", first_lvl_descriptor);

        if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 0) {
                LOG_ERROR("Address translation failure");
                return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
        }


        if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x40002) == 2) {
                /* section descriptor */
                *val = (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xfff00000) | (va & 0x000fffff);
                return ERROR_OK;
        } else if ((first_lvl_descriptor & 0x40002) == 0x40002) {
                /* supersection descriptor */
                if (first_lvl_descriptor & 0x00f001e0) {
                        LOG_ERROR("Physical address does not fit into 32 bits");
                        return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
                }
                *val = (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xff000000) | (va & 0x00ffffff);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }

        /* page table */
        retval = armv7a->armv7a_mmu.read_physical_memory(target,
                        (first_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffffc00) | ((va & 0x000ff000) >> 10),
                        4, 1, (uint8_t *)&second_lvl_descriptor);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        second_lvl_descriptor = target_buffer_get_u32(target, (uint8_t *)
                        &second_lvl_descriptor);

        LOG_DEBUG("2nd lvl desc: %8.8" PRIx32 "", second_lvl_descriptor);

        if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 0) {
                LOG_ERROR("Address translation failure");
                return ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT;
        }

        if ((second_lvl_descriptor & 0x3) == 1) {
                /* large page descriptor */
                *val = (second_lvl_descriptor & 0xffff0000) | (va & 0x0000ffff);
        } else {
                /* small page descriptor */
                *val = (second_lvl_descriptor & 0xfffff000) | (va & 0x00000fff);
        }

        return ERROR_OK;

done:
        return retval;
}

/*  V7 method VA TO PA  */
int armv7a_mmu_translate_va_pa(struct target *target, uint32_t va,
        uint32_t *val, int meminfo)
{
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t virt = va & ~0xfff;
        uint32_t NOS, NS, INNER, OUTER;
        *val = 0xdeadbeef;
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        /*  mmu must be enable in order to get a correct translation
         *  use VA to PA CP15 register for conversion */
        retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0),
                        virt);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 7, 4, 0),
                        val);
        /* decode memory attribute */
        NOS = (*val >> 10) & 1; /*  Not Outer shareable */
        NS = (*val >> 9) & 1;   /* Non secure */
        INNER = (*val >> 4) &  0x7;
        OUTER = (*val >> 2) & 0x3;

        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        *val = (*val & ~0xfff)  +  (va & 0xfff);
        if (*val == va)
                LOG_WARNING("virt = phys  : MMU disable !!");
        if (meminfo) {
                LOG_INFO("%" PRIx32 " : %" PRIx32 " %s outer shareable %s secured",
                        va, *val,
                        NOS == 1 ? "not" : " ",
                        NS == 1 ? "not" : "");
                switch (OUTER) {
                        case 0:
                                LOG_INFO("outer: Non-Cacheable");
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Back, Write-Allocate");
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Through, No Write-Allocate");
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                LOG_INFO("outer: Write-Back, no Write-Allocate");
                                break;
                }
                switch (INNER) {
                        case 0:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: Non-Cacheable");
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: Strongly-ordered");
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: Device");
                                break;
                        case 5:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: Write-Back, Write-Allocate");
                                break;
                        case 6:
                                LOG_INFO("inner:  Write-Through");
                                break;
                        case 7:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: Write-Back, no Write-Allocate");

                        default:
                                LOG_INFO("inner: %" PRIx32 " ???", INNER);
                }
        }

done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);

        return retval;
}

static int armv7a_handle_inner_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
{
        if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1) {
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }

        command_print(cmd_ctx,
                "D-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32 ", associativity %" PRIi32 ", nsets %" PRIi32 ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.linelen,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.associativity,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.nsets,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.cachesize);

        command_print(cmd_ctx,
                "I-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32 ", associativity %" PRIi32 ", nsets %" PRIi32 ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
                armv7a_cache->i_size.linelen,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.associativity,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.nsets,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.cachesize);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

/* L2 is not specific to armv7a  a specific file is needed */
static int armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data(struct target *target)
{

#define L2X0_CLEAN_INV_WAY              0x7FC
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache = (struct armv7a_l2x_cache *)
                (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache);
        uint32_t base = l2x_cache->base;
        uint32_t l2_way = l2x_cache->way;
        uint32_t l2_way_val = (1 << l2_way) - 1;
        retval = armv7a_cache_auto_flush_all_data(target);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = target->type->write_phys_memory(target,
                        (uint32_t)(base+(uint32_t)L2X0_CLEAN_INV_WAY),
                        (uint32_t)4,
                        (uint32_t)1,
                        (uint8_t *)&l2_way_val);
        return retval;
}

static int armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
{

        struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache = (struct armv7a_l2x_cache *)
                (armv7a_cache->outer_cache);

        if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1) {
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }

        command_print(cmd_ctx,
                "L1 D-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32 ", associativity %" PRIi32 ", nsets %" PRIi32 ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.linelen,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.associativity,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.nsets,
                armv7a_cache->d_u_size.cachesize);

        command_print(cmd_ctx,
                "L1 I-Cache: linelen %" PRIi32 ", associativity %" PRIi32 ", nsets %" PRIi32 ", cachesize %" PRId32 " KBytes",
                armv7a_cache->i_size.linelen,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.associativity,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.nsets,
                armv7a_cache->i_size.cachesize);
        command_print(cmd_ctx, "L2 unified cache Base Address 0x%" PRIx32 ", %" PRId32 " ways",
                l2x_cache->base, l2x_cache->way);


        return ERROR_OK;
}

/* FIXME: remove it */
static int armv7a_l2x_cache_init(struct target *target, uint32_t base, uint32_t way)
{
        struct armv7a_l2x_cache *l2x_cache;
        struct target_list *head = target->head;
        struct target *curr;

        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        l2x_cache = calloc(1, sizeof(struct armv7a_l2x_cache));
        l2x_cache->base = base;
        l2x_cache->way = way;
        /*LOG_INFO("cache l2 initialized base %x  way %d",
        l2x_cache->base,l2x_cache->way);*/
        if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache)
                LOG_INFO("outer cache already initialized\n");
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = l2x_cache;
        /*  initialize l1 / l2x cache function  */
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache
                = armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
                armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command;
        /*  initialize all target in this cluster (smp target)
         *  l2 cache must be configured after smp declaration */
        while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
                curr = head->target;
                if (curr != target) {
                        armv7a = target_to_armv7a(curr);
                        if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache)
                                LOG_ERROR("smp target : outer cache already initialized\n");
                        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = l2x_cache;
                        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache =
                                armv7a_l2x_flush_all_data;
                        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
                                armv7a_handle_l2x_cache_info_command;
                }
                head = head->next;
        }
        return JIM_OK;
}

/* FIXME: remove it */
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cache_l2x)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        uint32_t base, way;

        if (CMD_ARGC != 2)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

        /* command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_ARGV[0], CMD_ARGV[1]); */
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], base);
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], way);

        /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
        armv7a_l2x_cache_init(target, base, way);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

int armv7a_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
        struct armv7a_cache_common *armv7a_cache)
{
        if (armv7a_cache->ctype == -1) {
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache not yet identified");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }

        if (armv7a_cache->display_cache_info)
                armv7a_cache->display_cache_info(cmd_ctx, armv7a_cache);
        return ERROR_OK;
}

/*  retrieve core id cluster id  */
static int armv7a_read_mpidr(struct target *target)
{
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t mpidr;
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        /* MRC p15,0,<Rd>,c0,c0,5; read Multiprocessor ID register*/

        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5),
                        &mpidr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* ARMv7R uses a different format for MPIDR.
         * When configured uniprocessor (most R cores) it reads as 0.
         * This will need to be implemented for multiprocessor ARMv7R cores. */
        if (armv7a->is_armv7r) {
                if (mpidr)
                        LOG_ERROR("MPIDR nonzero in ARMv7-R target");
                goto done;
        }

        if (mpidr & 1<<31) {
                armv7a->multi_processor_system = (mpidr >> 30) & 1;
                armv7a->cluster_id = (mpidr >> 8) & 0xf;
                armv7a->cpu_id = mpidr & 0x3;
                LOG_INFO("%s cluster %x core %x %s", target_name(target),
                        armv7a->cluster_id,
                        armv7a->cpu_id,
                        armv7a->multi_processor_system == 0 ? "multi core" : "mono core");

        } else
                LOG_ERROR("MPIDR not in multiprocessor format");

done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        return retval;


}

int armv7a_identify_cache(struct target *target)
{
        /*  read cache descriptor */
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm_dpm *dpm = armv7a->arm.dpm;
        uint32_t cache_selected, clidr, ctr;
        uint32_t cache_i_reg, cache_d_reg;
        struct armv7a_cache_common *cache = &(armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache);
        if (!armv7a->is_armv7r)
                armv7a_read_ttbcr(target);
        retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* retrieve CTR
         * mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 1            @ read ctr */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
                        &ctr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        cache->iminline = 4UL << (ctr & 0xf);
        cache->dminline = 4UL << ((ctr & 0xf0000) >> 16);
        LOG_DEBUG("ctr %" PRIx32 " ctr.iminline %" PRId32 " ctr.dminline %" PRId32,
                 ctr, cache->iminline, cache->dminline);

        /*  retrieve CLIDR
         *  mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1           @ read clidr */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1),
                        &clidr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        clidr = (clidr & 0x7000000) >> 23;
        LOG_INFO("number of cache level %" PRIx32, (uint32_t)(clidr / 2));
        if ((clidr / 2) > 1) {
                /* FIXME not supported present in cortex A8 and later */
                /*  in cortex A7, A15 */
                LOG_ERROR("cache l2 present :not supported");
        }
        /*  retrieve selected cache
         *  MRC p15, 2,<Rd>, c0, c0, 0; Read CSSELR */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        &cache_selected);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        retval = armv7a->arm.mrc(target, 15,
                        2, 0,   /* op1, op2 */
                        0, 0,   /* CRn, CRm */
                        &cache_selected);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        /* select instruction cache
         *  MCR p15, 2,<Rd>, c0, c0, 0; Write CSSELR
         *  [0]  : 1 instruction cache selection , 0 data cache selection */
        retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        1);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /* read CCSIDR
         * MRC P15,1,<RT>,C0, C0,0 ;on cortex A9 read CCSIDR
         * [2:0] line size  001 eight word per line
         * [27:13] NumSet 0x7f 16KB, 0xff 32Kbytes, 0x1ff 64Kbytes */
        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        &cache_i_reg);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /*  select data cache*/
        retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                        &cache_d_reg);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;

        /*  restore selected cache  */
        dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
                ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
                cache_selected);

        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        dpm->finish(dpm);

        /* put fake type */
        cache->d_u_size.linelen = 16 << (cache_d_reg & 0x7);
        cache->d_u_size.cachesize = (((cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff)+1)/8;
        cache->d_u_size.nsets = (cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
        cache->d_u_size.associativity = ((cache_d_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff) + 1;
        /*  compute info for set way operation on cache */
        cache->d_u_size.index_shift = (cache_d_reg & 0x7) + 4;
        cache->d_u_size.index = (cache_d_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
        cache->d_u_size.way = ((cache_d_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff);
        cache->d_u_size.way_shift = cache->d_u_size.way + 1;
        {
                int i = 0;
                while (((cache->d_u_size.way_shift >> i) & 1) != 1)
                        i++;
                cache->d_u_size.way_shift = 32-i;
        }
#if 0
        LOG_INFO("data cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
                        cache->d_u_size.index, cache->d_u_size.index_shift,
                        cache->d_u_size.way,
                        cache->d_u_size.way_shift);

        LOG_INFO("data cache %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
                        cache->d_u_size.linelen,
                        cache->d_u_size.cachesize,
                        cache->d_u_size.associativity);
#endif
        cache->i_size.linelen = 16 << (cache_i_reg & 0x7);
        cache->i_size.associativity = ((cache_i_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff) + 1;
        cache->i_size.nsets = (cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
        cache->i_size.cachesize = (((cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff)+1)/8;
        /*  compute info for set way operation on cache */
        cache->i_size.index_shift = (cache_i_reg & 0x7) + 4;
        cache->i_size.index = (cache_i_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff;
        cache->i_size.way = ((cache_i_reg >> 3) & 0x3ff);
        cache->i_size.way_shift = cache->i_size.way + 1;
        {
                int i = 0;
                while (((cache->i_size.way_shift >> i) & 1) != 1)
                        i++;
                cache->i_size.way_shift = 32-i;
        }
#if 0
        LOG_INFO("instruction cache index %d << %d, way %d << %d",
                        cache->i_size.index, cache->i_size.index_shift,
                        cache->i_size.way, cache->i_size.way_shift);

        LOG_INFO("instruction cache %d bytes %d KBytes asso %d ways",
                        cache->i_size.linelen,
                        cache->i_size.cachesize,
                        cache->i_size.associativity);
#endif
        /*  if no l2 cache initialize l1 data cache flush function function */
        if (armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache == NULL) {
                armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info =
                        armv7a_handle_inner_cache_info_command;
                armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache =
                        armv7a_cache_auto_flush_all_data;
        }
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.ctype = 0;

done:
        dpm->finish(dpm);
        armv7a_read_mpidr(target);
        return retval;

}

int armv7a_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct armv7a_common *armv7a)
{
        struct arm *arm = &armv7a->arm;
        arm->arch_info = armv7a;
        target->arch_info = &armv7a->arm;
        /*  target is useful in all function arm v4 5 compatible */
        armv7a->arm.target = target;
        armv7a->arm.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv7a->common_magic = ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.ctype = -1;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.outer_cache = NULL;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.flush_all_data_cache = NULL;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.display_cache_info = NULL;
        armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.auto_cache_enabled = 1;
        return ERROR_OK;
}

int armv7a_arch_state(struct target *target)
{
        static const char *state[] = {
                "disabled", "enabled"
        };

        struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
        struct arm *arm = &armv7a->arm;

        if (armv7a->common_magic != ARMV7_COMMON_MAGIC) {
                LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv7A target");
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }

        arm_arch_state(target);

        if (armv7a->is_armv7r) {
                LOG_USER("D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
                        state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
                        state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
        } else {
                LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
                        state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.mmu_enabled],
                        state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
                        state[armv7a->armv7a_mmu.armv7a_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
        }

        if (arm->core_mode == ARM_MODE_ABT)
                armv7a_show_fault_registers(target);
        if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT)
                LOG_USER("Watchpoint triggered at PC %#08x",
                        (unsigned) armv7a->dpm.wp_pc);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

static const struct command_registration l2_cache_commands[] = {
        {
                .name = "l2x",
                .handler = handle_cache_l2x,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "configure l2x cache "
                        "",
                .usage = "[base_addr] [number_of_way]",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE

};

const struct command_registration l2x_cache_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "cache_config",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "cache configuration for a target",
                .usage = "",
                .chain = l2_cache_commands,
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

const struct command_registration armv7a_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .chain = dap_command_handlers,
        },
        {
                .chain = l2x_cache_command_handlers,
        },
        {
                .chain = arm7a_cache_command_handlers,
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};