cortex_a : optimize apb read/write access.

[openocd.git] / src / target / arm_adi_v5.c

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin                                   *
 *   lundin@mlu.mine.nu                                                    *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
 *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Oyvind Harboe                              *
 *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by David Brownell                             *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
 ***************************************************************************/

/**
 * @file
 * This file implements support for the ARM Debug Interface version 5 (ADIv5)
 * debugging architecture.  Compared with previous versions, this includes
 * a low pin-count Serial Wire Debug (SWD) alternative to JTAG for message
 * transport, and focusses on memory mapped resources as defined by the
 * CoreSight architecture.
 *
 * A key concept in ADIv5 is the Debug Access Port, or DAP.  A DAP has two
 * basic components:  a Debug Port (DP) transporting messages to and from a
 * debugger, and an Access Port (AP) accessing resources.  Three types of DP
 * are defined.  One uses only JTAG for communication, and is called JTAG-DP.
 * One uses only SWD for communication, and is called SW-DP.  The third can
 * use either SWD or JTAG, and is called SWJ-DP.  The most common type of AP
 * is used to access memory mapped resources and is called a MEM-AP.  Also a
 * JTAG-AP is also defined, bridging to JTAG resources; those are uncommon.
 *
 * This programming interface allows DAP pipelined operations through a
 * transaction queue.  This primarily affects AP operations (such as using
 * a MEM-AP to access memory or registers).  If the current transaction has
 * not finished by the time the next one must begin, and the ORUNDETECT bit
 * is set in the DP_CTRL_STAT register, the SSTICKYORUN status is set and
 * further AP operations will fail.  There are two basic methods to avoid
 * such overrun errors.  One involves polling for status instead of using
 * transaction piplining.  The other involves adding delays to ensure the
 * AP has enough time to complete one operation before starting the next
 * one.  (For JTAG these delays are controlled by memaccess_tck.)
 */

/*
 * Relevant specifications from ARM include:
 *
 * ARM(tm) Debug Interface v5 Architecture Specification    ARM IHI 0031A
 * CoreSight(tm) v1.0 Architecture Specification            ARM IHI 0029B
 *
 * CoreSight(tm) DAP-Lite TRM, ARM DDI 0316D
 * Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337G
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "jtag/interface.h"
#include "arm.h"
#include "arm_adi_v5.h"
#include <helper/time_support.h>

/* ARM ADI Specification requires at least 10 bits used for TAR autoincrement  */

/*
        uint32_t tar_block_size(uint32_t address)
        Return the largest block starting at address that does not cross a tar block size alignment boundary
*/
static uint32_t max_tar_block_size(uint32_t tar_autoincr_block, uint32_t address)
{
        return (tar_autoincr_block - ((tar_autoincr_block - 1) & address)) >> 2;
}

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 * DP and MEM-AP  register access  through APACC and DPACC                 *
 *                                                                         *
***************************************************************************/

/**
 * Select one of the APs connected to the specified DAP.  The
 * selection is implicitly used with future AP transactions.
 * This is a NOP if the specified AP is already selected.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP
 * @param apsel Number of the AP to (implicitly) use with further
 *      transactions.  This normally identifies a MEM-AP.
 */
void dap_ap_select(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t ap)
{
        uint32_t new_ap = (ap << 24) & 0xFF000000;

        if (new_ap != dap->ap_current) {
                dap->ap_current = new_ap;
                /* Switching AP invalidates cached values.
                 * Values MUST BE UPDATED BEFORE AP ACCESS.
                 */
                dap->ap_bank_value = -1;
                dap->ap_csw_value = -1;
                dap->ap_tar_value = -1;
        }
}

/**
 * Queue transactions setting up transfer parameters for the
 * currently selected MEM-AP.
 *
 * Subsequent transfers using registers like AP_REG_DRW or AP_REG_BD2
 * initiate data reads or writes using memory or peripheral addresses.
 * If the CSW is configured for it, the TAR may be automatically
 * incremented after each transfer.
 *
 * @todo Rename to reflect it being specifically a MEM-AP function.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param csw MEM-AP Control/Status Word (CSW) register to assign.  If this
 *      matches the cached value, the register is not changed.
 * @param tar MEM-AP Transfer Address Register (TAR) to assign.  If this
 *      matches the cached address, the register is not changed.
 *
 * @return ERROR_OK if the transaction was properly queued, else a fault code.
 */
int dap_setup_accessport(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t csw, uint32_t tar)
{
        int retval;

        csw = csw | CSW_DBGSWENABLE | CSW_MASTER_DEBUG | CSW_HPROT;
        if (csw != dap->ap_csw_value) {
                /* LOG_DEBUG("DAP: Set CSW %x",csw); */
                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_CSW, csw);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                dap->ap_csw_value = csw;
        }
        if (tar != dap->ap_tar_value) {
                /* LOG_DEBUG("DAP: Set TAR %x",tar); */
                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_TAR, tar);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                dap->ap_tar_value = tar;
        }
        /* Disable TAR cache when autoincrementing */
        if (csw & CSW_ADDRINC_MASK)
                dap->ap_tar_value = -1;
        return ERROR_OK;
}

/**
 * Asynchronous (queued) read of a word from memory or a system register.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP performing the read.
 * @param address Address of the 32-bit word to read; it must be
 *      readable by the currently selected MEM-AP.
 * @param value points to where the word will be stored when the
 *      transaction queue is flushed (assuming no errors).
 *
 * @return ERROR_OK for success.  Otherwise a fault code.
 */
int mem_ap_read_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t address,
                uint32_t *value)
{
        int retval;

        /* Use banked addressing (REG_BDx) to avoid some link traffic
         * (updating TAR) when reading several consecutive addresses.
         */
        retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF,
                        address & 0xFFFFFFF0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        return dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_BD0 | (address & 0xC), value);
}

/**
 * Synchronous read of a word from memory or a system register.
 * As a side effect, this flushes any queued transactions.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP performing the read.
 * @param address Address of the 32-bit word to read; it must be
 *      readable by the currently selected MEM-AP.
 * @param value points to where the result will be stored.
 *
 * @return ERROR_OK for success; *value holds the result.
 * Otherwise a fault code.
 */
int mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t address,
                uint32_t *value)
{
        int retval;

        retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, address, value);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        return dap_run(dap);
}

/**
 * Asynchronous (queued) write of a word to memory or a system register.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param address Address to be written; it must be writable by
 *      the currently selected MEM-AP.
 * @param value Word that will be written to the address when transaction
 *      queue is flushed (assuming no errors).
 *
 * @return ERROR_OK for success.  Otherwise a fault code.
 */
int mem_ap_write_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t address,
                uint32_t value)
{
        int retval;

        /* Use banked addressing (REG_BDx) to avoid some link traffic
         * (updating TAR) when writing several consecutive addresses.
         */
        retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF,
                        address & 0xFFFFFFF0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        return dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_BD0 | (address & 0xC),
                        value);
}

/**
 * Synchronous write of a word to memory or a system register.
 * As a side effect, this flushes any queued transactions.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param address Address to be written; it must be writable by
 *      the currently selected MEM-AP.
 * @param value Word that will be written.
 *
 * @return ERROR_OK for success; the data was written.  Otherwise a fault code.
 */
int mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t address,
                uint32_t value)
{
        int retval = mem_ap_write_u32(dap, address, value);

        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        return dap_run(dap);
}

/*****************************************************************************
*                                                                            *
* mem_ap_write_buf(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address, bool addr_incr) *
*                                                                            *
* Write a buffer in target order (little endian)                             *
*                                                                            *
*****************************************************************************/
int mem_ap_write_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address, bool addr_incr)
{
        int wcount, blocksize, writecount, errorcount = 0, retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t adr = address;
        const uint8_t *pBuffer = buffer;
        uint32_t incr_flag = CSW_ADDRINC_OFF;

        count >>= 2;
        wcount = count;

        /* if we have an unaligned access - reorder data */
        if (adr & 0x3u) {
                for (writecount = 0; writecount < count; writecount++) {
                        int i;
                        uint32_t outvalue;
                        memcpy(&outvalue, pBuffer, sizeof(uint32_t));

                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                *((uint8_t *)pBuffer + (adr & 0x3)) = outvalue;
                                outvalue >>= 8;
                                adr++;
                        }
                        pBuffer += sizeof(uint32_t);
                }
        }

        while (wcount > 0) {
                /* Adjust to write blocks within boundaries aligned to the TAR autoincremnent size*/
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block, address);
                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                /* handle unaligned data at 4k boundary */
                if (blocksize == 0)
                        blocksize = 1;

                if (addr_incr)
                        incr_flag = CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_32BIT | incr_flag, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                for (writecount = 0; writecount < blocksize; writecount++) {
                        uint32_t tmp;
                        tmp = buf_get_u32(buffer + 4 * writecount, 0, 32);
                        retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_DRW, tmp);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                break;
                }

                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
                        wcount = wcount - blocksize;
                        if (addr_incr)
                                address = address + 4 * blocksize;
                        buffer = buffer + 4 * blocksize;
                } else
                        errorcount++;

                if (errorcount > 1) {
                        LOG_WARNING("Block write error address 0x%" PRIx32 ", wcount 0x%x", address, wcount);
                        return retval;
                }
        }

        return retval;
}

static int mem_ap_write_buf_packed_u16(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        int wcount, blocksize, writecount, i;

        wcount = count >> 1;

        while (wcount > 0) {
                int nbytes;

                /* Adjust to write blocks within boundaries aligned to the TAR autoincremnent size*/
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block, address);

                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                /* handle unaligned data at 4k boundary */
                if (blocksize == 0)
                        blocksize = 1;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_16BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                writecount = blocksize;

                do {
                        nbytes = MIN((writecount << 1), 4);

                        if (nbytes < 4) {
                                retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u16(dap, buffer,
                                                nbytes, address);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        LOG_WARNING("Block write error address "
                                                "0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x",
                                                address, count);
                                        return retval;
                                }

                                address += nbytes >> 1;
                        } else {
                                uint32_t outvalue;
                                memcpy(&outvalue, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));

                                for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                                        *((uint8_t *)buffer + (address & 0x3)) = outvalue;
                                        outvalue >>= 8;
                                        address++;
                                }

                                memcpy(&outvalue, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap,
                                                AP_REG_DRW, outvalue);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        break;

                                retval = dap_run(dap);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        LOG_WARNING("Block write error address "
                                                "0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x",
                                                address, count);
                                        return retval;
                                }
                        }

                        buffer += nbytes >> 1;
                        writecount -= nbytes >> 1;

                } while (writecount);
                wcount -= blocksize;
        }

        return retval;
}

int mem_ap_write_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap *dap, const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        int retval = ERROR_OK;

        if (count >= 4)
                return mem_ap_write_buf_packed_u16(dap, buffer, count, address);

        while (count > 0) {
                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_16BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                uint16_t svalue;
                memcpy(&svalue, buffer, sizeof(uint16_t));
                uint32_t outvalue = (uint32_t)svalue << 8 * (address & 0x3);
                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_DRW, outvalue);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                count -= 2;
                address += 2;
                buffer += 2;
        }

        return retval;
}

static int mem_ap_write_buf_packed_u8(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        int wcount, blocksize, writecount, i;

        wcount = count;

        while (wcount > 0) {
                int nbytes;

                /* Adjust to write blocks within boundaries aligned to the TAR autoincremnent size*/
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block, address);

                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_8BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                writecount = blocksize;

                do {
                        nbytes = MIN(writecount, 4);

                        if (nbytes < 4) {
                                retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u8(dap, buffer, nbytes, address);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        LOG_WARNING("Block write error address "
                                                "0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x",
                                                address, count);
                                        return retval;
                                }

                                address += nbytes;
                        } else {
                                uint32_t outvalue;
                                memcpy(&outvalue, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));

                                for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                                        *((uint8_t *)buffer + (address & 0x3)) = outvalue;
                                        outvalue >>= 8;
                                        address++;
                                }

                                memcpy(&outvalue, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap,
                                                AP_REG_DRW, outvalue);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        break;

                                retval = dap_run(dap);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                        LOG_WARNING("Block write error address "
                                                "0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x",
                                                address, count);
                                        return retval;
                                }
                        }

                        buffer += nbytes;
                        writecount -= nbytes;

                } while (writecount);
                wcount -= blocksize;
        }

        return retval;
}

int mem_ap_write_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap *dap, const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        int retval = ERROR_OK;

        if (count >= 4)
                return mem_ap_write_buf_packed_u8(dap, buffer, count, address);

        while (count > 0) {
                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_8BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                uint32_t outvalue = (uint32_t)*buffer << 8 * (address & 0x3);
                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, AP_REG_DRW, outvalue);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                count--;
                address++;
                buffer++;
        }

        return retval;
}

/* FIXME don't import ... this is a temporary workaround for the
 * mem_ap_read_buf_u32() mess, until it's no longer JTAG-specific.
 */
extern int adi_jtag_dp_scan(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
                uint8_t instr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t RnW,
                uint8_t *outvalue, uint8_t *invalue, uint8_t *ack);

/**
 * Synchronously read a block of 32-bit words into a buffer
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param buffer where the words will be stored (in host byte order).
 * @param count How many words to read.
 * @param address Memory address from which to read words; all the
 * @param addr_incr if true, increment the source address for each u32
 *      words must be readable by the currently selected MEM-AP.
 */
int mem_ap_read_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *buffer,
                int count, uint32_t address, bool addr_incr)
{
        int wcount, blocksize, readcount, errorcount = 0, retval = ERROR_OK;
        uint32_t adr = address;
        uint8_t *pBuffer = buffer;
        uint32_t incr_flag = CSW_ADDRINC_OFF;

        count >>= 2;
        wcount = count;

        while (wcount > 0) {
                /* Adjust to read blocks within boundaries aligned to the
                 * TAR autoincrement size (at least 2^10).  Autoincrement
                 * mode avoids an extra per-word roundtrip to update TAR.
                 */
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block,
                                address);
                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                /* handle unaligned data at 4k boundary */
                if (blocksize == 0)
                        blocksize = 1;

                if (addr_incr)
                        incr_flag = CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_32BIT | incr_flag,
                                address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                /* FIXME remove these three calls to adi_jtag_dp_scan(),
                 * so this routine becomes transport-neutral.  Be careful
                 * not to cause performance problems with JTAG; would it
                 * suffice to loop over dap_queue_ap_read(), or would that
                 * be slower when JTAG is the chosen transport?
                 */

                /* Scan out first read */
                retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan(dap, JTAG_DP_APACC, AP_REG_DRW,
                                DPAP_READ, 0, NULL, NULL);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                for (readcount = 0; readcount < blocksize - 1; readcount++) {
                        /* Scan out next read; scan in posted value for the
                         * previous one.  Assumes read is acked "OK/FAULT",
                         * and CTRL_STAT says that meant "OK".
                         */
                        retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan(dap, JTAG_DP_APACC, AP_REG_DRW,
                                        DPAP_READ, 0, buffer + 4 * readcount,
                                        &dap->ack);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                }

                /* Scan in last posted value; RDBUFF has no other effect,
                 * assuming ack is OK/FAULT and CTRL_STAT says "OK".
                 */
                retval = adi_jtag_dp_scan(dap, JTAG_DP_DPACC, DP_RDBUFF,
                                DPAP_READ, 0, buffer + 4 * readcount,
                                &dap->ack);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                        errorcount++;
                        if (errorcount <= 1) {
                                /* try again */
                                continue;
                        }
                        LOG_WARNING("Block read error address 0x%" PRIx32, address);
                        return retval;
                }
                wcount = wcount - blocksize;
                if (addr_incr)
                        address += 4 * blocksize;
                buffer += 4 * blocksize;
        }

        /* if we have an unaligned access - reorder data */
        if (adr & 0x3u) {
                for (readcount = 0; readcount < count; readcount++) {
                        int i;
                        uint32_t data;
                        memcpy(&data, pBuffer, sizeof(uint32_t));

                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                *((uint8_t *)pBuffer) =
                                                (data >> 8 * (adr & 0x3));
                                pBuffer++;
                                adr++;
                        }
                }
        }

        return retval;
}

static int mem_ap_read_buf_packed_u16(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        uint32_t invalue;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        int wcount, blocksize, readcount, i;

        wcount = count >> 1;

        while (wcount > 0) {
                int nbytes;

                /* Adjust to read blocks within boundaries aligned to the TAR autoincremnent size*/
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block, address);
                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_16BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                /* handle unaligned data at 4k boundary */
                if (blocksize == 0)
                        blocksize = 1;
                readcount = blocksize;

                do {
                        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_DRW, &invalue);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        retval = dap_run(dap);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                LOG_WARNING("Block read error address 0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x", address, count);
                                return retval;
                        }

                        nbytes = MIN((readcount << 1), 4);

                        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                                *((uint8_t *)buffer) = (invalue >> 8 * (address & 0x3));
                                buffer++;
                                address++;
                        }

                        readcount -= (nbytes >> 1);
                } while (readcount);
                wcount -= blocksize;
        }

        return retval;
}

/**
 * Synchronously read a block of 16-bit halfwords into a buffer
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param buffer where the halfwords will be stored (in host byte order).
 * @param count How many halfwords to read.
 * @param address Memory address from which to read words; all the
 *      words must be readable by the currently selected MEM-AP.
 */
int mem_ap_read_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *buffer,
                int count, uint32_t address)
{
        uint32_t invalue, i;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;

        if (count >= 4)
                return mem_ap_read_buf_packed_u16(dap, buffer, count, address);

        while (count > 0) {
                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_16BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_DRW, &invalue);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                if (address & 0x1) {
                        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                                *((uint8_t *)buffer) = (invalue >> 8 * (address & 0x3));
                                buffer++;
                                address++;
                        }
                } else {
                        uint16_t svalue = (invalue >> 8 * (address & 0x3));
                        memcpy(buffer, &svalue, sizeof(uint16_t));
                        address += 2;
                        buffer += 2;
                }
                count -= 2;
        }

        return retval;
}

/* FIX!!! is this a potential performance bottleneck w.r.t. requiring too many
 * roundtrips when jtag_execute_queue() has a large overhead(e.g. for USB)s?
 *
 * The solution is to arrange for a large out/in scan in this loop and
 * and convert data afterwards.
 */
static int mem_ap_read_buf_packed_u8(struct adiv5_dap *dap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        uint32_t invalue;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        int wcount, blocksize, readcount, i;

        wcount = count;

        while (wcount > 0) {
                int nbytes;

                /* Adjust to read blocks within boundaries aligned to the TAR autoincremnent size*/
                blocksize = max_tar_block_size(dap->tar_autoincr_block, address);

                if (wcount < blocksize)
                        blocksize = wcount;

                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_8BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                readcount = blocksize;

                do {
                        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_DRW, &invalue);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        retval = dap_run(dap);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
                                LOG_WARNING("Block read error address 0x%" PRIx32 ", count 0x%x", address, count);
                                return retval;
                        }

                        nbytes = MIN(readcount, 4);

                        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                                *((uint8_t *)buffer) = (invalue >> 8 * (address & 0x3));
                                buffer++;
                                address++;
                        }

                        readcount -= nbytes;
                } while (readcount);
                wcount -= blocksize;
        }

        return retval;
}

/**
 * Synchronously read a block of bytes into a buffer
 * @param dap The DAP connected to the MEM-AP.
 * @param buffer where the bytes will be stored.
 * @param count How many bytes to read.
 * @param address Memory address from which to read data; all the
 *      data must be readable by the currently selected MEM-AP.
 */
int mem_ap_read_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *buffer,
                int count, uint32_t address)
{
        uint32_t invalue;
        int retval = ERROR_OK;

        if (count >= 4)
                return mem_ap_read_buf_packed_u8(dap, buffer, count, address);

        while (count > 0) {
                retval = dap_setup_accessport(dap, CSW_8BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE, address);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_DRW, &invalue);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        break;

                *((uint8_t *)buffer) = (invalue >> 8 * (address & 0x3));
                count--;
                address++;
                buffer++;
        }

        return retval;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*          Wrapping function with selection of AP                    */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int mem_ap_sel_read_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, address, value);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, address, value);
}

int mem_ap_sel_read_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, address, value);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, address, value);
}

int mem_ap_sel_read_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
}

int mem_ap_sel_read_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
}

int mem_ap_sel_read_buf_u32_noincr(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, count, address, false);
}

int mem_ap_sel_read_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, count, address, true);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, count, address, true);
}

int mem_ap_sel_write_buf_u32_noincr(struct adiv5_dap *swjdp, uint8_t ap,
                const uint8_t *buffer, int count, uint32_t address)
{
        dap_ap_select(swjdp, ap);
        return mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, count, address, false);
}

#define MDM_REG_STAT            0x00
#define MDM_REG_CTRL            0x04
#define MDM_REG_ID              0xfc

#define MDM_STAT_FMEACK         (1<<0)
#define MDM_STAT_FREADY         (1<<1)
#define MDM_STAT_SYSSEC         (1<<2)
#define MDM_STAT_SYSRES         (1<<3)
#define MDM_STAT_FMEEN          (1<<5)
#define MDM_STAT_BACKDOOREN     (1<<6)
#define MDM_STAT_LPEN           (1<<7)
#define MDM_STAT_VLPEN          (1<<8)
#define MDM_STAT_LLSMODEXIT     (1<<9)
#define MDM_STAT_VLLSXMODEXIT   (1<<10)
#define MDM_STAT_CORE_HALTED    (1<<16)
#define MDM_STAT_CORE_SLEEPDEEP (1<<17)
#define MDM_STAT_CORESLEEPING   (1<<18)

#define MEM_CTRL_FMEIP          (1<<0)
#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_DIS        (1<<1)
#define MEM_CTRL_DBG_REQ        (1<<2)
#define MEM_CTRL_SYS_RES_REQ    (1<<3)
#define MEM_CTRL_CORE_HOLD_RES  (1<<4)
#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_REQ  (1<<5)
#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_DBG_ACK  (1<<6)
#define MEM_CTRL_VLLSX_STAT_ACK (1<<7)

/**
 *
 */
int dap_syssec_kinetis_mdmap(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
{
        uint32_t val;
        int retval;
        enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();

        dap_ap_select(dap, 1);

        /* first check mdm-ap id register */
        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, MDM_REG_ID, &val);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        dap_run(dap);

        if (val != 0x001C0000) {
                LOG_DEBUG("id doesn't match %08X != 0x001C0000", val);
                dap_ap_select(dap, 0);
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }

        /* read and parse status register
         * it's important that the device is out of
         * reset here
         */
        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        dap_run(dap);

        LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG_STAT %08X", val);

        if ((val & (MDM_STAT_SYSSEC|MDM_STAT_FREADY)) != (MDM_STAT_FREADY)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("MDMAP: system is secured, masserase needed");

                if (!(val & MDM_STAT_FMEEN))
                        LOG_DEBUG("MDMAP: masserase is disabled");
                else {
                        /* we need to assert reset */
                        if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
                                /* default to asserting srst */
                                adapter_assert_reset();
                        } else {
                                LOG_DEBUG("SRST not configured");
                                dap_ap_select(dap, 0);
                                return ERROR_FAIL;
                        }

                        while (1) {
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, MEM_CTRL_FMEIP);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                dap_run(dap);
                                /* read status register and wait for ready */
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                dap_run(dap);
                                LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG_STAT %08X", val);

                                if ((val & 1))
                                        break;
                        }

                        while (1) {
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_write(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, 0);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                dap_run(dap);
                                /* read status register */
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, MDM_REG_STAT, &val);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                dap_run(dap);
                                LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG_STAT %08X", val);
                                /* read control register and wait for ready */
                                retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, MDM_REG_CTRL, &val);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                dap_run(dap);
                                LOG_DEBUG("MDM_REG_CTRL %08X", val);

                                if (val == 0x00)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }

        dap_ap_select(dap, 0);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

/** */
struct dap_syssec_filter {
        /** */
        uint32_t idcode;
        /** */
        int (*dap_init)(struct adiv5_dap *dap);
};

/** */
static struct dap_syssec_filter dap_syssec_filter_data[] = {
        { 0x4BA00477, dap_syssec_kinetis_mdmap }
};

/**
 *
 */
int dap_syssec(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
{
        unsigned int i;
        struct jtag_tap *tap;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dap_syssec_filter_data); i++) {
                tap = dap->jtag_info->tap;

                while (tap != NULL) {
                        if (tap->hasidcode && (dap_syssec_filter_data[i].idcode == tap->idcode)) {
                                LOG_DEBUG("DAP: mdmap_init for idcode: %08x", tap->idcode);
                                dap_syssec_filter_data[i].dap_init(dap);
                        }
                        tap = tap->next_tap;
                }
        }

        return ERROR_OK;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


/* FIXME don't import ... just initialize as
 * part of DAP transport setup
*/
extern const struct dap_ops jtag_dp_ops;

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * Initialize a DAP.  This sets up the power domains, prepares the DP
 * for further use, and arranges to use AP #0 for all AP operations
 * until dap_ap-select() changes that policy.
 *
 * @param dap The DAP being initialized.
 *
 * @todo Rename this.  We also need an initialization scheme which account
 * for SWD transports not just JTAG; that will need to address differences
 * in layering.  (JTAG is useful without any debug target; but not SWD.)
 * And this may not even use an AHB-AP ... e.g. DAP-Lite uses an APB-AP.
 */
int ahbap_debugport_init(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
{
        uint32_t ctrlstat;
        int cnt = 0;
        int retval;

        LOG_DEBUG(" ");

        /* JTAG-DP or SWJ-DP, in JTAG mode
         * ... for SWD mode this is patched as part
         * of link switchover
         */
        if (!dap->ops)
                dap->ops = &jtag_dp_ops;

        /* Default MEM-AP setup.
         *
         * REVISIT AP #0 may be an inappropriate default for this.
         * Should we probe, or take a hint from the caller?
         * Presumably we can ignore the possibility of multiple APs.
         */
        dap->ap_current = !0;
        dap_ap_select(dap, 0);

        /* DP initialization */

        retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, NULL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        retval = dap_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, SSTICKYERR);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, NULL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        dap->dp_ctrl_stat = CDBGPWRUPREQ | CSYSPWRUPREQ;
        retval = dap_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, dap->dp_ctrl_stat);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_run(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        /* Check that we have debug power domains activated */
        while (!(ctrlstat & CDBGPWRUPACK) && (cnt++ < 10)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("DAP: wait CDBGPWRUPACK");
                retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                alive_sleep(10);
        }

        while (!(ctrlstat & CSYSPWRUPACK) && (cnt++ < 10)) {
                LOG_DEBUG("DAP: wait CSYSPWRUPACK");
                retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, &ctrlstat);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                alive_sleep(10);
        }

        retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, NULL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        /* With debug power on we can activate OVERRUN checking */
        dap->dp_ctrl_stat = CDBGPWRUPREQ | CSYSPWRUPREQ | CORUNDETECT;
        retval = dap_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, dap->dp_ctrl_stat);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_queue_dp_read(dap, DP_CTRL_STAT, NULL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        dap_syssec(dap);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

/* CID interpretation -- see ARM IHI 0029B section 3
 * and ARM IHI 0031A table 13-3.
 */
static const char *class_description[16] = {
        "Reserved", "ROM table", "Reserved", "Reserved",
        "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved",
        "Reserved", "CoreSight component", "Reserved", "Peripheral Test Block",
        "Reserved", "OptimoDE DESS",
        "Generic IP component", "PrimeCell or System component"
};

static bool is_dap_cid_ok(uint32_t cid3, uint32_t cid2, uint32_t cid1, uint32_t cid0)
{
        return cid3 == 0xb1 && cid2 == 0x05
                        && ((cid1 & 0x0f) == 0) && cid0 == 0x0d;
}

int dap_get_debugbase(struct adiv5_dap *dap, int ap,
                        uint32_t *out_dbgbase, uint32_t *out_apid)
{
        uint32_t ap_old;
        int retval;
        uint32_t dbgbase, apid;

        /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
        if (ap >= 256)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

        ap_old = dap->ap_current;
        dap_ap_select(dap, ap);

        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_BASE, &dbgbase);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_IDR, &apid);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_run(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        /* Excavate the device ID code */
        struct jtag_tap *tap = dap->jtag_info->tap;
        while (tap != NULL) {
                if (tap->hasidcode)
                        break;
                tap = tap->next_tap;
        }
        if (tap == NULL || !tap->hasidcode)
                return ERROR_OK;

        dap_ap_select(dap, ap_old);

        /* The asignment happens only here to prevent modification of these
         * values before they are certain. */
        *out_dbgbase = dbgbase;
        *out_apid = apid;

        return ERROR_OK;
}

int dap_lookup_cs_component(struct adiv5_dap *dap, int ap,
                        uint32_t dbgbase, uint8_t type, uint32_t *addr)
{
        uint32_t ap_old;
        uint32_t romentry, entry_offset = 0, component_base, devtype;
        int retval = ERROR_FAIL;

        if (ap >= 256)
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

        ap_old = dap->ap_current;
        dap_ap_select(dap, ap);

        do {
                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) |
                                                entry_offset, &romentry);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                component_base = (dbgbase & 0xFFFFF000)
                        + (romentry & 0xFFFFF000);

                if (romentry & 0x1) {
                        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap,
                                        (component_base & 0xfffff000) | 0xfcc,
                                        &devtype);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        if ((devtype & 0xff) == type) {
                                *addr = component_base;
                                retval = ERROR_OK;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                entry_offset += 4;
        } while (romentry > 0);

        dap_ap_select(dap, ap_old);

        return retval;
}

static int dap_info_command(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
                struct adiv5_dap *dap, int ap)
{
        int retval;
        uint32_t dbgbase = 0, apid = 0; /* Silence gcc by initializing */
        int romtable_present = 0;
        uint8_t mem_ap;
        uint32_t ap_old;

        retval = dap_get_debugbase(dap, ap, &dbgbase, &apid);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        ap_old = dap->ap_current;
        dap_ap_select(dap, ap);

        /* Now we read ROM table ID registers, ref. ARM IHI 0029B sec  */
        mem_ap = ((apid&0x10000) && ((apid&0x0F) != 0));
        command_print(cmd_ctx, "AP ID register 0x%8.8" PRIx32, apid);
        if (apid) {
                switch (apid&0x0F) {
                        case 0:
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tType is JTAG-AP");
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tType is MEM-AP AHB");
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tType is MEM-AP APB");
                                break;
                        default:
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tUnknown AP type");
                                break;
                }

                /* NOTE: a MEM-AP may have a single CoreSight component that's
                 * not a ROM table ... or have no such components at all.
                 */
                if (mem_ap)
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "AP BASE 0x%8.8" PRIx32, dbgbase);
        } else
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "No AP found at this ap 0x%x", ap);

        romtable_present = ((mem_ap) && (dbgbase != 0xFFFFFFFF));
        if (romtable_present) {
                uint32_t cid0, cid1, cid2, cid3, memtype, romentry;
                uint16_t entry_offset;

                /* bit 16 of apid indicates a memory access port */
                if (dbgbase & 0x02)
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tValid ROM table present");
                else
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tROM table in legacy format");

                /* Now we read ROM table ID registers, ref. ARM IHI 0029B sec  */
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0xFF0, &cid0);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0xFF4, &cid1);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0xFF8, &cid2);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0xFFC, &cid3);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = mem_ap_read_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0xFCC, &memtype);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
                retval = dap_run(dap);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;

                if (!is_dap_cid_ok(cid3, cid2, cid1, cid0))
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tCID3 0x%2.2x"
                                        ", CID2 0x%2.2x"
                                        ", CID1 0x%2.2x"
                                        ", CID0 0x%2.2x",
                                        (unsigned) cid3, (unsigned)cid2,
                                        (unsigned) cid1, (unsigned) cid0);
                if (memtype & 0x01)
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tMEMTYPE system memory present on bus");
                else
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tMEMTYPE System memory not present. "
                                        "Dedicated debug bus.");

                /* Now we read ROM table entries from dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | 0x000 until we get 0x00000000 */
                entry_offset = 0;
                do {
                        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, (dbgbase&0xFFFFF000) | entry_offset, &romentry);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tROMTABLE[0x%x] = 0x%" PRIx32 "", entry_offset, romentry);
                        if (romentry & 0x01) {
                                uint32_t c_cid0, c_cid1, c_cid2, c_cid3;
                                uint32_t c_pid0, c_pid1, c_pid2, c_pid3, c_pid4;
                                uint32_t component_base;
                                unsigned part_num;
                                char *type, *full;

                                component_base = (dbgbase & 0xFFFFF000) + (romentry & 0xFFFFF000);

                                /* IDs are in last 4K section */
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFE0, &c_pid0);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_pid0 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFE4, &c_pid1);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_pid1 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFE8, &c_pid2);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_pid2 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFEC, &c_pid3);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_pid3 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFD0, &c_pid4);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_pid4 &= 0xff;

                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFF0, &c_cid0);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_cid0 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFF4, &c_cid1);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_cid1 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFF8, &c_cid2);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_cid2 &= 0xff;
                                retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap, component_base + 0xFFC, &c_cid3);
                                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                        return retval;
                                c_cid3 &= 0xff;

                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tComponent base address 0x%" PRIx32 ","
                                                "start address 0x%" PRIx32, component_base,
                                /* component may take multiple 4K pages */
                                component_base - 0x1000*(c_pid4 >> 4));
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tComponent class is 0x%x, %s",
                                                (int) (c_cid1 >> 4) & 0xf,
                                                /* See ARM IHI 0029B Table 3-3 */
                                                class_description[(c_cid1 >> 4) & 0xf]);

                                /* CoreSight component? */
                                if (((c_cid1 >> 4) & 0x0f) == 9) {
                                        uint32_t devtype;
                                        unsigned minor;
                                        char *major = "Reserved", *subtype = "Reserved";

                                        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(dap,
                                                        (component_base & 0xfffff000) | 0xfcc,
                                                        &devtype);
                                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                                return retval;
                                        minor = (devtype >> 4) & 0x0f;
                                        switch (devtype & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0:
                                                major = "Miscellaneous";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 4:
                                                        subtype = "Validation component";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case 1:
                                                major = "Trace Sink";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 1:
                                                        subtype = "Port";
                                                        break;
                                                case 2:
                                                        subtype = "Buffer";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case 2:
                                                major = "Trace Link";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 1:
                                                        subtype = "Funnel, router";
                                                        break;
                                                case 2:
                                                        subtype = "Filter";
                                                        break;
                                                case 3:
                                                        subtype = "FIFO, buffer";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case 3:
                                                major = "Trace Source";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 1:
                                                        subtype = "Processor";
                                                        break;
                                                case 2:
                                                        subtype = "DSP";
                                                        break;
                                                case 3:
                                                        subtype = "Engine/Coprocessor";
                                                        break;
                                                case 4:
                                                        subtype = "Bus";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case 4:
                                                major = "Debug Control";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 1:
                                                        subtype = "Trigger Matrix";
                                                        break;
                                                case 2:
                                                        subtype = "Debug Auth";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        case 5:
                                                major = "Debug Logic";
                                                switch (minor) {
                                                case 0:
                                                        subtype = "other";
                                                        break;
                                                case 1:
                                                        subtype = "Processor";
                                                        break;
                                                case 2:
                                                        subtype = "DSP";
                                                        break;
                                                case 3:
                                                        subtype = "Engine/Coprocessor";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tType is 0x%2.2x, %s, %s",
                                                        (unsigned) (devtype & 0xff),
                                                        major, subtype);
                                        /* REVISIT also show 0xfc8 DevId */
                                }

                                if (!is_dap_cid_ok(cid3, cid2, cid1, cid0))
                                        command_print(cmd_ctx,
                                                        "\t\tCID3 0%2.2x"
                                                        ", CID2 0%2.2x"
                                                        ", CID1 0%2.2x"
                                                        ", CID0 0%2.2x",
                                                        (int) c_cid3,
                                                        (int) c_cid2,
                                                        (int)c_cid1,
                                                        (int)c_cid0);
                                command_print(cmd_ctx,
                                "\t\tPeripheral ID[4..0] = hex "
                                "%2.2x %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x",
                                (int) c_pid4, (int) c_pid3, (int) c_pid2,
                                (int) c_pid1, (int) c_pid0);

                                /* Part number interpretations are from Cortex
                                 * core specs, the CoreSight components TRM
                                 * (ARM DDI 0314H), CoreSight System Design
                                 * Guide (ARM DGI 0012D) and ETM specs; also
                                 * from chip observation (e.g. TI SDTI).
                                 */
                                part_num = (c_pid0 & 0xff);
                                part_num |= (c_pid1 & 0x0f) << 8;
                                switch (part_num) {
                                case 0x000:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 NVIC";
                                        full = "(Interrupt Controller)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x001:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 ITM";
                                        full = "(Instrumentation Trace Module)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x002:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 DWT";
                                        full = "(Data Watchpoint and Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x003:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 FBP";
                                        full = "(Flash Patch and Breakpoint)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x00c:
                                        type = "Cortex-M4 SCS";
                                        full = "(System Control Space)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x00d:
                                        type = "CoreSight ETM11";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                /* case 0x113: what? */
                                case 0x120:             /* from OMAP3 memmap */
                                        type = "TI SDTI";
                                        full = "(System Debug Trace Interface)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x343:             /* from OMAP3 memmap */
                                        type = "TI DAPCTL";
                                        full = "";
                                        break;
                                case 0x906:
                                        type = "Coresight CTI";
                                        full = "(Cross Trigger)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x907:
                                        type = "Coresight ETB";
                                        full = "(Trace Buffer)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x908:
                                        type = "Coresight CSTF";
                                        full = "(Trace Funnel)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x910:
                                        type = "CoreSight ETM9";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x912:
                                        type = "Coresight TPIU";
                                        full = "(Trace Port Interface Unit)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x921:
                                        type = "Cortex-A8 ETM";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x922:
                                        type = "Cortex-A8 CTI";
                                        full = "(Cross Trigger)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x923:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 TPIU";
                                        full = "(Trace Port Interface Unit)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x924:
                                        type = "Cortex-M3 ETM";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x925:
                                        type = "Cortex-M4 ETM";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x930:
                                        type = "Cortex-R4 ETM";
                                        full = "(Embedded Trace)";
                                        break;
                                case 0x9a1:
                                        type = "Cortex-M4 TPUI";
                                        full = "(Trace Port Interface Unit)";
                                        break;
                                case 0xc08:
                                        type = "Cortex-A8 Debug";
                                        full = "(Debug Unit)";
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        type = "-*- unrecognized -*-";
                                        full = "";
                                        break;
                                }
                                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tPart is %s %s",
                                                type, full);
                        } else {
                                if (romentry)
                                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tComponent not present");
                                else
                                        command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t\tEnd of ROM table");
                        }
                        entry_offset += 4;
                } while (romentry > 0);
        } else
                command_print(cmd_ctx, "\tNo ROM table present");
        dap_ap_select(dap, ap_old);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_info_command)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = arm->dap;
        uint32_t apsel;

        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
        case 0:
                apsel = dap->apsel;
                break;
        case 1:
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
                break;
        default:
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }

        return dap_info_command(CMD_CTX, dap, apsel);
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_baseaddr_command)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = arm->dap;

        uint32_t apsel, baseaddr;
        int retval;

        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
        case 0:
                apsel = dap->apsel;
                break;
        case 1:
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
                /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
                if (apsel >= 256)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                break;
        default:
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }

        dap_ap_select(dap, apsel);

        /* NOTE:  assumes we're talking to a MEM-AP, which
         * has a base address.  There are other kinds of AP,
         * though they're not common for now.  This should
         * use the ID register to verify it's a MEM-AP.
         */
        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_BASE, &baseaddr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_run(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        command_print(CMD_CTX, "0x%8.8" PRIx32, baseaddr);

        return retval;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_memaccess_command)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = arm->dap;

        uint32_t memaccess_tck;

        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
        case 0:
                memaccess_tck = dap->memaccess_tck;
                break;
        case 1:
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], memaccess_tck);
                break;
        default:
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }
        dap->memaccess_tck = memaccess_tck;

        command_print(CMD_CTX, "memory bus access delay set to %" PRIi32 " tck",
                        dap->memaccess_tck);

        return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_apsel_command)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = arm->dap;

        uint32_t apsel, apid;
        int retval;

        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
        case 0:
                apsel = 0;
                break;
        case 1:
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
                /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
                if (apsel >= 256)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                break;
        default:
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }

        dap->apsel = apsel;
        dap_ap_select(dap, apsel);

        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_IDR, &apid);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_run(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        command_print(CMD_CTX, "ap %" PRIi32 " selected, identification register 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
                        apsel, apid);

        return retval;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_apid_command)
{
        struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
        struct adiv5_dap *dap = arm->dap;

        uint32_t apsel, apid;
        int retval;

        switch (CMD_ARGC) {
        case 0:
                apsel = dap->apsel;
                break;
        case 1:
                COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
                /* AP address is in bits 31:24 of DP_SELECT */
                if (apsel >= 256)
                        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
                break;
        default:
                return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        }

        dap_ap_select(dap, apsel);

        retval = dap_queue_ap_read(dap, AP_REG_IDR, &apid);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
        retval = dap_run(dap);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;

        command_print(CMD_CTX, "0x%8.8" PRIx32, apid);

        return retval;
}

static const struct command_registration dap_commands[] = {
        {
                .name = "info",
                .handler = handle_dap_info_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "display ROM table for MEM-AP "
                        "(default currently selected AP)",
                .usage = "[ap_num]",
        },
        {
                .name = "apsel",
                .handler = dap_apsel_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "Set the currently selected AP (default 0) "
                        "and display the result",
                .usage = "[ap_num]",
        },
        {
                .name = "apid",
                .handler = dap_apid_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "return ID register from AP "
                        "(default currently selected AP)",
                .usage = "[ap_num]",
        },
        {
                .name = "baseaddr",
                .handler = dap_baseaddr_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "return debug base address from MEM-AP "
                        "(default currently selected AP)",
                .usage = "[ap_num]",
        },
        {
                .name = "memaccess",
                .handler = dap_memaccess_command,
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "set/get number of extra tck for MEM-AP memory "
                        "bus access [0-255]",
                .usage = "[cycles]",
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

const struct command_registration dap_command_handlers[] = {
        {
                .name = "dap",
                .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
                .help = "DAP command group",
                .usage = "",
                .chain = dap_commands,
        },
        COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};