ARM11: fix warning on amd64
[openocd.git] / src / target / arm11_dbgtap.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 digenius technology GmbH. *
3 * Michael Bruck *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Oyvind Harboe oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
6 * *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
10 * (at your option) any later version. *
11 * *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
16 * *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
20 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include "arm_jtag.h"
28 #include "arm11_dbgtap.h"
29
30 #include "time_support.h"
31
32 #if 0
33 #define JTAG_DEBUG(expr ...) do { if (1) LOG_DEBUG(expr); } while (0)
34 #else
35 #define JTAG_DEBUG(expr ...) do { if (0) LOG_DEBUG(expr); } while (0)
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39 This pathmove goes from Pause-IR to Shift-IR while avoiding RTI. The
40 behavior of the FTDI driver IIRC was to go via RTI.
41
42 Conversely there may be other places in this code where the ARM11 code relies
43 on the driver to hit through RTI when coming from Update-?R.
44 */
45 static const tap_state_t arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci[] =
46 {
47 TAP_IREXIT2, TAP_IRUPDATE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_IRSELECT, TAP_IRCAPTURE, TAP_IRSHIFT
48 };
49
50
51 static int arm11_add_ir_scan_vc(int num_fields, struct scan_field *fields,
52 tap_state_t state)
53 {
54 if (cmd_queue_cur_state == TAP_IRPAUSE)
55 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci), arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci);
56
57 jtag_add_ir_scan(num_fields, fields, state);
58 return ERROR_OK;
59 }
60
61 static const tap_state_t arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd[] =
62 {
63 TAP_DREXIT2, TAP_DRUPDATE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_DRCAPTURE, TAP_DRSHIFT
64 };
65
66 int arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(int num_fields, struct scan_field *fields, tap_state_t state)
67 {
68 if (cmd_queue_cur_state == TAP_DRPAUSE)
69 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd), arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd);
70
71 jtag_add_dr_scan(num_fields, fields, state);
72 return ERROR_OK;
73 }
74
75
76 /** Code de-clutter: Construct struct scan_field to write out a value
77 *
78 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
79 * \param num_bits Length of the data field
80 * \param out_data pointer to the data that will be sent out
81 * <em > (data is read when it is added to the JTAG queue)</em>
82 * \param in_data pointer to the memory that will receive data that was clocked in
83 * <em > (data is written when the JTAG queue is executed)</em>
84 * \param field target data structure that will be initialized
85 */
86 void arm11_setup_field(struct arm11_common * arm11, int num_bits, void * out_data, void * in_data, struct scan_field * field)
87 {
88 field->tap = arm11->target->tap;
89 field->num_bits = num_bits;
90 field->out_value = out_data;
91 field->in_value = in_data;
92 }
93
94
95 /** Write JTAG instruction register
96 *
97 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
98 * \param instr An ARM11 DBGTAP instruction. Use enum #arm11_instructions.
99 * \param state Pass the final TAP state or ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT for the default value (Pause-IR).
100 *
101 * \remarks This adds to the JTAG command queue but does \em not execute it.
102 */
103 void arm11_add_IR(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint8_t instr, tap_state_t state)
104 {
105 struct jtag_tap *tap;
106 tap = arm11->target->tap;
107
108 if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, 5) == instr)
109 {
110 JTAG_DEBUG("IR <= 0x%02x SKIPPED", instr);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 JTAG_DEBUG("IR <= 0x%02x", instr);
115
116 struct scan_field field;
117
118 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 5, &instr, NULL, &field);
119
120 arm11_add_ir_scan_vc(1, &field, state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT ? TAP_IRPAUSE : state);
121 }
122
123 /** Verify shifted out data from Scan Chain Register (SCREG)
124 * Used as parameter to struct scan_field::in_handler in
125 * arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N().
126 *
127 */
128 static void arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N(uint8_t *in_value)
129 {
130 /** \todo TODO: clarify why this isnt properly masked in core.c jtag_read_buffer() */
131 uint8_t v = *in_value & 0x1F;
132
133 if (v != 0x10)
134 {
135 LOG_ERROR("'arm11 target' JTAG communication error SCREG SCAN OUT 0x%02x (expected 0x10)", v);
136 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
137 }
138
139 JTAG_DEBUG("SCREG SCAN OUT 0x%02x", v);
140 }
141
142 /** Select and write to Scan Chain Register (SCREG)
143 *
144 * This function sets the instruction register to SCAN_N and writes
145 * the data register with the selected chain number.
146 *
147 * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0301f/Cacbjhfg.html
148 *
149 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
150 * \param chain Scan chain that will be selected.
151 * \param state Pass the final TAP state or ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT for the default
152 * value (Pause-DR).
153 *
154 * The chain takes effect when Update-DR is passed (usually when subsequently
155 * the INTEXT/EXTEST instructions are written).
156 *
157 * \warning (Obsolete) Using this twice in a row will \em fail. The first
158 * call will end in Pause-DR. The second call, due to the IR
159 * caching, will not go through Capture-DR when shifting in the
160 * new scan chain number. As a result the verification in
161 * arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N() must fail.
162 *
163 * \remarks This adds to the JTAG command queue but does \em not execute it.
164 */
165
166 int arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint8_t chain, tap_state_t state)
167 {
168 JTAG_DEBUG("SCREG <= 0x%02x", chain);
169
170 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_SCAN_N, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
171
172 struct scan_field field;
173
174 uint8_t tmp[1];
175 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 5, &chain, &tmp, &field);
176
177 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(1, &field, state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT ? TAP_DRPAUSE : state);
178
179 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
180
181 arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N(tmp);
182
183 arm11->jtag_info.cur_scan_chain = chain;
184
185 return jtag_execute_queue();
186 }
187
188 /** Write an instruction into the ITR register
189 *
190 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
191 * \param inst An ARM11 processor instruction/opcode.
192 * \param flag Optional parameter to retrieve the InstCompl flag
193 * (this will be written when the JTAG chain is executed).
194 * \param state Pass the final TAP state or ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT for the default
195 * value (Run-Test/Idle).
196 *
197 * \remarks By default this ends with Run-Test/Idle state
198 * and causes the instruction to be executed. If
199 * a subsequent write to DTR is needed before
200 * executing the instruction then TAP_DRPAUSE should be
201 * passed to \p state.
202 *
203 * \remarks This adds to the JTAG command queue but does \em not execute it.
204 */
205 static void arm11_add_debug_INST(struct arm11_common * arm11,
206 uint32_t inst, uint8_t * flag, tap_state_t state)
207 {
208 JTAG_DEBUG("INST <= 0x%08x", inst);
209
210 struct scan_field itr[2];
211
212 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &inst, NULL, itr + 0);
213 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, flag, itr + 1);
214
215 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(itr), itr, state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT ? TAP_IDLE : state);
216 }
217
218 /** Read the Debug Status and Control Register (DSCR)
219 *
220 * same as CP14 c1
221 *
222 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
223 * \param value DSCR content
224 * \return Error status
225 *
226 * \remarks This is a stand-alone function that executes the JTAG command queue.
227 */
228 int arm11_read_DSCR(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t *value)
229 {
230 int retval;
231 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x01, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
232 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
233 return retval;
234
235 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
236
237 uint32_t dscr;
238 struct scan_field chain1_field;
239
240 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL, &dscr, &chain1_field);
241
242 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(1, &chain1_field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
243
244 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
245
246 if (arm11->last_dscr != dscr)
247 JTAG_DEBUG("DSCR = %08x (OLD %08x)", dscr, arm11->last_dscr);
248
249 arm11->last_dscr = dscr;
250
251 *value = dscr;
252
253 return ERROR_OK;
254 }
255
256 /** Write the Debug Status and Control Register (DSCR)
257 *
258 * same as CP14 c1
259 *
260 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
261 * \param dscr DSCR content
262 *
263 * \remarks This is a stand-alone function that executes the JTAG command queue.
264 */
265 int arm11_write_DSCR(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t dscr)
266 {
267 int retval;
268 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x01, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
269 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
270 return retval;
271
272 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
273
274 struct scan_field chain1_field;
275
276 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &dscr, NULL, &chain1_field);
277
278 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(1, &chain1_field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
279
280 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
281
282 JTAG_DEBUG("DSCR <= %08x (OLD %08x)", dscr, arm11->last_dscr);
283
284 arm11->last_dscr = dscr;
285
286 return ERROR_OK;
287 }
288
289
290
291 /** Get the debug reason from Debug Status and Control Register (DSCR)
292 *
293 * \param dscr DSCR value to analyze
294 * \return Debug reason
295 *
296 */
297 enum target_debug_reason arm11_get_DSCR_debug_reason(uint32_t dscr)
298 {
299 switch (dscr & ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_MASK)
300 {
301 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_HALT:
302 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: JTAG HALT");
303 return DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
304
305 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_BREAKPOINT:
306 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: breakpoint");
307 return DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
308
309 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_WATCHPOINT:
310 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: watchpoint");
311 return DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
312
313 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_BKPT_INSTRUCTION:
314 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: BKPT instruction");
315 return DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
316
317 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_EDBGRQ:
318 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: EDBGRQ signal");
319 return DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
320
321 case ARM11_DSCR_METHOD_OF_DEBUG_ENTRY_VECTOR_CATCH:
322 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: VCR vector catch");
323 return DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
324
325 default:
326 LOG_INFO("Debug entry: unknown");
327 return DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
328 }
329 };
330
331
332
333 /** Prepare the stage for ITR/DTR operations
334 * from the arm11_run_instr... group of functions.
335 *
336 * Put arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() and arm11_run_instr_data_finish()
337 * around a block of arm11_run_instr_... calls.
338 *
339 * Select scan chain 5 to allow quick access to DTR. When scan
340 * chain 4 is needed to put in a register the ITRSel instruction
341 * shortcut is used instead of actually changing the Scan_N
342 * register.
343 *
344 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
345 *
346 */
347 int arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(struct arm11_common * arm11)
348 {
349 return arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x05, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
350 }
351
352 /** Cleanup after ITR/DTR operations
353 * from the arm11_run_instr... group of functions
354 *
355 * Put arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() and arm11_run_instr_data_finish()
356 * around a block of arm11_run_instr_... calls.
357 *
358 * Any IDLE can lead to an instruction execution when
359 * scan chains 4 or 5 are selected and the IR holds
360 * INTEST or EXTEST. So we must disable that before
361 * any following activities lead to an IDLE.
362 *
363 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
364 *
365 */
366 int arm11_run_instr_data_finish(struct arm11_common * arm11)
367 {
368 return arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x00, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
369 }
370
371
372
373 /** Execute one or multiple instructions via ITR
374 *
375 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
376 *
377 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
378 * \param opcode Pointer to sequence of ARM opcodes
379 * \param count Number of opcodes to execute
380 *
381 */
382 static
383 int arm11_run_instr_no_data(struct arm11_common * arm11,
384 uint32_t * opcode, size_t count)
385 {
386 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
387
388 while (count--)
389 {
390 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, *opcode++, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
391
392 int i = 0;
393 while (1)
394 {
395 uint8_t flag;
396
397 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, 0, &flag, count ? TAP_IDLE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
398
399 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
400
401 if (flag)
402 break;
403
404 long long then = 0;
405
406 if (i == 1000)
407 {
408 then = timeval_ms();
409 }
410 if (i >= 1000)
411 {
412 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
413 {
414 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
415 return ERROR_FAIL;
416 }
417 }
418
419 i++;
420 }
421 }
422
423 return ERROR_OK;
424 }
425
426 /** Execute one instruction via ITR
427 *
428 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
429 *
430 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
431 * \param opcode ARM opcode
432 *
433 */
434 int arm11_run_instr_no_data1(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode)
435 {
436 return arm11_run_instr_no_data(arm11, &opcode, 1);
437 }
438
439
440 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
441 * passing data to the core via DTR on each execution.
442 *
443 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
444 *
445 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
446 *
447 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
448 * \param opcode ARM opcode
449 * \param data Pointer to the data words to be passed to the core
450 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
451 *
452 */
453 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
454 {
455 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
456
457 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
458
459 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
460
461 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
462
463 uint32_t Data;
464 uint8_t Ready;
465 uint8_t nRetry;
466
467 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &Data, NULL, chain5_fields + 0);
468 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &Ready, chain5_fields + 1);
469 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &nRetry, chain5_fields + 2);
470
471 while (count--)
472 {
473 int i = 0;
474 do
475 {
476 Data = *data;
477
478 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
479
480 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
481
482 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Ready %d nRetry %d", Ready, nRetry);
483
484 long long then = 0;
485
486 if (i == 1000)
487 {
488 then = timeval_ms();
489 }
490 if (i >= 1000)
491 {
492 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
493 {
494 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
495 return ERROR_FAIL;
496 }
497 }
498
499 i++;
500 }
501 while (!Ready);
502
503 data++;
504 }
505
506 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
507
508 int i = 0;
509 do
510 {
511 Data = 0;
512
513 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
514
515 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
516
517 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Data %08x Ready %d nRetry %d", Data, Ready, nRetry);
518
519 long long then = 0;
520
521 if (i == 1000)
522 {
523 then = timeval_ms();
524 }
525 if (i >= 1000)
526 {
527 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
528 {
529 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
530 return ERROR_FAIL;
531 }
532 }
533
534 i++;
535 }
536 while (!Ready);
537
538 return ERROR_OK;
539 }
540
541 /** JTAG path for arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack
542 *
543 * The repeated TAP_IDLE's do not cause a repeated execution
544 * if passed without leaving the state.
545 *
546 * Since this is more than 7 bits (adjustable via adding more
547 * TAP_IDLE's) it produces an artificial delay in the lower
548 * layer (FT2232) that is long enough to finish execution on
549 * the core but still shorter than any manually inducible delays.
550 *
551 * To disable this code, try "memwrite burst false"
552 *
553 * FIX!!! should we use multiple TAP_IDLE here or not???
554 *
555 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/openocd-development/2009-July/009698.html
556 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/openocd-development/2009-August/009865.html
557 */
558 static const tap_state_t arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay[] =
559 {
560 TAP_DREXIT2, TAP_DRUPDATE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_DRCAPTURE, TAP_DRSHIFT
561 };
562
563
564
565 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
566 * passing data to the core via DTR on each execution.
567 *
568 * No Ready check during transmission.
569 *
570 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
571 *
572 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
573 *
574 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
575 * \param opcode ARM opcode
576 * \param data Pointer to the data words to be passed to the core
577 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
578 *
579 */
580 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
581 {
582 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
583
584 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
585
586 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
587
588 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
589
590 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL/*&Data*/, NULL, chain5_fields + 0);
591 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, NULL /*&Ready*/, chain5_fields + 1);
592 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, NULL, chain5_fields + 2);
593
594 uint8_t *Readies;
595 unsigned readiesNum = count + 1;
596 unsigned bytes = sizeof(*Readies)*readiesNum;
597
598 Readies = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytes);
599 if (Readies == NULL)
600 {
601 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory allocating %u bytes", bytes);
602 return ERROR_FAIL;
603 }
604
605 uint8_t * ReadyPos = Readies;
606
607 while (count--)
608 {
609 chain5_fields[0].out_value = (void *)(data++);
610 chain5_fields[1].in_value = ReadyPos++;
611
612 if (count)
613 {
614 jtag_add_dr_scan(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE));
615 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay),
616 arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay);
617 }
618 else
619 {
620 jtag_add_dr_scan(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
621 }
622 }
623
624 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
625
626 chain5_fields[0].out_value = 0;
627 chain5_fields[1].in_value = ReadyPos++;
628
629 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
630
631 int retval = jtag_execute_queue();
632 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
633 {
634 unsigned error_count = 0;
635
636 for (size_t i = 0; i < readiesNum; i++)
637 {
638 if (Readies[i] != 1)
639 {
640 error_count++;
641 }
642 }
643
644 if (error_count > 0 )
645 LOG_ERROR("%u words out of %u not transferred",
646 error_count, readiesNum);
647
648 }
649
650 free(Readies);
651
652 return retval;
653 }
654
655
656 /** Execute an instruction via ITR while handing data into the core via DTR.
657 *
658 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
659 *
660 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
661 *
662 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
663 * \param opcode ARM opcode
664 * \param data Data word to be passed to the core via DTR
665 *
666 */
667 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
668 {
669 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(arm11, opcode, &data, 1);
670 }
671
672
673 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
674 * reading data from the core via DTR on each execution.
675 *
676 * The executed instruction \em must write data to DTR.
677 *
678 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
679 *
680 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
681 * \param opcode ARM opcode
682 * \param data Pointer to an array that receives the data words from the core
683 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
684 *
685 */
686 int arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
687 {
688 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
689
690 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
691
692 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
693
694 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
695
696 uint32_t Data;
697 uint8_t Ready;
698 uint8_t nRetry;
699
700 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL, &Data, chain5_fields + 0);
701 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &Ready, chain5_fields + 1);
702 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &nRetry, chain5_fields + 2);
703
704 while (count--)
705 {
706 int i = 0;
707 do
708 {
709 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, count ? TAP_IDLE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
710
711 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
712
713 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Data %08x Ready %d nRetry %d", Data, Ready, nRetry);
714
715 long long then = 0;
716
717 if (i == 1000)
718 {
719 then = timeval_ms();
720 }
721 if (i >= 1000)
722 {
723 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
724 {
725 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
726 return ERROR_FAIL;
727 }
728 }
729
730 i++;
731 }
732 while (!Ready);
733
734 *data++ = Data;
735 }
736
737 return ERROR_OK;
738 }
739
740 /** Execute one instruction via ITR
741 * then load r0 into DTR and read DTR from core.
742 *
743 * The first executed instruction (\p opcode) should write data to r0.
744 *
745 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
746 *
747 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
748 * \param opcode ARM opcode to write r0 with the value of interest
749 * \param data Pointer to a data word that receives the value from r0 after \p opcode was executed.
750 *
751 */
752 int arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data)
753 {
754 int retval;
755 retval = arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11, opcode);
756 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
757 return retval;
758
759 /* MCR p14,0,R0,c0,c5,0 (move r0 -> wDTR -> local var) */
760 arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11, 0xEE000E15, data, 1);
761
762 return ERROR_OK;
763 }
764
765 /** Load data into core via DTR then move it to r0 then
766 * execute one instruction via ITR
767 *
768 * The final executed instruction (\p opcode) should read data from r0.
769 *
770 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
771 *
772 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
773 * \param opcode ARM opcode to read r0 act upon it
774 * \param data Data word that will be written to r0 before \p opcode is executed
775 *
776 */
777 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
778 {
779 int retval;
780 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 */
781 retval = arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11, 0xEE100E15, data);
782 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
783 return retval;
784
785 retval = arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11, opcode);
786 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
787 return retval;
788
789 return ERROR_OK;
790 }
791
792 /** Apply reads and writes to scan chain 7
793 *
794 * \see struct arm11_sc7_action
795 *
796 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
797 * \param actions A list of read and/or write instructions
798 * \param count Number of instructions in the list.
799 *
800 */
801 int arm11_sc7_run(struct arm11_common * arm11, struct arm11_sc7_action * actions, size_t count)
802 {
803 int retval;
804
805 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x07, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
806 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
807 return retval;
808
809 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
810
811 struct scan_field chain7_fields[3];
812
813 uint8_t nRW;
814 uint32_t DataOut;
815 uint8_t AddressOut;
816 uint8_t Ready;
817 uint32_t DataIn;
818 uint8_t AddressIn;
819
820 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, &nRW, &Ready, chain7_fields + 0);
821 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &DataOut, &DataIn, chain7_fields + 1);
822 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 7, &AddressOut, &AddressIn, chain7_fields + 2);
823
824 for (size_t i = 0; i < count + 1; i++)
825 {
826 if (i < count)
827 {
828 nRW = actions[i].write ? 1 : 0;
829 DataOut = actions[i].value;
830 AddressOut = actions[i].address;
831 }
832 else
833 {
834 nRW = 0;
835 DataOut = 0;
836 AddressOut = 0;
837 }
838
839 do
840 {
841 JTAG_DEBUG("SC7 <= Address %02x Data %08x nRW %d", AddressOut, DataOut, nRW);
842
843 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(ARRAY_SIZE(chain7_fields), chain7_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
844
845 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
846
847 JTAG_DEBUG("SC7 => Address %02x Data %08x Ready %d", AddressIn, DataIn, Ready);
848 }
849 while (!Ready); /* 'nRW' is 'Ready' on read out */
850
851 if (i > 0)
852 {
853 if (actions[i - 1].address != AddressIn)
854 {
855 LOG_WARNING("Scan chain 7 shifted out unexpected address");
856 }
857
858 if (!actions[i - 1].write)
859 {
860 actions[i - 1].value = DataIn;
861 }
862 else
863 {
864 if (actions[i - 1].value != DataIn)
865 {
866 LOG_WARNING("Scan chain 7 shifted out unexpected data");
867 }
868 }
869 }
870 }
871
872 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
873 {
874 JTAG_DEBUG("SC7 %02d: %02x %s %08x",
875 (unsigned) i, actions[i].address,
876 actions[i].write ? "<=" : "=>",
877 actions[i].value);
878 }
879
880 return ERROR_OK;
881 }
882
883 /** Clear VCR and all breakpoints and watchpoints via scan chain 7
884 *
885 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
886 *
887 */
888 void arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(struct arm11_common * arm11)
889 {
890 size_t clear_bw_size = arm11->brp + arm11->wrp + 1;
891 struct arm11_sc7_action *clear_bw = malloc(sizeof(struct arm11_sc7_action) * clear_bw_size);
892 struct arm11_sc7_action * pos = clear_bw;
893
894 for (size_t i = 0; i < clear_bw_size; i++)
895 {
896 clear_bw[i].write = true;
897 clear_bw[i].value = 0;
898 }
899
900 for (size_t i = 0; i < arm11->brp; i++)
901 (pos++)->address = ARM11_SC7_BCR0 + i;
902
903
904 for (size_t i = 0; i < arm11->wrp; i++)
905 (pos++)->address = ARM11_SC7_WCR0 + i;
906
907
908 (pos++)->address = ARM11_SC7_VCR;
909
910 arm11_sc7_run(arm11, clear_bw, clear_bw_size);
911
912 free (clear_bw);
913 }
914
915 /** Write VCR register
916 *
917 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
918 * \param value Value to be written
919 */
920 void arm11_sc7_set_vcr(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t value)
921 {
922 struct arm11_sc7_action set_vcr;
923
924 set_vcr.write = true;
925 set_vcr.address = ARM11_SC7_VCR;
926 set_vcr.value = value;
927
928
929 arm11_sc7_run(arm11, &set_vcr, 1);
930 }
931
932
933
934 /** Read word from address
935 *
936 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
937 * \param address Memory address to be read
938 * \param result Pointer where to store result
939 *
940 */
941 int arm11_read_memory_word(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t address, uint32_t * result)
942 {
943 int retval;
944 retval = arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11);
945 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
946 return retval;
947
948 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 (r0 = address) */
949 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11, 0xee100e15, address));
950
951 /* LDC p14,c5,[R0],#4 (DTR = [r0]) */
952 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11, 0xecb05e01, result, 1));
953
954 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11);
955 }
956
957
958 /************************************************************************/
959
960 /*
961 * ARM11 provider for the OpenOCD implementation of the standard
962 * architectural ARM v6/v7 "Debug Programmer's Model" (DPM).
963 */
964
965 static inline struct arm11_common *dpm_to_arm11(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
966 {
967 return container_of(dpm, struct arm11_common, dpm);
968 }
969
970 static int arm11_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
971 {
972 struct arm11_common *arm11 = dpm_to_arm11(dpm);
973
974 arm11 = container_of(dpm->arm, struct arm11_common, arm);
975
976 return arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(dpm_to_arm11(dpm));
977 }
978
979 static int arm11_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
980 {
981 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(dpm_to_arm11(dpm));
982 }
983
984 static int arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
985 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
986 {
987 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
988 opcode, &data, 1);
989 }
990
991 static int arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
992 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
993 {
994 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
995 opcode, data);
996 }
997
998 static int arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
999 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
1000 {
1001 return arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1002 opcode, data, 1);
1003 }
1004
1005 static int arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
1006 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
1007 {
1008 return arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1009 opcode, data);
1010 }
1011
1012
1013 void arm11_dpm_init(struct arm11_common *arm11, uint32_t didr)
1014 {
1015 struct arm_dpm *dpm = &arm11->dpm;
1016
1017 dpm->arm = &arm11->arm;
1018
1019 dpm->didr = didr;
1020
1021 dpm->prepare = arm11_dpm_prepare;
1022 dpm->finish = arm11_dpm_finish;
1023
1024 dpm->instr_write_data_dcc = arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_dcc;
1025 dpm->instr_write_data_r0 = arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_r0;
1026
1027 dpm->instr_read_data_dcc = arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_dcc;
1028 dpm->instr_read_data_r0 = arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_r0;
1029 }

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