1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
15 * (at your option) any later version. *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
20 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
24 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
25 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
26 ***************************************************************************/
31 #define INCLUDE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
32 #define INCLUDE_JTAG_INTERFACE_H
40 int jtag_flush_queue_count
; /* count # of flushes for profiling / debugging purposes */
42 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan
)(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
),
43 int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
);
45 /* note that this is not marked as static as it must be available from outside jtag.c for those
46 that implement the jtag_xxx() minidriver layer
48 int jtag_error
=ERROR_OK
;
50 typedef struct cmd_queue_page_s
54 struct cmd_queue_page_s
*next
;
57 #define CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
58 static cmd_queue_page_t
*cmd_queue_pages
= NULL
;
60 char* jtag_event_strings
[] =
62 "JTAG controller reset (RESET or TRST)"
65 const Jim_Nvp nvp_jtag_tap_event
[] = {
66 { .value
= JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE
, .name
= "tap-enable" },
67 { .value
= JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE
, .name
= "tap-disable" },
69 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 }
75 jtag_command_t
*jtag_command_queue
= NULL
;
76 static jtag_command_t
**next_command_pointer
= &jtag_command_queue
;
77 static jtag_tap_t
*jtag_all_taps
= NULL
;
79 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config
= RESET_NONE
;
80 tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state
= TAP_RESET
;
81 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state
= TAP_RESET
;
83 int jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 1;
86 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
87 static int jtag_nsrst_delay
= 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
88 static int jtag_ntrst_delay
= 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
90 /* maximum number of JTAG devices expected in the chain
92 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
94 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
95 jtag_event_callback_t
*jtag_event_callbacks
;
98 static int speed_khz
= 0;
99 /* flag if the kHz speed was defined */
100 static int hasKHz
= 0;
102 /* jtag interfaces (parport, FTDI-USB, TI-USB, ...)
105 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
106 extern jtag_interface_t zy1000_interface
;
109 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
110 extern jtag_interface_t parport_interface
;
114 extern jtag_interface_t dummy_interface
;
117 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
118 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface
;
121 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
122 extern jtag_interface_t ft2232_interface
;
125 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
126 extern jtag_interface_t amt_jtagaccel_interface
;
129 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
130 extern jtag_interface_t ep93xx_interface
;
133 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
134 extern jtag_interface_t at91rm9200_interface
;
137 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
138 extern jtag_interface_t gw16012_interface
;
141 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
142 extern jtag_interface_t presto_interface
;
145 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
146 extern jtag_interface_t usbprog_interface
;
150 extern jtag_interface_t jlink_interface
;
153 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
154 extern jtag_interface_t vsllink_interface
;
158 extern jtag_interface_t rlink_interface
;
161 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
162 extern jtag_interface_t armjtagew_interface
;
165 jtag_interface_t
*jtag_interfaces
[] = {
166 #if BUILD_ECOSBOARD == 1
169 #if BUILD_PARPORT == 1
175 #if BUILD_FT2232_FTD2XX == 1
178 #if BUILD_FT2232_LIBFTDI == 1
181 #if BUILD_AMTJTAGACCEL == 1
182 &amt_jtagaccel_interface
,
184 #if BUILD_EP93XX == 1
187 #if BUILD_AT91RM9200 == 1
188 &at91rm9200_interface
,
190 #if BUILD_GW16012 == 1
193 #if BUILD_PRESTO_LIBFTDI == 1 || BUILD_PRESTO_FTD2XX == 1
196 #if BUILD_USBPROG == 1
202 #if BUILD_VSLLINK == 1
208 #if BUILD_ARMJTAGEW == 1
209 &armjtagew_interface
,
214 struct jtag_interface_s
*jtag
= NULL
;
217 static jtag_interface_t
*jtag_interface
= NULL
;
220 /* forward declarations */
221 //void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, tap_state_t *path);
222 //void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t endstate);
223 //void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t endstate);
224 //void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
225 //int jtag_execute_queue(void);
226 static tap_state_t
tap_state_by_name(const char *name
);
229 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
230 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
231 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
232 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
233 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
234 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
235 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
237 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
239 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
240 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
241 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
242 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
243 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *argv
);
244 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
);
246 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
247 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
248 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
);
250 jtag_tap_t
*jtag_AllTaps(void)
252 return jtag_all_taps
;
255 int jtag_NumTotalTaps(void)
269 int jtag_NumEnabledTaps(void)
285 jtag_tap_t
*jtag_TapByString( const char *s
)
293 if( 0 == strcmp( t
->dotted_name
, s
) ){
299 /* backup plan is by number */
301 /* ok - is "s" a number? */
303 n
= strtol( s
, &cp
, 0 );
304 if( (s
!= cp
) && (*cp
== 0) ){
306 t
= jtag_TapByAbsPosition(n
);
312 jtag_tap_t
* jtag_TapByJimObj( Jim_Interp
*interp
, Jim_Obj
*o
)
317 cp
= Jim_GetString( o
, NULL
);
322 t
= jtag_TapByString( cp
);
325 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp
,"Tap: %s is unknown", cp
);
330 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
331 jtag_tap_t
* jtag_TapByAbsPosition( int n
)
339 while( t
&& (n
> 0)) {
346 int jtag_register_event_callback(int (*callback
)(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
), void *priv
)
348 jtag_event_callback_t
**callbacks_p
= &jtag_event_callbacks
;
350 if (callback
== NULL
)
352 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
357 while ((*callbacks_p
)->next
)
358 callbacks_p
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
359 callbacks_p
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
362 (*callbacks_p
) = malloc(sizeof(jtag_event_callback_t
));
363 (*callbacks_p
)->callback
= callback
;
364 (*callbacks_p
)->priv
= priv
;
365 (*callbacks_p
)->next
= NULL
;
370 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback
)(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
))
372 jtag_event_callback_t
**callbacks_p
= &jtag_event_callbacks
;
374 if (callback
== NULL
)
376 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
381 jtag_event_callback_t
**next
= &((*callbacks_p
)->next
);
382 if ((*callbacks_p
)->callback
== callback
)
385 *callbacks_p
= *next
;
393 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event
)
395 jtag_event_callback_t
*callback
= jtag_event_callbacks
;
397 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings
[event
]);
401 callback
->callback(event
, callback
->priv
);
402 callback
= callback
->next
;
408 void jtag_queue_command(jtag_command_t
* cmd
)
410 // this command goes on the end, so ensure the queue terminates
413 jtag_command_t
**last_cmd
= next_command_pointer
;
414 assert(NULL
!= last_cmd
);
415 assert(NULL
== *last_cmd
);
418 // store location where the next command pointer will be stored
419 next_command_pointer
= &cmd
->next
;
422 void* cmd_queue_alloc(size_t size
)
424 cmd_queue_page_t
**p_page
= &cmd_queue_pages
;
430 * We align/round the *SIZE* per below
431 * so that all pointers returned by
432 * this function are reasonably well
435 * If we did not, then an "odd-length" request would cause the
436 * *next* allocation to be at an *odd* address, and because
437 * this function has the same type of api as malloc() - we
438 * must also return pointers that have the same type of
441 * What I do not/have is a reasonable portable means
444 * The solution here, is based on these suggestions.
445 * http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2008-12/msg00041.html
448 union worse_case_align
{
454 #define ALIGN_SIZE (sizeof(union worse_case_align))
456 /* The alignment process. */
457 size
= (size
+ ALIGN_SIZE
-1) & (~(ALIGN_SIZE
-1));
462 while ((*p_page
)->next
)
463 p_page
= &((*p_page
)->next
);
464 if (CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE
- (*p_page
)->used
< size
)
465 p_page
= &((*p_page
)->next
);
470 *p_page
= malloc(sizeof(cmd_queue_page_t
));
472 (*p_page
)->address
= malloc(CMD_QUEUE_PAGE_SIZE
);
473 (*p_page
)->next
= NULL
;
476 offset
= (*p_page
)->used
;
477 (*p_page
)->used
+= size
;
479 t
=(u8
*)((*p_page
)->address
);
483 void cmd_queue_free(void)
485 cmd_queue_page_t
*page
= cmd_queue_pages
;
489 cmd_queue_page_t
*last
= page
;
495 cmd_queue_pages
= NULL
;
498 void jtag_command_queue_reset(void)
502 jtag_command_queue
= NULL
;
503 next_command_pointer
= &jtag_command_queue
;
506 static void jtag_prelude1(void)
510 LOG_WARNING("JTAG command queued, while TRST is low (TAP in reset)");
511 jtag_error
=ERROR_JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
;
515 if (cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_RESET
)
516 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
519 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state
)
523 if (state
!= TAP_INVALID
)
524 jtag_add_end_state(state
);
526 cmd_queue_cur_state
= cmd_queue_end_state
;
529 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
534 retval
=interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
535 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
542 * Generate an IR SCAN with a list of scan fields with one entry for each enabled TAP.
544 * If the input field list contains an instruction value for a TAP then that is used
545 * otherwise the TAP is set to bypass.
547 * TAPs for which no fields are passed are marked as bypassed for subsequent DR SCANs.
550 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
552 if (jtag_verify
&&jtag_verify_capture_ir
)
554 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
556 for (int j
= 0; j
< in_num_fields
; j
++)
558 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
559 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
561 in_fields
[j
].check_value
=in_fields
[j
].tap
->expected
;
562 in_fields
[j
].check_mask
=in_fields
[j
].tap
->expected_mask
;
564 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify
, in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
567 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
572 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into an IR SCAN command
574 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
577 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
583 retval
=interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
584 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
590 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8
*captured
, u8
*in_check_value
, u8
*in_check_mask
, int num_bits
);
592 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(u8
*in
, jtag_callback_data_t data1
, jtag_callback_data_t data2
, jtag_callback_data_t data3
)
594 return jtag_check_value_inner(in
, (u8
*)data1
, (u8
*)data2
, (int)data3
);
597 #ifdef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
598 void interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(scan_field_t
*field
)
600 /* We're executing this synchronously, so try to use local storage. */
601 if (field
->num_bits
> 32)
603 unsigned num_bytes
= TAP_SCAN_BYTES(field
->num_bits
);
604 field
->in_value
= (u8
*)malloc(num_bytes
);
605 field
->allocated
= 1;
608 field
->in_value
= field
->intmp
;
611 void interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(scan_field_t
*field
)
613 unsigned num_bytes
= TAP_SCAN_BYTES(field
->num_bits
);
614 field
->in_value
= (u8
*)cmd_queue_alloc(num_bytes
);
618 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan
)(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
),
619 int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
621 for (int i
= 0; i
< in_num_fields
; i
++)
623 struct scan_field_s
*field
= &in_fields
[i
];
624 field
->allocated
= 0;
626 if (field
->check_value
|| field
->in_value
)
628 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field
);
632 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
634 for (int i
= 0; i
< in_num_fields
; i
++)
636 if ((in_fields
[i
].check_value
!= NULL
) && (in_fields
[i
].in_value
!= NULL
))
638 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
639 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback
, in_fields
[i
].in_value
,
640 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].check_value
,
641 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].check_mask
,
642 (jtag_callback_data_t
)in_fields
[i
].num_bits
);
644 if (in_fields
[i
].allocated
)
646 free(in_fields
[i
].in_value
);
648 if (in_fields
[i
].modified
)
650 in_fields
[i
].in_value
= NULL
;
655 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields
, scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
659 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan
, in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
662 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, state
);
668 * Generate a DR SCAN using the fields passed to the function
670 * For not bypassed TAPs the function checks in_fields and uses fields specified there.
671 * For bypassed TAPs the function generates a dummy 1bit field.
673 * The bypass status of TAPs is set by jtag_add_ir_scan().
676 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
682 retval
=interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
683 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
690 * Duplicate the scan fields passed into the function into a DR SCAN command
692 * This function assumes that the caller handles extra fields for bypassed TAPs
695 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields
, const scan_field_t
*in_fields
, tap_state_t state
)
701 retval
=interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields
, in_fields
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
702 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
708 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
710 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET
);
713 retval
=interface_jtag_add_tlr();
714 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
718 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states
, const tap_state_t
*path
)
720 tap_state_t cur_state
= cmd_queue_cur_state
;
724 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
725 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path
[num_states
- 1]))
727 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
731 for (i
=0; i
<num_states
; i
++)
733 if (path
[i
] == TAP_RESET
)
735 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
739 if ( tap_state_transition(cur_state
, true) != path
[i
]
740 && tap_state_transition(cur_state
, false) != path
[i
])
742 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(cur_state
), tap_state_name(path
[i
]));
750 retval
= interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states
, path
);
751 cmd_queue_cur_state
= path
[num_states
- 1];
752 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
756 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles
, tap_state_t state
)
762 /* executed by sw or hw fifo */
763 retval
=interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles
, cmd_queue_end_state
);
764 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
769 void jtag_add_clocks( int num_cycles
)
773 if( !tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state
) )
775 LOG_ERROR( "jtag_add_clocks() was called with TAP in non-stable state \"%s\"",
776 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state
) );
777 jtag_error
= ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE
;
785 retval
= interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles
);
786 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
791 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst
, int req_srst
)
793 int trst_with_tlr
= 0;
796 /* FIX!!! there are *many* different cases here. A better
797 * approach is needed for legal combinations of transitions...
799 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
)&&
800 (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_TRST
)&&
801 ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
)==0))
803 if (((req_tlr_or_trst
&&!jtag_trst
)||
804 (!req_tlr_or_trst
&&jtag_trst
))&&
805 ((req_srst
&&!jtag_srst
)||
806 (!req_srst
&&jtag_srst
)))
808 /* FIX!!! srst_pulls_trst allows 1,1 => 0,0 transition.... */
809 //LOG_ERROR("BUG: transition of req_tlr_or_trst and req_srst in the same jtag_add_reset() call is undefined");
813 /* Make sure that jtag_reset_config allows the requested reset */
814 /* if SRST pulls TRST, we can't fulfill srst == 1 with trst == 0 */
815 if (((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
) && (req_srst
== 1)) && (!req_tlr_or_trst
))
817 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested reset would assert trst");
818 jtag_error
=ERROR_FAIL
;
822 /* if TRST pulls SRST, we reset with TAP T-L-R */
823 if (((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
) && (req_tlr_or_trst
)) && (req_srst
== 0))
828 if (req_srst
&& !(jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
))
830 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested SRST assertion, but the current configuration doesn't support this");
831 jtag_error
=ERROR_FAIL
;
837 if (!trst_with_tlr
&& (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_TRST
))
849 jtag_srst
= req_srst
;
851 retval
= interface_jtag_add_reset(jtag_trst
, jtag_srst
);
852 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
857 jtag_execute_queue();
861 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
865 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
866 if (jtag_nsrst_delay
)
867 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay
* 1000);
872 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with RESET instead of TRST");
873 jtag_add_end_state(TAP_RESET
);
875 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
881 /* we just asserted nTRST, so we're now in Test-Logic-Reset,
882 * and inform possible listeners about this
884 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
885 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET
);
886 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
);
890 if (jtag_ntrst_delay
)
891 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay
* 1000);
895 void jtag_add_end_state(tap_state_t state
)
897 cmd_queue_end_state
= state
;
898 if ((cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_DRSHIFT
)||(cmd_queue_end_state
== TAP_IRSHIFT
))
900 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
904 void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us
)
906 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
907 int retval
=interface_jtag_add_sleep(us
);
908 if (retval
!=ERROR_OK
)
913 int jtag_scan_size(const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
918 /* count bits in scan command */
919 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
921 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
927 int jtag_build_buffer(const scan_command_t
*cmd
, u8
**buffer
)
932 bit_count
= jtag_scan_size(cmd
);
933 *buffer
= calloc(1,CEIL(bit_count
, 8));
937 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
938 LOG_DEBUG("%s num_fields: %i", cmd
->ir_scan
? "IRSCAN" : "DRSCAN", cmd
->num_fields
);
941 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
943 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
)
945 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
946 char* char_buf
= buf_to_str(cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
, (cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
, 16);
948 buf_set_buf(cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
, 0, *buffer
, bit_count
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
);
949 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
950 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: 0x%s", i
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
, char_buf
);
956 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
957 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].out_value[%i]: NULL", i
, cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
);
961 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
964 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
965 //LOG_DEBUG("bit_count totalling: %i", bit_count );
971 int jtag_read_buffer(u8
*buffer
, const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
977 /* we return ERROR_OK, unless a check fails, or a handler reports a problem */
980 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
982 /* if neither in_value nor in_handler
983 * are specified we don't have to examine this field
985 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
987 int num_bits
= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
988 u8
*captured
= buf_set_buf(buffer
, bit_count
, malloc(CEIL(num_bits
, 8)), 0, num_bits
);
990 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
991 char *char_buf
= buf_to_str(captured
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
992 LOG_DEBUG("fields[%i].in_value[%i]: 0x%s", i
, num_bits
, char_buf
);
996 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
998 buf_cpy(captured
, cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
, num_bits
);
1003 bit_count
+= cmd
->fields
[i
].num_bits
;
1009 static const char *jtag_tap_name(const jtag_tap_t
*tap
)
1011 return (tap
== NULL
) ? "(unknown)" : tap
->dotted_name
;
1014 int jtag_check_value_inner(u8
*captured
, u8
*in_check_value
, u8
*in_check_mask
, int num_bits
)
1016 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
1018 int compare_failed
= 0;
1021 compare_failed
= buf_cmp_mask(captured
, in_check_value
, in_check_mask
, num_bits
);
1023 compare_failed
= buf_cmp(captured
, in_check_value
, num_bits
);
1025 if (compare_failed
){
1026 /* An error handler could have caught the failing check
1027 * only report a problem when there wasn't a handler, or if the handler
1028 * acknowledged the error
1031 LOG_WARNING("TAP %s:",
1032 jtag_tap_name(field->tap));
1036 char *captured_char
= buf_to_str(captured
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1037 char *in_check_value_char
= buf_to_str(in_check_value
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1041 char *in_check_mask_char
;
1042 in_check_mask_char
= buf_to_str(in_check_mask
, (num_bits
> DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
: num_bits
, 16);
1043 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check:");
1044 LOG_WARNING("captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s check_mask: 0x%s",
1045 captured_char
, in_check_value_char
, in_check_mask_char
);
1046 free(in_check_mask_char
);
1050 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check: captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s", captured_char
, in_check_value_char
);
1053 free(captured_char
);
1054 free(in_check_value_char
);
1056 retval
= ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED
;
1063 void jtag_check_value_mask(scan_field_t
*field
, u8
*value
, u8
*mask
)
1065 assert(field
->in_value
!= NULL
);
1069 /* no checking to do */
1073 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1075 int retval
=jtag_check_value_inner(field
->in_value
, value
, mask
, field
->num_bits
);
1076 jtag_set_error(retval
);
1081 enum scan_type
jtag_scan_type(const scan_command_t
*cmd
)
1086 for (i
= 0; i
< cmd
->num_fields
; i
++)
1088 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].in_value
)
1090 if (cmd
->fields
[i
].out_value
)
1097 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
1101 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
1102 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
1103 "before communicating with targets.");
1107 return jtag
->execute_queue();
1110 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
1112 /* each flush can take as much as 1-2ms on high bandwidth low latency interfaces.
1113 * E.g. a JTAG over TCP/IP or USB....
1115 jtag_flush_queue_count
++;
1117 int retval
=interface_jtag_execute_queue();
1118 /* we keep the first error */
1119 if ((jtag_error
==ERROR_OK
)&&(retval
!=ERROR_OK
))
1125 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
1128 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
1130 jtag_error
=ERROR_OK
;
1134 int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event
, void *priv
)
1136 jtag_tap_t
*tap
= priv
;
1140 if (event
== JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED
)
1142 buf_set_ones(tap
->cur_instr
, tap
->ir_length
);
1149 void jtag_sleep(u32 us
)
1151 alive_sleep(us
/1000);
1154 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1156 int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1160 u8 idcode_buffer
[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 4];
1163 int device_count
= 0;
1164 u8 zero_check
= 0x0;
1165 u8 one_check
= 0xff;
1168 field
.num_bits
= sizeof(idcode_buffer
) * 8;
1169 field
.out_value
= idcode_buffer
;
1171 field
.in_value
= idcode_buffer
;
1176 for (i
= 0; i
< JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
; i
++)
1178 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer
, i
* 32, 32, 0x000000FF);
1181 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field
, TAP_RESET
);
1182 jtag_execute_queue();
1184 for (i
= 0; i
< JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 4; i
++)
1186 zero_check
|= idcode_buffer
[i
];
1187 one_check
&= idcode_buffer
[i
];
1190 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one, the scan isn't valid */
1191 if ((zero_check
== 0x00) || (one_check
== 0xff))
1193 LOG_ERROR("JTAG communication failure, check connection, JTAG interface, target power etc.");
1194 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1197 /* point at the 1st tap */
1198 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL
);
1200 LOG_ERROR("JTAG: No taps enabled?");
1201 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1204 for (bit_count
= 0; bit_count
< (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 32) - 31;)
1206 u32 idcode
= buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer
, bit_count
, 32);
1207 if ((idcode
& 1) == 0)
1209 /* LSB must not be 0, this indicates a device in bypass */
1210 LOG_WARNING("Tap/Device does not have IDCODE");
1221 /* some devices, such as AVR will output all 1's instead of TDI
1222 input value at end of chain. */
1223 if ((idcode
== 0x000000FF)||(idcode
== 0xFFFFFFFF))
1226 /* End of chain (invalid manufacturer ID)
1228 * The JTAG examine is the very first thing that happens
1230 * A single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be read back correctly.
1232 * The code below adds a check that the rest of the data scanned (640 bits)
1233 * are all as expected. This helps diagnose/catch problems with the JTAG chain
1235 * earlier and gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
1237 for (bit_count
+= 32; bit_count
< (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE
* 32) - 31;bit_count
+= 32)
1239 idcode
= buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer
, bit_count
, 32);
1240 if (unexpected
||((idcode
!= 0x000000FF)&&(idcode
!= 0xFFFFFFFF)))
1242 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain! %d 0x%08x", bit_count
, idcode
);
1250 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
1251 manufacturer
= EXTRACT_MFG(idcode
);
1252 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
1253 part
= EXTRACT_PART(idcode
);
1254 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
1255 version
= EXTRACT_VER(idcode
);
1257 LOG_INFO("JTAG tap: %s tap/device found: 0x%8.8x (Manufacturer: 0x%3.3x, Part: 0x%4.4x, Version: 0x%1.1x)",
1258 ((tap
!= NULL
) ? (tap
->dotted_name
) : "(not-named)"),
1259 idcode
, manufacturer
, part
, version
);
1265 tap
->idcode
= idcode
;
1267 if (tap
->expected_ids_cnt
> 0) {
1268 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
1270 for (ii
= 0; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
1271 if( tap
->idcode
== tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ){
1276 /* If none of the expected ids matched, log an error */
1277 if (ii
== tap
->expected_ids_cnt
) {
1278 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s got: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1281 EXTRACT_MFG( tap
->idcode
),
1282 EXTRACT_PART( tap
->idcode
),
1283 EXTRACT_VER( tap
->idcode
) );
1284 for (ii
= 0; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
1285 LOG_ERROR("JTAG tap: %s expected %hhu of %hhu: 0x%08x (mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
1288 tap
->expected_ids_cnt
,
1289 tap
->expected_ids
[ii
],
1290 EXTRACT_MFG( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ),
1291 EXTRACT_PART( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ),
1292 EXTRACT_VER( tap
->expected_ids
[ii
] ) );
1295 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1297 LOG_INFO("JTAG Tap/device matched");
1301 LOG_INFO("JTAG TAP ID: 0x%08x - Unknown - please report (A) chipname and (B) idcode to the openocd project",
1305 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1310 /* see if number of discovered devices matches configuration */
1311 if (device_count
!= jtag_NumEnabledTaps())
1313 LOG_ERROR("number of discovered devices in JTAG chain (%i) doesn't match (enabled) configuration (%i), total taps: %d",
1314 device_count
, jtag_NumEnabledTaps(), jtag_NumTotalTaps());
1315 LOG_ERROR("check the config file and ensure proper JTAG communication (connections, speed, ...)");
1316 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1322 int jtag_validate_chain(void)
1325 int total_ir_length
= 0;
1331 total_ir_length
= 0;
1333 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1337 total_ir_length
+= tap
->ir_length
;
1340 total_ir_length
+= 2;
1341 ir_test
= malloc(CEIL(total_ir_length
, 8));
1342 buf_set_ones(ir_test
, total_ir_length
);
1345 field
.num_bits
= total_ir_length
;
1346 field
.out_value
= ir_test
;
1347 field
.in_value
= ir_test
;
1350 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field
, TAP_RESET
);
1351 jtag_execute_queue();
1357 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(tap
);
1362 val
= buf_get_u32(ir_test
, chain_pos
, 2);
1365 char *cbuf
= buf_to_str(ir_test
, total_ir_length
, 16);
1366 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. tap=%s pos=%d expected 0x1 got %0x", cbuf
, jtag_tap_name(tap
), chain_pos
, val
);
1369 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1371 chain_pos
+= tap
->ir_length
;
1374 val
= buf_get_u32(ir_test
, chain_pos
, 2);
1377 char *cbuf
= buf_to_str(ir_test
, total_ir_length
, 16);
1378 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate end of JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. pos=%d expected 0x3 got %0x", cbuf
, chain_pos
, val
);
1381 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1389 enum jtag_tap_cfg_param
{
1393 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts
[] = {
1394 { .name
= "-event", .value
= JCFG_EVENT
},
1396 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 }
1399 static int jtag_tap_configure_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo
*goi
, jtag_tap_t
* tap
)
1405 /* parse config or cget options */
1406 while (goi
->argc
> 0) {
1407 Jim_SetEmptyResult (goi
->interp
);
1409 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi
, nvp_config_opts
, &n
);
1411 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi
, nvp_config_opts
, 0);
1417 if (goi
->argc
== 0) {
1418 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name? ..." );
1422 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi
, nvp_jtag_tap_event
, &n
);
1424 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi
, nvp_jtag_tap_event
, 1);
1428 if (goi
->isconfigure
) {
1429 if (goi
->argc
!= 1) {
1430 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
1434 if (goi
->argc
!= 0) {
1435 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi
->interp
, goi
->argc
, goi
->argv
, "-event ?event-name?");
1441 jtag_tap_event_action_t
*jteap
;
1443 jteap
= tap
->event_action
;
1444 /* replace existing? */
1446 if (jteap
->event
== (enum jtag_tap_event
)n
->value
) {
1449 jteap
= jteap
->next
;
1452 if (goi
->isconfigure
) {
1453 if (jteap
== NULL
) {
1455 jteap
= calloc(1, sizeof (*jteap
));
1457 jteap
->event
= n
->value
;
1458 Jim_GetOpt_Obj( goi
, &o
);
1460 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp
, jteap
->body
);
1462 jteap
->body
= Jim_DuplicateObj(goi
->interp
, o
);
1463 Jim_IncrRefCount(jteap
->body
);
1465 /* add to head of event list */
1466 jteap
->next
= tap
->event_action
;
1467 tap
->event_action
= jteap
;
1468 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi
->interp
);
1471 if (jteap
== NULL
) {
1472 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi
->interp
);
1474 Jim_SetResult(goi
->interp
, Jim_DuplicateObj(goi
->interp
, jteap
->body
));
1481 } /* while (goi->argc) */
1486 static int jim_newtap_cmd( Jim_GetOptInfo
*goi
)
1496 const Jim_Nvp opts
[] = {
1497 #define NTAP_OPT_IRLEN 0
1498 { .name
= "-irlen" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
},
1499 #define NTAP_OPT_IRMASK 1
1500 { .name
= "-irmask" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
},
1501 #define NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE 2
1502 { .name
= "-ircapture" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
},
1503 #define NTAP_OPT_ENABLED 3
1504 { .name
= "-enable" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_ENABLED
},
1505 #define NTAP_OPT_DISABLED 4
1506 { .name
= "-disable" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_DISABLED
},
1507 #define NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID 5
1508 { .name
= "-expected-id" , .value
= NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID
},
1509 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 },
1512 pTap
= malloc( sizeof(jtag_tap_t
) );
1513 memset( pTap
, 0, sizeof(*pTap
) );
1515 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "no memory");
1519 * we expect CHIP + TAP + OPTIONS
1521 if( goi
->argc
< 3 ){
1522 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi
->interp
, "Missing CHIP TAP OPTIONS ....");
1525 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi
, &cp
, NULL
);
1526 pTap
->chip
= strdup(cp
);
1528 Jim_GetOpt_String( goi
, &cp
, NULL
);
1529 pTap
->tapname
= strdup(cp
);
1531 /* name + dot + name + null */
1532 x
= strlen(pTap
->chip
) + 1 + strlen(pTap
->tapname
) + 1;
1534 sprintf( cp
, "%s.%s", pTap
->chip
, pTap
->tapname
);
1535 pTap
->dotted_name
= cp
;
1537 LOG_DEBUG("Creating New Tap, Chip: %s, Tap: %s, Dotted: %s, %d params",
1538 pTap
->chip
, pTap
->tapname
, pTap
->dotted_name
, goi
->argc
);
1540 /* default is enabled */
1543 /* deal with options */
1544 #define NTREQ_IRLEN 1
1545 #define NTREQ_IRCAPTURE 2
1546 #define NTREQ_IRMASK 4
1548 /* clear them as we find them */
1549 reqbits
= (NTREQ_IRLEN
| NTREQ_IRCAPTURE
| NTREQ_IRMASK
);
1552 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( goi
, opts
, &n
);
1554 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( goi
, opts
, 0 );
1557 LOG_DEBUG("Processing option: %s", n
->name
);
1559 case NTAP_OPT_ENABLED
:
1562 case NTAP_OPT_DISABLED
:
1565 case NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID
:
1567 u32
*new_expected_ids
;
1569 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi
, &w
);
1571 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(goi
->interp
, "option: %s bad parameter", n
->name
);
1575 new_expected_ids
= malloc(sizeof(u32
) * (pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
+ 1));
1576 if (new_expected_ids
== NULL
) {
1577 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "no memory");
1581 memcpy(new_expected_ids
, pTap
->expected_ids
, sizeof(u32
) * pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
);
1583 new_expected_ids
[pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
] = w
;
1585 free(pTap
->expected_ids
);
1586 pTap
->expected_ids
= new_expected_ids
;
1587 pTap
->expected_ids_cnt
++;
1590 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
:
1591 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
:
1592 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
:
1593 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Wide( goi
, &w
);
1595 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "option: %s bad parameter", n
->name
);
1598 if( (w
< 0) || (w
> 0xffff) ){
1600 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
, "option: %s - wacky value: %d (0x%x)",
1601 n
->name
, (int)(w
), (int)(w
));
1605 case NTAP_OPT_IRLEN
:
1606 pTap
->ir_length
= w
;
1607 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRLEN
));
1609 case NTAP_OPT_IRMASK
:
1610 pTap
->ir_capture_mask
= w
;
1611 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRMASK
));
1613 case NTAP_OPT_IRCAPTURE
:
1614 pTap
->ir_capture_value
= w
;
1615 reqbits
&= (~(NTREQ_IRCAPTURE
));
1618 } /* switch(n->value) */
1619 } /* while( goi->argc ) */
1621 /* Did we get all the options? */
1624 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
->interp
,
1625 "newtap: %s missing required parameters",
1627 /* TODO: Tell user what is missing :-( */
1628 /* no memory leaks pelase */
1629 free(((void *)(pTap
->expected_ids
)));
1630 free(((void *)(pTap
->chip
)));
1631 free(((void *)(pTap
->tapname
)));
1632 free(((void *)(pTap
->dotted_name
)));
1633 free(((void *)(pTap
)));
1637 pTap
->expected
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1638 pTap
->expected_mask
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1639 pTap
->cur_instr
= malloc( pTap
->ir_length
);
1641 buf_set_u32( pTap
->expected
,
1644 pTap
->ir_capture_value
);
1645 buf_set_u32( pTap
->expected_mask
,
1648 pTap
->ir_capture_mask
);
1649 buf_set_ones( pTap
->cur_instr
,
1654 jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_reset_callback
, pTap
);
1656 ppTap
= &(jtag_all_taps
);
1657 while( (*ppTap
) != NULL
){
1658 ppTap
= &((*ppTap
)->next_tap
);
1662 static int n_taps
= 0;
1663 pTap
->abs_chain_position
= n_taps
++;
1665 LOG_DEBUG( "Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x",
1666 (*ppTap
)->dotted_name
,
1667 (*ppTap
)->abs_chain_position
,
1668 (*ppTap
)->ir_length
,
1669 (*ppTap
)->ir_capture_value
,
1670 (*ppTap
)->ir_capture_mask
);
1675 static int jim_jtag_command( Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *argv
)
1681 struct command_context_s
*context
;
1685 JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
,
1688 JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
,
1689 JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
,
1694 const Jim_Nvp jtag_cmds
[] = {
1695 { .name
= "interface" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE
},
1696 { .name
= "arp_init-reset", .value
= JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
},
1697 { .name
= "newtap" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP
},
1698 { .name
= "tapisenabled" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
},
1699 { .name
= "tapenable" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
},
1700 { .name
= "tapdisable" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
},
1701 { .name
= "configure" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE
},
1702 { .name
= "cget" , .value
= JTAG_CMD_CGET
},
1704 { .name
= NULL
, .value
= -1 },
1707 context
= Jim_GetAssocData(interp
, "context");
1708 /* go past the command */
1709 Jim_GetOpt_Setup( &goi
, interp
, argc
-1, argv
+1 );
1711 e
= Jim_GetOpt_Nvp( &goi
, jtag_cmds
, &n
);
1713 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown( &goi
, jtag_cmds
, 0 );
1716 Jim_SetEmptyResult( goi
.interp
);
1718 case JTAG_CMD_INTERFACE
:
1719 /* return the name of the interface */
1720 /* TCL code might need to know the exact type... */
1721 /* FUTURE: we allow this as a means to "set" the interface. */
1722 if( goi
.argc
!= 0 ){
1723 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 1, goi
.argv
-1, "(no params)");
1726 Jim_SetResultString( goi
.interp
, jtag_interface
->name
, -1 );
1728 case JTAG_CMD_INIT_RESET
:
1729 if( goi
.argc
!= 0 ){
1730 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 1, goi
.argv
-1, "(no params)");
1733 e
= jtag_init_reset(context
);
1734 if( e
!= ERROR_OK
){
1735 Jim_SetResult_sprintf( goi
.interp
, "error: %d", e
);
1739 case JTAG_CMD_NEWTAP
:
1740 return jim_newtap_cmd( &goi
);
1742 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
:
1743 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
:
1744 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
:
1745 if( goi
.argc
!= 1 ){
1746 Jim_SetResultString( goi
.interp
, "Too many parameters",-1 );
1752 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, goi
.argv
[0] );
1757 case JTAG_CMD_TAPISENABLED
:
1760 case JTAG_CMD_TAPENABLE
:
1761 jtag_tap_handle_event( t
, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE
);
1765 case JTAG_CMD_TAPDISABLE
:
1766 jtag_tap_handle_event( t
, JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE
);
1771 Jim_SetResult( goi
.interp
, Jim_NewIntObj( goi
.interp
, e
) );
1778 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 0, NULL
, "?tap-name? -option ...");
1785 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi
, &o
);
1786 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, o
);
1791 goi
.isconfigure
= 0;
1792 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi
, t
);
1796 case JTAG_CMD_CONFIGURE
:
1798 Jim_WrongNumArgs( goi
.interp
, 0, NULL
, "?tap-name? -option ?VALUE? ...");
1805 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi
, &o
);
1806 t
= jtag_TapByJimObj( goi
.interp
, o
);
1811 goi
.isconfigure
= 1;
1812 return jtag_tap_configure_cmd( &goi
, t
);
1819 int jtag_register_commands(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1821 register_jim( cmd_ctx
, "jtag", jim_jtag_command
, "perform jtag tap actions");
1823 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "interface", handle_interface_command
,
1824 COMMAND_CONFIG
, "try to configure interface");
1825 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_speed", handle_jtag_speed_command
,
1826 COMMAND_ANY
, "(DEPRECATED) set jtag speed (if supported)");
1827 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_khz", handle_jtag_khz_command
,
1828 COMMAND_ANY
, "set maximum jtag speed (if supported); "
1829 "parameter is maximum khz, or 0 for adaptive clocking (RTCK).");
1830 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_device", handle_jtag_device_command
,
1831 COMMAND_CONFIG
, "(DEPRECATED) jtag_device <ir_length> <ir_expected> <ir_mask>");
1832 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "reset_config", handle_reset_config_command
,
1834 "[none/trst_only/srst_only/trst_and_srst] [srst_pulls_trst/trst_pulls_srst] [combined/separate] [trst_push_pull/trst_open_drain] [srst_push_pull/srst_open_drain]");
1835 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_nsrst_delay", handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command
,
1836 COMMAND_ANY
, "jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting srst in ms");
1837 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_ntrst_delay", handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command
,
1838 COMMAND_ANY
, "jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> - delay after deasserting trst in ms");
1840 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "scan_chain", handle_scan_chain_command
,
1841 COMMAND_EXEC
, "print current scan chain configuration");
1843 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "endstate", handle_endstate_command
,
1844 COMMAND_EXEC
, "finish JTAG operations in <tap_state>");
1845 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "jtag_reset", handle_jtag_reset_command
,
1846 COMMAND_EXEC
, "toggle reset lines <trst> <srst>");
1847 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "runtest", handle_runtest_command
,
1848 COMMAND_EXEC
, "move to Run-Test/Idle, and execute <num_cycles>");
1849 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "irscan", handle_irscan_command
,
1850 COMMAND_EXEC
, "execute IR scan <device> <instr> [dev2] [instr2] ...");
1851 register_jim(cmd_ctx
, "drscan", Jim_Command_drscan
, "execute DR scan <device> <num_bits> <value> <num_bits1> <value2> ...");
1852 register_jim(cmd_ctx
, "flush_count", Jim_Command_flush_count
, "returns number of times the JTAG queue has been flushed");
1854 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "verify_ircapture", handle_verify_ircapture_command
,
1855 COMMAND_ANY
, "verify value captured during Capture-IR <enable|disable>");
1856 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "verify_jtag", handle_verify_jtag_command
,
1857 COMMAND_ANY
, "verify value capture <enable|disable>");
1858 register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "tms_sequence", handle_tms_sequence_command
,
1859 COMMAND_ANY
, "choose short(default) or long tms_sequence <short|long>");
1863 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1868 if (!jtag_interface
)
1870 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1871 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1872 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE
;
1876 jtag_interface
->khz(speed_khz
, &jtag_speed
);
1880 if (jtag_interface
->init() != ERROR_OK
)
1881 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1883 jtag
= jtag_interface
;
1887 static int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1892 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1894 tap
= jtag_NextEnabledTap(NULL
);
1896 LOG_ERROR("There are no enabled taps?");
1897 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
1901 if ((retval
=jtag_execute_queue())!=ERROR_OK
)
1904 /* examine chain first, as this could discover the real chain layout */
1905 if (jtag_examine_chain() != ERROR_OK
)
1907 LOG_ERROR("trying to validate configured JTAG chain anyway...");
1910 if (jtag_validate_chain() != ERROR_OK
)
1912 LOG_WARNING("Could not validate JTAG chain, continuing anyway...");
1918 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1920 if (!jtag
|| !jtag
->quit
)
1923 // close the JTAG interface
1924 int result
= jtag
->quit();
1925 if (ERROR_OK
!= result
)
1926 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result
);
1932 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1936 if ((retval
=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1939 LOG_DEBUG("Trying to bring the JTAG controller to life by asserting TRST / RESET");
1941 /* Reset can happen after a power cycle.
1943 * Ideally we would only assert TRST or run RESET before the target reset.
1945 * However w/srst_pulls_trst, trst is asserted together with the target
1946 * reset whether we want it or not.
1948 * NB! Some targets have JTAG circuitry disabled until a
1949 * trst & srst has been asserted.
1951 * NB! here we assume nsrst/ntrst delay are sufficient!
1953 * NB! order matters!!!! srst *can* disconnect JTAG circuitry
1956 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* RESET or TRST */
1957 if (jtag_reset_config
& RESET_HAS_SRST
)
1959 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1960 if ((jtag_reset_config
& RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
)==0)
1961 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1963 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1964 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
1967 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1968 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1969 * telnet and GDB server
1971 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1974 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx
);
1977 int jtag_init(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
1980 if ((retval
=jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
1982 if (jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx
)==ERROR_OK
)
1986 return jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx
);
1989 static int default_khz(int khz
, int *jtag_speed
)
1991 LOG_ERROR("Translation from khz to jtag_speed not implemented");
1995 static int default_speed_div(int speed
, int *khz
)
1997 LOG_ERROR("Translation from jtag_speed to khz not implemented");
2001 static int default_power_dropout(int *dropout
)
2003 *dropout
=0; /* by default we can't detect power dropout */
2007 static int default_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted
)
2009 *srst_asserted
=0; /* by default we can't detect srst asserted */
2013 static int handle_interface_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2018 /* check whether the interface is already configured */
2021 LOG_WARNING("Interface already configured, ignoring");
2025 /* interface name is a mandatory argument */
2026 if (argc
< 1 || args
[0][0] == '\0')
2028 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2031 for (i
=0; jtag_interfaces
[i
]; i
++)
2033 if (strcmp(args
[0], jtag_interfaces
[i
]->name
) == 0)
2035 if ((retval
= jtag_interfaces
[i
]->register_commands(cmd_ctx
)) != ERROR_OK
)
2040 jtag_interface
= jtag_interfaces
[i
];
2042 if (jtag_interface
->khz
== NULL
)
2044 jtag_interface
->khz
= default_khz
;
2046 if (jtag_interface
->speed_div
== NULL
)
2048 jtag_interface
->speed_div
= default_speed_div
;
2050 if (jtag_interface
->power_dropout
== NULL
)
2052 jtag_interface
->power_dropout
= default_power_dropout
;
2054 if (jtag_interface
->srst_asserted
== NULL
)
2056 jtag_interface
->srst_asserted
= default_srst_asserted
;
2063 /* no valid interface was found (i.e. the configuration option,
2064 * didn't match one of the compiled-in interfaces
2066 LOG_ERROR("No valid jtag interface found (%s)", args
[0]);
2067 LOG_ERROR("compiled-in jtag interfaces:");
2068 for (i
= 0; jtag_interfaces
[i
]; i
++)
2070 LOG_ERROR("%i: %s", i
, jtag_interfaces
[i
]->name
);
2073 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE
;
2076 static int handle_jtag_device_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2080 Jim_Obj
*newargs
[ 10 ];
2083 * argv[-1] = command
2084 * argv[ 0] = ir length
2085 * argv[ 1] = ir capture
2086 * argv[ 2] = ir mask
2087 * argv[ 3] = not actually used by anything but in the docs
2091 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "OLD DEPRECATED SYNTAX: Please use the NEW syntax");
2094 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "OLD SYNTAX: DEPRECATED - translating to new syntax");
2095 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap CHIP TAP -irlen %s -ircapture %s -irvalue %s",
2099 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Example: STM32 has 2 taps, the cortexM3(len4) + boundaryscan(len5)");
2100 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap stm32 cortexm3 ....., thus creating the tap: \"stm32.cortexm3\"");
2101 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "jtag newtap stm32 boundary ....., and the tap: \"stm32.boundary\"");
2102 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "And then refer to the taps by the dotted name.");
2104 newargs
[0] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "jtag", -1 );
2105 newargs
[1] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "newtap", -1 );
2106 sprintf( buf
, "chip%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2107 newargs
[2] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, buf
, -1 );
2108 sprintf( buf
, "tap%d", jtag_NumTotalTaps() );
2109 newargs
[3] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, buf
, -1 );
2110 newargs
[4] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-irlen", -1 );
2111 newargs
[5] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[0], -1 );
2112 newargs
[6] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-ircapture", -1 );
2113 newargs
[7] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[1], -1 );
2114 newargs
[8] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, "-irmask", -1 );
2115 newargs
[9] = Jim_NewStringObj( interp
, args
[2], -1 );
2117 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "NEW COMMAND:");
2118 sprintf( buf
, "%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",
2119 Jim_GetString( newargs
[0], NULL
),
2120 Jim_GetString( newargs
[1], NULL
),
2121 Jim_GetString( newargs
[2], NULL
),
2122 Jim_GetString( newargs
[3], NULL
),
2123 Jim_GetString( newargs
[4], NULL
),
2124 Jim_GetString( newargs
[5], NULL
),
2125 Jim_GetString( newargs
[6], NULL
),
2126 Jim_GetString( newargs
[7], NULL
),
2127 Jim_GetString( newargs
[8], NULL
),
2128 Jim_GetString( newargs
[9], NULL
) );
2130 e
= jim_jtag_command( interp
, 10, newargs
);
2132 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "%s", Jim_GetString( Jim_GetResult(interp
), NULL
) );
2137 static int handle_scan_chain_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2141 tap
= jtag_all_taps
;
2142 command_print(cmd_ctx
, " TapName | Enabled | IdCode Expected IrLen IrCap IrMask Instr ");
2143 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "---|--------------------|---------|------------|------------|------|------|------|---------");
2146 u32 expected
, expected_mask
, cur_instr
, ii
;
2147 expected
= buf_get_u32(tap
->expected
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2148 expected_mask
= buf_get_u32(tap
->expected_mask
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2149 cur_instr
= buf_get_u32(tap
->cur_instr
, 0, tap
->ir_length
);
2151 command_print(cmd_ctx
,
2152 "%2d | %-18s | %c | 0x%08x | 0x%08x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x | 0x%02x",
2153 tap
->abs_chain_position
,
2155 tap
->enabled
? 'Y' : 'n',
2157 (tap
->expected_ids_cnt
> 0 ? tap
->expected_ids
[0] : 0),
2163 for (ii
= 1; ii
< tap
->expected_ids_cnt
; ii
++) {
2164 command_print(cmd_ctx
, " | | | | 0x%08x | | | | ",
2165 tap
->expected_ids
[ii
]);
2168 tap
= tap
->next_tap
;
2174 static int handle_reset_config_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2180 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2182 /* Original versions cared about the order of these tokens:
2183 * reset_config signals [combination [trst_type [srst_type]]]
2184 * They also clobbered the previous configuration even on error.
2186 * Here we don't care about the order, and only change values
2187 * which have been explicitly specified.
2189 for (; argc
; argc
--, args
++) {
2194 m
= RESET_HAS_TRST
| RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2195 if (strcmp(*args
, "none") == 0)
2197 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_only") == 0)
2198 tmp
= RESET_HAS_TRST
;
2199 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_only") == 0)
2200 tmp
= RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2201 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_and_srst") == 0)
2202 tmp
= RESET_HAS_TRST
| RESET_HAS_SRST
;
2206 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2208 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2213 /* combination (options for broken wiring) */
2214 m
= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
| RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2215 if (strcmp(*args
, "separate") == 0)
2216 /* separate reset lines - default */;
2217 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_pulls_trst") == 0)
2218 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
;
2219 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_pulls_srst") == 0)
2220 tmp
|= RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2221 else if (strcmp(*args
, "combined") == 0)
2222 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST
| RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST
;
2226 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2227 "combination", *args
);
2228 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2233 /* trst_type (NOP without HAS_TRST) */
2234 m
= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN
;
2235 if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_open_drain") == 0)
2236 tmp
|= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN
;
2237 else if (strcmp(*args
, "trst_push_pull") == 0)
2238 /* push/pull from adapter - default */;
2242 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2243 "trst_type", *args
);
2244 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2249 /* srst_type (NOP without HAS_SRST) */
2250 m
|= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL
;
2251 if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_push_pull") == 0)
2252 tmp
|= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL
;
2253 else if (strcmp(*args
, "srst_open_drain") == 0)
2254 /* open drain from adapter - default */;
2258 LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
2259 "srst_type", *args
);
2260 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2265 /* caller provided nonsense; fail */
2266 LOG_ERROR("unknown reset_config flag (%s)", *args
);
2267 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS
;
2270 /* Remember the bits which were specified (mask)
2271 * and their new values (new_cfg).
2277 /* clear previous values of those bits, save new values */
2278 jtag_reset_config
&= ~mask
;
2279 jtag_reset_config
|= new_cfg
;
2284 static int handle_jtag_nsrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2288 LOG_ERROR("jtag_nsrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2293 jtag_nsrst_delay
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2299 static int handle_jtag_ntrst_delay_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2303 LOG_ERROR("jtag_ntrst_delay <ms> command takes one required argument");
2308 jtag_ntrst_delay
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2314 static int handle_jtag_speed_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2316 int retval
=ERROR_OK
;
2320 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag speed");
2323 cur_speed
= jtag_speed
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2325 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
2326 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
2329 retval
=jtag
->speed(cur_speed
);
2331 } else if (argc
== 0)
2335 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2337 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "jtag_speed: %d", jtag_speed
);
2342 static int handle_jtag_khz_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2344 int retval
=ERROR_OK
;
2345 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
2349 speed_khz
= strtoul(args
[0], NULL
, 0);
2353 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
2355 if ((retval
=jtag
->khz(speed_khz
, &speed_div1
))!=ERROR_OK
)
2361 cur_speed
= jtag_speed
= speed_div1
;
2363 retval
=jtag
->speed(cur_speed
);
2372 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2377 if ((retval
=jtag
->speed_div(jtag_speed
, &speed_khz
))!=ERROR_OK
)
2383 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "RCLK - adaptive");
2386 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%d kHz", speed_khz
);
2392 static int handle_endstate_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2398 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2402 state
= tap_state_by_name( args
[0] );
2404 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Invalid state name: %s\n", args
[0] );
2405 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2407 jtag_add_end_state(state
);
2408 jtag_execute_queue();
2410 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "current endstate: %s", tap_state_name(cmd_queue_end_state
));
2415 static int handle_jtag_reset_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2422 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2425 if (args
[0][0] == '1')
2427 else if (args
[0][0] == '0')
2431 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2434 if (args
[1][0] == '1')
2436 else if (args
[1][0] == '0')
2440 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2443 if (jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx
) != ERROR_OK
)
2444 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED
;
2446 jtag_add_reset(trst
, srst
);
2447 jtag_execute_queue();
2452 static int handle_runtest_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2456 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2459 jtag_add_runtest(strtol(args
[0], NULL
, 0), TAP_INVALID
);
2460 jtag_execute_queue();
2467 * For "irscan" or "drscan" commands, the "end" (really, "next") state
2468 * should be stable ... and *NOT* a shift state, otherwise free-running
2469 * jtag clocks could change the values latched by the update state.
2471 static bool scan_is_safe(tap_state_t state
)
2486 static int handle_irscan_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2489 scan_field_t
*fields
;
2491 tap_state_t endstate
;
2493 if ((argc
< 2) || (argc
% 2))
2495 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2498 /* optional "-endstate" "statename" at the end of the arguments,
2499 * so that e.g. IRPAUSE can let us load the data register before
2500 * entering RUN/IDLE to execute the instruction we load here.
2502 endstate
= TAP_IDLE
;
2505 /* have at least one pair of numbers. */
2506 /* is last pair the magic text? */
2507 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", args
[ argc
- 2 ] ) ){
2510 cpA
= args
[ argc
-1 ];
2511 for( endstate
= 0 ; endstate
< TAP_NUM_STATES
; endstate
++ ){
2512 cpS
= tap_state_name( endstate
);
2513 if( 0 == strcmp( cpA
, cpS
) ){
2517 if( endstate
>= TAP_NUM_STATES
){
2518 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2520 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate
))
2521 LOG_WARNING("irscan with unsafe "
2522 "endstate \"%s\"", cpA
);
2523 /* found - remove the last 2 args */
2529 int num_fields
= argc
/ 2;
2531 fields
= malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t
) * num_fields
);
2533 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fields
; i
++)
2535 tap
= jtag_TapByString( args
[i
*2] );
2538 command_print( cmd_ctx
, "Tap: %s unknown", args
[i
*2] );
2541 int field_size
= tap
->ir_length
;
2542 fields
[i
].tap
= tap
;
2543 fields
[i
].num_bits
= field_size
;
2544 fields
[i
].out_value
= malloc(CEIL(field_size
, 8));
2545 buf_set_u32(fields
[i
].out_value
, 0, field_size
, strtoul(args
[i
*2+1], NULL
, 0));
2546 fields
[i
].in_value
= NULL
;
2549 /* did we have an endstate? */
2550 jtag_add_ir_scan(num_fields
, fields
, endstate
);
2552 int retval
=jtag_execute_queue();
2554 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fields
; i
++)
2555 free(fields
[i
].out_value
);
2562 static int Jim_Command_drscan(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
)
2565 scan_field_t
*fields
;
2567 int field_count
= 0;
2570 tap_state_t endstate
;
2573 * args[2] = num_bits
2574 * args[3] = hex string
2575 * ... repeat num bits and hex string ...
2578 * args[N-2] = "-endstate"
2579 * args[N-1] = statename
2581 if ((argc
< 4) || ((argc
% 2)!=0))
2583 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, args
, "wrong arguments");
2587 endstate
= TAP_IDLE
;
2589 /* validate arguments as numbers */
2591 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2596 e
= Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2597 /* If valid - try next arg */
2602 /* Not valid.. are we at the end? */
2603 if ( ((i
+2) != argc
) ){
2604 /* nope, then error */
2608 /* it could be: "-endstate FOO"
2609 * e.g. DRPAUSE so we can issue more instructions
2610 * before entering RUN/IDLE and executing them.
2613 /* get arg as a string. */
2614 cp
= Jim_GetString( args
[i
], NULL
);
2615 /* is it the magic? */
2616 if( 0 == strcmp( "-endstate", cp
) ){
2617 /* is the statename valid? */
2618 cp
= Jim_GetString( args
[i
+1], NULL
);
2620 /* see if it is a valid state name */
2621 endstate
= tap_state_by_name(cp
);
2623 /* update the error message */
2624 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp
,"endstate: %s invalid", cp
);
2626 if (!scan_is_safe(endstate
))
2627 LOG_WARNING("drscan with unsafe "
2628 "endstate \"%s\"", cp
);
2630 /* valid - so clear the error */
2632 /* and remove the last 2 args */
2637 /* Still an error? */
2639 return e
; /* too bad */
2641 } /* validate args */
2643 tap
= jtag_TapByJimObj( interp
, args
[1] );
2648 num_fields
=(argc
-2)/2;
2649 fields
= malloc(sizeof(scan_field_t
) * num_fields
);
2650 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2656 Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2657 str
= Jim_GetString(args
[i
+1], &len
);
2659 fields
[field_count
].tap
= tap
;
2660 fields
[field_count
].num_bits
= bits
;
2661 fields
[field_count
].out_value
= malloc(CEIL(bits
, 8));
2662 str_to_buf(str
, len
, fields
[field_count
].out_value
, bits
, 0);
2663 fields
[field_count
].in_value
= fields
[field_count
].out_value
;
2667 jtag_add_dr_scan(num_fields
, fields
, endstate
);
2669 retval
= jtag_execute_queue();
2670 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
2672 Jim_SetResultString(interp
, "drscan: jtag execute failed",-1);
2677 Jim_Obj
*list
= Jim_NewListObj(interp
, NULL
, 0);
2678 for (i
= 2; i
< argc
; i
+=2)
2683 Jim_GetLong(interp
, args
[i
], &bits
);
2684 str
= buf_to_str(fields
[field_count
].in_value
, bits
, 16);
2685 free(fields
[field_count
].out_value
);
2687 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp
, list
, Jim_NewStringObj(interp
, str
, strlen(str
)));
2692 Jim_SetResult(interp
, list
);
2700 static int Jim_Command_flush_count(Jim_Interp
*interp
, int argc
, Jim_Obj
*const *args
)
2702 Jim_SetResult(interp
, Jim_NewIntObj(interp
, jtag_flush_queue_count
));
2708 static int handle_verify_ircapture_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2712 if (strcmp(args
[0], "enable") == 0)
2714 jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 1;
2716 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "disable") == 0)
2718 jtag_verify_capture_ir
= 0;
2721 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2723 } else if (argc
!= 0)
2725 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2728 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "verify Capture-IR is %s", (jtag_verify_capture_ir
) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2733 static int handle_verify_jtag_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
2737 if (strcmp(args
[0], "enable") == 0)
2741 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "disable") == 0)
2746 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2748 } else if (argc
!= 0)
2750 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
2753 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "verify jtag capture is %s", (jtag_verify
) ? "enabled": "disabled");
2759 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout
)
2761 return jtag
->power_dropout(dropout
);
2764 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted
)
2766 return jtag
->srst_asserted(srst_asserted
);
2769 void jtag_tap_handle_event( jtag_tap_t
* tap
, enum jtag_tap_event e
)
2771 jtag_tap_event_action_t
* jteap
;
2774 jteap
= tap
->event_action
;
2778 if (jteap
->event
== e
) {
2780 LOG_DEBUG( "JTAG tap: %s event: %d (%s) action: %s\n",
2783 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_jtag_tap_event
, e
)->name
,
2784 Jim_GetString(jteap
->body
, NULL
) );
2785 if (Jim_EvalObj(interp
, jteap
->body
) != JIM_OK
) {
2786 Jim_PrintErrorMessage(interp
);
2790 jteap
= jteap
->next
;
2794 LOG_DEBUG( "event %d %s - no action",
2796 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_jtag_tap_event
, e
)->name
);
2800 /*-----<Cable Helper API>---------------------------------------*/
2802 /* these Cable Helper API functions are all documented in the jtag.h header file,
2803 using a Doxygen format. And since Doxygen's configuration file "Doxyfile",
2804 is setup to prefer its docs in the header file, no documentation is here, for
2805 if it were, it would have to be doubly maintained.
2809 * @see tap_set_state() and tap_get_state() accessors.
2810 * Actual name is not important since accessors hide it.
2812 static tap_state_t state_follower
= TAP_RESET
;
2814 void tap_set_state_impl( tap_state_t new_state
)
2816 /* this is the state we think the TAPs are in now, was cur_state */
2817 state_follower
= new_state
;
2820 tap_state_t
tap_get_state()
2822 return state_follower
;
2826 * @see tap_set_end_state() and tap_get_end_state() accessors.
2827 * Actual name is not important because accessors hide it.
2829 static tap_state_t end_state_follower
= TAP_RESET
;
2831 void tap_set_end_state( tap_state_t new_end_state
)
2833 /* this is the state we think the TAPs will be in at completion of the
2834 current TAP operation, was end_state
2836 end_state_follower
= new_end_state
;
2839 tap_state_t
tap_get_end_state()
2841 return end_state_follower
;
2845 int tap_move_ndx( tap_state_t astate
)
2847 /* given a stable state, return the index into the tms_seqs[] array within tap_get_tms_path() */
2853 case TAP_RESET
: ndx
= 0; break;
2854 case TAP_DRSHIFT
: ndx
= 2; break;
2855 case TAP_DRPAUSE
: ndx
= 3; break;
2856 case TAP_IDLE
: ndx
= 1; break;
2857 case TAP_IRSHIFT
: ndx
= 4; break;
2858 case TAP_IRPAUSE
: ndx
= 5; break;
2860 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: unstable state \"%s\" used in tap_move_ndx()", tap_state_name(astate
) );
2868 /* tap_move[i][j]: tap movement command to go from state i to state j
2869 * 0: Test-Logic-Reset
2876 * DRSHIFT->DRSHIFT and IRSHIFT->IRSHIFT have to be caught in interface specific code
2878 struct tms_sequences
2886 * These macros allow us to specify TMS state transitions by bits rather than hex bytes.
2887 * Read the bits from LSBit first to MSBit last (right-to-left).
2889 #define HEX__(n) 0x##n##LU
2892 (((x) & 0x0000000FLU)?(1<<0):0) \
2893 +(((x) & 0x000000F0LU)?(1<<1):0) \
2894 +(((x) & 0x00000F00LU)?(1<<2):0) \
2895 +(((x) & 0x0000F000LU)?(1<<3):0) \
2896 +(((x) & 0x000F0000LU)?(1<<4):0) \
2897 +(((x) & 0x00F00000LU)?(1<<5):0) \
2898 +(((x) & 0x0F000000LU)?(1<<6):0) \
2899 +(((x) & 0xF0000000LU)?(1<<7):0)
2901 #define B8(bits,count) { ((u8)B8__(HEX__(bits))), (count) }
2903 static const struct tms_sequences old_tms_seqs
[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2905 /* value clocked to TMS to move from one of six stable states to another.
2906 * N.B. OOCD clocks TMS from LSB first, so read these right-to-left.
2907 * N.B. These values are tightly bound to the table in tap_get_tms_path_len().
2908 * N.B. Reset only needs to be 0b11111, but in JLink an even byte of 1's is more stable.
2909 * These extra ones cause no TAP state problem, because we go into reset and stay in reset.
2915 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2916 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2917 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0100101,7), B8(0000101,7), B8(0101011,7), B8(0001011,7) }, /* IDLE */
2918 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7), B8(0001111,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2919 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0100000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2920 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110001,7), B8(0000111,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0000001,7) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2921 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0110000,7), B8(0011100,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0011110,7), B8(0101111,7) }, /* IRPAUSE */
2926 static const struct tms_sequences short_tms_seqs
[6][6] = /* [from_state_ndx][to_state_ndx] */
2928 /* this is the table submitted by Jeff Williams on 3/30/2009 with this comment:
2930 OK, I added Peter's version of the state table, and it works OK for
2931 me on MC1322x. I've recreated the jlink portion of patch with this
2932 new state table. His changes to my state table are pretty minor in
2933 terms of total transitions, but Peter feels that his version fixes
2934 some long-standing problems.
2937 I added the bit count into the table, reduced RESET column to 7 bits from 8.
2940 state specific comments:
2941 ------------------------
2942 *->RESET tried the 5 bit reset and it gave me problems, 7 bits seems to
2943 work better on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2945 RESET->DRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2946 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2948 RESET->IRSHIFT add 1 extra clock cycles in the RESET state before advancing.
2949 needed on ARM9 with ft2232 driver. (Dick)
2953 /* RESET IDLE DRSHIFT DRPAUSE IRSHIFT IRPAUSE */ /* from state: */
2954 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(0010111,7), B8(0001010,7), B8(0011011,7), B8(0010110,7) }, /* RESET */
2955 { B8(1111111,7), B8(0000000,7), B8(001,3), B8(0101,4), B8(0011,4), B8(01011,5) }, /* IDLE */
2956 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(01,2), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRSHIFT */
2957 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(01,2), B8(0,1), B8(001111,6), B8(0101111,7) }, /* DRPAUSE */
2958 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(001111,6), B8(01,2) }, /* IRSHIFT */
2959 { B8(1111111,7), B8(011,3), B8(00111,5), B8(010111,6), B8(01,2), B8(0,1) } /* IRPAUSE */
2963 typedef const struct tms_sequences tms_table
[6][6];
2965 static tms_table
*tms_seqs
=&short_tms_seqs
;
2967 int tap_get_tms_path( tap_state_t from
, tap_state_t to
)
2969 return (*tms_seqs
)[tap_move_ndx(from
)][tap_move_ndx(to
)].bits
;
2973 int tap_get_tms_path_len( tap_state_t from
, tap_state_t to
)
2975 return (*tms_seqs
)[tap_move_ndx(from
)][tap_move_ndx(to
)].bit_count
;
2979 bool tap_is_state_stable(tap_state_t astate
)
2983 /* A switch() is used because it is symbol dependent
2984 (not value dependent like an array), and can also check bounds.
3003 tap_state_t
tap_state_transition(tap_state_t cur_state
, bool tms
)
3005 tap_state_t new_state
;
3007 /* A switch is used because it is symbol dependent and not value dependent
3008 like an array. Also it can check for out of range conditions.
3016 new_state
= cur_state
;
3021 new_state
= TAP_DRSELECT
;
3024 new_state
= TAP_IRSELECT
;
3028 new_state
= TAP_DREXIT1
;
3032 new_state
= TAP_DRUPDATE
;
3035 new_state
= TAP_DREXIT2
;
3038 new_state
= TAP_RESET
;
3042 new_state
= TAP_IREXIT1
;
3046 new_state
= TAP_IRUPDATE
;
3049 new_state
= TAP_IREXIT2
;
3052 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state
);
3065 new_state
= TAP_IDLE
;
3068 new_state
= TAP_DRCAPTURE
;
3073 new_state
= TAP_DRSHIFT
;
3077 new_state
= TAP_DRPAUSE
;
3080 new_state
= TAP_IRCAPTURE
;
3085 new_state
= TAP_IRSHIFT
;
3089 new_state
= TAP_IRPAUSE
;
3092 LOG_ERROR( "fatal: invalid argument cur_state=%d", cur_state
);
3101 const char* tap_state_name(tap_state_t state
)
3107 case TAP_RESET
: ret
= "RESET"; break;
3108 case TAP_IDLE
: ret
= "RUN/IDLE"; break;
3109 case TAP_DRSELECT
: ret
= "DRSELECT"; break;
3110 case TAP_DRCAPTURE
: ret
= "DRCAPTURE"; break;
3111 case TAP_DRSHIFT
: ret
= "DRSHIFT"; break;
3112 case TAP_DREXIT1
: ret
= "DREXIT1"; break;
3113 case TAP_DRPAUSE
: ret
= "DRPAUSE"; break;
3114 case TAP_DREXIT2
: ret
= "DREXIT2"; break;
3115 case TAP_DRUPDATE
: ret
= "DRUPDATE"; break;
3116 case TAP_IRSELECT
: ret
= "IRSELECT"; break;
3117 case TAP_IRCAPTURE
: ret
= "IRCAPTURE"; break;
3118 case TAP_IRSHIFT
: ret
= "IRSHIFT"; break;
3119 case TAP_IREXIT1
: ret
= "IREXIT1"; break;
3120 case TAP_IRPAUSE
: ret
= "IRPAUSE"; break;
3121 case TAP_IREXIT2
: ret
= "IREXIT2"; break;
3122 case TAP_IRUPDATE
: ret
= "IRUPDATE"; break;
3123 default: ret
= "???";
3129 static tap_state_t
tap_state_by_name( const char *name
)
3133 for( x
= 0 ; x
< TAP_NUM_STATES
; x
++ ){
3134 /* be nice to the human */
3135 if( 0 == strcasecmp( name
, tap_state_name(x
) ) ){
3143 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3145 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(buf, len, bit) \
3146 do { buf[len] = bit ? '1' : '0'; } while(0)
3147 #define JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(a, b, astr, bstr) \
3148 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: %9s -> %5s\tTMS: %s\tTDI: %s", \
3149 tap_state_name(a), tap_state_name(b), astr, bstr)
3151 tap_state_t
jtag_debug_state_machine(const void *tms_buf
, const void *tdi_buf
,
3152 unsigned tap_bits
, tap_state_t next_state
)
3154 const u8
*tms_buffer
;
3155 const u8
*tdi_buffer
;
3160 unsigned tap_out_bits
;
3164 tap_state_t last_state
;
3166 // set startstate (and possibly last, if tap_bits == 0)
3167 last_state
= next_state
;
3168 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: START state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state
));
3170 tms_buffer
= (const u8
*)tms_buf
;
3171 tdi_buffer
= (const u8
*)tdi_buf
;
3173 tap_bytes
= TAP_SCAN_BYTES(tap_bits
);
3174 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: TMS bits: %u (bytes: %u)", tap_bits
, tap_bytes
);
3177 for(cur_byte
= 0; cur_byte
< tap_bytes
; cur_byte
++)
3179 for(cur_bit
= 0; cur_bit
< 8; cur_bit
++)
3181 // make sure we do not run off the end of the buffers
3182 unsigned tap_bit
= cur_byte
* 8 + cur_bit
;
3183 if (tap_bit
== tap_bits
)
3186 // check and save TMS bit
3187 tap_bit
= !!(tms_buffer
[cur_byte
] & (1 << cur_bit
));
3188 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tms_str
, tap_out_bits
, tap_bit
);
3190 // use TMS bit to find the next TAP state
3191 next_state
= tap_state_transition(last_state
, tap_bit
);
3193 // check and store TDI bit
3194 tap_bit
= !!(tdi_buffer
[cur_byte
] & (1 << cur_bit
));
3195 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_APPEND(tdi_str
, tap_out_bits
, tap_bit
);
3197 // increment TAP bits
3200 // Only show TDO bits on state transitions, or
3201 // after some number of bits in the same state.
3202 if ((next_state
== last_state
) && (tap_out_bits
< 32))
3205 // terminate strings and display state transition
3206 tms_str
[tap_out_bits
] = tdi_str
[tap_out_bits
] = 0;
3207 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state
, next_state
, tms_str
, tdi_str
);
3210 last_state
= next_state
;
3217 // terminate strings and display state transition
3218 tms_str
[tap_out_bits
] = tdi_str
[tap_out_bits
] = 0;
3219 JTAG_DEBUG_STATE_PRINT(last_state
, next_state
, tms_str
, tdi_str
);
3222 DEBUG_JTAG_IO("TAP/SM: FINAL state: %s", tap_state_name(next_state
));
3226 #endif // _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
3228 static int handle_tms_sequence_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
, char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
3232 if (strcmp(args
[0], "short") == 0)
3234 tms_seqs
=&short_tms_seqs
;
3236 else if (strcmp(args
[0], "long") == 0)
3238 tms_seqs
=&old_tms_seqs
;
3241 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
3243 } else if (argc
!= 0)
3245 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
3248 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "tms sequence is %s", (tms_seqs
==&short_tms_seqs
) ? "short": "long");
3253 /*-----</Cable Helper API>--------------------------------------*/
3257 * Function jtag_add_statemove
3258 * moves from the current state to the goal \a state. This needs
3259 * to be handled according to the xsvf spec, see the XSTATE command
3262 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state
)
3264 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
3266 tap_state_t moves
[8];
3267 tap_state_t cur_state
= cmd_queue_cur_state
;
3272 LOG_DEBUG( "cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
3273 tap_state_name(cur_state
),
3274 tap_state_name(goal_state
) );
3277 /* From the XSVF spec, pertaining to XSTATE:
3279 For special states known as stable states (Test-Logic-Reset,
3280 Run-Test/Idle, Pause-DR, Pause- IR), an XSVF interpreter follows
3281 predefined TAP state paths when the starting state is a stable state and
3282 when the XSTATE specifies a new stable state (see the STATE command in
3283 the [Ref 5] for the TAP state paths between stable states). For
3284 non-stable states, XSTATE should specify a state that is only one TAP
3285 state transition distance from the current TAP state to avoid undefined
3286 TAP state paths. A sequence of multiple XSTATE commands can be issued to
3287 transition the TAP through a specific state path.
3290 if (goal_state
==cur_state
)
3291 ; /* nothing to do */
3293 else if( goal_state
==TAP_RESET
)
3298 else if( tap_is_state_stable(cur_state
) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state
) )
3300 /* note: unless tms_bits holds a path that agrees with [Ref 5] in above
3301 spec, then this code is not fully conformant to the xsvf spec. This
3302 puts a burden on tap_get_tms_path() function from the xsvf spec.
3303 If in doubt, you should confirm that that burden is being met.
3306 tms_bits
= tap_get_tms_path(cur_state
, goal_state
);
3307 tms_count
= tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state
, goal_state
);
3309 assert( (unsigned) tms_count
< DIM(moves
) );
3311 for (i
=0; i
<tms_count
; i
++, tms_bits
>>=1)
3313 bool bit
= tms_bits
& 1;
3315 cur_state
= tap_state_transition(cur_state
, bit
);
3316 moves
[i
] = cur_state
;
3319 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count
, moves
);
3322 /* else state must be immediately reachable in one clock cycle, and does not
3323 need to be a stable state.
3325 else if( tap_state_transition(cur_state
, true) == goal_state
3326 || tap_state_transition(cur_state
, false) == goal_state
)
3328 /* move a single state */
3329 moves
[0] = goal_state
;
3330 jtag_add_pathmove( 1, moves
);
3335 retval
= ERROR_FAIL
;
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