src/jtag/gw16012.c

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2006 by Dominic Rath                                    *
   3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  19  ***************************************************************************/
  20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include "interface.h"
  25 #include "commands.h"
  26
  27
  28 #if 1
  29 #define _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
  30 #endif
  31
  32 /* system includes */
  33 /*  -ino: 060521-1036 */
  34 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  35
  36 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
  37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
  38 #define ioperm(startport,length,enable)\
  39   i386_set_ioperm((startport), (length), (enable))
  40
  41 #else
  42
  43 #endif /* __FreeBSD__, __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
  44
  45
  46 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
  47 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  48 #include <dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
  49 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
  50 #define PPRSTATUS       PPIGSTATUS
  51 #define PPWDATA         PPISDATA
  52 #else
  53 #include <linux/parport.h>
  54 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
  55 #endif
  56 #include <fcntl.h>
  57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  58 #else /* not PARPORT_USE_PPDEV */
  59 #ifndef _WIN32
  60 #include <sys/io.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1 && IS_CYGWIN == 1
  65 #include <windows.h>
  66 #endif
  67
  68
  69 /* configuration */
  70 uint16_t gw16012_port;
  71
  72 /* interface variables
  73  */
  74 static uint8_t gw16012_msb = 0x0;
  75 static uint8_t gw16012_control_value = 0x0;
  76
  77 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
  78 static int device_handle;
  79 #endif
  80
  81 static int gw16012_execute_queue(void);
  82 static int gw16012_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
  83 static int gw16012_speed(int speed);
  84 static int gw16012_init(void);
  85 static int gw16012_quit(void);
  86
  87 static int gw16012_handle_parport_port_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
  88
  89 jtag_interface_t gw16012_interface =
  90 {
  91         .name = "gw16012",
  92
  93         .execute_queue = gw16012_execute_queue,
  94
  95         .speed = gw16012_speed,
  96         .register_commands = gw16012_register_commands,
  97         .init = gw16012_init,
  98         .quit = gw16012_quit,
  99 };
 100
 101 static int gw16012_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
 102 {
 103         register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "parport_port", gw16012_handle_parport_port_command,
 104                                          COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
 105
 106         return ERROR_OK;
 107 }
 108
 109 static void gw16012_data(uint8_t value)
 110 {
 111         value = (value & 0x7f) | gw16012_msb;
 112         gw16012_msb ^= 0x80; /* toggle MSB */
 113
 114 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
 115         LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", value);
 116 #endif
 117
 118         #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 119                 ioctl(device_handle, PPWDATA, &value);
 120         #else
 121                 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 122                         outb(gw16012_port, value);
 123                 #else
 124                         outb(value, gw16012_port);
 125                 #endif
 126         #endif
 127 }
 128
 129 static void gw16012_control(uint8_t value)
 130 {
 131         if (value != gw16012_control_value)
 132         {
 133                 gw16012_control_value = value;
 134
 135 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
 136                 LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", gw16012_control_value);
 137 #endif
 138
 139                 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 140                         ioctl(device_handle, PPWCONTROL, &gw16012_control_value);
 141                 #else
 142                         #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 143                                 outb(gw16012_port + 2, gw16012_control_value);
 144                         #else
 145                                 outb(gw16012_control_value, gw16012_port + 2);
 146                         #endif
 147                 #endif
 148         }
 149 }
 150
 151 static void gw16012_input(uint8_t *value)
 152 {
 153         #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 154                 ioctl(device_handle, PPRSTATUS, value);
 155         #else
 156                 *value = inb(gw16012_port + 1);
 157         #endif
 158
 159 #ifdef _DEBUG_GW16012_IO_
 160         LOG_DEBUG("%2.2x", *value);
 161 #endif
 162 }
 163
 164 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
 165 static void gw16012_reset(int trst, int srst)
 166 {
 167         LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
 168
 169         if (trst == 0)
 170                 gw16012_control(0x0d);
 171         else if (trst == 1)
 172                 gw16012_control(0x0c);
 173
 174         if (srst == 0)
 175                 gw16012_control(0x0a);
 176         else if (srst == 1)
 177                 gw16012_control(0x0b);
 178 }
 179
 180 static int gw16012_speed(int speed)
 181 {
 182
 183         return ERROR_OK;
 184 }
 185
 186 static void gw16012_end_state(tap_state_t state)
 187 {
 188         if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
 189                 tap_set_end_state(state);
 190         else
 191         {
 192                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
 193                 exit(-1);
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 static void gw16012_state_move(void)
 198 {
 199         int i = 0, tms = 0;
 200         uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 201         int tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
 202
 203         gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 204
 205         for (i = 0; i < tms_count; i++)
 206         {
 207                 tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
 208                 gw16012_data(tms << 1); /* output next TMS bit */
 209         }
 210
 211         tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
 212 }
 213
 214 static void gw16012_path_move(pathmove_command_t *cmd)
 215 {
 216         int num_states = cmd->num_states;
 217         int state_count;
 218
 219         state_count = 0;
 220         while (num_states)
 221         {
 222                 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 223                 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
 224                 {
 225                         gw16012_data(0x0); /* TCK cycle with TMS low */
 226                 }
 227                 else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
 228                 {
 229                         gw16012_data(0x2); /* TCK cycle with TMS high */
 230                 }
 231                 else
 232                 {
 233                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
 234                         exit(-1);
 235                 }
 236
 237                 tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
 238                 state_count++;
 239                 num_states--;
 240         }
 241
 242         tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
 243 }
 244
 245 static void gw16012_runtest(int num_cycles)
 246 {
 247         tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
 248         int i;
 249
 250         /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
 251         if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE)
 252         {
 253                 gw16012_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
 254                 gw16012_state_move();
 255         }
 256
 257         for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
 258         {
 259                 gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 260                 gw16012_data(0x0); /* TMS cycle with TMS low */
 261         }
 262
 263         gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
 264         if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 265                 gw16012_state_move();
 266 }
 267
 268 static void gw16012_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size)
 269 {
 270         int bits_left = scan_size;
 271         int bit_count = 0;
 272         tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
 273         uint8_t scan_out, scan_in;
 274
 275         /* only if we're not already in the correct Shift state */
 276         if (!((!ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)) || (ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))))
 277         {
 278                 if (ir_scan)
 279                         gw16012_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
 280                 else
 281                         gw16012_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
 282
 283                 gw16012_state_move();
 284                 gw16012_end_state(saved_end_state);
 285         }
 286
 287         while (type == SCAN_OUT && ((bits_left - 1) > 7))
 288         {
 289                 gw16012_control(0x2); /* seven-bit mode */
 290                 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 7);
 291                 gw16012_data(scan_out);
 292                 bit_count += 7;
 293                 bits_left -= 7;
 294         }
 295
 296         gw16012_control(0x0); /* single-bit mode */
 297         while (bits_left-- > 0)
 298         {
 299                 uint8_t tms = 0;
 300
 301                 scan_out = buf_get_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1);
 302
 303                 if (bits_left == 0) /* last bit */
 304                 {
 305                         if ((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))
 306                                 || (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT)))
 307                         {
 308                                 tms = 0;
 309                         }
 310                         else
 311                         {
 312                                 tms = 2;
 313                         }
 314                 }
 315
 316                 gw16012_data(scan_out | tms);
 317
 318                 if (type != SCAN_OUT)
 319                 {
 320                         gw16012_input(&scan_in);
 321                         buf_set_u32(buffer, bit_count, 1, ((scan_in & 0x08) >> 3));
 322                 }
 323
 324                 bit_count++;
 325         }
 326
 327         if (!((ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT)) ||
 328                 (!ir_scan && (tap_get_end_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT))))
 329         {
 330                 gw16012_data(0x0);
 331                 if (ir_scan)
 332                         tap_set_state(TAP_IRPAUSE);
 333                 else
 334                         tap_set_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
 335
 336                 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
 337                         gw16012_state_move();
 338         }
 339 }
 340
 341 static int gw16012_execute_queue(void)
 342 {
 343         jtag_command_t *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
 344         int scan_size;
 345         enum scan_type type;
 346         uint8_t *buffer;
 347         int retval;
 348
 349         /* return ERROR_OK, unless a jtag_read_buffer returns a failed check
 350          * that wasn't handled by a caller-provided error handler
 351          */
 352         retval = ERROR_OK;
 353
 354         while (cmd)
 355         {
 356                 switch (cmd->type)
 357                 {
 358                         case JTAG_RESET:
 359 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 360                                 LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 361 #endif
 362                                 if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1)
 363                                 {
 364                                         tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
 365                                 }
 366                                 gw16012_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
 367                                 break;
 368                         case JTAG_RUNTEST:
 369 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 370                                 LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 371 #endif
 372                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
 373                                 gw16012_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
 374                                 break;
 375                         case JTAG_STATEMOVE:
 376 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 377                                 LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 378 #endif
 379                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
 380                                 gw16012_state_move();
 381                                 break;
 382                         case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
 383 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 384                                 LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
 385 #endif
 386                                 gw16012_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
 387                                 break;
 388                         case JTAG_SCAN:
 389                                 gw16012_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 390                                 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
 391                                 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
 392 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 393                                 LOG_DEBUG("%s scan (%i) %i bit end in %i", (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "ir" : "dr",
 394                                         type, scan_size, cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
 395 #endif
 396                                 gw16012_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
 397                                 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK)
 398                                         retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
 399                                 if (buffer)
 400                                         free(buffer);
 401                                 break;
 402                         case JTAG_SLEEP:
 403 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
 404                                 LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 405 #endif
 406                                 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
 407                                 break;
 408                         default:
 409                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
 410                                 exit(-1);
 411                 }
 412                 cmd = cmd->next;
 413         }
 414
 415         return retval;
 416 }
 417
 418 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
 419 static int gw16012_get_giveio_access(void)
 420 {
 421         HANDLE h;
 422         OSVERSIONINFO version;
 423
 424         version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof version;
 425         if (!GetVersionEx(&version)) {
 426                 errno = EINVAL;
 427                 return -1;
 428         }
 429         if (version.dwPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
 430                 return 0;
 431
 432         h = CreateFile("\\\\.\\giveio", GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
 433         if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 434                 errno = ENODEV;
 435                 return -1;
 436         }
 437
 438         CloseHandle(h);
 439
 440         return 0;
 441 }
 442 #endif
 443
 444 #if PARPORT_USE_PPDEV == 1
 445
 446 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 447
 448 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME      "ppi"
 449
 450 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
 451 {
 452         int temp = 0;
 453         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPCLAIM);
 454         if (temp < 0)
 455         {
 456                 LOG_ERROR("cannot claim device");
 457                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 458         }
 459
 460         temp = PARPORT_MODE_COMPAT;
 461         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPSETMODE, &temp);
 462         if (temp < 0)
 463         {
 464                 LOG_ERROR(" cannot set compatible mode to device");
 465                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 466         }
 467
 468         temp = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 469         temp = ioctl(device_handle, PPNEGOT, &temp);
 470         if (temp < 0)
 471         {
 472                 LOG_ERROR("cannot set compatible 1284 mode to device");
 473                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 474         }
 475         return ERROR_OK;
 476 }
 477 #else
 478
 479 #define GW16012_PPDEV_NAME      "parport"
 480
 481 static int gw16012_init_ioctls(void)
 482 {
 483         return ERROR_OK;
 484 }
 485
 486 #endif // defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 487
 488 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
 489 {
 490         const char *device_name = GW16012_PPDEV_NAME;
 491         char buffer[256];
 492
 493         if (device_handle > 0)
 494         {
 495                 LOG_ERROR("device is already opened");
 496                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 497         }
 498
 499         snprintf(buffer, 256, "/dev/%s%d", device_name, gw16012_port);
 500         LOG_DEBUG("opening %s...", buffer);
 501
 502         device_handle = open(buffer, O_WRONLY);
 503         if (device_handle < 0)
 504         {
 505                 LOG_ERROR("cannot open device. check it exists and that user read and write rights are set");
 506                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 507         }
 508
 509         LOG_DEBUG("...open");
 510
 511         if (gw16012_init_ioctls() != ERROR_OK)
 512                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 513
 514         return ERROR_OK;
 515 }
 516
 517 #else // PARPORT_USE_PPDEV
 518
 519 static int gw16012_init_device(void)
 520 {
 521         if (gw16012_port == 0)
 522         {
 523                 gw16012_port = 0x378;
 524                 LOG_WARNING("No gw16012 port specified, using default '0x378' (LPT1)");
 525         }
 526
 527         LOG_DEBUG("requesting privileges for parallel port 0x%lx...", (long unsigned)(gw16012_port));
 528 #if PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO == 1
 529         if (gw16012_get_giveio_access() != 0)
 530 #else /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
 531         if (ioperm(gw16012_port, 3, 1) != 0)
 532 #endif /* PARPORT_USE_GIVEIO */
 533         {
 534                 LOG_ERROR("missing privileges for direct i/o");
 535                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 536         }
 537         LOG_DEBUG("...privileges granted");
 538
 539         /* make sure parallel port is in right mode (clear tristate and interrupt */
 540 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 541         outb(gw16012_port + 2, 0x0);
 542 #else
 543         outb(0x0, gw16012_port + 2);
 544 #endif
 545         return ERROR_OK;
 546 }
 547
 548 #endif // PARPORT_USE_PPDEV
 549
 550 static int gw16012_init(void)
 551 {
 552         uint8_t status_port;
 553
 554         if (gw16012_init_device() != ERROR_OK)
 555                 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
 556
 557         gw16012_input(&status_port);
 558         gw16012_msb = (status_port & 0x80) ^ 0x80;
 559
 560         gw16012_speed(jtag_get_speed());
 561         gw16012_reset(0, 0);
 562
 563         return ERROR_OK;
 564 }
 565
 566 static int gw16012_quit(void)
 567 {
 568
 569         return ERROR_OK;
 570 }
 571
 572 static int gw16012_handle_parport_port_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
 573 {
 574         if (argc == 1)
 575         {
 576                 /* only if the port wasn't overwritten by cmdline */
 577                 if (gw16012_port == 0)
 578                 {
 579                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, args[0], gw16012_port);
 580                 }
 581                 else
 582                 {
 583                         LOG_ERROR("The parport port was already configured!");
 584                         return ERROR_FAIL;
 585                 }
 586         }
 587
 588         command_print(cmd_ctx, "parport port = %u", gw16012_port);
 589
 590         return ERROR_OK;
 591 }