separate Jim from jtag/core.c
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "minidriver.h"
36 #include "interface.h"
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #endif
41
42
43 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
44 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
45
46 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
48
49 /**
50 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53 * jtag_execute_queue().
54 *
55 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
56 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
57 * jtag_execute_queue().
58 */
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
60
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
62 {
63 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
66 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
67 };
68
69 /*
70 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
71 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
72 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
73 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
74 */
75 static int jtag_trst = -1;
76 static int jtag_srst = -1;
77
78 /**
79 * List all TAPs that have been created.
80 */
81 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
82 /**
83 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
84 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
85 */
86 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
87
88 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
89 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
90 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
91
92 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
93 static int jtag_verify = 1;
94
95 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
96 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
97 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
98 static int jtag_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
100
101 /**
102 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
103 * when an event occurs.
104 */
105 struct jtag_event_callback {
106 /// a event callback
107 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
108 /// the private data to pass to the callback
109 void* priv;
110 /// the next callback
111 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
112 };
113
114 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
115 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
116
117 /* speed in kHz*/
118 static int speed_khz = 0;
119 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
120 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
121 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
122 static int jtag_speed = 0;
123
124 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
125
126 /* configuration */
127 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
128
129 void jtag_set_error(int error)
130 {
131 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
132 return;
133 jtag_error = error;
134 }
135 int jtag_get_error(void)
136 {
137 return jtag_error;
138 }
139 int jtag_error_clear(void)
140 {
141 int temp = jtag_error;
142 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
143 return temp;
144 }
145
146 /************/
147
148 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
149
150 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
151 {
152 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
153 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
154 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
155 */
156 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
157 return false;
158 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
159 }
160
161 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
162 {
163 return jtag_poll;
164 }
165
166 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
167 {
168 jtag_poll = value;
169 }
170
171 /************/
172
173 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
174 {
175 return __jtag_all_taps;
176 };
177
178 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
179 {
180 return jtag_num_taps;
181 }
182
183 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
184 {
185 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
186 unsigned n = 0;
187 while (t)
188 {
189 if (t->enabled)
190 n++;
191 t = t->next_tap;
192 }
193 return n;
194 }
195
196 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
197 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
198 {
199 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
200
201 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
202 while (*tap != NULL)
203 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
204 *tap = t;
205 }
206
207 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
208 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
209 {
210 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
211
212 while (t && n-- > 0)
213 t = t->next_tap;
214
215 return t;
216 }
217
218 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
219 {
220 /* try by name first */
221 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
222
223 while (t)
224 {
225 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
226 return t;
227 t = t->next_tap;
228 }
229
230 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
231 unsigned n;
232 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
233 return NULL;
234
235 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
236 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
237 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
238 */
239 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
240 if (t)
241 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
242 t->dotted_name, n);
243
244 return t;
245 }
246
247 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
248 {
249 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
250 while (p)
251 {
252 if (p->enabled)
253 return p;
254 p = p->next_tap;
255 }
256 return NULL;
257 }
258
259 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
260 {
261 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
262 }
263
264
265 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
266 {
267 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
268
269 if (callback == NULL)
270 {
271 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
272 }
273
274 if (*callbacks_p)
275 {
276 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
277 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
278 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
279 }
280
281 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
282 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
283 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
284 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
285
286 return ERROR_OK;
287 }
288
289 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
290 {
291 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
292 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
293
294 if (callback == NULL)
295 {
296 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
297 }
298
299 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
300 *callbacks_p != NULL;
301 callbacks_p = next)
302 {
303 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
304
305 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
306 continue;
307
308 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
309 {
310 free(*callbacks_p);
311 *callbacks_p = *next;
312 }
313 }
314
315 return ERROR_OK;
316 }
317
318 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
319 {
320 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
321
322 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
323
324 while (callback)
325 {
326 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
327
328 /* callback may remove itself */
329 next = callback->next;
330 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
331 callback = next;
332 }
333
334 return ERROR_OK;
335 }
336
337 static void jtag_checks(void)
338 {
339 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
340 }
341
342 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
343 {
344 jtag_checks();
345
346 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
347
348 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
349 }
350
351 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
352 {
353 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
354 }
355
356 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
357 tap_state_t state)
358 {
359 jtag_prelude(state);
360
361 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
362 jtag_set_error(retval);
363 }
364
365
366 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
367 {
368 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
369
370 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
371 {
372 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
373
374 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
375 {
376 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
377 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
378 */
379 in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
380 in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
381 }
382 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
383 } else
384 {
385 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
386 }
387 }
388
389 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
390 tap_state_t state)
391 {
392 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
393
394 jtag_prelude(state);
395
396 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
397 in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
398 jtag_set_error(retval);
399 }
400
401 void jtag_add_callback(jtag_callback1_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0)
402 {
403 interface_jtag_add_callback(f, data0);
404 }
405
406 void jtag_add_callback4(jtag_callback_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0,
407 jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2,
408 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
409 {
410 interface_jtag_add_callback4(f, data0, data1, data2, data3);
411 }
412
413 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
414 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
415
416 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
417 {
418 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
419 }
420
421 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
422 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
423 {
424 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
425 {
426 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
427 field->allocated = 0;
428 field->modified = 0;
429 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
430 continue;
431 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
432 field->modified = 1;
433 }
434
435 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
436
437 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
438 {
439 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
440 {
441 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
442 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
443 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
444 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
445 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
446 }
447 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
448 {
449 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
450 }
451 if (in_fields[i].modified)
452 {
453 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
454 }
455 }
456 }
457
458 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
459 {
460 if (jtag_verify)
461 {
462 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
463 } else
464 {
465 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
466 }
467 }
468
469
470 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
471 tap_state_t state)
472 {
473 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
474
475 jtag_prelude(state);
476
477 int retval;
478 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
479 jtag_set_error(retval);
480 }
481
482 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
483 tap_state_t state)
484 {
485 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
486
487 jtag_prelude(state);
488
489 int retval;
490 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
491 jtag_set_error(retval);
492 }
493
494 void jtag_add_dr_out(struct jtag_tap* tap,
495 int num_fields, const int* num_bits, const uint32_t* value,
496 tap_state_t end_state)
497 {
498 assert(end_state != TAP_RESET);
499 assert(end_state != TAP_INVALID);
500
501 cmd_queue_cur_state = end_state;
502
503 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap,
504 num_fields, num_bits, value,
505 end_state);
506 }
507
508 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
509 {
510 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
511 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
512
513 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
514 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
515 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
516 }
517
518 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
519 {
520 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
521
522 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
523 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
524 {
525 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
526 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
527 return;
528 }
529
530 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
531 {
532 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
533 {
534 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
535 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
536 return;
537 }
538
539 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
540 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
541 {
542 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
543 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
544 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
545 return;
546 }
547 cur_state = path[i];
548 }
549
550 jtag_checks();
551
552 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
553 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
554 }
555
556 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
557 {
558 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
559
560 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
561 tap_state_name(cur_state),
562 tap_state_name(goal_state));
563
564
565 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
566 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
567 */
568 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
569 jtag_add_tlr();
570 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
571 /* nothing to do */ ;
572
573 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
574 {
575 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
576 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
577 tap_state_t moves[8];
578 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
579
580 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
581 {
582 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
583
584 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
585 moves[i] = cur_state;
586 }
587
588 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
589 }
590 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
591 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
592 {
593 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
594 }
595
596 else
597 return ERROR_FAIL;
598
599 return ERROR_OK;
600 }
601
602 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
603 {
604 jtag_prelude(state);
605 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
606 }
607
608
609 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
610 {
611 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
612 {
613 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
614 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
615 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
616 return;
617 }
618
619 if (num_cycles > 0)
620 {
621 jtag_checks();
622 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
623 }
624 }
625
626 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
627 {
628 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
629 int new_srst = 0;
630 int new_trst = 0;
631
632 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
633 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
634 * that signal doesn't exist.
635 *
636 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
637 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
638 */
639 if (req_srst) {
640 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
641 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
642 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
643 return;
644 }
645 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
646 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
647 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
648 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
649 return;
650 }
651 new_srst = 1;
652 }
653
654 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
655 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
656 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
657 *
658 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
659 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
660 */
661 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
662 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
663 trst_with_tlr = 1;
664 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
665 && !req_srst)
666 trst_with_tlr = 1;
667 else
668 new_trst = 1;
669 }
670
671 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
672 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
673 int retval;
674
675 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
676 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
677 jtag_set_error(retval);
678 else
679 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
680
681 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
682 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
683 return;
684 }
685 }
686
687 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
688 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
689 jtag_srst = new_srst;
690 if (jtag_srst)
691 {
692 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
693 if (jtag_nsrst_assert_width)
694 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
695 }
696 else {
697 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
698 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
699 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
700 }
701 }
702
703 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
704 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
705 * - or else more directly, using TRST
706 *
707 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
708 */
709 if (trst_with_tlr) {
710 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
711 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
712 jtag_add_tlr();
713
714 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
715 jtag_trst = new_trst;
716 if (jtag_trst) {
717 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
718 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
719 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
720 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
721 } else {
722 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
723 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
724 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
725
726 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
727 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
728 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
729 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
730 */
731 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
732 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
733 }
734 }
735 }
736
737 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
738 {
739 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
740 {
741 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
742 }
743
744 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
745 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
746 return cmd_queue_end_state;
747 }
748
749 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
750 {
751 return cmd_queue_end_state;
752 }
753
754 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
755 {
756 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
757 keep_alive();
758 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
759 }
760
761 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
762 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
763 {
764 int retval = ERROR_OK;
765
766 int compare_failed = 0;
767
768 if (in_check_mask)
769 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
770 else
771 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
772
773 if (compare_failed) {
774 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
775 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
776 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
777 : num_bits;
778
779 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
780
781 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
782 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
783
784 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
785 captured_str);
786 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
787
788 free(captured_str);
789 free(in_check_value_str);
790
791 if (in_check_mask) {
792 char *in_check_mask_str;
793
794 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
795 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
796 free(in_check_mask_str);
797 }
798
799 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
800 }
801 return retval;
802 }
803
804 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
805 {
806 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
807
808 if (value == NULL)
809 {
810 /* no checking to do */
811 return;
812 }
813
814 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
815
816 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
817 jtag_set_error(retval);
818 }
819
820
821
822 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
823 {
824 if (NULL == jtag)
825 {
826 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
827 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
828 "before communicating with targets.");
829 return ERROR_FAIL;
830 }
831
832 return jtag->execute_queue();
833 }
834
835 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
836 {
837 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
838 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
839 }
840
841 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
842 {
843 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
844 }
845
846 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
847 {
848 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
849 return jtag_error_clear();
850 }
851
852 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
853 {
854 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
855
856 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
857 {
858 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
859
860 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
861 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
862 tap->bypass = 1;
863 }
864
865 return ERROR_OK;
866 }
867
868 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
869 {
870 alive_sleep(us/1000);
871 }
872
873 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
874 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
875 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
876 */
877 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
878
879 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
880 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
881 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
882
883 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
884 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
885 */
886 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
887
888 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
889 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
890
891 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
892 {
893 struct scan_field field = {
894 .tap = NULL,
895 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
896 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
897 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
898 };
899
900 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
901 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
902 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
903
904 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
905 jtag_add_tlr();
906 return jtag_execute_queue();
907 }
908
909 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
910 {
911 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
912 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
913
914 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
915 {
916 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
917 one_check &= idcodes[i];
918 }
919
920 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
921 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
922 *
923 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
924 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
925 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
926 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
927 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
928 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
929 */
930 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
931 {
932 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
933 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
934 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
935 return false;
936 }
937 return true;
938 }
939
940 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
941 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
942 {
943 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
944 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
945 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
946 name, msg,
947 (unsigned int)idcode,
948 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
949 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
950 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
951 }
952
953 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
954 {
955 /*
956 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
957 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
958 * instead of failing.
959 */
960 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
961 }
962
963 /**
964 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
965 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
966 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
967 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
968 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
969 */
970 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
971 {
972 bool triggered = false;
973 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
974 {
975 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
976
977 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
978 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
979 continue;
980 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
981 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
982 triggered = true;
983 }
984 return triggered;
985 }
986
987 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
988 {
989 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
990 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !tap->idcode)
991 return true;
992
993 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
994 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
995
996 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
997 {
998 if (tap->idcode == tap->expected_ids[ii])
999 return true;
1000
1001 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1002 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1003 return true;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1007 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1008 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1009 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1010 {
1011 char msg[32];
1012
1013 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
1014 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1015 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1016 }
1017 return false;
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1021 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1022 */
1023 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1024 {
1025 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1026 unsigned bit_count;
1027 int retval;
1028 int tapcount = 0;
1029 bool autoprobe = false;
1030
1031 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1032 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1033 */
1034 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1035 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1036 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1037 return retval;
1038 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1039 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1040
1041 /* point at the 1st tap */
1042 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1043
1044 if (!tap)
1045 autoprobe = true;
1046
1047 for (bit_count = 0;
1048 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1049 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1050 {
1051 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1052
1053 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1054 {
1055 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1056 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1057 tap->dotted_name);
1058 idcode = 0;
1059 tap->hasidcode = false;
1060
1061 bit_count += 1;
1062 }
1063 else
1064 {
1065 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1066 tap->hasidcode = true;
1067 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1068 "tap/device found",
1069 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1070
1071 bit_count += 32;
1072 }
1073 tap->idcode = idcode;
1074
1075 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1076 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1077 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1081 if (tap) {
1082 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1083 tap->dotted_name);
1084 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1085 }
1086
1087 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1088 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1089 uint32_t idcode;
1090 char buf[12];
1091
1092 /* Is there another TAP? */
1093 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1094 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1095 break;
1096
1097 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1098 *
1099 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1100 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1101 */
1102 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1103 if (!tap)
1104 return ERROR_FAIL;
1105
1106 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1107 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1108 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1109
1110 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1111 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1112
1113 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1114 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1115 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1116
1117 tap->enabled = true;
1118
1119 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1120 bit_count += 1;
1121 tap->hasidcode = false;
1122 } else {
1123 bit_count += 32;
1124 tap->hasidcode = true;
1125 tap->idcode = idcode;
1126
1127 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1128 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1129 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1130 }
1131
1132 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1133 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1134 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1135 tap->idcode);
1136
1137 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1138 }
1139
1140 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1141 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1142 */
1143 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1144 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1145 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1146 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1147 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1151 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1152 */
1153 return retval;
1154 }
1155
1156 /*
1157 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1158 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1159 * or communication.
1160 *
1161 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1162 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1163 */
1164 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1165 {
1166 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1167 int total_ir_length = 0;
1168 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1169 struct scan_field field;
1170 int val;
1171 int chain_pos = 0;
1172 int retval;
1173
1174 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1175 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1176 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1177 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1178 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1179 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1180 }
1181
1182 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1183 total_ir_length += 2;
1184
1185 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1186 if (ir_test == NULL)
1187 return ERROR_FAIL;
1188
1189 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1190 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1191
1192 field.tap = NULL;
1193 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1194 field.out_value = ir_test;
1195 field.in_value = ir_test;
1196
1197 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
1198
1199 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1200 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1201 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1202 goto done;
1203
1204 tap = NULL;
1205 chain_pos = 0;
1206
1207 for (;;) {
1208 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1209 if (tap == NULL) {
1210 break;
1211 }
1212
1213 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1214 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1215 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1216 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1217 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1218 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1219 *
1220 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1221 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1222 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1223 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1224 *
1225 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1226 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1227 * only guess when that has no success.
1228 */
1229 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1230 tap->ir_length = 2;
1231 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1232 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1233 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1234 tap->ir_length++;
1235 }
1236 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1237 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1238 }
1239
1240 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1241 *
1242 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1243 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1244 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1245 * attributes might disable this test.
1246 */
1247 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1248 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1249 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1250 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1251 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1252 val,
1253 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1254 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1255
1256 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1257 goto done;
1258 }
1259 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1260 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1261 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1262 }
1263
1264 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1265 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1266 if (val != 0x3)
1267 {
1268 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1269
1270 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1271 chain_pos, cbuf);
1272 free(cbuf);
1273 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1274 }
1275
1276 done:
1277 free(ir_test);
1278 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1279 jtag_add_tlr();
1280 jtag_execute_queue();
1281 }
1282 return retval;
1283 }
1284
1285
1286 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1287 {
1288 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1289 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1290
1291 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1292 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1293 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1294
1295 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1296 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1297 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1298
1299 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1300 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1301 ir_len_bits = 32;
1302
1303 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1304 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1305
1306 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1307 tap->bypass = 1;
1308 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1309
1310 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1311 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1312
1313 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1314 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1315 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1316 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1317 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1318 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1319 }
1320
1321 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1322 {
1323 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1324
1325 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1326 free((void *)tap->expected);
1327 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1328 free((void *)tap->chip);
1329 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1330 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1331 free(tap);
1332 }
1333
1334 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1335 {
1336 if (jtag)
1337 return ERROR_OK;
1338
1339 if (!jtag_interface)
1340 {
1341 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1342 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1343 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1344 }
1345
1346 jtag = jtag_interface;
1347 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1348 {
1349 jtag = NULL;
1350 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1351 }
1352
1353 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1354 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1355 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1356 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1357 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1358 else if (actual_khz)
1359 {
1360 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1361 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1362 {
1363 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1364 , actual_khz);
1365 }
1366 else
1367 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1368 }
1369 else
1370 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1371
1372 return ERROR_OK;
1373 }
1374
1375 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1376 {
1377 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1378 int retval;
1379 bool issue_setup = true;
1380
1381 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1382
1383 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1384 if (tap == NULL) {
1385 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1386 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1387 *
1388 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1389 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1390 * quite finicky on some systems.
1391 *
1392 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1393 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1394 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1395 */
1396 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1397 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1398
1399 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1400 }
1401
1402 jtag_add_tlr();
1403 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1404 return retval;
1405
1406 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1407 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1408 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1409 */
1410 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1411 switch (retval) {
1412 case ERROR_OK:
1413 /* complete success */
1414 break;
1415 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1416 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1417 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1418 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1419 */
1420 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1421 issue_setup = false;
1422 break;
1423 default:
1424 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1425 return retval;
1426 }
1427
1428 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1429 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1430 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1431 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1432 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1433 */
1434 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1435 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1436 return retval;
1437
1438 if (issue_setup)
1439 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1440 else
1441 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1442
1443
1444 return ERROR_OK;
1445 }
1446
1447 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1448 {
1449 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1450 return ERROR_OK;
1451
1452 // close the JTAG interface
1453 int result = jtag->quit();
1454 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1455 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1456
1457 return ERROR_OK;
1458 }
1459
1460
1461 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1462 {
1463 int retval;
1464
1465 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1466 return retval;
1467
1468 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1469
1470 /*
1471 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1472 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1473 *
1474 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1475 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1476 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1477 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1478 *
1479 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1480 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1481 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1482 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1483 *
1484 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1485 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1486 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1487 *
1488 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1489 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1490 *
1491 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1492 * need to be a C routine at all...
1493 */
1494 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1495 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1496 {
1497 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1498 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1499 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1500 }
1501 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1502 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1503 return retval;
1504
1505 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1506 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1507 * telnet and GDB server
1508 *
1509 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1510 * reset happens.
1511 */
1512 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1513 }
1514
1515 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1516 {
1517 int retval;
1518
1519 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1520 return retval;
1521
1522 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1523 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1524 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1525 return retval;
1526
1527 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1528 return ERROR_FAIL;
1529
1530 return ERROR_OK;
1531 }
1532
1533 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1534 {
1535 return speed_khz;
1536 }
1537
1538 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1539 {
1540 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1541 speed_khz = khz;
1542 if (jtag != NULL)
1543 {
1544 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1545 int speed_div1;
1546 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1547 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1548 {
1549 return retval;
1550 }
1551 *speed = speed_div1;
1552 }
1553 return ERROR_OK;
1554 }
1555
1556 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1557 {
1558 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1559 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1560 {
1561 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1562 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1563 }
1564 return retval;
1565 }
1566
1567 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1568 {
1569 jtag_speed = speed;
1570 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1571 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1572 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1573 }
1574
1575 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1576 {
1577 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1578 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1579 int speed = 0;
1580 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1581 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1582 }
1583
1584 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1585 {
1586 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1587 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1588 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1589 int speed = 0;
1590 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1591 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1592 }
1593
1594 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1595 {
1596 int speed;
1597 switch(clock_mode)
1598 {
1599 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1600 speed = jtag_speed;
1601 break;
1602 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1603 jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1604 break;
1605 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1606 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1607 break;
1608 default:
1609 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1610 speed = 0;
1611 break;
1612 }
1613 return speed;
1614 }
1615
1616 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1617 {
1618 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1619 }
1620
1621 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1622 {
1623 jtag_verify = enable;
1624 }
1625
1626 bool jtag_will_verify()
1627 {
1628 return jtag_verify;
1629 }
1630
1631 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1632 {
1633 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1634 }
1635
1636 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1637 {
1638 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1639 }
1640
1641 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1642 {
1643 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1644 }
1645
1646 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1647 {
1648 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1649 }
1650
1651 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1652 {
1653 return jtag_reset_config;
1654 }
1655 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1656 {
1657 jtag_reset_config = type;
1658 }
1659
1660 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1661 {
1662 return jtag_trst;
1663 }
1664 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1665 {
1666 return jtag_srst;
1667 }
1668
1669 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1670 {
1671 jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1672 }
1673 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1674 {
1675 return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1676 }
1677 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1678 {
1679 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1680 }
1681 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1682 {
1683 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1684 }
1685
1686
1687 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1688 {
1689 jtag_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1690 }
1691 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1692 {
1693 return jtag_nsrst_assert_width;
1694 }
1695 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1696 {
1697 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1698 }
1699 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1700 {
1701 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1702 }

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