zy1000: remove unecessary include
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / core.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
3 * zw@superlucidity.net *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
9 * http://softplc.com *
10 * dick@softplc.com *
11 * *
12 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
13 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
14 * *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
19 * *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
24 * *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 #include "config.h"
32 #endif
33
34 #include "jtag.h"
35 #include "minidriver.h"
36 #include "interface.h"
37
38 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #endif
41
42
43 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
44 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
45
46 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
48
49 /**
50 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53 * jtag_execute_queue().
54 *
55 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
56 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
57 * jtag_execute_queue().
58 */
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
60
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
62 {
63 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "TAP reset",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP] = "TAP setup",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
66 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
67 };
68
69 /*
70 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
71 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*). But some
72 * hardware doesn't necessarily work that way ... so set things
73 * up so that jtag_init() always forces that state.
74 */
75 static int jtag_trst = -1;
76 static int jtag_srst = -1;
77
78 /**
79 * List all TAPs that have been created.
80 */
81 static struct jtag_tap *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
82 /**
83 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
84 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
85 */
86 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
87
88 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
89 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
90 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
91
92 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
93 static int jtag_verify = 1;
94
95 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
96 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
97 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
98 static int jtag_nsrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
99 static int jtag_ntrst_assert_width = 0; /* width of assertion */
100
101 /**
102 * Contains a single callback along with a pointer that will be passed
103 * when an event occurs.
104 */
105 struct jtag_event_callback {
106 /// a event callback
107 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
108 /// the private data to pass to the callback
109 void* priv;
110 /// the next callback
111 struct jtag_event_callback* next;
112 };
113
114 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
115 static struct jtag_event_callback *jtag_event_callbacks;
116
117 /* speed in kHz*/
118 static int speed_khz = 0;
119 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
120 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
121 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
122 static int jtag_speed = 0;
123
124 static struct jtag_interface *jtag = NULL;
125
126 /* configuration */
127 struct jtag_interface *jtag_interface = NULL;
128
129 void jtag_set_error(int error)
130 {
131 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
132 return;
133 jtag_error = error;
134 }
135 int jtag_get_error(void)
136 {
137 return jtag_error;
138 }
139 int jtag_error_clear(void)
140 {
141 int temp = jtag_error;
142 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
143 return temp;
144 }
145
146 /************/
147
148 static bool jtag_poll = 1;
149
150 bool is_jtag_poll_safe(void)
151 {
152 /* Polling can be disabled explicitly with set_enabled(false).
153 * It is also implicitly disabled while TRST is active and
154 * while SRST is gating the JTAG clock.
155 */
156 if (!jtag_poll || jtag_trst != 0)
157 return false;
158 return jtag_srst == 0 || (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING);
159 }
160
161 bool jtag_poll_get_enabled(void)
162 {
163 return jtag_poll;
164 }
165
166 void jtag_poll_set_enabled(bool value)
167 {
168 jtag_poll = value;
169 }
170
171 /************/
172
173 struct jtag_tap *jtag_all_taps(void)
174 {
175 return __jtag_all_taps;
176 };
177
178 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
179 {
180 return jtag_num_taps;
181 }
182
183 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
184 {
185 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
186 unsigned n = 0;
187 while (t)
188 {
189 if (t->enabled)
190 n++;
191 t = t->next_tap;
192 }
193 return n;
194 }
195
196 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
197 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap *t)
198 {
199 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
200
201 struct jtag_tap **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
202 while (*tap != NULL)
203 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
204 *tap = t;
205 }
206
207 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
208 static inline struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
209 {
210 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
211
212 while (t && n-- > 0)
213 t = t->next_tap;
214
215 return t;
216 }
217
218 struct jtag_tap *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
219 {
220 /* try by name first */
221 struct jtag_tap *t = jtag_all_taps();
222
223 while (t)
224 {
225 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
226 return t;
227 t = t->next_tap;
228 }
229
230 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
231 unsigned n;
232 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
233 return NULL;
234
235 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
236 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
237 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
238 */
239 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
240 if (t)
241 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
242 t->dotted_name, n);
243
244 return t;
245 }
246
247 struct jtag_tap* jtag_tap_next_enabled(struct jtag_tap* p)
248 {
249 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
250 while (p)
251 {
252 if (p->enabled)
253 return p;
254 p = p->next_tap;
255 }
256 return NULL;
257 }
258
259 const char *jtag_tap_name(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
260 {
261 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
262 }
263
264
265 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
266 {
267 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
268
269 if (callback == NULL)
270 {
271 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
272 }
273
274 if (*callbacks_p)
275 {
276 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
277 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
278 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
279 }
280
281 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct jtag_event_callback));
282 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
283 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
284 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
285
286 return ERROR_OK;
287 }
288
289 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
290 {
291 struct jtag_event_callback **callbacks_p;
292 struct jtag_event_callback **next;
293
294 if (callback == NULL)
295 {
296 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
297 }
298
299 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
300 *callbacks_p != NULL;
301 callbacks_p = next)
302 {
303 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
304
305 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
306 continue;
307
308 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
309 {
310 free(*callbacks_p);
311 *callbacks_p = *next;
312 }
313 }
314
315 return ERROR_OK;
316 }
317
318 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
319 {
320 struct jtag_event_callback *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
321
322 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
323
324 while (callback)
325 {
326 struct jtag_event_callback *next;
327
328 /* callback may remove itself */
329 next = callback->next;
330 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
331 callback = next;
332 }
333
334 return ERROR_OK;
335 }
336
337 static void jtag_checks(void)
338 {
339 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
340 }
341
342 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
343 {
344 jtag_checks();
345
346 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
347
348 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
349 }
350
351 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(struct scan_field *field)
352 {
353 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
354 }
355
356 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
357 tap_state_t state)
358 {
359 jtag_prelude(state);
360
361 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
362 jtag_set_error(retval);
363 }
364
365
366 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
367 {
368 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
369
370 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
371 {
372 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
373
374 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
375 {
376 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
377 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
378 */
379 in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
380 in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
381 }
382 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
383 } else
384 {
385 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
386 }
387 }
388
389 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
390 tap_state_t state)
391 {
392 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
393
394 jtag_prelude(state);
395
396 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
397 in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
398 jtag_set_error(retval);
399 }
400
401 void jtag_add_callback(jtag_callback1_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0)
402 {
403 interface_jtag_add_callback(f, data0);
404 }
405
406 void jtag_add_callback4(jtag_callback_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0,
407 jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2,
408 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
409 {
410 interface_jtag_add_callback4(f, data0, data1, data2, data3);
411 }
412
413 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
414 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
415
416 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
417 {
418 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
419 }
420
421 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
422 int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
423 {
424 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
425 {
426 struct scan_field *field = &in_fields[i];
427 field->allocated = 0;
428 field->modified = 0;
429 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
430 continue;
431 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
432 field->modified = 1;
433 }
434
435 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
436
437 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
438 {
439 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
440 {
441 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
442 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
443 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
444 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
445 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
446 }
447 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
448 {
449 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
450 }
451 if (in_fields[i].modified)
452 {
453 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
454 }
455 }
456 }
457
458 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, struct scan_field *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
459 {
460 if (jtag_verify)
461 {
462 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
463 } else
464 {
465 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
466 }
467 }
468
469
470 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
471 tap_state_t state)
472 {
473 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
474
475 jtag_prelude(state);
476
477 int retval;
478 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
479 jtag_set_error(retval);
480 }
481
482 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const struct scan_field *in_fields,
483 tap_state_t state)
484 {
485 assert(state != TAP_RESET);
486
487 jtag_prelude(state);
488
489 int retval;
490 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
491 jtag_set_error(retval);
492 }
493
494 void jtag_add_dr_out(struct jtag_tap* tap,
495 int num_fields, const int* num_bits, const uint32_t* value,
496 tap_state_t end_state)
497 {
498 assert(end_state != TAP_RESET);
499 assert(end_state != TAP_INVALID);
500
501 cmd_queue_cur_state = end_state;
502
503 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap,
504 num_fields, num_bits, value,
505 end_state);
506 }
507
508 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
509 {
510 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
511 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
512
513 /* NOTE: order here matches TRST path in jtag_add_reset() */
514 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
515 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
516 }
517
518 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
519 {
520 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
521
522 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
523 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
524 {
525 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
526 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
527 return;
528 }
529
530 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
531 {
532 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
533 {
534 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
535 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
536 return;
537 }
538
539 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
540 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
541 {
542 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
543 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
544 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
545 return;
546 }
547 cur_state = path[i];
548 }
549
550 jtag_checks();
551
552 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
553 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
554 }
555
556 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
557 {
558 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
559
560 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
561 tap_state_name(cur_state),
562 tap_state_name(goal_state));
563
564
565 /* If goal is RESET, be paranoid and force that that transition
566 * (e.g. five TCK cycles, TMS high). Else trust "cur_state".
567 */
568 if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
569 jtag_add_tlr();
570 else if (goal_state == cur_state)
571 /* nothing to do */ ;
572
573 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
574 {
575 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
576 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
577 tap_state_t moves[8];
578 assert(tms_count < ARRAY_SIZE(moves));
579
580 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
581 {
582 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
583
584 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
585 moves[i] = cur_state;
586 }
587
588 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
589 }
590 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
591 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
592 {
593 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
594 }
595
596 else
597 return ERROR_FAIL;
598
599 return ERROR_OK;
600 }
601
602 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
603 {
604 jtag_prelude(state);
605 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
606 }
607
608
609 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
610 {
611 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
612 {
613 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
614 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
615 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
616 return;
617 }
618
619 if (num_cycles > 0)
620 {
621 jtag_checks();
622 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
623 }
624 }
625
626 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
627 {
628 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
629 int new_srst = 0;
630 int new_trst = 0;
631
632 /* Without SRST, we must use target-specific JTAG operations
633 * on each target; callers should not be requesting SRST when
634 * that signal doesn't exist.
635 *
636 * RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
637 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive TRST.
638 */
639 if (req_srst) {
640 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
641 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert SRST");
642 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
643 return;
644 }
645 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) != 0
646 && !req_tlr_or_trst) {
647 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't assert only SRST");
648 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
649 return;
650 }
651 new_srst = 1;
652 }
653
654 /* JTAG reset (entry to TAP_RESET state) can always be achieved
655 * using TCK and TMS; that may go through a TAP_{IR,DR}UPDATE
656 * state first. TRST accelerates it, and bypasses those states.
657 *
658 * RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST is a board or chip level quirk, which
659 * can kick in even if the JTAG adapter can't drive SRST.
660 */
661 if (req_tlr_or_trst) {
662 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
663 trst_with_tlr = 1;
664 else if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) != 0
665 && !req_srst)
666 trst_with_tlr = 1;
667 else
668 new_trst = 1;
669 }
670
671 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
672 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
673 int retval;
674
675 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
676 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
677 jtag_set_error(retval);
678 else
679 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
680
681 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
682 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
683 return;
684 }
685 }
686
687 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
688 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
689 jtag_srst = new_srst;
690 if (jtag_srst)
691 {
692 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
693 if (jtag_nsrst_assert_width)
694 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_assert_width * 1000);
695 }
696 else {
697 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
698 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
699 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
700 }
701 }
702
703 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
704 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
705 * - or else more directly, using TRST
706 *
707 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
708 */
709 if (trst_with_tlr) {
710 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
711 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
712 jtag_add_tlr();
713
714 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
715 jtag_trst = new_trst;
716 if (jtag_trst) {
717 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
718 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
719 if (jtag_ntrst_assert_width)
720 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_assert_width * 1000);
721 } else {
722 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
723 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
724 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
725
726 /* We just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET.
727 * Inform possible listeners about this, now that
728 * JTAG instructions and data can be shifted. This
729 * sequence must match jtag_add_tlr().
730 */
731 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
732 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
733 }
734 }
735 }
736
737 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
738 {
739 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
740 {
741 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
742 }
743
744 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
745 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
746 return cmd_queue_end_state;
747 }
748
749 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
750 {
751 return cmd_queue_end_state;
752 }
753
754 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
755 {
756 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
757 keep_alive();
758 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
759 }
760
761 static int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value,
762 uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
763 {
764 int retval = ERROR_OK;
765 int compare_failed;
766
767 if (in_check_mask)
768 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
769 else
770 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
771
772 if (compare_failed) {
773 char *captured_str, *in_check_value_str;
774 int bits = (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ)
775 ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ
776 : num_bits;
777
778 /* NOTE: we've lost diagnostic context here -- 'which tap' */
779
780 captured_str = buf_to_str(captured, bits, 16);
781 in_check_value_str = buf_to_str(in_check_value, bits, 16);
782
783 LOG_WARNING("Bad value '%s' captured during DR or IR scan:",
784 captured_str);
785 LOG_WARNING(" check_value: 0x%s", in_check_value_str);
786
787 free(captured_str);
788 free(in_check_value_str);
789
790 if (in_check_mask) {
791 char *in_check_mask_str;
792
793 in_check_mask_str = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, bits, 16);
794 LOG_WARNING(" check_mask: 0x%s", in_check_mask_str);
795 free(in_check_mask_str);
796 }
797
798 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
799 }
800 return retval;
801 }
802
803 void jtag_check_value_mask(struct scan_field *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
804 {
805 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
806
807 if (value == NULL)
808 {
809 /* no checking to do */
810 return;
811 }
812
813 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
814
815 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
816 jtag_set_error(retval);
817 }
818
819
820
821 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
822 {
823 if (NULL == jtag)
824 {
825 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
826 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
827 "before communicating with targets.");
828 return ERROR_FAIL;
829 }
830
831 return jtag->execute_queue();
832 }
833
834 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
835 {
836 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
837 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
838 }
839
840 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
841 {
842 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
843 }
844
845 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
846 {
847 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
848 return jtag_error_clear();
849 }
850
851 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
852 {
853 struct jtag_tap *tap = priv;
854
855 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
856 {
857 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
858
859 /* current instruction is either BYPASS or IDCODE */
860 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
861 tap->bypass = 1;
862 }
863
864 return ERROR_OK;
865 }
866
867 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
868 {
869 alive_sleep(us/1000);
870 }
871
872 /* Maximum number of enabled JTAG devices we expect in the scan chain,
873 * plus one (to detect garbage at the end). Devices that don't support
874 * IDCODE take up fewer bits, possibly allowing a few more devices.
875 */
876 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
877
878 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
879 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
880 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
881
882 /* A reserved manufacturer ID is used in END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG, so we
883 * know that no valid TAP will have it as an IDCODE value.
884 */
885 #define END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG 0x000000ff
886
887 /* a larger IR length than we ever expect to autoprobe */
888 #define JTAG_IRLEN_MAX 60
889
890 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
891 {
892 struct scan_field field = {
893 .tap = NULL,
894 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
895 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
896 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
897 };
898
899 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
900 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
901 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG);
902
903 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
904 jtag_add_tlr();
905 return jtag_execute_queue();
906 }
907
908 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
909 {
910 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
911 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
912
913 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
914 {
915 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
916 one_check &= idcodes[i];
917 }
918
919 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
920 * the scan is not valid. We wrote a mix of both values; either
921 *
922 * - There's a hardware issue (almost certainly):
923 * + all-zeroes can mean a target stuck in JTAG reset
924 * + all-ones tends to mean no target
925 * - The scan chain is WAY longer than we can handle, *AND* either
926 * + there are several hundreds of TAPs in bypass, or
927 * + at least a few dozen TAPs all have an all-ones IDCODE
928 */
929 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
930 {
931 LOG_ERROR("JTAG scan chain interrogation failed: all %s",
932 (zero_check == 0x00) ? "zeroes" : "ones");
933 LOG_ERROR("Check JTAG interface, timings, target power, etc.");
934 return false;
935 }
936 return true;
937 }
938
939 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
940 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
941 {
942 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
943 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
944 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
945 name, msg,
946 (unsigned int)idcode,
947 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
948 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
949 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
950 }
951
952 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
953 {
954 /*
955 * Some devices, such as AVR8, will output all 1's instead
956 * of TDI input value at end of chain. Allow those values
957 * instead of failing.
958 */
959 return idcode == END_OF_CHAIN_FLAG || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
960 }
961
962 /**
963 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
964 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
965 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
966 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
967 * Returns TRUE iff garbage was found.
968 */
969 static bool jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
970 {
971 bool triggered = false;
972 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
973 {
974 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
975
976 /* do not trigger the warning if the data looks good */
977 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
978 continue;
979 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
980 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
981 triggered = true;
982 }
983 return triggered;
984 }
985
986 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap *tap)
987 {
988 /* ignore expected BYPASS codes; warn otherwise */
989 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt && !tap->idcode)
990 return true;
991
992 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
993 unsigned ii, limit = tap->expected_ids_cnt;
994
995 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
996 {
997 if (tap->idcode == tap->expected_ids[ii])
998 return true;
999
1000 /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
1001 if (0 == tap->expected_ids[ii])
1002 return true;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* If none of the expected ids matched, warn */
1006 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_WARNING, "UNEXPECTED",
1007 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
1008 for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++)
1009 {
1010 char msg[32];
1011
1012 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %u of %u", ii + 1, limit);
1013 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
1014 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
1015 }
1016 return false;
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
1020 * This is called a "blind interrogation" of the scan chain.
1021 */
1022 static int jtag_examine_chain(void)
1023 {
1024 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
1025 unsigned bit_count;
1026 int retval;
1027 int tapcount = 0;
1028 bool autoprobe = false;
1029
1030 /* DR scan to collect BYPASS or IDCODE register contents.
1031 * Then make sure the scan data has both ones and zeroes.
1032 */
1033 LOG_DEBUG("DR scan interrogation for IDCODE/BYPASS");
1034 retval = jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
1035 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1036 return retval;
1037 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
1038 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1039
1040 /* point at the 1st tap */
1041 struct jtag_tap *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1042
1043 if (!tap)
1044 autoprobe = true;
1045
1046 for (bit_count = 0;
1047 tap && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;
1048 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap))
1049 {
1050 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1051
1052 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
1053 {
1054 /* Zero for LSB indicates a device in bypass */
1055 LOG_INFO("TAP %s does not have IDCODE",
1056 tap->dotted_name);
1057 idcode = 0;
1058 tap->hasidcode = false;
1059
1060 bit_count += 1;
1061 }
1062 else
1063 {
1064 /* Friendly devices support IDCODE */
1065 tap->hasidcode = true;
1066 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO,
1067 "tap/device found",
1068 tap->dotted_name, idcode);
1069
1070 bit_count += 32;
1071 }
1072 tap->idcode = idcode;
1073
1074 /* ensure the TAP ID matches what was expected */
1075 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1076 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL;
1077 }
1078
1079 /* Fail if too many TAPs were enabled for us to verify them all. */
1080 if (tap) {
1081 LOG_ERROR("Too many TAPs enabled; '%s' ignored.",
1082 tap->dotted_name);
1083 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1084 }
1085
1086 /* if autoprobing, the tap list is still empty ... populate it! */
1087 while (autoprobe && bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31) {
1088 uint32_t idcode;
1089 char buf[12];
1090
1091 /* Is there another TAP? */
1092 idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
1093 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1094 break;
1095
1096 /* Default everything in this TAP except IR length.
1097 *
1098 * REVISIT create a jtag_alloc(chip, tap) routine, and
1099 * share it with jim_newtap_cmd().
1100 */
1101 tap = calloc(1, sizeof *tap);
1102 if (!tap)
1103 return ERROR_FAIL;
1104
1105 sprintf(buf, "auto%d", tapcount++);
1106 tap->chip = strdup(buf);
1107 tap->tapname = strdup("tap");
1108
1109 sprintf(buf, "%s.%s", tap->chip, tap->tapname);
1110 tap->dotted_name = strdup(buf);
1111
1112 /* tap->ir_length == 0 ... signifying irlen autoprobe */
1113 tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x03;
1114 tap->ir_capture_value = 0x01;
1115
1116 tap->enabled = true;
1117
1118 if ((idcode & 1) == 0) {
1119 bit_count += 1;
1120 tap->hasidcode = false;
1121 } else {
1122 bit_count += 32;
1123 tap->hasidcode = true;
1124 tap->idcode = idcode;
1125
1126 tap->expected_ids_cnt = 1;
1127 tap->expected_ids = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
1128 tap->expected_ids[0] = idcode;
1129 }
1130
1131 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"jtag newtap "
1132 "%s %s -expected-id 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ...\"",
1133 tap->dotted_name, tap->chip, tap->tapname,
1134 tap->idcode);
1135
1136 jtag_tap_init(tap);
1137 }
1138
1139 /* After those IDCODE or BYPASS register values should be
1140 * only the data we fed into the scan chain.
1141 */
1142 if (jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer, bit_count,
1143 8 * sizeof(idcode_buffer))) {
1144 LOG_ERROR("double-check your JTAG setup (interface, "
1145 "speed, missing TAPs, ...)");
1146 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Return success or, for backwards compatibility if only
1150 * some IDCODE values mismatched, a soft/continuable fault.
1151 */
1152 return retval;
1153 }
1154
1155 /*
1156 * Validate the date loaded by entry to the Capture-IR state, to help
1157 * find errors related to scan chain configuration (wrong IR lengths)
1158 * or communication.
1159 *
1160 * Entry state can be anything. On non-error exit, all TAPs are in
1161 * bypass mode. On error exits, the scan chain is reset.
1162 */
1163 static int jtag_validate_ircapture(void)
1164 {
1165 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1166 int total_ir_length = 0;
1167 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1168 struct scan_field field;
1169 int val;
1170 int chain_pos = 0;
1171 int retval;
1172
1173 /* when autoprobing, accomodate huge IR lengths */
1174 for (tap = NULL, total_ir_length = 0;
1175 (tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap)) != NULL;
1176 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length) {
1177 if (tap->ir_length == 0)
1178 total_ir_length += JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1179 }
1180
1181 /* increase length to add 2 bit sentinel after scan */
1182 total_ir_length += 2;
1183
1184 ir_test = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_ir_length, 8));
1185 if (ir_test == NULL)
1186 return ERROR_FAIL;
1187
1188 /* after this scan, all TAPs will capture BYPASS instructions */
1189 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1190
1191 field.tap = NULL;
1192 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1193 field.out_value = ir_test;
1194 field.in_value = ir_test;
1195
1196 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_IDLE);
1197
1198 LOG_DEBUG("IR capture validation scan");
1199 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
1200 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1201 goto done;
1202
1203 tap = NULL;
1204 chain_pos = 0;
1205
1206 for (;;) {
1207 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1208 if (tap == NULL) {
1209 break;
1210 }
1211
1212 /* If we're autoprobing, guess IR lengths. They must be at
1213 * least two bits. Guessing will fail if (a) any TAP does
1214 * not conform to the JTAG spec; or (b) when the upper bits
1215 * captured from some conforming TAP are nonzero. Or if
1216 * (c) an IR length is longer than 32 bits -- which is only
1217 * an implementation limit, which could someday be raised.
1218 *
1219 * REVISIT optimization: if there's a *single* TAP we can
1220 * lift restrictions (a) and (b) by scanning a recognizable
1221 * pattern before the all-ones BYPASS. Check for where the
1222 * pattern starts in the result, instead of an 0...01 value.
1223 *
1224 * REVISIT alternative approach: escape to some tcl code
1225 * which could provide more knowledge, based on IDCODE; and
1226 * only guess when that has no success.
1227 */
1228 if (tap->ir_length == 0) {
1229 tap->ir_length = 2;
1230 while ((val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos,
1231 tap->ir_length + 1)) == 1
1232 && tap->ir_length <= 32) {
1233 tap->ir_length++;
1234 }
1235 LOG_WARNING("AUTO %s - use \"... -irlen %d\"",
1236 jtag_tap_name(tap), tap->ir_length);
1237 }
1238
1239 /* Validate the two LSBs, which must be 01 per JTAG spec.
1240 *
1241 * Or ... more bits could be provided by TAP declaration.
1242 * Plus, some taps (notably in i.MX series chips) violate
1243 * this part of the JTAG spec, so their capture mask/value
1244 * attributes might disable this test.
1245 */
1246 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, tap->ir_length);
1247 if ((val & tap->ir_capture_mask) != tap->ir_capture_value) {
1248 LOG_ERROR("%s: IR capture error; saw 0x%0*x not 0x%0*x",
1249 jtag_tap_name(tap),
1250 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1251 val,
1252 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length,
1253 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value);
1254
1255 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1256 goto done;
1257 }
1258 LOG_DEBUG("%s: IR capture 0x%0*x", jtag_tap_name(tap),
1259 (tap->ir_length + 7) / tap->ir_length, val);
1260 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1261 }
1262
1263 /* verify the '11' sentinel we wrote is returned at the end */
1264 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1265 if (val != 0x3)
1266 {
1267 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1268
1269 LOG_ERROR("IR capture error at bit %d, saw 0x%s not 0x...3",
1270 chain_pos, cbuf);
1271 free(cbuf);
1272 retval = ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1273 }
1274
1275 done:
1276 free(ir_test);
1277 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1278 jtag_add_tlr();
1279 jtag_execute_queue();
1280 }
1281 return retval;
1282 }
1283
1284
1285 void jtag_tap_init(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1286 {
1287 unsigned ir_len_bits;
1288 unsigned ir_len_bytes;
1289
1290 /* if we're autoprobing, cope with potentially huge ir_length */
1291 ir_len_bits = tap->ir_length ? : JTAG_IRLEN_MAX;
1292 ir_len_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ir_len_bits, 8);
1293
1294 tap->expected = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1295 tap->expected_mask = calloc(1, ir_len_bytes);
1296 tap->cur_instr = malloc(ir_len_bytes);
1297
1298 /// @todo cope better with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1299 if (ir_len_bits > 32)
1300 ir_len_bits = 32;
1301
1302 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_value);
1303 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, ir_len_bits, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1304
1305 // TAP will be in bypass mode after jtag_validate_ircapture()
1306 tap->bypass = 1;
1307 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1308
1309 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1310 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1311
1312 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1313 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1314 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1315 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_value,
1316 (unsigned) tap->ir_capture_mask);
1317 jtag_tap_add(tap);
1318 }
1319
1320 void jtag_tap_free(struct jtag_tap *tap)
1321 {
1322 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1323
1324 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1325 free((void *)tap->expected);
1326 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1327 free((void *)tap->chip);
1328 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1329 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1330 free(tap);
1331 }
1332
1333 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1334 {
1335 if (jtag)
1336 return ERROR_OK;
1337
1338 if (!jtag_interface)
1339 {
1340 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1341 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1342 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1343 }
1344
1345 jtag = jtag_interface;
1346 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1347 {
1348 jtag = NULL;
1349 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1350 }
1351
1352 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1353 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1354 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1355 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1356 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1357 else if (actual_khz)
1358 {
1359 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1360 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1361 {
1362 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1363 , actual_khz);
1364 }
1365 else
1366 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1367 }
1368 else
1369 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1370
1371 return ERROR_OK;
1372 }
1373
1374 int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1375 {
1376 struct jtag_tap *tap;
1377 int retval;
1378 bool issue_setup = true;
1379
1380 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1381
1382 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1383 if (tap == NULL) {
1384 /* Once JTAG itself is properly set up, and the scan chain
1385 * isn't absurdly large, IDCODE autoprobe should work fine.
1386 *
1387 * But ... IRLEN autoprobe can fail even on systems which
1388 * are fully conformant to JTAG. Also, JTAG setup can be
1389 * quite finicky on some systems.
1390 *
1391 * REVISIT: if TAP autoprobe works OK, then in many cases
1392 * we could escape to tcl code and set up targets based on
1393 * the TAP's IDCODE values.
1394 */
1395 LOG_WARNING("There are no enabled taps. "
1396 "AUTO PROBING MIGHT NOT WORK!!");
1397
1398 /* REVISIT default clock will often be too fast ... */
1399 }
1400
1401 jtag_add_tlr();
1402 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1403 return retval;
1404
1405 /* Examine DR values first. This discovers problems which will
1406 * prevent communication ... hardware issues like TDO stuck, or
1407 * configuring the wrong number of (enabled) TAPs.
1408 */
1409 retval = jtag_examine_chain();
1410 switch (retval) {
1411 case ERROR_OK:
1412 /* complete success */
1413 break;
1414 case ERROR_JTAG_INIT_SOFT_FAIL:
1415 /* For backward compatibility reasons, try coping with
1416 * configuration errors involving only ID mismatches.
1417 * We might be able to talk to the devices.
1418 */
1419 LOG_ERROR("Trying to use configured scan chain anyway...");
1420 issue_setup = false;
1421 break;
1422 default:
1423 /* some hard error; already issued diagnostics */
1424 return retval;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Now look at IR values. Problems here will prevent real
1428 * communication. They mostly mean that the IR length is
1429 * wrong ... or that the IR capture value is wrong. (The
1430 * latter is uncommon, but easily worked around: provide
1431 * ircapture/irmask values during TAP setup.)
1432 */
1433 retval = jtag_validate_ircapture();
1434 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1435 return retval;
1436
1437 if (issue_setup)
1438 jtag_notify_event(JTAG_TAP_EVENT_SETUP);
1439 else
1440 LOG_WARNING("Bypassing JTAG setup events due to errors");
1441
1442
1443 return ERROR_OK;
1444 }
1445
1446 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1447 {
1448 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1449 return ERROR_OK;
1450
1451 // close the JTAG interface
1452 int result = jtag->quit();
1453 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1454 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1455
1456 return ERROR_OK;
1457 }
1458
1459
1460 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1461 {
1462 int retval;
1463
1464 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1465 return retval;
1466
1467 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
1468
1469 /*
1470 * This procedure is used by default when OpenOCD triggers a reset.
1471 * It's now done through an overridable Tcl "init_reset" wrapper.
1472 *
1473 * This started out as a more powerful "get JTAG working" reset than
1474 * jtag_init_inner(), applying TRST because some chips won't activate
1475 * JTAG without a TRST cycle (presumed to be async, though some of
1476 * those chips synchronize JTAG activation using TCK).
1477 *
1478 * But some chips only activate JTAG as part of an SRST cycle; SRST
1479 * got mixed in. So it became a hard reset routine, which got used
1480 * in more places, and which coped with JTAG reset being forced as
1481 * part of SRST (srst_pulls_trst).
1482 *
1483 * And even more corner cases started to surface: TRST and/or SRST
1484 * assertion timings matter; some chips need other JTAG operations;
1485 * TRST/SRST sequences can need to be different from these, etc.
1486 *
1487 * Systems should override that wrapper to support system-specific
1488 * requirements that this not-fully-generic code doesn't handle.
1489 *
1490 * REVISIT once Tcl code can read the reset_config modes, this won't
1491 * need to be a C routine at all...
1492 */
1493 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1494 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1495 {
1496 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1497 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1498 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1499 }
1500 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1501 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1502 return retval;
1503
1504 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1505 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1506 * telnet and GDB server
1507 *
1508 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1509 * reset happens.
1510 */
1511 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1512 }
1513
1514 int jtag_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1515 {
1516 int retval;
1517
1518 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1519 return retval;
1520
1521 /* guard against oddball hardware: force resets to be inactive */
1522 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1523 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1524 return retval;
1525
1526 if (Jim_Eval_Named(cmd_ctx->interp, "jtag_init", __FILE__, __LINE__) != JIM_OK)
1527 return ERROR_FAIL;
1528
1529 return ERROR_OK;
1530 }
1531
1532 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1533 {
1534 return speed_khz;
1535 }
1536
1537 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1538 {
1539 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1540 speed_khz = khz;
1541 if (jtag != NULL)
1542 {
1543 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1544 int speed_div1;
1545 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1546 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1547 {
1548 return retval;
1549 }
1550 *speed = speed_div1;
1551 }
1552 return ERROR_OK;
1553 }
1554
1555 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1556 {
1557 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1558 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1559 {
1560 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1561 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1562 }
1563 return retval;
1564 }
1565
1566 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1567 {
1568 jtag_speed = speed;
1569 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1570 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1571 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1572 }
1573
1574 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1575 {
1576 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1577 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1578 int speed = 0;
1579 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1580 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1581 }
1582
1583 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1584 {
1585 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1586 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1587 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1588 int speed = 0;
1589 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1590 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1591 }
1592
1593 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1594 {
1595 int speed;
1596 switch(clock_mode)
1597 {
1598 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1599 speed = jtag_speed;
1600 break;
1601 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1602 jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1603 break;
1604 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1605 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1606 break;
1607 default:
1608 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1609 speed = 0;
1610 break;
1611 }
1612 return speed;
1613 }
1614
1615 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1616 {
1617 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1618 }
1619
1620 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1621 {
1622 jtag_verify = enable;
1623 }
1624
1625 bool jtag_will_verify()
1626 {
1627 return jtag_verify;
1628 }
1629
1630 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1631 {
1632 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1633 }
1634
1635 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1636 {
1637 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1638 }
1639
1640 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1641 {
1642 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1643 }
1644
1645 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1646 {
1647 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1648 }
1649
1650 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1651 {
1652 return jtag_reset_config;
1653 }
1654 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1655 {
1656 jtag_reset_config = type;
1657 }
1658
1659 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1660 {
1661 return jtag_trst;
1662 }
1663 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1664 {
1665 return jtag_srst;
1666 }
1667
1668 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1669 {
1670 jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1671 }
1672 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1673 {
1674 return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1675 }
1676 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1677 {
1678 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1679 }
1680 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1681 {
1682 return jtag_ntrst_delay;
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 void jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1687 {
1688 jtag_nsrst_assert_width = delay;
1689 }
1690 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width(void)
1691 {
1692 return jtag_nsrst_assert_width;
1693 }
1694 void jtag_set_ntrst_assert_width(unsigned delay)
1695 {
1696 jtag_ntrst_assert_width = delay;
1697 }
1698 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_assert_width(void)
1699 {
1700 return jtag_ntrst_assert_width;
1701 }

Linking to existing account procedure

If you already have an account and want to add another login method you MUST first sign in with your existing account and then change URL to read https://review.openocd.org/login/?link to get to this page again but this time it'll work for linking. Thank you.

SSH host keys fingerprints

1024 SHA256:YKx8b7u5ZWdcbp7/4AeXNaqElP49m6QrwfXaqQGJAOk gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (DSA)
384 SHA256:jHIbSQa4REvwCFG4cq5LBlBLxmxSqelQPem/EXIrxjk gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
521 SHA256:UAOPYkU9Fjtcao0Ul/Rrlnj/OsQvt+pgdYSZ4jOYdgs gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:A13M5QlnozFOvTllybRZH6vm7iSt0XLxbA48yfc2yfY gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ECDSA)
256 SHA256:spYMBqEYoAOtK7yZBrcwE8ZpYt6b68Cfh9yEVetvbXg gerrit-code-review@openocd.org (ED25519)
+--[ED25519 256]--+
|=..              |
|+o..   .         |
|*.o   . .        |
|+B . . .         |
|Bo. = o S        |
|Oo.+ + =         |
|oB=.* = . o      |
| =+=.+   + E     |
|. .=o   . o      |
+----[SHA256]-----+
2048 SHA256:0Onrb7/PHjpo6iVZ7xQX2riKN83FJ3KGU0TvI0TaFG4 gerrit-code-review@openocd.zylin.com (RSA)